178 lines
37 KiB
XML
178 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="520DE244D4B316D86E67C77654990BC0" ID-CLB-Dataset="8807" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73a6f164-2334-466a-aee0-d39129bdf7e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401369" ID-ZooBank="E3B5713F-ADE8-4075-9ABF-8F6DE9D3A88E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609335057997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves, Skevington, Jeffrey H. & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2020" docId="A51D5F67FFE23A62FF50FB14FE2998DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Victoriana parvicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="5924271FFFEE3A6EFFC7FFBDFFE39F0B" masterDocTitle="New generic concepts for orphaned lineages formerly treated as part of the genus Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834 (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698849646355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4AF7CF91D4A7E5A29B56C69D9C790CFD">New generic concepts for orphaned lineages formerly treated as part of the genus Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834 (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E767E938FCF568DF193663EA087C67EE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3973D8617AADAA71B4D72F73796C6545">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="11DD665DB23A85930F8B07DA6DFCE9DC">Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="03743757CB0CC8BEC13D46663E9C4B17" type="email">gilfgm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="62F462FAEA6416BD808BDD5E533D49A3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C178342EA1E8E95684982CDE82F09358">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A7091AF802FA4B075ADF7B44C10AD115">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9ED6766D1C1F36EE2778E3A01B213855" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7919-2639</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="35123949500980EC4401041B19A4CF21">jhskevington @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1445 - 9870</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="257259AAC72C72D7E85EAC22BF5F7441" type="email">gilfgm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="ECC0F637FA89981C18E59BB6C1BE94D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="932CDC246A9932A8423BD9F9B6319E1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A4C9376CAD565CD1E1DA48970D7FF44E">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AF37280BA67BF8B4470BD54E1D0FAE0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7919-2639</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E78EF5D2A15B8BFD5B98E23F346C67D8">University of Guelph Insect Collection and Insect Systematics Laboratory - School of Environmental Sciences - University of Guelph. Guelph, Ontario, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0C6F8D58A286CC83F361623C9D5BC2F" type="email">gilfgm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FC2FDE9A2CEAE31D3A762358E03A3382">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C9E2692B5F5B5E6C6A55AEA0A4D3486">
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<mods:date id="DCA40DBEDF9B202601D9D483FC34A707">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="36FB1AC60E53EC844E5D2F979E334965">2020-08-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5A02375A8AE95624D73D3BE93E446DC">4822</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5097AE044D777396872BB358219B7266" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A51D5F67FFE23A62FF50FB14FE2998DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4449997" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177008133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4449997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A51D5F67FFE23A62FF50FB14FE2998DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A51D5F67FFE23A62FF50FB14FE2998DC" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection id="65AEBDFAFFE23A62FF50FB14FDB59BC8" box="[151,598,1193,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFE23A62FF50FB14FDB59BC8" blockId="12.[151,598,1193,1219]" box="[151,598,1193,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<heading id="7643591DFFE23A62FF50FB14FDB59BC8" bold="true" box="[151,598,1193,1219]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FF50FB14FDB59BC8" bold="true" box="[151,598,1193,1219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE23A62FF50FB14FE449BC8" ID-CoL="8FLK3" box="[151,423,1193,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Victoriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicornis">
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FF50FB14FE449BC8" bold="true" box="[151,423,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Victoriana parvicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="65AEBDFAFFE23A62FF50FB53FD3B9A0D" box="[151,728,1262,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFE23A62FF50FB53FD3B9A0D" blockId="12.[151,728,1262,1286]" box="[151,728,1262,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE23A62FF50FB53FE679A0E" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,388,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicornis">
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FF50FB53FE679A0E" box="[151,388,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ocyptamus parvicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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<bibRefCitation id="49259380FFE23A62FDE6FB53FD3B9A0D" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[545,728,1262,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref18053" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1981) The flower flies of the West Indies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 9, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1981">Thompson (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65AEBDFAFFE23A62FF50FA89FB2199D0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFE23A62FF50FA89FB2199D0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1331,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FF50FA89FECA9A45" bold="true" box="[151,297,1332,1358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Description.</emphasis>
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*Body orange (
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<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE23A62FE1CFA89FDCC9A45" box="[475,559,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,194,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[183,1405,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–60. Victoriana Miranda gen. nov.. 48: Victoriana melanorrhina (Philippi), female, habitus, dorsal, by Steve Marshall, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 49: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male, habitus, dorsal, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 50: Victoriana zilla (Hull) (holotype Baccha zilla Hull, AMNH), female, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 51: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, lateral. 52: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, ventral. 53: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, epandrium, ventral. 54: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, lateral. 55: Victoriana melanorrhina (debu01088955), male, hypandrium, lateral. 56: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, hypandrium, lateral. 57–60. Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male. 57: abdomen apex, ventral. 58: epandrium, frontal. 59: hypandrium, ventral. 60: hypandrium, lateral. c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epandrium; ex: extensions of sternum 5; p: postgonite; pr: process of sternum 8; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FD86FA8EFD9C9A45" bold="true" box="[577,639,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Head</emphasis>
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. Face pale and of normal width (~1/3 of head width); tubercle ventrally positioned. Frons very narrow (~1/4 of head width). Antennal insertions confluent. Female ocellar triangle adjacent to lateral eye margin. Dorsal occiput with 2 rows of pile.
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FCD1FAC6FC8F9A9D" bold="true" box="[790,876,1403,1430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Scutum without distinct anterior row of pile. Anterior anepisternum pilose. Katatergite with inconspicuous microtrichia. Metaepisternum pilose. Metasternum bare. Upper calypter margin bare. Metafemur with normal pile.
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FCF7FA79FC8E9AD5" bold="true" box="[816,877,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Wing</emphasis>
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. Alula very narrow and inconspicuous (narrower than c cell). Wing mostly hyaline, sometimes with dark apical spot.
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FC6EFA5AFBF49909" bold="true" box="[937,1047,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Abdomen petiolated and narrow, orange and without colour pattern (
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<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE23A62FDE7F9B1FD97992D" box="[544,628,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,194,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[183,1405,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–60. Victoriana Miranda gen. nov.. 48: Victoriana melanorrhina (Philippi), female, habitus, dorsal, by Steve Marshall, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 49: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male, habitus, dorsal, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 50: Victoriana zilla (Hull) (holotype Baccha zilla Hull, AMNH), female, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 51: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, lateral. 52: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, ventral. 53: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, epandrium, ventral. 54: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, lateral. 55: Victoriana melanorrhina (debu01088955), male, hypandrium, lateral. 56: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, hypandrium, lateral. 57–60. Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male. 57: abdomen apex, ventral. 58: epandrium, frontal. 59: hypandrium, ventral. 60: hypandrium, lateral. c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epandrium; ex: extensions of sternum 5; p: postgonite; pr: process of sternum 8; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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); *male sternum 5 with pair of apico-lateral extensions (
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<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE23A62FB2FF9B1FADF992C" box="[1256,1340,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,194,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[183,1405,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–60. Victoriana Miranda gen. nov.. 48: Victoriana melanorrhina (Philippi), female, habitus, dorsal, by Steve Marshall, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 49: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male, habitus, dorsal, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 50: Victoriana zilla (Hull) (holotype Baccha zilla Hull, AMNH), female, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 51: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, lateral. 52: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, ventral. 53: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, epandrium, ventral. 54: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, lateral. 55: Victoriana melanorrhina (debu01088955), male, hypandrium, lateral. 56: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, hypandrium, lateral. 57–60. Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male. 57: abdomen apex, ventral. 58: epandrium, frontal. 59: hypandrium, ventral. 60: hypandrium, lateral. c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epandrium; ex: extensions of sternum 5; p: postgonite; pr: process of sternum 8; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FA88F9B1FF319941" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Terminalia</emphasis>
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. Female tergum 7 divided into a pair of quadrangular sclerites (
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<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE23A62FC5FF98DFC1A9941" box="[920,1017,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–102. 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,189,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[203,1383,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 89–102. 89: Victoriana sativa (Curran) (holotype Baccha sativa Curran, AMNH), habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 90– 91: Victoriana laudabilis (Williston) (holotype Baccha laudabilis Williston, BMNH, NHMUK010369870), copyright of The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. 90: base of abdomen and metafemur, dorsal. 91: base of wing, dorsal (line drawing represents outline of the alula). 92–95: Fragosa sp. (species group tenuis, CNC_Diptera196012), male. 92: hypandrium, lateral. 93: surstylus, ventro-lateral. 94: epandrium, lateral. 95: epandrium, ventral (line drawing represents outline of the subepandrial sclerite). 96–97: Nuntianus abata (Curran) (CNC_Diptera209361), male, hypandrium. 96: lateral. 97: ventral. 98: Syrphus conjunctus Wiedemann (currently incertae sedis, CNC_Diptera209347), male, hypandrium, lateral. 99: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, ventral. 100: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (DEBU), female, terminalia, dorsal. 101: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237922), terminalia, dorsal. 102: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, terminalia, dorsal. a: alula; c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epiproct; l: lobe; p: baso-posterior pile; t7 and 8: tergum 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401389/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
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); tergum 8 rectangular and with setae (
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<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE23A62FF67F9E9FEE39965" box="[160,256,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–102. 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,189,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[203,1383,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 89–102. 89: Victoriana sativa (Curran) (holotype Baccha sativa Curran, AMNH), habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 90– 91: Victoriana laudabilis (Williston) (holotype Baccha laudabilis Williston, BMNH, NHMUK010369870), copyright of The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. 90: base of abdomen and metafemur, dorsal. 91: base of wing, dorsal (line drawing represents outline of the alula). 92–95: Fragosa sp. (species group tenuis, CNC_Diptera196012), male. 92: hypandrium, lateral. 93: surstylus, ventro-lateral. 94: epandrium, lateral. 95: epandrium, ventral (line drawing represents outline of the subepandrial sclerite). 96–97: Nuntianus abata (Curran) (CNC_Diptera209361), male, hypandrium. 96: lateral. 97: ventral. 98: Syrphus conjunctus Wiedemann (currently incertae sedis, CNC_Diptera209347), male, hypandrium, lateral. 99: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, ventral. 100: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (DEBU), female, terminalia, dorsal. 101: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237922), terminalia, dorsal. 102: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, terminalia, dorsal. a: alula; c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epiproct; l: lobe; p: baso-posterior pile; t7 and 8: tergum 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401389/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
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); cercus without pile but with homogenously distributed setulae. *Male sternum 8 with basal long projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE23A62FF16F9C5FEC69998" box="[209,293,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,194,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[183,1405,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–60. Victoriana Miranda gen. nov.. 48: Victoriana melanorrhina (Philippi), female, habitus, dorsal, by Steve Marshall, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 49: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male, habitus, dorsal, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 50: Victoriana zilla (Hull) (holotype Baccha zilla Hull, AMNH), female, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 51: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, lateral. 52: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, ventral. 53: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, epandrium, ventral. 54: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, lateral. 55: Victoriana melanorrhina (debu01088955), male, hypandrium, lateral. 56: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, hypandrium, lateral. 57–60. Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male. 57: abdomen apex, ventral. 58: epandrium, frontal. 59: hypandrium, ventral. 60: hypandrium, lateral. c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epandrium; ex: extensions of sternum 5; p: postgonite; pr: process of sternum 8; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
); *epandrium closing around cerci, without apical gap (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE23A62FC56F9C5FC009998" box="[913,995,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,194,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[183,1405,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–60. Victoriana Miranda gen. nov.. 48: Victoriana melanorrhina (Philippi), female, habitus, dorsal, by Steve Marshall, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 49: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male, habitus, dorsal, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 50: Victoriana zilla (Hull) (holotype Baccha zilla Hull, AMNH), female, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 51: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, lateral. 52: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, ventral. 53: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, epandrium, ventral. 54: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, lateral. 55: Victoriana melanorrhina (debu01088955), male, hypandrium, lateral. 56: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, hypandrium, lateral. 57–60. Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male. 57: abdomen apex, ventral. 58: epandrium, frontal. 59: hypandrium, ventral. 60: hypandrium, lateral. c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epandrium; ex: extensions of sternum 5; p: postgonite; pr: process of sternum 8; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); *surstyli asymmetrical and connected medially by a sclerotized bridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE23A62FDD1F921FD8899BC" box="[534,619,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,194,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[183,1405,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–60. Victoriana Miranda gen. nov.. 48: Victoriana melanorrhina (Philippi), female, habitus, dorsal, by Steve Marshall, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 49: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male, habitus, dorsal, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 50: Victoriana zilla (Hull) (holotype Baccha zilla Hull, AMNH), female, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 51: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, lateral. 52: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, ventral. 53: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, epandrium, ventral. 54: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, lateral. 55: Victoriana melanorrhina (debu01088955), male, hypandrium, lateral. 56: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, hypandrium, lateral. 57–60. Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male. 57: abdomen apex, ventral. 58: epandrium, frontal. 59: hypandrium, ventral. 60: hypandrium, lateral. c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epandrium; ex: extensions of sternum 5; p: postgonite; pr: process of sternum 8; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypandrium compact *with very short postgonite with concave apical margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE23A62FF32F97DFEA999D0" box="[245,330,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,194,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[183,1405,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–60. Victoriana Miranda gen. nov.. 48: Victoriana melanorrhina (Philippi), female, habitus, dorsal, by Steve Marshall, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 49: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male, habitus, dorsal, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 50: Victoriana zilla (Hull) (holotype Baccha zilla Hull, AMNH), female, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 51: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, lateral. 52: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, ventral. 53: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, epandrium, ventral. 54: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, lateral. 55: Victoriana melanorrhina (debu01088955), male, hypandrium, lateral. 56: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, hypandrium, lateral. 57–60. Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male. 57: abdomen apex, ventral. 58: epandrium, frontal. 59: hypandrium, ventral. 60: hypandrium, lateral. c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epandrium; ex: extensions of sternum 5; p: postgonite; pr: process of sternum 8; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallus heavily sclerotized and enlarged, *distiphallus hood-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE23A62FBA6F97DFB5599D0" box="[1121,1206,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,194,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[183,1405,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–60. Victoriana Miranda gen. nov.. 48: Victoriana melanorrhina (Philippi), female, habitus, dorsal, by Steve Marshall, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 49: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male, habitus, dorsal, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 50: Victoriana zilla (Hull) (holotype Baccha zilla Hull, AMNH), female, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 51: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, lateral. 52: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, ventral. 53: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, epandrium, ventral. 54: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, lateral. 55: Victoriana melanorrhina (debu01088955), male, hypandrium, lateral. 56: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, hypandrium, lateral. 57–60. Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male. 57: abdomen apex, ventral. 58: epandrium, frontal. 59: hypandrium, ventral. 60: hypandrium, lateral. c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epandrium; ex: extensions of sternum 5; p: postgonite; pr: process of sternum 8; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65AEBDFAFFE23A62FF00F959FE2998DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFE23A62FF00F959FEE69829" blockId="12.[151,1437,1331,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FF00F959FE5B99F5" bold="true" box="[199,440,1764,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Included species (2).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE23A62FE79F958FCC299F5" authority="(Thompson 1981)" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Thompson" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[446,801,1764,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Victoriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FE79F958FE2C99F5" box="[446,463,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FE1BF959FDB199F5" box="[476,594,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49259380FFE23A62FDA7F959FCFA99F5" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[608,793,1764,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref18053" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1981) The flower flies of the West Indies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 9, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1981">Thompson 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FCE0F959FC4499F5" bold="true" box="[807,935,1764,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04F38F18FFE23A62FCE0F959FC4499F5" box="[807,935,1764,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[2],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE23A62FC1CF958FAF599F4" authority="(Loew, 1861)" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[987,1302,1764,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicornis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FC1CF958FC0F99F5" box="[987,1004,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FC3EF958FB9999F5" box="[1017,1146,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">parvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49259380FFE23A62FB4FF959FAED99F4" author="Loew, H." box="[1160,1294,1764,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref16882" refString="Loew, H. (1861) Diptera aliquot in insula Cuba collecta. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 5, 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1861">Loew, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FADAF959FA7F99F5" bold="true" box="[1309,1436,1764,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04F38F18FFE23A62FADAF959FA7F99F5" box="[1309,1436,1764,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[1b, 3, 4].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D0BEE71FFE23A62FF00F891FE2998DC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1331,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FF00F891FEAC984D" bold="true" box="[199,335,1836,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The female of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE23A62FDF0F890FD38984D" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[567,731,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FDF0F890FDAB984D" box="[567,584,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FD9DF890FD38984D" box="[602,731,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">parvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group differs from congeners in that the epiproct is divided into a pair of distinct plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE23A62FDF1F8EDFD7B9861" box="[566,664,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–102. 