259 lines
32 KiB
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259 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="553BB79106EDB1555D64895755370C01" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5343987" ID-ZooBank="8AD77FDB-B04C-4E38-AA60-FE781A01273A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630198136940" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Hui, Tan Heok, Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok, Huan, Liew Jia, Wei, Low Bi, Hing, Rayson Lim Bock, Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik & Yeo, Darren C. J." docDate="2020" docId="564D87BDFF805E56FC49FE18FB35BBD0" docLanguage="en" docName="RBZ-2020-0016.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Metzia lineata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="AA74FFC5FF8B5E5DFFE1FFC5FFC5BC0E" masterDocTitle="The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="150" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1699183253053" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D6E8A162C55B09F03B0BB96FEBD0AF86">The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D210968DAE7C38A2B08423E5F666FE1">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="639A4786F4015D0C8DAF6EC5967A2415">Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5BBB3176AF396AFF9EDA3E80C4B1AF1">Huan, Liew Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A404054DF51AC13FF307D78B3CFF1D9">Wei, Low Bi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2FB82C45D8094E87FF8107467061B126">Hing, Rayson Lim Bock</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DFE89B3326CE8441E9EE7332B68C187">Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCB32F19DE35A8B3C612F84607043A66">Yeo, Darren C. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8EB8859A6697D9AC3E55D6B92DB30945">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FD350BF8560A792F86576A4349DBA8AF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42A6B8EFC842FDBDDCDFDD0EBF037227">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5CDD307B2A2693A8AF3BF09985095A1D" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="564D87BDFF805E56FC49FE18FB35BBD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5448947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5448947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:564D87BDFF805E56FC49FE18FB35BBD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/564D87BDFF805E56FC49FE18FB35BBD0" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF805E56FC49FE18FA9ABDFB" box="[936,1375,477,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF805E56FC49FE18FA9ABDFB" blockId="11.[936,1375,477,534]" box="[936,1375,477,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="851381C7FF805E56FC49FE18FA9ABDFB" bold="true" box="[936,1375,477,501]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FC49FE18FA9ABDFB" bold="true" box="[936,1375,477,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FC49FE18FB0CBDFB" ID-CoL="42KGG" authority="(Pellegrin)" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[936,1225,477,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Metzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FC49FE18FB82BDFB" bold="true" box="[936,1095,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Metzia lineata</emphasis>
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(Pellegrin)
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[Extirpated]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF805E56FBF5FE38FB37BE18" box="[1044,1266,509,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF805E56FBF5FE38FB37BE18" blockId="11.[936,1375,477,534]" box="[1044,1266,509,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">
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(
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<figureCitation id="46DF2A2EFF805E56FBFDFE38FBA8BE18" box="[1052,1133,509,534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[835,870,776,798]" captionTargetBox="[836,1473,576,760]" captionTargetId="figure-253@11.[819,1486,572,766]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 31. Metzia lineata, 41.9 mm SL, Vietnam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5344069/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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. EAs[SPC])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF805E56FCA2FC83FBA3B8F0" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF805E56FCA2FC83FBA3B8F0" blockId="11.[835,1475,838,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FCA2FC83FC01BF50" bold="true" box="[835,964,838,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">References.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FC28FC82FB89BF50" author="Regan CT" box="[969,1100,838,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="394" refId="ref34255" refString="Regan CT (1913) Description of a new cyprinid fish from Singapore. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 11 (64): 394." type="journal article" year="1913">Regan, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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(described as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FB3CFC83FA77BF50" ID-CoL="4RLJ7" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[1245,1458,838,862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altior">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FB3CFC83FA77BF50" box="[1245,1458,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborichthys altior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FCA2FCA3FB49BF70" author="Weber M & de Beaufort LF" box="[835,1164,870,894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" refId="ref36104" refString="Weber M & de Beaufort LF (1916) The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Volume 3. Brill, Leiden, xv + 455 pp., 214 figs." type="book" year="1916">Weber & de Beaufort, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FB25FCA3FA74BF70" ID-CoL="4RLJ7" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[1220,1457,870,894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altior">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FB25FCA3FA74BF70" box="[1220,1457,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborichthys altior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FCA2FC43FC1EBF90" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[835,987,902,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="16 - 28" refId="ref35978" refString="Tweedie MWF (1936) A list of the fishes in the collection of the Raffles Museum. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 12: 16 - 28." type="journal article" year="1936">Tweedie, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FBE3FC43FB16BF90" ID-CoL="4RLJ7" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[1026,1235,902,926]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altior">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FBE3FC43FB16BF90" box="[1026,1235,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborichthys altior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FB09FC42FA06BF90" author="Herre AWCT & Myers GSM" box="[1256,1475,902,927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="53 - 76" refId="ref31402" refString="Herre AWCT & Myers GSM (1937) A contribution to the ichthyology of the Malay Peninsula. Part II. Fresh-water fishes. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 13: 53 - 76, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1937">Herre & Myers, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FC8CFC63FB89BFB0" ID-CoL="4RLJ7" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[877,1100,934,958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altior">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FC8CFC63FB89BFB0" box="[877,1100,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborichthys altior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FB86FC63FB30BFB0" author="Blythe WL" box="[1127,1269,934,958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="177 - 185" refId="ref30541" refString="Blythe WL (1951) Fauna and Flora. In: Colony of Singapore Annual Report, 1950. Pp. 177 - 185." type="book chapter" year="1951">Blythe, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FAC8FC63FC45BFD0" ID-CoL="4RLJ7" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altior">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FAC8FC63FC45BFD0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborichthys altior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FC7DFC03FBF8BFD0" author="Johnson DS" box="[924,1085,966,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" refId="ref31563" refString="Johnson DS (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Kuala Lumpur, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FB92FC03FA9DBFD0" ID-CoL="4RLJ7" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[1139,1368,966,990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altior">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FB92FC03FA9DBFD0" box="[1139,1368,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborichthys altior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FA95FC03FC4DBFF0" author="Alfred ER" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref29860" refString="Alfred ER (1966 a) The fresh-water fishes of Singapore. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 78: 3 - 67, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1966">Alfred, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FC22FC23FB71BFF0" ID-CoL="4RLJ7" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[963,1204,998,1022]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altior">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FC22FC23FB71BFF0" box="[963,1204,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborichthys altior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FB30FC22FA51BFF0" author="Banarescu PM" box="[1233,1428,998,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="9 - 20" refId="ref30448" refString="Banarescu PM (1971) Further studies on the systematics of Cultrinae with reidentification of 44 type specimens (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie, Serie de Zoologie, 16 (1): 9 - 20." type="journal article" year="1971">Bănărescu, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FCA5FBC3FBE1B810" ID-CoL="6X568" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[836,1060,1030,1054]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FCA5FBC3FBE1B810" box="[836,1060,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborinus lineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FBDEFBC3FB2BB810" author="Johnson DS" box="[1087,1262,1030,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="103 - 127" refId="ref31591" refString="Johnson DS (1973 a) Freshwater life. In: Chuang SH (ed.) Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore. Pp. 103 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1973">Johnson, 1973a</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FAC4FBC3FCBBB830" ID-CoL="4RLJ7" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altior">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FAC4FBC3FCBBB830" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborichthys altior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FC79FBE3FB96B830" author="Lim KKP & Ng PKL" box="[920,1107,1062,1087]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" refId="ref32862" refString="Lim KKP & Ng PKL (1990) A guide to the freshwater fishes of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1990">Lim & Ng, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FB64FBE3FA99B830" ID-CoL="6X568" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1157,1372,1062,1086]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FB64FBE3FA99B830" box="[1157,1372,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborinus lineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as early as late 1800s or early 1900s);
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<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FB6DFB82FADCB850" author="Munro AD" box="[1164,1305,1094,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="97 - 125" refId="ref33187" refString="Munro AD (1990) Singapore freshwater fishes. In: Chou LM & Ng PKL (eds.) Essays in Zoology. Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore, Singapore. Pp. 97 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1990">Munro, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FAA8FB83FC52B870" ID-CoL="6X568" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
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<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FAA8FB83FC52B870" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborinus lineatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FC50FBA2FB92B870" author="Ng PKL & Chou LM & Lam TJ" box="[945,1111,1126,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref33644" refString="Ng PKL, Chou LM & Lam TJ (1993) The status and impact of introduced freshwater animals in Singapore. Biological Conservation, 64: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="1993">Ng et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FB68FBA3FA77B870" ID-CoL="4RLJH" authorityName="Oshima" authorityYear="1920" box="[1161,1458,1126,1150]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lineatus" subSpecies="takakii">
|
|
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FB68FBA3FA77B870" box="[1161,1458,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborinus lineatus takakii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FCA2FB42FBCEB890" author="Ng PKL & Lim KKP" box="[835,1035,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="109 - 124" refId="ref33828" refString="Ng PKL & Lim KKP (1997 a) The freshwater fishes of Singapore. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 22 - 24: 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng & Lim, 1997a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FBDFFB43FAACB890" ID-CoL="4RLJH" authorityName="Oshima" authorityYear="1920" box="[1086,1385,1158,1182]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lineatus" subSpecies="takakii">
|
|
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FBDFFB43FAACB890" box="[1086,1385,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborinus lineatus takakii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FA62FB42FC04B8B0" author="Ng PKL & Lim KKP" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="245 - 265" refId="ref33860" refString="Ng PKL & Lim KKP (1997 b) The diversity and conservation status of fishes in the Nature Reserves of Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore, 49 (2): 245 - 265." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng & Lim, 1997b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FC10FB63FB02B8B0" ID-CoL="6X568" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1009,1223,1190,1214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FC10FB63FB02B8B0" box="[1009,1223,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborinus lineatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FB01FB62FA7BB8B0" author="Tan HH & Low MEY & Lim KKP" box="[1248,1470,1190,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref35273" refString="Tan HH, Low MEY & Lim KKP (2010) Fishes of the Marina basin, Singapore, before the erection of the Marina Barrage. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 58 (1): 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="2010">Tan HH et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FCA2FB02FB81B8D0" author="Tan HTW & Chou LM & Yeo DCJ & Ng PKL" box="[835,1092,1222,1246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" refId="ref35705" refString="Tan HTW, Chou LM, Yeo DCJ & Ng PKL (2010) The Natural Heritage of Singapore. Third edition. Prentice Hall, Singapore, ix + 323 pp." type="book" year="2010">Tan HTW et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="19E44D28FF805E56FB9BFB03FA74B8D0" ID-CoL="4RLJH" authorityName="Oshima" authorityYear="1920" box="[1146,1457,1222,1246]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasborinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lineatus" subSpecies="takakii">
|
|
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FB9BFB03FA74B8D0" box="[1146,1457,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Rasborinus lineatus takakii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FCA2FB23FBD8B8F0" author="Baker N & Lim KKP" box="[835,1053,1254,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" refId="ref30344" refString="Baker N & Lim KKP (2008) Wild Animals of Singapore: a photographic guide to mammals, reptiles, amphibians and freshwater fishes. First Edition. Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2008">Baker & Lim, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FBC8FB23FBA7B8F0" author="Baker N & Lim KKP" box="[1065,1122,1254,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" refId="ref30384" refString="Baker N & Lim KKP (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: a photographic guide to mammals, reptiles, amphibians and freshwater fishes. Second Edition. Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF805E56FCA2FAE3FC2BBA70" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF805E56FCA2FAE3FC2BBA70" blockId="11.[835,1475,1318,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">
|
|
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FCA2FAE3FC1EB930" bold="true" box="[835,987,1318,1342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</emphasis>
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|
Probably extirpated in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A6F3763BFF805E56FB0FFAE3FA9BB930" box="[1262,1374,1318,1342]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
as there have been no recent records (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FB73FA83FAA5B950" author="Ng PKL & Lim KKP" box="[1170,1376,1350,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="109 - 124" refId="ref33828" refString="Ng PKL & Lim KKP (1997 a) The freshwater fishes of Singapore. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 22 - 24: 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng & Lim, 1997a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FA8FFA83FA73B950" author="Ng PKL & Lim KKP" box="[1390,1462,1350,1374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="245 - 265" refId="ref33860" refString="Ng PKL & Lim KKP (1997 b) The diversity and conservation status of fishes in the Nature Reserves of Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore, 49 (2): 245 - 265." type="journal article" year="1997">1997b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); previously recorded from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A6F3763BFF805E56FB9CFAA3FB34B970" box="[1149,1265,1382,1406]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
Botanic Gardens (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FCADFA43FC34B990" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[844,1009,1414,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="16 - 28" refId="ref35978" refString="Tweedie MWF (1936) A list of the fishes in the collection of the Raffles Museum. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 12: 16 - 28." type="journal article" year="1936">Tweedie, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FC1DFA43FB50B990" author="Alfred ER" box="[1020,1173,1414,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref29860" refString="Alfred ER (1966 a) The fresh-water fishes of Singapore. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 78: 3 - 67, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1966">Alfred, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); Serangoon area (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FABEFA43FCB9B9B0" author="Tweedie MWF" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="16 - 28" refId="ref35978" refString="Tweedie MWF (1936) A list of the fishes in the collection of the Raffles Museum. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 12: 16 - 28." type="journal article" year="1936">Tweedie, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FC68FA63FBE6B9B0" author="Alfred ER" box="[905,1059,1446,1470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref29860" refString="Alfred ER (1966 a) The fresh-water fishes of Singapore. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 78: 3 - 67, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1966">Alfred, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); Mandai Road area (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FAF3FA63FCB9B9D0" author="Herre AWCT & Myers GSM" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="53 - 76" refId="ref31402" refString="Herre AWCT & Myers GSM (1937) A contribution to the ichthyology of the Malay Peninsula. Part II. Fresh-water fishes. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 13: 53 - 76, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1937">Herre & Myers, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); MacRitchie Reservoir (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FB60FA03FADDB9D0" author="Alfred ER" box="[1153,1304,1478,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref29860" refString="Alfred ER (1966 a) The fresh-water fishes of Singapore. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 78: 3 - 67, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1966">Alfred, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); Sungei Seletar (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FCABFA23FC26B9F0" author="Alfred ER" box="[842,995,1510,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref29860" refString="Alfred ER (1966 a) The fresh-water fishes of Singapore. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 78: 3 - 67, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1966">Alfred, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); Sungei Whampoe (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FB23FA23FA9EB9F0" author="Alfred ER" box="[1218,1371,1510,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref29860" refString="Alfred ER (1966 a) The fresh-water fishes of Singapore. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 78: 3 - 67, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1966">Alfred, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); Kallang River (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FC6CF9C3FBE2BA10" author="Alfred ER" box="[909,1063,1542,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref29860" refString="Alfred ER (1966 a) The fresh-water fishes of Singapore. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 78: 3 - 67, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1966">Alfred, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FBD2F9C2FAE3BA10" author="Tan HTW & Chou LM & Yeo DCJ & Ng PKL" box="[1075,1318,1542,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" refId="ref35705" refString="Tan HTW, Chou LM, Yeo DCJ & Ng PKL (2010) The Natural Heritage of Singapore. Third edition. Prentice Hall, Singapore, ix + 323 pp." type="book" year="2010">Tan HTW et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); Bukit Timah campus (Alfred ER, pers. comm., 2007); Lower Peirce Reservoir (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FC5BF983FBBBBA50" author="Ng PKL & Lim KKP" box="[954,1150,1606,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="109 - 124" refId="ref33828" refString="Ng PKL & Lim KKP (1997 a) The freshwater fishes of Singapore. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 22 - 24: 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng & Lim, 1997a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); Upper Seletar Reservoir (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FA40F983FC27BA70" author="Ng PKL & Lim KKP" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="109 - 124" refId="ref33828" refString="Ng PKL & Lim KKP (1997 a) The freshwater fishes of Singapore. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 22 - 24: 109 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng & Lim, 1997a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="96FE6520FF805E56FCA2F963FB35BBD0" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="DE5B36ABFF805E56FCA2F963FB35BBD0" blockId="11.[835,1475,1702,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">
|
|
<emphasis id="EC90EAB9FF805E56FCA2F963FC77BAB0" bold="true" box="[835,946,1702,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FC5AF962FB8ABAB0" author="Regan CT" box="[955,1103,1702,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="394" refId="ref34255" refString="Regan CT (1913) Description of a new cyprinid fish from Singapore. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 11 (64): 394." type="journal article" year="1913">Regan (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described this fish species on the presumption that it was endemic to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A6F3763BFF805E56FB25F903FAF1BAD0" box="[1220,1332,1734,1758]" name="Singapore" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FADFF903FC36BAF0" author="Weber M & de Beaufort LF" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" refId="ref36104" refString="Weber M & de Beaufort LF (1916) The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Volume 3. Brill, Leiden, xv + 455 pp., 214 figs." type="book" year="1916">Weber & de Beaufort (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
followed suit in regarding the species as native and endemic, as did subsequent workers (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FABFF8C3FCBABB30" author="Tweedie MWF" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="16 - 28" refId="ref35978" refString="Tweedie MWF (1936) A list of the fishes in the collection of the Raffles Museum. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 12: 16 - 28." type="journal article" year="1936">Tweedie, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FC71F8E2FB50BB30" author="Herre AWCT & Myers GSM" box="[912,1173,1830,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="53 - 76" refId="ref31402" refString="Herre AWCT & Myers GSM (1937) A contribution to the ichthyology of the Malay Peninsula. Part II. Fresh-water fishes. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 13: 53 - 76, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1937">Herre & Myers, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FB47F8E3FA88BB30" author="Alfred ER" box="[1190,1357,1830,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref29860" refString="Alfred ER (1966 a) The fresh-water fishes of Singapore. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 78: 3 - 67, 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1966">Alfred, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FABCF8E3FC4FBB50" author="Johnson DS" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" pagination="103 - 127" refId="ref31591" refString="Johnson DS (1973 a) Freshwater life. In: Chuang SH (ed.) Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore. Pp. 103 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1973">Johnson, 1973a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The taxonomy was only resolved by Bănărescu in 1971, and its endemic/native status debunked. This species is now understood to be an accidental import, along with fingerlings of food fish species, imported from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A6F3763BFF805E56FAA2F862FA07BBB1" box="[1347,1474,1959,1983]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
and southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A6F3763BFF805E56FC36F803FBD2BBD0" box="[983,1047,1990,2014]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="161">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA754B5AFF805E56FBC6F803FB20BBD0" author="Lim KKP & Ng PKL" box="[1063,1253,1990,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="161" refId="ref32862" refString="Lim KKP & Ng PKL (1990) A guide to the freshwater fishes of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1990">Lim & Ng, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |