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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" ID-GBIF-Dataset="725a1298-82ff-4991-9f9d-089a73df1c4c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459810" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-269" ID-Pensoft-UUID="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" ID-ZooBank="7E2958A35E8742188689F9D2C98A0E24" ModsDocID="1860-1324-68-2-269" checkinTime="1630544347651" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei &amp; Matsumoto, Rikio" docDate="2021" docId="21C09C77847D5A12A5C4D8F0ADA0DE83" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(2): 269-297" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (2)" docPubDate="2021-09-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" docTitle="Xanthopimpla trias Townes &amp; Chiu 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1643435823612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-8611</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">himebati-love@hotmail.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-9713</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>68</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>269</mods:start>
<mods:end>297</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-269</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7E2958A35E8742188689F9D2C98A0E24</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21C09C77847D5A12A5C4D8F0ADA0DE83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21C09C77847D5A12A5C4D8F0ADA0DE83" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName LSID="21C09C77-847D-5A12-A5C4-D8F0ADA0DE83" authority="Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970" authorityName="Townes &amp; Chiu" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla trias" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trias">Xanthopimpla trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, B. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; C. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); D. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; H, I. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. A, C-H. dorsal habitus; B. mesoscutum, dorsal view; I. propodeum and T I, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583716" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 4M</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 5N</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Townes &amp; Chiu" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla trias" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trias">Xanthopimpla trias</taxonomicName>
Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970: 242.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Watanabe &amp; Matsumoto" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xanthopimpla</taxonomicName>
sp. B: Watanabe, 2011: 17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
This species belongs to the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">trunca</emphasis>
species group
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. This species can be distinguished from other species of this group by the following combination of character states: propodeum without carinae, except for apical part of lateral longitudinal carina and small stub of lateromedian longitudinal carina (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">4M</figureCitation>
); T I, IV and VII each with black band or sometimes T I and T III with two black spots (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, B. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; C. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); D. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; H, I. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. A, C-H. dorsal habitus; B. mesoscutum, dorsal view; I. propodeum and T I, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583716" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">2G</figureCitation>
); ovipositor sheath 0.45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Type series</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1918-04-25" collectingDateMax="1918-05-25" collectingDateMin="1918-04-25" collectorName="J. Sonan, K. Miyake, M. Yoshino" country="Taiwan" location="Koshun" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: 1 F (
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21C09C77847D5A12A5C4D8F0ADA0DE83:E55BEB13C1B245F4AEE3E3197DC04219" country="Taiwan" name="Koshun">Koshun</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1918-04-25" valueMax="1918-05-25" valueMin="1918-04-25">25 Apr-25 May 1918</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J. Sonan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>K. Miyake</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>M. Yoshino</collectorName>
leg. (TARI)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1960-05-16" collectingDateMax="1960-05-18" collectingDateMin="1960-05-16" collectorName="L. W. Quate, Non-types" country="Vietnam" location="Ban Me Thuot" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1 F (
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21C09C77847D5A12A5C4D8F0ADA0DE83:703C2925DDD124C682C5B461107217D7" country="Vietnam" name="Ban Me Thuot">Ban Me Thuot</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1960-05-16" valueMax="1960-05-18" valueMin="1960-05-16">16-18 May 1960</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>L. W. Quate</collectorName>
leg. (AEIC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectorName>Non-types</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-07-16" collectingDateMax="2020-05-20" collectingDateMin="1964-07-16" collectorName="R. Matsumoto, K. Hashimoto, Yakushima Is., T. Murata, Amamioshima Is., T. Muroi, Y. Maeda, S. Fujinuma, M. Ito" country="Japan" county="City" location="Asagiri Town" municipality="Kasugayama" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nara Pref." typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
: [Honshu] 1 F (DNA-Pol-851),
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Nara">Nara Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Nara">Nara</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty>City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Kasugayama</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-05-20">20 May 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 F (DNA-Pol-557),
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Nara">Nara Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Kashihara City, Amakashino-oka,
<collectingDate value="2017-01-12">12 Jan 2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 F (DNA-Pol-826), ditto,
<collectingDate value="2020-01-14">14 Jan 2020</collectingDate>
(OMNH); 1 F (DNA-Pol-827),
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Osaka">Osaka Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Osaka">Osaka</collectingRegion>
City, Hattori-ryokuchi Park,
<collectingDate value="2020-02-05">5 Feb 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH). [Kyushu] 4 F &amp; 1 M,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Kumamoto">Kumamoto Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21C09C77847D5A12A5C4D8F0ADA0DE83:8743F8D2CC7D200394C858F7AF996C28" country="Japan" county="City" municipality="Kasugayama" name="Asagiri Town" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">Asagiri Town</location>
, Uenishi,
<collectingDate value="2012-08-24">24 Aug 2012</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 F,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
City, Inari-cho,
<collectingDate value="1964-07-16">16 Jul 1964</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>K. Hashimoto</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU). [Ryukyu Isls.] 1 M,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Yakushima Is.</collectorName>
, Shiratani,
<collectingDate value="2000-05-06" valueMax="2000-06-20" valueMin="2000-05-06">6 May-20 Jun 2000</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T. Murata</collectorName>
leg. (MT) (MU); 1 F, ditto, 21 Jun-9 Jul (MU); 2 M, ditto, 10 Jul-8 Aug (MU); 1 F,
<collectorName>Amamioshima Is.</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21C09C77847D5A12A5C4D8F0ADA0DE83:FD7FE0EFAD6A2AF32AD3B0BCE805CC92" country="Japan" county="City" municipality="Kasugayama" name="Mt. Yui" stateProvince="Nara Pref.">Mt. Yui</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2001-09-28" valueMax="2001-10-28" valueMin="2001-09-28">28 Sep-28 Oct 2001</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T. Muroi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Y. Maeda</collectorName>
leg. (MU); 1 F,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Is., Kunigami Vil., Benoki-dam,
<collectingDate value="2007-05-22">22 May 2007</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S. Fujinuma</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Is., Kunigami Vil., Yona,
<collectingDate value="2013-06-29">29 Jun 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M. Ito</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-08" collectingDateMax="2000-04-28" collectingDateMin="1998-05-08" collectorName="R. Matsumoto" country="Vietnam" county="City" location="Tam Dao National Park" municipality="Kasugayama" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1 M,
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc">Vinh Phuc</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:21C09C77847D5A12A5C4D8F0ADA0DE83:AE667CF03A0C3F0A9586FB2228B21463" country="Vietnam" county="City" name="Tam Dao National Park" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">Tam Dao National Park</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1998-05-08">8 May 1998</collectingDate>
<collectorName>R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate value="2000-04-28">28 Apr 2000</collectingDate>
(OMNH)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Yakushima Is., Amamioshima Is. and Okinawa Is.). Outside Japan, this species has been recorded from India, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B77" refString="Yu, DS, Achterberg, van K, Horstmann, K, 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
In Japan, adults were collected in January, February and from May to October. Although a small number of individuals have been observed, winter is passed in the stage of adult in Honshu (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Wintering female of Japanese Xanthopimpla spp - A. X. clavata; B. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; C. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; D. X. trias." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583722" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">8D</figureCitation>
). The wintering adults were resting under the leaf of broad-leaved, evergreen trees, such as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus glauca" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Quercus glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia japonica" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Camellia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All wintering specimens observed were female exclusively. Host is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">This is the first record of this species from Japan. No characteristics unique to the Japanese population were detected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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