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,189,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[203,1383,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 89–102. 89: Victoriana sativa (Curran) (holotype Baccha sativa Curran, AMNH), habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 90– 91: Victoriana laudabilis (Williston) (holotype Baccha laudabilis Williston, BMNH, NHMUK010369870), copyright of The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. 90: base of abdomen and metafemur, dorsal. 91: base of wing, dorsal (line drawing represents outline of the alula). 92–95: Fragosa sp. (species group tenuis, CNC_Diptera196012), male. 92: hypandrium, lateral. 93: surstylus, ventro-lateral. 94: epandrium, lateral. 95: epandrium, ventral (line drawing represents outline of the subepandrial sclerite). 96–97: Nuntianus abata (Curran) (CNC_Diptera209361), male, hypandrium. 96: lateral. 97: ventral. 98: Syrphus conjunctus Wiedemann (currently incertae sedis, CNC_Diptera209347), male, hypandrium, lateral. 99: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, ventral. 100: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (DEBU), female, terminalia, dorsal. 101: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237922), terminalia, dorsal. 102: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, terminalia, dorsal. a: alula; c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epiproct; l: lobe; p: baso-posterior pile; t7 and 8: tergum 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401389/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
). The setulose (not pilose) female cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE23A62FBB3F8EDFB379861" box="[1140,1236,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–102. 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,189,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[203,1383,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 89–102. 89: Victoriana sativa (Curran) (holotype Baccha sativa Curran, AMNH), habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 90– 91: Victoriana laudabilis (Williston) (holotype Baccha laudabilis Williston, BMNH, NHMUK010369870), copyright of The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. 90: base of abdomen and metafemur, dorsal. 91: base of wing, dorsal (line drawing represents outline of the alula). 92–95: Fragosa sp. (species group tenuis, CNC_Diptera196012), male. 92: hypandrium, lateral. 93: surstylus, ventro-lateral. 94: epandrium, lateral. 95: epandrium, ventral (line drawing represents outline of the subepandrial sclerite). 96–97: Nuntianus abata (Curran) (CNC_Diptera209361), male, hypandrium. 96: lateral. 97: ventral. 98: Syrphus conjunctus Wiedemann (currently incertae sedis, CNC_Diptera209347), male, hypandrium, lateral. 99: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, ventral. 100: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (DEBU), female, terminalia, dorsal. 101: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237922), terminalia, dorsal. 102: Maiana pumila (Austen) (debu00178088), female, terminalia, dorsal. a: alula; c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epiproct; l: lobe; p: baso-posterior pile; t7 and 8: tergum 7 and 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401389/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
) is also quite distinct, however similar cerci occur in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE23A62FD68F8C9FCCC9885" box="[687,815,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FD68F8C9FCCC9885" box="[687,815,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Relictanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE23A62FB7DF8C8FAFA9885" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[1210,1305,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Fragosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FB7DF8C8FAFA9885" box="[1210,1305,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fragosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. USN-MENT01243085) with apical extensions on sternum 4 instead of 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B58FF2F4FFE23A62FC57F825FC0098B8" box="[912,995,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–60" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,194,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[183,1405,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–60. Victoriana Miranda gen. nov.. 48: Victoriana melanorrhina (Philippi), female, habitus, dorsal, by Steve Marshall, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 49: Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male, habitus, dorsal, photo previously published in Mengual et al. (2018). 50: Victoriana zilla (Hull) (holotype Baccha zilla Hull, AMNH), female, habitus, dorsal, by AMNH. 51: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, lateral. 52: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, epandrium, ventral. 53: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, epandrium, ventral. 54: Victoriana aff. melanorrhina (debu00279441), male, hypandrium, lateral. 55: Victoriana melanorrhina (debu01088955), male, hypandrium, lateral. 56: Victoriana cf. attenuata (JSS22253), male, hypandrium, lateral. 57–60. Victoriana parvicornis (Loew) (CNC_Diptera237923), male. 57: abdomen apex, ventral. 58: epandrium, frontal. 59: hypandrium, ventral. 60: hypandrium, lateral. c: cercus; d: distiphallus; e: epandrium; ex: extensions of sternum 5; p: postgonite; pr: process of sternum 8; s: surstylus; se: subepandrial sclerite; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401379/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
), but these are medial and not lateral as in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAB495F2FFE23A62FF1AF800FE9998DD" authorityName="Miranda & Skevington & Marshall" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[221,378,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FC03263FFE23A62FF1AF800FE9998DD" box="[221,378,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">V. parvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |