163 lines
18 KiB
XML
163 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DD87D48D15BF79AB0C9B38BCDEC90A3B">The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2919A3201B80D9E51624CDB17AC61387">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4BF10522FBC05E6CBA49ABD5A431999">Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4464A78F5748E0F583393B2F7C453190">Huan, Liew Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF7F90D12733D1D373E1656B8624D920">Wei, Low Bi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A30A641E384FF0797D1B4379A5B7FE6E">Hing, Rayson Lim Bock</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38809DF027BA3CDCC37C7C9ED07DA0F6">Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1D334AEA46C5EB1A24E6FE6DFC78B6E">Yeo, Darren C. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6A69CF1B09BA6E2B72241FBB09E2A6A5">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="06116A5128F0A6D83BDE73FDA300ECBD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D141BC706E545BEA4784E7438426565">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="564D87BDFFAA5E7CFEA9F8CCFBEEB850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:564D87BDFFAA5E7CFEA9F8CCFBEEB850" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/564D87BDFFAA5E7CFEA9F8CCFBEEB850" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="33" pageNumber="183">
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FFAA5E7CFEA9F8CCFD8FBB2F" box="[328,586,1801,1825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFFAA5E7CFEA9F8CCFD8FBB2F" blockId="33.[328,586,1801,1857]" box="[328,586,1801,1825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183">
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FFAA5E7CFEA9F8CCFD8FBB2F" ID-CoL="LP2V" authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1910" box="[328,586,1801,1825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osphronemidae" genus="Betta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FFAA5E7CFEA9F8CCFE33BB2F" bold="true" box="[328,502,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="183">Betta splendens</emphasis>
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Regan
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFFAA5E7CFEB1F8ECFD85BB4F" blockId="33.[328,586,1801,1857]" box="[336,576,1833,1857]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183">
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(
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<figureCitation id="46DF2A2EFFAA5E7CFEB9F8ECFE70BB4F" box="[344,437,1833,1857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[835,870,584,606]" captionTargetBox="[836,1476,190,567]" captionTargetId="figure-315@33.[819,1494,186,581]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 110. Betta splendens, ca. 30 mm SL male, trade material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5344283/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="183">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
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, SEA[SPC])
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FFAA5E7CFF69F8ACFE32B40F" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFFAA5E7CFF69F8ACFE32B40F" blockId="33.[136,775,1897,2049]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FFAA5E7CFF69F8ACFEC9BB8F" bold="true" box="[136,268,1897,1921]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183">References.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFEF2F8ACFE5ABB8F" author="Cantor T" box="[275,415,1897,1921]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="983 - 1426" refId="ref30656" refString="Cantor T (1849) Catalogue of Malayan fishes. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 18 (2): i - xii, 983 - 1426, pls. 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1849">Cantor, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FFAA5E7CFE2FF8ACFD69BB8F" ID-CoL="3X8M6" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1849" box="[462,684,1897,1921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osphronemidae" genus="Macropodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pugnax">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FFAA5E7CFE2FF8ACFD69BB8F" box="[462,684,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="183">Macropodus pugnax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFD22F8AFFF04BBAF" author="Herre AWCT" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="27 - 61" refId="ref31366" refString="Herre AWCT (1940) Additions to the fish fauna of Malaya and notes on rare or little known Malayan and Bornean fishes. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 16: 27 - 61." type="journal article" year="1940">Herre, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFF2DF84CFEAABBAF" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[204,367,1929,1953]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="63 - 95" refId="ref36069" refString="Tweedie MWF (1952) Notes on Malayan fresh-water fishes. No. 3 - 5. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 24: 63 - 95, figs. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1952">Tweedie, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFE9AF84CFDDCBBAF" author="Johnson DS" box="[379,537,1929,1953]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" refId="ref31563" refString="Johnson DS (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Kuala Lumpur, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFDC4F84CFD0BBBAF" author="Johnson DS" box="[549,718,1929,1953]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="103 - 127" refId="ref31591" refString="Johnson DS (1973 a) Freshwater life. In: Chuang SH (ed.) Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore. Pp. 103 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1973">Johnson, 1973a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFD3BF84CFEC8BBCF" author="Lim KKP & Ng PKL" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" refId="ref32862" refString="Lim KKP & Ng PKL (1990) A guide to the freshwater fishes of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1990">Lim & Ng, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFEF9F86FFE6DBBCF" author="Munro AD" box="[280,424,1961,1985]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="97 - 125" refId="ref33187" refString="Munro AD (1990) Singapore freshwater fishes. In: Chou LM & Ng PKL (eds.) Essays in Zoology. Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore, Singapore. Pp. 97 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1990">Munro, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFE55F86FFD91BBCF" author="Ng PKL & Chou LM & Lam TJ" box="[436,596,1961,1986]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref33644" refString="Ng PKL, Chou LM & Lam TJ (1993) The status and impact of introduced freshwater animals in Singapore. Biological Conservation, 64: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="1993">Ng et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
