282 lines
38 KiB
XML
282 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="7F7E89B8E89D6AC68D4BF16055535D62" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2004.61.1" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665495" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1708004431046" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, P. Mark & Waters, Jonathan M." docDate="2004" docId="185387DDFFAAFFA7FCB4E5E7FA6C4B65" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.61.1.1-40.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (1)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-61-issue-1-2004/pages-1-40/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Callopatiria Verrill 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="E46AFFA5FFBAFFB6FF85E377FFC94846" masterDocTitle="A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1708004824033" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="21076D3DDBFF590A6BBBAD9FC16C5F59" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9F88CB080E084AE3F75D3BAE2A77DBC1">
|
||
<mods:title id="162E229245E27CCEDF86525BF2631590">A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="58AD6FAD918DB63625079BCE906CE42A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8A633534B88E558D0A9619DF4FF98A5E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AF771251671B605E91583ADC6FA10406">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D68B2F0F14505ABA20C8A7C2B668A167">O’Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CBA21A45034EC52281AB9EA8BB2D4929" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="05090E6119710D78D8107B6CD8973B06">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="034A15B1A5ED14A3147487EB0DFA968B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AD8F320AA18D27EB689F4C4CDBF73A80">Waters, Jonathan M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4BF77F0A5F557247A8C95F3181D8CAD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A1B141542151770E261224C6DEFBCC15" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="50F8F86C86C81CCB7B740309A1A7CD18">
|
||
<mods:title id="2337D42E539D2C30FA9F50D05B4187E1">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="07F461F2A29FEC5DE27FAC5587AEBD32">
|
||
<mods:date id="9D3EE0DD2F06B2F84D47754D94534E8C">2004</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DCCE6FFE0364D3CFD04EDDE27912C411" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1911341F86C459001C12650E8416FCDB">2004-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CDC0A67A92C951DC873694238F7341A9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E7CF78BFF7FA540753478892F5D25302">61</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="10C3DE06978CFF83A69C2A2C41AD550E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="39CF93A60469F3B2AAACED78C0E7ACE0">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1B35B81B6F34A873FA97A8DADCB7FBF2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9CCE59557B870BE891CC529E542667FB">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="24C7A72C7EBE9A90B71175303DB34674">40</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="99DBE1DB92F6E4BAF43CC5FF02C71460">
|
||
<mods:url id="7EAE6FACDB241984077792EE5E125C42">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-61-issue-1-2004/pages-1-40/</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EC08003D4F613CE3DEE5A93CC406CD48">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="581547126ACF236D1BE3F05282EC5010" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2004.61.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="08E6A24E1EBD2BDF4F5A31DD566B56A0" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C8DBF5CE80E5F39A1CCF7017206CFE64" type="Zenodo-Dep">10665495</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="185387DDFFAAFFA7FCB4E5E7FA6C4B65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:185387DDFFAAFFA7FCB4E5E7FA6C4B65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/185387DDFFAAFFA7FCB4E5E7FA6C4B65" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8E06540FFAAFFA6FCB4E5E7FC3F4EE0" box="[817,1014,1680,1702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFAAFFA6FCB4E5E7FC3F4EE0" blockId="16.[817,1014,1680,1702]" box="[817,1014,1680,1702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="CB0D81A7FFAAFFA6FCB4E5E7FC3F4EE0" box="[817,1014,1680,1702]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFAAFFA6FCB4E5E7FC3F4EE0" ID-CoL="7NRN3" authority="Verrill" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1913" box="[817,1014,1680,1702]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Callopatiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFAAFFA6FCB4E5E7FC674EE0" bold="true" box="[817,942,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Callopatiria</emphasis>
|
||
Verrill
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8E06540FFAAFFA6FCB4E5CAFC2E4E95" box="[817,999,1725,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFAAFFA6FCB4E5CAFC2E4E95" blockId="16.[817,999,1725,1747]" box="[817,999,1725,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<figureCitation id="08C12A4EFFAAFFA6FCB4E5CAFC574E95" box="[817,926,1725,1747]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[131,190,1653,1673]" captionTargetBox="[131,1452,222,1628]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Abactinal views of type species of Asterinidae genera. a, Anseropoda placenta (R = 31 mm, AM J10714). b, Aquilonastra cepheus (R = 12 mm, AM J8072). c, Asterina gibbosa (R = 16 mm, AM G11524). d, Asterinides folium (R = 19 mm, USNM E28573). e, Callopatiria granifera (R = 50 mm, NMV F98049). f, Cryptasterina pentagona (R = 11 mm, NMV F95959). g, Disasterina abnormalis (R = 22 mm, WAM Z6754). h, Indianastra sarasini (R = 20 mm, NMV F95802). i, Meridiastra atyphoida (R = 12 mm, AM J9909). j, Nepanthia maculata (R = 73 mm, AM J13918). k, Paranepanthia platydisca (R = 57 mm, holotype, USNM 32644). l, Parvulastra exigua (R = 11 mm, neotype, TM H508)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665499/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="08C12A4EFFAAFFA6FC2CE5CAFC2E4E95" box="[937,999,1725,1747]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[139,198,1297,1317]" captionTargetBox="[137,1460,223,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-197@24.[583,1014,578,918]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. a–d, Callopatiria granifera (R = 50 mm, NMV F98049); a, mid-ray abactinal primary and secondary plates, spinelets and papulae; b, internal superambulacral (left arrow) and superactinal (right arrow) plates; c, cleared lower lateral ray, with marginal plates, glassy convexities, papulae and secondary plates; d, section through ray showing superactinal (left arrow) and superambulacral (right arrow) plates. e, Disasterina abnormalis (R = 38 mm, WAM Z6749): integument-covered inferomarginal plate (arrow) with two distal sacciform spinelets. f, Disasterina longispina (R = 20 mm, WAM Z6760): abactinal tip of ray, with margin and long upper ray spinelet (arrow). g, Meridiastra atyphoida (R = 12 mm, NMV F87166): minute abactinal conical spinelets. h, Meridiastra occidens (R = 22 mm, NMV F73186): proximal actinal interradius, with oral spines. i, Meridiastra gunnii (R = 40 mm, NMV F73248): interradial margin supported by contiguous projections from abactinal and actinal plates, absence of superambulacral and superactinal plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665519/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8E06540FFAAFFA6FCC9E590FAAD4F50" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFAAFFA6FCC9E590FA784EBD" blockId="16.[817,1457,1767,1814]" box="[844,1457,1767,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0EA11E5FFAAFFA6FCC9E590FA784EBD" box="[844,1457,1767,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="115B10DAFFAAFFA6FCC9E590FBBB4EBD" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[844,1138,1767,1787]" page="480" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1913">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFAAFFA6FCC9E590FBBB4EBD" ID-CoL="7NRN3" authority="Verrill, 1913: 480" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="480" authorityYear="1913" box="[844,1138,1767,1787]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Callopatiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFAAFFA6FCC9E590FC754EBD" box="[844,956,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Callopatiria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFAAFFA6FC43E590FBBB4EBD" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[966,1138,1767,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="477 - 485" refId="ref37400" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1913. Revision of the genera of starfishes of the subfamily Asterininae. American Journal of Science (4) 35 (209): 477 - 485." type="journal article" year="1913">Verrill, 1913: 480</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—A.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="115B10DAFFAAFFA6FB40E590FA5F4EBD" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1221,1430,1767,1787]" page="367" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFAAFFA6FB40E590FA5F4EBD" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1221,1430,1767,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="359 - 380" refId="ref34913" refString="Clark, A. M. 1983. Notes on Atlantic and other Asteroidea. 3. The families Ganeriidae and Asterinidae, with description of a new asterinid genus. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Zoology) 45 (7): 359 - 380." type="journal article" year="1983">Clark, 1983: 367–372</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFAAFFA6FCB4E475FAAD4F50" blockId="16.[817,1457,1767,1814]" box="[817,1380,1794,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFAAFFA6FCB4E475FBBA4F50" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[817,1139,1794,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref35034" refString="Clark, A. M., and Downey, M. E. 1992. Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall (Natural History Museum Publications): London. 794 pp, 75 figs, 113 pls." type="book" year="1992">Clark and Downey, 1992: 190–191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFAAFFA6FB41E475FAA84F50" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1220,1377,1794,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref34965" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies 4: 187 - 366. Balkema: Rotterdam." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark, 1993: 217</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8E06540FFAAFFA7FCB4E45BFA6C4B65" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFAAFFA7FCB4E45BFDB549A6" blockId="16.[817,1457,1836,1917]" lastBlockId="17.[131,771,224,480]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFAAFFA6FCB4E45BFC5E4F04" box="[817,919,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Rays 5, discrete, narrow basally, long rayed stellate; flat actinally, high convex abactinally, sides of rays close t o perpendicular above angular margin; abactinal plate arrangement irregular on upper rays, plates crescentiform; plates closely covered by numerous glassy spinelets, digitiform to sacciform on primary plates, thin conical pointed on secondary plates; lacking pedicellariae; papular spaces large, numerous papulae and secondary plates; inferomarginal series of plates project only slightly; actinal plates in oblique series; actinal spines digitiform, numerous per plate; interior resinous body lining; series of irregular superambulacral plates; superactinal plates fill interradial angular margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFABFFA7FF06E280FEC24A01" blockId="17.[131,772,502,583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FF06E280FEC44A4B" box="[131,269,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F418869FFABFFA7FF06E280FF7B4A4B" box="[131,178,503,525]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FE92E280FD884A4A" authority="Sladen, 1889" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[279,577,502,525]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bellula">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FE92E280FE644A4B" box="[279,429,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Patiria bellula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FE3DE281FD884A4A" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[440,577,502,524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 935" refId="ref37043" refString="Sladen, W. P. 1889. Asteroidea. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology 30: 1 - 935, 118 pls." type="book chapter" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original designation) (junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FE07E163FD6C4A6C" authority="Gray, 1847" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[386,677,532,554]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FE07E163FDE44A6C" box="[386,557,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Patiria granifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FDB6E163FD6C4A6C" author="Gray, J. E." box="[563,677,532,554]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="72 - 83" refId="ref35914" refString="Gray, J. E. 1847. Description of some new genera and species of Asteriadae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1847 (15): 72 - 83." type="journal article" year="1847">Gray, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FF06E146FEC94A01" author="Clark, A. M." box="[131,256,561,583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="374 - 383" refId="ref34870" refString="Clark, A. M. 1956. A note on some species of the family Asterinidae (class Asteroidea). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 9: 374 - 383, 4 figs, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1956">Clark, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFABFFA7FF06E12CFDEE4A29" blockId="17.[131,551,603,623]" box="[131,551,603,623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FF06E12CFECE4A29" box="[131,263,603,623]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FE89E12CFDEA4A29" authority="(Mortensen, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[268,547,603,623]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Callopatiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FE89E12CFEB84A29" box="[268,369,603,623]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FEF8E12CFDD44A29" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[381,541,603,623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref36584" refString="Mortensen, Th. 1933. Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 93: 215 - 400, pls 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFABFFA7FF06E1F4FE4F4AF4" blockId="17.[131,771,643,690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FF06E1F4FE1F4AD1" box="[131,470,643,663]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FED6E1F4FE1B4AD1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[339,466,643,663]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granifera">C. granifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFABFFA7FE61E1F4FEA94AF4" collectionCode="NMV" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape Province" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="F98049" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFABFFA7FE61E1F4FDAE4AD1" box="[484,615,643,663]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="523EF829FFABFFA7FDFDE1F4FF1F4AF4" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFABFFA7FF65E1E9FEDC4AF4" box="[224,277,670,690]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C05C9EB0FFABFFA7FE9FE1E9FEA94AF4" box="[282,352,670,690]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">F98049</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFABFFA7FF06E1BDFDC84BD6" blockId="17.[131,772,714,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FF06E1BDFE3A4AA6" box="[131,499,714,736]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description with species variations.</emphasis>
|
||
Rays 5, interradial margin deeply incurved, rounded proximally, rays discrete, narrow base tapering to rounded end, form long-rayed stellate; body flat actinally, wider actinally than breadth of upper ray, high convex abactinally, sides of rays close to perpendicular above angular margin; size medium, up to R =
|
||
<quantity id="57029B2EFFABFFA7FDBDE02AFD4B4B35" box="[568,642,861,883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FD10E02AFD3D4B35" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[661,756,861,883]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FD10E02AFD3D4B35" box="[661,756,861,883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">granifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lacking pedicellariae; not fissiparous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFABFFA7FF26E0E0FCCD4D0E" blockId="17.[131,772,714,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Abactinal surface coarse, irregularly arranged crescentiform plates only (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FF7AE0C2FE974B8D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[255,350,949,971]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FF7AE0C2FE974B8D" box="[255,350,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">granifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); sometimes also enlarged rounded plates distally, mostly bare of spinelets (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FE7DE0A5FD824BAE" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[504,587,978,1000]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Callopatiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FE7DE0A5FD824BAE" box="[504,587,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lacking carinal series of plates; papulate areas extensive; papular spaces large, not clearly bordered, up to about 10 large to small secondary plates and up to about 10 papulae per space; abactinal plates irregularly notched for papulae, each plate with low rounded elevation, some subpaxilliform, closely covered with up to about 60 spinelets, glassy, digitiform to sacciform on primary plates, thin conical pointed on secondary plates; bare plate surface with large glassy convexities; sometimes longitudinal series of plates and papulae evident on sides of rays; series of large subequal superomarginal and inferomarginal plates, covered closely with digitiform spinelets, not in marginal tufts; inferomarginals projecting only slightly at almost right-angular margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFABFFA7FF26E638FE2C4D23" blockId="17.[131,772,714,1704]" box="[163,485,1359,1381]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Actinal plates in oblique series.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFABFFA7FF26E61AFE3E4DBE" blockId="17.[131,772,714,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Actinal spines per plate: oral 6; suboral 5–6; furrow 4 proximally; subambulacral 3–4; actinal interradial up to 10 (fans proximally, clusters distally); adradial actinal plates with complete series of spines; actinal plates with spine-bearing low domes; interradial spines digitiform.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFABFFA7FF26E688FD404EEE" blockId="17.[131,772,714,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Superambulacral plates present as irregular series, variable size, sometimes paired or absent, contiguous with superactinals for most of ray; marginal angle filled with numerous superactinal plates; abactinal and actinal plates near margin lacking interior projections, meet at angle; superambulacral and superactinal plates embedded in resinous interior lining.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFABFFA7FF06E5B4FDD94E9E" blockId="17.[131,528,1730,1753]" box="[131,528,1730,1753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FF06E5B4FF374E9F" box="[131,254,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Southern Africa;
|
||
<quantity id="57029B2EFFABFFA7FE39E5B5FDC54E9E" box="[444,524,1730,1752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="41.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="86FCFD42FFABFFA7FE50E5B5FDD94E9E" box="[469,528,1730,1752]" count="82" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">82 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFABFFA7FF06E584FC514A5D" blockId="17.[131,771,1779,1918]" lastBlockId="17.[809,1449,224,803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FF06E584FF154F4F" box="[131,220,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Molecular data are not available for either species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FF06E467FEC94F60" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1913" box="[131,256,1808,1830]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Callopatiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FF06E467FEC94F60" box="[131,256,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Callopatiria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and this review is based on a morphological examination of a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FE3EE45AFDE44F05" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[443,557,1837,1859]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Callopatiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FE3EE45AFDE44F05" box="[443,557,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. granifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a and the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FF26E43CFED14F27" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[163,280,1867,1889]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Callopatiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FF26E43CFED14F27" box="[163,280,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FEC3E43CFD964F27" author="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E." box="[326,607,1867,1889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref35034" refString="Clark, A. M., and Downey, M. E. 1992. Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall (Natural History Museum Publications): London. 794 pp, 75 figs, 113 pls." type="book" year="1992">Clark and Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FDE9E43CFEC04F38" authority="Sladen, 1889" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bellula">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FDE9E43CFCCA4F27" box="[620,771,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Patiria bellula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FF06E41FFEC04F38" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[131,265,1896,1918]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 935" refId="ref37043" refString="Sladen, W. P. 1889. Asteroidea. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology 30: 1 - 935, 118 pls." type="book chapter" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FE50E41FFDA84F38" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[469,609,1896,1918]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="477 - 485" refId="ref37400" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1913. Revision of the genera of starfishes of the subfamily Asterininae. American Journal of Science (4) 35 (209): 477 - 485." type="journal article" year="1913">Verrill (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F418869FFABFFA7FD03E41FFD7B4F38" box="[646,690,1896,1918]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of his new genus but it was subsequently assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FCACE38AFC694955" authorityName=", Livingstone" authorityYear="1934" box="[809,928,253,275]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Parasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FCACE38AFC694955" box="[809,928,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FB90E38AFB694955" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1045,1184,253,275]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="221 - 435" refId="ref35206" refString="Clark, H. L. 1923. The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 13 (7) 12: 221 - 435, pls 8 - 23." type="journal article" year="1923">Clark (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FB66E38AFA6F4955" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[1251,1446,253,275]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref36584" refString="Mortensen, Th. 1933. Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 93: 215 - 400, pls 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FC1FE26CFBD84977" authorityName=", Livingstone" authorityYear="1934" box="[922,1041,283,305]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Parasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FC1FE26CFBD84977" box="[922,1041,283,305]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FABCE26CFA6A4977" authorityName=", McKnight" authorityYear="2001" box="[1337,1443,283,305]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Nepanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FABCE26CFA6A4977" box="[1337,1443,283,305]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nepanthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FCACE24FFB934908" authority="Gray, 1847" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[809,1114,312,334]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FCACE24FFC104908" box="[809,985,312,334]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Patiria granifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FC60E24FFB934908" author="Gray, J. E." box="[997,1114,312,334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="72 - 83" refId="ref35914" refString="Gray, J. E. 1847. Description of some new genera and species of Asteriadae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1847 (15): 72 - 83." type="journal article" year="1847">Gray, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reassigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FAABE24FFA4D4908" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1834" box="[1326,1412,312,334]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FAABE24FFA4D4908" box="[1326,1412,312,334]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Asterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FCACE222FC0A492D" author="Perrier, E." box="[809,963,341,363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref36872" refString="Perrier, E. 1875. Revision de la collection de stellerides du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Paris. 384 pp." type="book" year="1875">Perrier (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FB91E222FB56492D" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1044,1183,341,363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="221 - 435" refId="ref35206" refString="Clark, H. L. 1923. The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 13 (7) 12: 221 - 435, pls 8 - 23." type="journal article" year="1923">Clark (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FB66E222FA6F492D" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[1251,1446,341,363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref36584" refString="Mortensen, Th. 1933. Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 93: 215 - 400, pls 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FCACE205FC1749CE" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[809,990,370,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref36584" refString="Mortensen, Th. 1933. Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 93: 215 - 400, pls 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought it highly probable that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FA9AE204FAB749CF" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1889" box="[1311,1406,371,393]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bellula">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FA9AE204FAB749CF" box="[1311,1406,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. bellula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FCACE2E7FC6B49E0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[809,930,400,422]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FCACE2E7FC6B49E0" box="[809,930,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. granifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were synonyms and A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FB3FE2E7FAF449E0" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1210,1341,400,422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="374 - 383" refId="ref34870" refString="Clark, A. M. 1956. A note on some species of the family Asterinidae (class Asteroidea). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12) 9: 374 - 383, 4 figs, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1956">Clark (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was more confident.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FC10E2DAFBD14985" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[917,1048,429,451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="69 - 306" refId="ref35800" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1940. Asteroidea. Discovery Reports 20: 69 - 306, 23 pls." type="book chapter" year="1940">Fisher (1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FBA6E2DAFB9E4985" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[1059,1111,429,451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="447 - 456" refId="ref35821" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1941. A new genus of sea-stars (Plazaster) from Japan, with a note on the genus Parasterina. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 90: 447 - 456, figs 20 - 22, pls 66 - 70." type="journal article" year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) rejected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FB3EE2DAFAF14985" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1913" box="[1211,1336,429,451]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Callopatiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FB3EE2DAFAF14985" box="[1211,1336,429,451]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Callopatiria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FC23E2BCFC2549A7" authorityName=", Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[934,1004,459,481]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FC23E2BCFC2549A7" box="[934,1004,459,481]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Patiria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it was restored to generic status by A.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFABFFA7FCACE29FFC6749B8" author="Clark, A. M." box="[809,942,488,510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="359 - 380" refId="ref34913" refString="Clark, A. M. 1983. Notes on Atlantic and other Asteroidea. 3. The families Ganeriidae and Asterinidae, with description of a new asterinid genus. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Zoology) 45 (7): 359 - 380." type="journal article" year="1983">Clark (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who noted similarities between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FA85E29FFAB449B8" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1913" box="[1280,1405,488,510]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Callopatiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FA85E29FFAB449B8" box="[1280,1405,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Callopatiria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FCACE172FC5A4A5D" authorityName=", McKnight" authorityYear="2001" box="[809,915,517,539]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Nepanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FCACE172FC5A4A5D" box="[809,915,517,539]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nepanthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFABFFA7FCCCE154FA6C4B65" blockId="17.[809,1449,224,803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FCCCE154FAD84A7F" box="[841,1297,547,569]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FCCCE154FC034A7F" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1913" box="[841,970,547,569]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Callopatiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Callopatiria</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FC5BE154FB824A7F" authorityName=", McKnight" authorityYear="2001" box="[990,1099,547,569]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Nepanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Nepanthia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FBDAE154FAD84A7F" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1916" box="[1119,1297,547,569]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Pseudonepanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Pseudonepanthia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FAD0E154FCA74A10" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Pseudopatiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FAD0E154FCA74A10" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudopatiria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unusual asterinid genera in having discrete narrow rays which are rounded abactinally. They also have irregularly arranged abactinal plates on the upper rays and narrowly or not projecting inferomarginal plates, characters shared with some other genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFABFFA7FC37E1C2FBE64A8D" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1913" box="[946,1071,693,715]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Callopatiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFABFFA7FC37E1C2FBE64A8D" box="[946,1071,693,715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Callopatiria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated diagnostically by having rays that are not subcylindrical, with a flat actinal surface significantly wider at mid-ray than upper ray breadth, and by a marginal angle supported internally by many superactinal plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |