treatments-xml/data/84/E7/38/84E738BDD44D5141AF951ACDA887EFB6.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:24 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8ebc595-9785-4431-96f1-f337184a3672" ID-PMC="PMC8050015" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1029-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" ID-PubMed="33935549" ID-ZooBank="E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1029-1" checkinTime="1617901788960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Hao, Zhang, Xiaoqing, Yao, Zhiyuan, Ali, Abid &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="84E738BDD44D5141AF951ACDA887EFB6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1029: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1029" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" docTitle="Pimoa mude Zhang &amp; Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D9DC28E2-CF7D-4DFC-B38B-05CAC9599C02" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" masterDocTitle="Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150092799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ali, Abid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan &amp; College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1029</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1029-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881701" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D9DC28E2-CF7D-4DFC-B38B-05CAC9599C02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84E738BDD44D5141AF951ACDA887EFB6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D9DC28E2-CF7D-4DFC-B38B-05CAC9599C02" authority="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa mude" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mude" status="sp. nov.">Pimoa mude Zhang &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa mude sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 30</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
♀ (IZCAS-Ar41977), Nepal, Baghmati District, Mude, Rhododendron, along the way F032,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.69">27.69°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.94" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="85.94">85.94°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 2653 m, 23.III.2019, C. Shrestha leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar41978), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa mude" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mude">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa mude</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resembles those of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. daman" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daman">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa daman sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A-D</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. zhigangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhigangi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. zhigangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa zhigangi sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529508" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53A-D</figureCitation>
) but can be distinguished from the nearly oval spermathecae separated by a short distance (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa mude sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30A</figureCitation>
) (vs. triangular, unseparated in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. daman" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daman">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and nearly round, separated by ca. 1/2 width of a spermatheca in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. zhigangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhigangi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. zhigangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.) and also distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. daman" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daman">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the narrow ventral plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa mude sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30A</figureCitation>
) (vs. wider), from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. zhigangi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhigangi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. zhigangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the distally narrow ventral plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa mude sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30A</figureCitation>
) (vs. broad), and by the distally blunt dorsal plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa mude sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30B</figureCitation>
) (vs. pointed).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 30.</emphasis>
Epigyne and habitus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa mude" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mude">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa mude</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Female (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
: Total length 6.25. Carapace 3.06 long, 2.66 wide. Abdomen 3.19 long, 2.63 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.21, PME 0.17, PLE 0.22; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.22. Leg measurements: I: 22.18 (6.31, 7.28, 6.00, 2.59); II: 18.63 (5.38, 6.25, 4.97, 2.03); III: 13.75 (4.37, 4.13, 3.69, 1.56); IV: 17.70 (5.39, 5.84, 4.69, 1.78). Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa mude sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30E-G</figureCitation>
. Carapace yellow with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevrons. Legs brownish with black annulations. Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa mude sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30A-D</figureCitation>
): tongue-shaped; ventral plate broad, distally narrow, width ca. 1/2 of length; dorsal plates narrow, with a tip distally, width ca. 1/2 of length; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae nearly oval, separated by short distance; fertilization ducts yellow, medially oriented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Known only from the type locality, Baghmati District, Nepal (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>