(as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FFAA5E7CFD62F86FFD33BBCF" ID-CoL="LNZN" authorityName="Ladiges" authorityYear="1975" box="[643,758,1961,1985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osphronemidae" genus="Betta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbellis">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FFAA5E7CFD62F86FFD33BBCF" box="[643,758,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="183">B. imbellis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFF69F80FFECFBBEF" author="Lever C" box="[136,266,1993,2017]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" refId="ref32276" refString="Lever C (1996) Naturalized Fishes of the World. Academic Press, San Diego, xxiv + 408 pp." type="book" year="1996">Lever, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFEF5F80FFE17BBEF" author="Ng PKL & Lim KKP" box="[276,466,1993,2018]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="245 - 265" refId="ref33860" refString="Ng PKL & Lim KKP (1997 b) The diversity and conservation status of fishes in the Nature Reserves of Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore, 49 (2): 245 - 265." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng & Lim, 1997b</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFE3AF80CFCC6BBEF" author="National Parks Board" box="[475,771,1993,2017]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" refId="ref33228" refString="National Parks Board (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve: A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">National Parks Board, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFF69F82FFEADB40F" author="Tan HH & Low MEY & Lim KKP" box="[136,360,2025,2049]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref35273" refString="Tan HH, Low MEY & Lim KKP (2010) Fishes of the Marina basin, Singapore, before the erection of the Marina Barrage. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 58 (1): 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="2010">Tan HH et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFE95F82FFE36B40F" author="Tan HH" box="[372,499,2025,2049]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="122 - 125" refId="ref34835" refString="Tan HH (2016 b) Aquatic vertebrates observed at Kent Ridge Park. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2016: 122 - 125." type="journal article" year="2016">Tan, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FFAA5E7CFCA2FD43FBACBF70" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFFAA5E7CFCA2FD43FBACBF70" blockId="33.[835,1475,646,894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FFAA5E7CFCA2FD43FC16BE90" bold="true" box="[835,979,646,670]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species had been sighted by
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFACEFD43FA07BE90" author="Cantor T" box="[1327,1474,646,670]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="983 - 1426" refId="ref30656" refString="Cantor T (1849) Catalogue of Malayan fishes. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 18 (2): i - xii, 983 - 1426, pls. 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1849">Cantor (1849)</bibRefCitation>
|
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and subsequently obtained by Herre in 1940 from Mandai area; Sembawang-Nee Soon area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFB20FD03FAA7BED0" author="Johnson DS" box="[1217,1378,710,734]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" refId="ref31563" refString="Johnson DS (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Kuala Lumpur, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFA90FD03FA73BED0" author="Johnson DS" box="[1393,1462,710,734]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="103 - 127" refId="ref31591" refString="Johnson DS (1973 a) Freshwater life. In: Chuang SH (ed.) Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore. Pp. 103 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1973">1973a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Jurong Lake (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFC06FD23FB64BEF0" author="Johnson DS" box="[999,1185,742,766]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="103 - 127" refId="ref31591" refString="Johnson DS (1973 a) Freshwater life. In: Chuang SH (ed.) Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore. Pp. 103 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1973">Johnson, 1973a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFC48FCC3FB1FBF10" author="National Parks Board" box="[937,1242,774,798]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" refId="ref33228" refString="National Parks Board (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve: A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">National Parks Board, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Kallang River (now part of Marina Reservoir;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFB95FCE2FACFBF30" author="Munro AD" box="[1140,1290,806,830]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="97 - 125" refId="ref33187" refString="Munro AD (1990) Singapore freshwater fishes. In: Chou LM & Ng PKL (eds.) Essays in Zoology. Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore, Singapore. Pp. 97 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1990">Munro, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFAFBFCE2FCBBBF50" author="Tan HH & Low MEY & Lim KKP" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref35273" refString="Tan HH, Low MEY & Lim KKP (2010) Fishes of the Marina basin, Singapore, before the erection of the Marina Barrage. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 58 (1): 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="2010">Tan HH et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
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<collectingRegion id="1C20F849FFAA5E7CFC72FC82FC02BF50" box="[915,967,839,862]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="33" pageNumber="183">Kent</collectingRegion>
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Ridge Park ponds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFFAA5E7CFB47FC83FAEDBF50" author="Tan HH" box="[1190,1320,838,862]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" pagination="122 - 125" refId="ref34835" refString="Tan HH (2016 b) Aquatic vertebrates observed at Kent Ridge Park. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2016: 122 - 125." type="journal article" year="2016">Tan, 2016b</bibRefCitation>
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||
); Bukit Batok (Ng DJJ, pers. obs., 2018).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FFAA5E7CFCA2FC63FBEEB850" pageId="33" pageNumber="183" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFFAA5E7CFCA2FC63FBEEB850" blockId="33.[835,1475,934,1118]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FFAA5E7CFCA2FC63FC76BFB0" bold="true" box="[835,947,934,958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="183">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
This is a very popular ornamental fish species ubiquitous in aquarium shops, thus its presence in Singapore’s water bodies is not surprising. Recently, this species is commonly sold as live feed in the ornamental fish trade, the culled fish being a by-product from selective breeding (Tan HH, pers. obs.).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |