213 lines
15 KiB
XML
213 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0007f79-41a0-4a00-968f-840eec763fc9" ID-PMC="PMC5804140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-28-19" ID-PubMed="29559821" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-28-19" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 28" ModsDocTitle="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with conifer-infesting beetles and their phoretic mites in Yunnan, China" checkinTime="1513882021770" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chang, Runlei, Duong, Tuan A., Taerum, Stephen J., Wingfield, Michael J., Zhou, Xudong & Beer, Z. Wilhelm de" docDate="2017" docId="49E3765179E4B803885CBF6514465F9A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 28: 19-64" docOrigin="MycoKeys 28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758" docTitle="Graphilbum kesiyae R. Chang & Z. W. de Beer, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="B53AFF99FC1F1316FFE7B84C084CFFD1" masterDocTitle="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with conifer-infesting beetles and their phoretic mites in Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668135881021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with conifer-infesting beetles and their phoretic mites in Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Runlei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duong, Tuan A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Taerum, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wingfield, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Xudong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beer, Z. Wilhelm de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.28.21758</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-28-19</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="139438700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49E3765179E4B803885CBF6514465F9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49E3765179E4B803885CBF6514465F9A" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName LSID="823695" authority="R. Chang & Z. W. de Beer" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum kesiyae" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kesiyae">Graphilbum kesiyae R.Chang & Z.W.de Beer</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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The epithet
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<taxonomicName class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Acari" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acari kesiyae" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="kesiyae">kesiyae</taxonomicName>
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refers to the tree host of all beetles and mites from which the 12 isolates of this species were collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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Sexual state not observed.
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Pesotum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pesotum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pesotum</taxonomicName>
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-like macronematal asexual states predominant. Synnemata simple, dark brown at the base, (85.5-) 112.5-173 (-203)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long including conidiogenous apparatus, (9-) 14-45.5 (-65.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide at base; cells (8.5-) 10-18.5 (-25.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; conidia hyaline, 1-celled, smooth, oblong, (3.5-) 4-5 (-5.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.5-) 1.5-2 (-2.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state: conidiophores (22-) 38-101.5 (-166)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; cells arising directly from the hyphae, (10-) 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–27(–">-27(-</normalizedToken>
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40)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.2-) 1.5-2 (-2.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; conidia hyaline, smooth, obovoid, (3.5-) 4-5.5 (-8.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1-) 1.5-2 (-3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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Fig. 9. Morphological characters of asexual structures of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum kesiyae" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kesiyae">Graphilbum kesiyae</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. a fourteen days old culture on OA
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<normalizedToken originalValue="b–e">b-e</normalizedToken>
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Hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state and conidia f
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Pesotum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pesotum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pesotum</taxonomicName>
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-like macronematal asexual state g cells of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Pesotum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pesotum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Pesotum</taxonomicName>
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-like macronematal asexual state h conidia. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–h">a-h</normalizedToken>
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= 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Colonies hyaline. Mycelium superficial on the 3% OA. Colony margin smooth. Colonies on 2% MEA flat, reaching 85 mm diam in 10 d at 25 °C. No growth observed at 5 and 35 °C. Optimal temperature for growth 25 °C.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polygraphus szemaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szemaoensis">Polygraphus szemaoensis</taxonomicName>
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gallery on
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus kesiya" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">Pinus kesiya</taxonomicName>
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bark, 12 Aug. 2010, S.J.Taerum, herbarium specimen of dried culture, PREM 61541 (holotype), CMW41729 = CBS139652 (ex-holotype culture).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Insectolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Insectolaelaps" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Insectolaelaps</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polygraphus szemaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szemaoensis">Polygraphus szemaoensis</taxonomicName>
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gallery on
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus kesiya" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">Pinus kesiya</taxonomicName>
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bark, 10 Aug. 2010, S.J.Taerum, CMW41691 = CBS139642; CHINA, Yunnan Province, Puer City, from
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<taxonomicName family="Ascidae" genus="Proctolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctolaelaps hystrix" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystrix">Proctolaelaps nr. hystrix</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polygraphus szemaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szemaoensis">Polygraphus szemaoensis</taxonomicName>
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gallery on
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus kesiya" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">Pinus kesiya</taxonomicName>
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bark, 11 Aug. 2010, S.J.Taerum, PREM 61542, CMW41716 = CBS139657.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus kesiya" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">Pinus kesiya</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="beetle vectors">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Beetle vectors.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polygraphus aterrimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">Polygraphus aterrimus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polygraphus szemaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szemaoensis">Polygraphus szemaoensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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Mite vectors.
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<taxonomicName family="Ascidae" genus="Proctolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctolaelaps hystrix" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystrix">Proctolaelaps nr. hystrix</taxonomicName>
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(phoretic on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polygraphus szemaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szemaoensis">Polygraphus szemaoensis</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Digamasellidae" genus="Insectolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Insectolaelaps" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Insectolaelaps</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 (phoretic on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Polygraphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polygraphus szemaoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szemaoensis">Polygraphus szemaoensis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">At present known only from Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Graphilbum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Graphilbum kesiyae" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kesiyae">Graphilbum kesiyae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. puerense" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="puerense">Gra. puerense</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. crescericum" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="crescericum">Gra. crescericum</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of both synnematous and hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual states in culture.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. crescericum" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="crescericum">Gra. crescericum</taxonomicName>
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produces only the hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state. The optimal temperature for growth of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. puerense" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="puerense">Gra. puerense</taxonomicName>
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is 30 °C while that for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. kesiyae" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="kesiyae">Gra. kesiyae</taxonomicName>
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is 25 °C, and synnemata of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. puerense" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="puerense">Gra. puerense</taxonomicName>
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reach double the length of those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Gra. kesiyae" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="kesiyae">Gra. kesiyae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |