219 lines
30 KiB
XML
219 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="1CA925487216025CCB3B2A1256174885" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3dc19a42-1fff-4b76-ada8-9f9a1d4da959" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189309" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461100910154" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos, Ferreira, Adelson Luiz & Bravo, Freddy" docDate="2009" docId="101D7F538B68FF963A80FDA3FDE728D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02174p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2174" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sycorax bidentis Santos, Ferreira & Bravo, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="EC24072B8B6BFF923A17FFFEFFCD280D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the genus Parasycorax Duckhouse (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae), with description of a new species from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698591280327" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="04AEEE1FF11385910F2BEDB7607698E1">Taxonomy of the genus Parasycorax Duckhouse (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae), with description of a new species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DDC47CDB3F1193E2CF2E5206760055ED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3B19693C5D68F80776AE4A902D18550D">Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="371944AC318578D3C55169D7C809727F">Ferreira, Adelson Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C8B3EDE4AB54087603483142A751DFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4ACF2E0900BC0C963B9DAC6E7CC796CB">Bravo, Freddy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CCC6B4BE332AE39593247D357B68510A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8C23F0F6CEAAFF23A9E6F3DBFE93FCD8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6C049130CE6406AA92F8B5189A256B90">
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<mods:date id="048121F614467633383E6B6D559B56B7">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FCCCAA9A6B31F0E8CF338E5DD1C31970" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A4A639C27A350BEA14D3AD04490F726B">2174</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DE8451112D83A77166EB63F7D5D986BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="17BEC7D7DEFB1826A0C92DF39AEB5E6C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189309</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50352F20106EF5B2423A9B968F2D9820" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="101D7F538B68FF963A80FDA3FDE728D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101D7F538B68FF963A80FDA3FDE728D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/101D7F538B68FF963A80FDA3FDE728D5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="D0AE9DCE8B68FF913A80FDA3FE812A97" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="980BCE458B68FF913A80FDA3FD392A7A" blockId="3.[151,756,605,666]" box="[151,756,605,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="C34379298B68FF913A80FDA3FD392A7A" bold="true" box="[151,756,605,631]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913A80FDA3FD392A7A" bold="true" box="[151,756,605,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="5FB4B5C68B68FF913A80FDA3FD682A7A" authority="Santos, Ferreira & Bravo" authorityName="Santos, Ferreira & Bravo" box="[151,677,605,631]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913A80FDA3FE932A7A" bold="true" box="[151,350,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Sycorax bidentis</emphasis>
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Santos, Ferreira & Bravo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F3AF2C8B68FF9138A5FDA3FD392A7A" box="[690,756,605,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980BCE458B68FF913A89FD7EFE812A97" blockId="3.[151,756,605,666]" box="[158,332,640,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF913AB1FD7EFE8E2A97" box="[166,323,640,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,274,1589]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Parasycorax bidentis (Barretto), holotype male. 9. Antenna: pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 10. Antenna: flagellomeres 3 – 4 with ascoids. 11. Palpus maxillaris: palpomeres 2 – 4, left. 12. Palpomeres 1 – 2, rigth. 13. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 14 – 16: 14. Cerci and sternite 10. 15. Gonocoxite and gonostylus. 16. Aedeagus, paramere and aedeagal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figures 9–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0AE9DCE8B68FF913A80FD33FC632B03" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="980BCE458B68FF913A80FD33FC632B03" blockId="3.[151,1437,717,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913A80FD33FE822AEA" bold="true" box="[151,335,717,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="470F70E78B68FF913A80FD33FF1E2AEA" box="[151,211,717,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E0A38ED58B68FF913B4DFD33FE042AEA" box="[346,457,717,743]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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, Espírito Santo, Cariacica municipality, Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas,
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<geoCoordinate id="FD80A8828B68FF913F22FD33FA5A2AEA" box="[1333,1431,717,743]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-20.466667">20º28’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FD80A8828B68FF913A80FD0AFECD2B03" box="[151,256,756,782]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-40.766666">40º46’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="EC0AE8858B68FF913B1BFD0AFE472B03" box="[268,394,756,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2008-10-03">03.X.2008</date>
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, Santos, C. B. col.,
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<typeStatus id="470F70E78B68FF913866FD0AFD1A2B03" box="[625,727,756,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male (MZUEFS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0AE9DCE8B68FF913AD1FCE4FE6A2D8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="980BCE458B68FF913AD1FCE4FBDE2D56" blockId="3.[151,1437,717,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913AD1FCE4FE932B39" bold="true" box="[198,350,794,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="470F70E78B68FF913B7CFCE4FE152B39" box="[363,472,794,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male. Tegument brownish. Head: subcircular in frontal view; eyes separated; clypeus quadrangular; labrum triangular; scape cylindrical, larger than pedicel; pedicel spherical (
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<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF913F56FCBFFA402B56" box="[1345,1421,833,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,274,1589]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Parasycorax bidentis (Barretto), holotype male. 9. Antenna: pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 10. Antenna: flagellomeres 3 – 4 with ascoids. 11. Palpus maxillaris: palpomeres 2 – 4, left. 12. Palpomeres 1 – 2, rigth. 13. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 14 – 16: 14. Cerci and sternite 10. 15. Gonocoxite and gonostylus. 16. Aedeagus, paramere and aedeagal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Antenna incomplete; first flagellomere 1.3 times as long as the second (
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<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF913E5CFC96FB632B8F" box="[1099,1198,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,274,1589]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Parasycorax bidentis (Barretto), holotype male. 9. Antenna: pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 10. Antenna: flagellomeres 3 – 4 with ascoids. 11. Palpus maxillaris: palpomeres 2 – 4, left. 12. Palpomeres 1 – 2, rigth. 13. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 14 – 16: 14. Cerci and sternite 10. 15. Gonocoxite and gonostylus. 16. Aedeagus, paramere and aedeagal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); ascoids sinuous, approximately 2.0 times as long as flagellomeres. Palpus with four segments (
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<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF913E39FC70FB712BA5" box="[1070,1212,910,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,274,1589]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Parasycorax bidentis (Barretto), holotype male. 9. Antenna: pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 10. Antenna: flagellomeres 3 – 4 with ascoids. 11. Palpus maxillaris: palpomeres 2 – 4, left. 12. Palpomeres 1 – 2, rigth. 13. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 14 – 16: 14. Cerci and sternite 10. 15. Gonocoxite and gonostylus. 16. Aedeagus, paramere and aedeagal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
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); palpus formula = 1.0:1.1:1.2:2.5 (
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<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF913B4FFC4BFE282BC2" box="[344,485,949,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,274,1589]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Parasycorax bidentis (Barretto), holotype male. 9. Antenna: pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 10. Antenna: flagellomeres 3 – 4 with ascoids. 11. Palpus maxillaris: palpomeres 2 – 4, left. 12. Palpomeres 1 – 2, rigth. 13. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 14 – 16: 14. Cerci and sternite 10. 15. Gonocoxite and gonostylus. 16. Aedeagus, paramere and aedeagal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
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). Thorax: notum darker than the pleura, coxae and legs. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF913EF0FC4BFAF22BC2" box="[1255,1343,949,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,274,1589]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Parasycorax bidentis (Barretto), holotype male. 9. Antenna: pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 10. Antenna: flagellomeres 3 – 4 with ascoids. 11. Palpus maxillaris: palpomeres 2 – 4, left. 12. Palpomeres 1 – 2, rigth. 13. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 14 – 16: 14. Cerci and sternite 10. 15. Gonocoxite and gonostylus. 16. Aedeagus, paramere and aedeagal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) with a rounded apex; Sc not reaching C; sc-r short; h lost; veins R1, R4, R5, M1, M2 and M3 ending before reaching C; Rs incomplete, not reaching R1; base of Rs broken; base of R5 incomplete, not reaching Rs; r-m not developed; m-cu present; base of M3, m-cu and base of CuA1 little sclerotized. Cerci (
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<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF913E1BFBD1FBAF2C44" box="[1036,1122,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,274,1589]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Parasycorax bidentis (Barretto), holotype male. 9. Antenna: pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 10. Antenna: flagellomeres 3 – 4 with ascoids. 11. Palpus maxillaris: palpomeres 2 – 4, left. 12. Palpomeres 1 – 2, rigth. 13. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 14 – 16: 14. Cerci and sternite 10. 15. Gonocoxite and gonostylus. 16. Aedeagus, paramere and aedeagal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) with apical micropilosity and some apical bristles. Sternite 10 ending before the apex of the cercus, subtriangular, with apical micropilosity (
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<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF913B5EFB81FE6E2C94" box="[329,419,1151,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,274,1589]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Parasycorax bidentis (Barretto), holotype male. 9. Antenna: pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 10. Antenna: flagellomeres 3 – 4 with ascoids. 11. Palpus maxillaris: palpomeres 2 – 4, left. 12. Palpomeres 1 – 2, rigth. 13. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 14 – 16: 14. Cerci and sternite 10. 15. Gonocoxite and gonostylus. 16. Aedeagus, paramere and aedeagal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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). Gonocoxite longer than wide, and shorter than gonostylus; base of the gonocoxite having a lateral group of short sensorial setae (
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<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF9138F6FB58FCF22CCD" box="[737,831,1190,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,274,1589]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Parasycorax bidentis (Barretto), holotype male. 9. Antenna: pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 10. Antenna: flagellomeres 3 – 4 with ascoids. 11. Palpus maxillaris: palpomeres 2 – 4, left. 12. Palpomeres 1 – 2, rigth. 13. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 14 – 16: 14. Cerci and sternite 10. 15. Gonocoxite and gonostylus. 16. Aedeagus, paramere and aedeagal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Gonostylus (
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<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF9139E2FB58FB9D2CCD" box="[1013,1104,1190,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,274,1589]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Parasycorax bidentis (Barretto), holotype male. 9. Antenna: pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 10. Antenna: flagellomeres 3 – 4 with ascoids. 11. Palpus maxillaris: palpomeres 2 – 4, left. 12. Palpomeres 1 – 2, rigth. 13. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 14 – 16: 14. Cerci and sternite 10. 15. Gonocoxite and gonostylus. 16. Aedeagus, paramere and aedeagal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) with two narrow, ventral, sclerotized arms with distal end directed upward; apex of gonostylus with two spines, one apical and one subapical; few long bristles at the apex of the gonostylus; base of the gonostylus having a dorsal group of short sensorial setae (
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<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF913B84FAE4FE272D39" box="[403,490,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,274,1589]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Parasycorax bidentis (Barretto), holotype male. 9. Antenna: pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 10. Antenna: flagellomeres 3 – 4 with ascoids. 11. Palpus maxillaris: palpomeres 2 – 4, left. 12. Palpomeres 1 – 2, rigth. 13. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 14 – 16: 14. Cerci and sternite 10. 15. Gonocoxite and gonostylus. 16. Aedeagus, paramere and aedeagal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF913894FAE4FD152D39" box="[643,728,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,274,1589]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Parasycorax bidentis (Barretto), holotype male. 9. Antenna: pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 10. Antenna: flagellomeres 3 – 4 with ascoids. 11. Palpus maxillaris: palpomeres 2 – 4, left. 12. Palpomeres 1 – 2, rigth. 13. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 14 – 16: 14. Cerci and sternite 10. 15. Gonocoxite and gonostylus. 16. Aedeagus, paramere and aedeagal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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) bifid, 0.5 as long as aedeagal apodeme. Aedeagal apodeme 1.9 as long as paramere. Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF91382FFABFFD402D56" box="[568,653,1345,1371]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,274,1589]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Parasycorax bidentis (Barretto), holotype male. 9. Antenna: pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 10. Antenna: flagellomeres 3 – 4 with ascoids. 11. Palpus maxillaris: palpomeres 2 – 4, left. 12. Palpomeres 1 – 2, rigth. 13. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 14 – 16: 14. Cerci and sternite 10. 15. Gonocoxite and gonostylus. 16. Aedeagus, paramere and aedeagal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) plate-like, without long bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980BCE458B68FF913AD1FA99FE6A2D8C" blockId="3.[151,1437,717,2028]" box="[198,423,1383,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0AE9DCE8B68FF913AD1FA73FDC42DC3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="980BCE458B68FF913AD1FA73FDC42DC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,717,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913AD1FA73FE9E2DAA" bold="true" box="[198,339,1421,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB4B5C68B68FF913BC8FA70FDF12DAA" box="[479,572,1422,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913BC8FA70FDF12DAA" box="[479,572,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">bidentis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Latin for ‘presence of two teeth’) was chosen because the base of the gonostylus has two projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0AE9DCE8B68FF913AD1FA25FA562E11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="980BCE458B68FF913AD1FA25FA562E11" blockId="3.[151,1437,717,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913AD1FA25FE992DF8" bold="true" box="[198,340,1499,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The presence of basal and sclerotized pairs of arms in the gonostylus of the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB4B5C68B68FF913F91FA25FF392E16" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913F91FA25FF392E16" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">S. bidentis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913AECF9FFFEF02E16" bold="true" box="[251,317,1537,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F3AF2C8B68FF913AECF9FFFEF02E16" box="[251,317,1537,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is unique to this genus and distinguishes it from all of the other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB4B5C68B68FF913EE8F9FCFA582E16" box="[1279,1429,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913EE8F9FCFA582E16" box="[1279,1429,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Parasycorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0AE9DCE8B68FF913AD1F9D6FF152EBB" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="980BCE458B68FF913AD1F9D6FB8A2E4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,717,2028]" box="[198,1095,1576,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913AD1F9D6FEAA2E4F" bold="true" box="[198,359,1576,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0A38ED58B68FF913B79F9D7FE742E4E" box="[366,441,1577,1603]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, state of Espírito Santo. Known only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="470F70E78B68FF9139A7F9D7FC2E2E4E" box="[944,995,1577,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980BCE458B68FF913AD1F9B1FF152EBB" blockId="3.[151,1437,717,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913AD1F9B1FEE02E64" bold="true" box="[198,301,1615,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="470F70E78B68FF913B64F9B1FE6B2E64" box="[371,422,1615,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas, Cariacica, is located in the Atlantic Rain Forest Biome,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0A38ED58B68FF913B50F988FE5E2E9D" box="[327,403,1654,1680]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The specimen was collected in the forest with a CDC light trap
|
||
<date id="EC0AE8858B68FF913E82F988FB142E9D" box="[1173,1241,1654,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="1915-09">
|
||
set
|
||
<quantity id="5F4C63A08B68FF913EA9F988FB142E9D" box="[1214,1241,1654,1680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="15.0">15</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m above ground level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0AE9DCE8B68FF963AD1F93DFDE728D5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="980BCE458B68FF913AD1F93DFD2C2F93" blockId="3.[151,1437,717,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913AD1F93DFE9F2ED0" bold="true" box="[198,338,1731,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
A group of small sensorial setae implanted at the base of gonostylus appear to be characteristic of the Neotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB4B5C68B68FF9138B6F914FCF42F0E" box="[673,825,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF9138B6F914FCF42F0E" box="[673,825,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Parasycorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF91395CF914FC6D2F09" box="[843,928,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[169,1409,552,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[160,1427,545,1449]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Parasycorax satchelli (Barretto), male. 1. Antenna: scape, pedicel and basal flagellomeres, the last one with ascoid. 2. Antenna: flagellomeres 10 – 13 with ascoids, the last one with apiculus. 3. Palpus maxillaris. 4. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 5 – 8: 5. Gonocoxite. 6. Gonostylus. 7. Aedeagus, parameres and aedeagal apodeme. 8. Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189310/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="008FD2C08B68FF9139B9F914FC032F09" box="[942,974,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,281,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,274,1589]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Parasycorax bidentis (Barretto), holotype male. 9. Antenna: pedicel and basal flagellomeres. 10. Antenna: flagellomeres 3 – 4 with ascoids. 11. Palpus maxillaris: palpomeres 2 – 4, left. 12. Palpomeres 1 – 2, rigth. 13. Wing. Male terminalia, Figures 14 – 16: 14. Cerci and sternite 10. 15. Gonocoxite and gonostylus. 16. Aedeagus, paramere and aedeagal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC25B3B48B68FF9139CBF914FB192F09" author="Bejarano" box="[988,1236,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Bejarano, E. E, Duque, P & Velez, I. D. (2008) A new species of Sycorax (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae) from the Pacific coast of Colombia. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Bejarano
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913E58F914FB412F0E" box="[1103,1164,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 29). The true distribution of this characteristic among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB4B5C68B68FF9138D9F8EFFCA22F27" box="[718,879,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF9138D9F8EFFCA22F27" box="[718,879,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Parasycorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be confirmed, however, because the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB4B5C68B68FF913B57F8C6FE722F5C" box="[320,447,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filipinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913B57F8C6FE722F5C" box="[320,447,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. filipinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC25B3B48B68FF91384DF8C9FD3B2F5C" author="Quate" box="[602,758,1847,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Quate, L. W. (1965) A taxonomic study of Philippine Psychodidae (Diptera). Pacific Insects, 7, 815 - 902." type="journal article" year="1965">Quate (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is succinct and does not mention or illustrate these setae. The other group of small sensorial setae implanted at the base of gonocoxite was observed only in the two Brazilian species,
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913B7AF87BFE242F93" box="[365,489,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. s a t c h e l l i</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB4B5C68B68FF913831F87BFD552F93" box="[550,664,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913831F87BFD552F93" box="[550,664,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P.bidentis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF913888F87AFD2C2F93" bold="true" box="[671,737,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1F3AF2C8B68FF913888F87AFD2C2F93" box="[671,737,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980BCE458B68FF963AD2F855FDE728D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,717,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
It is somewhat surprising that the three Neotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB4B5C68B68FF9139B7F855FBFB2FC9" box="[928,1078,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF9139B7F855FBFB2FC9" box="[928,1078,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Parasycorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in tree crowns, and there is no information available concerning
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB4B5C68B68FF9138C3F82CFC9F2FE6" box="[724,850,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filipinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B68FF9138C3F82CFC9F2FE6" box="[724,850,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. filipinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that respect. It is possible that all of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB4B5C68B6FFF963AAEFF66FE9928BC" box="[185,340,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC012578B6FFF963AAEFF66FE9928BC" box="[185,340,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Parasycorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or at least the Neotropical species) live above the ground, but additional studies will be necessary to address this question.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |