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<mods:title id="263C9F3117A55014B4ABDFB9F1495FA4">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D4ADC00D657F778C909AB19640BE3AA">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AF52D4BC52203022085D2CF820E3FA8">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B64A6FF11FF4FF804FC465676" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B64A6FF11FF4FF804FC465676" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B64A6FF11FF4FF804FC465676" lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<subSubSection id="C3135CA664A6FF13FF4FF804FC9850C6" box="[151,857,1938,1964]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D64A6FF13FF4FF804FC9850C6" blockId="172.[151,857,1938,1964]" box="[151,857,1938,1964]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<heading id="D0FEB84164A6FF13FF4FF804FC9850C6" bold="true" box="[151,857,1938,1964]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F64A6FF13FF4FF804FC9850C6" bold="true" box="[151,857,1938,1964]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE64A6FF13FF4FF804FD9050C6" authority="(Linnaeus, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,593,1938,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Ondatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zibethicus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F64A6FF13FF4FF804FEBA50C6" bold="true" box="[151,379,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Ondatra zibethicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC64A6FF13FE53F804FD8850C6" author="Linnaeus" box="[395,585,1938,1964]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref112069" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1766) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Fol. 1. 13 th Edition. Typis Joannis Thomae, Vindobonae, 532 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus, 1766</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Common Muskrat
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA664A6FF12FF4FF84FFA8457C4" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D64A6FF13FF4FF84FFC805084" blockId="172.[151,833,2008,2030]" box="[151,833,2008,2030]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB19280364A6FF13FF4FF84FFC805084" box="[151,833,2008,2030]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C64A6FF13FF4FF84FFDDE5084" author="Linnaeus" box="[151,543,2008,2030]" page="" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1766">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE64A6FF13FF4FF84FFDDE5084" authority="Linnaeus, 1766 p. 79" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,543,2008,2030]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Castor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zibethicus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F64A6FF13FF4FF84FFE865084" box="[151,327,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Castor zibethicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC64A6FF13FE95F84EFDDE5084" author="Linnaeus" box="[333,543,2008,2030]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="79" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref112069" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1766) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Fol. 1. 13 th Edition. Typis Joannis Thomae, Vindobonae, 532 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus, 1766 p.79</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F64A6FF13FDF1F84FFD9A5084" box="[553,603,2009,2030]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
locality- East
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD64A6FF13FD36F84EFCFC5084" box="[750,829,2008,2030]" name="Canada" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D64A7FF12FF4FFF0EFA8457C4" blockId="173.[151,1349,152,174]" box="[151,1349,152,174]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB19280364A7FF12FF4FFF0EFA8457C4" box="[151,1349,152,174]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C64A7FF12FF4FFF0EFDD757C4" author="Won" box="[151,534,152,174]" page="" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE64A7FF12FF4FFF0EFDD757C4" authority=": Won, 1968 p. 200" authorityName=": Won" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,534,152,174]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Ondatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zibethicus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F64A7FF12FF4FFF0EFE9957C4" box="[151,344,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Ondatra zibethicus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC64A7FF12FEBDFF0FFDD757C4" author="Won" box="[357,534,152,174]" firstAuthor="Won" page="200" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.200</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C64A7FF12FDF9FF0FFD0A57C4" author="Yoon" box="[545,715,152,174]" page="" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC64A7FF12FDF9FF0FFD0A57C4" author="Yoon" box="[545,715,152,174]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="76" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C64A7FF12FD0DFF0FFCB557C4" author="Han" box="[725,884,152,174]" page="" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC64A7FF12FD0DFF0FFCB557C4" author="Han" box="[725,884,152,174]" firstAuthor="Han" page="47" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C64A7FF12FCA7FF0FFBBE57C4" author="Won &amp; Smith" box="[895,1151,152,174]" page="" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC64A7FF12FCA7FF0FFBBE57C4" author="Won &amp; Smith" box="[895,1151,152,174]" firstAuthor="Won" page="26" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. &amp; Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won &amp; Smith, 1999 p.26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C64A7FF12FB52FF0FFA8057C4" author="Han" box="[1162,1345,152,174]" page="" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC64A7FF12FB52FF0FFA8057C4" author="Han, S. H." box="[1162,1345,152,174]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Han" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="140" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="102 - 141" refId="ref101750" refString="Han, S. H. (2004 c) Order Rodentia. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 102 - 141. [in Korean]" title="Order Rodentia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004" yearSuffix="c">Han, 2004c p.140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA664A7FF12FF4FFF4DFAF25635" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="173" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D64A7FF12FF4FFF4DFAF25635" blockId="173.[151,1437,218,351]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F64A7FF12FF4FFF4DFF2D5799" bold="true" box="[151,236,219,243]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Range:</emphasis>
The species has a distribution from the lower reaches of Duman River (river on the border between
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD64A7FF12FA83FF4CFF1D567C" name="North Korea" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">North Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD64A7FF12FECAFF68FE94567D" box="[274,341,254,279]" name="China" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">China</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD64A7FF12FEA3FF68FDC9567C" box="[379,520,254,279]" name="North Korea" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">North Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD64A7FF12FD98FF68FD4D567D" box="[576,652,254,279]" name="Russia" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Russia</collectingCountry>
) and adjacent lakes or reservoirs to the northeastern tip of the Korean Peninsula (
<figureCitation id="133213A864A7FF12FECEFEB4FEBA5651" box="[278,379,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,403,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@173.[340,1247,403,1866]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 118. Range map of Ondatra zibethicus in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571989/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
). Although muskrat farms exist in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD64A7FF12FCCAFEB4FC655650" box="[786,932,290,315]" name="South Korea" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, no established wild population exists. One escapee was caught in 2014 during nutria control at Geum River, Cheonju,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD64A7FF12FC3BFED0FBAE5634" box="[995,1135,326,351]" name="South Korea" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC64A7FF12FBA6FED1FAE95635" author="Jo" box="[1150,1320,326,351]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jo" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="363 - 369" refId="ref105164" refString="Jo, Y. S, Derbridge, J. J. &amp; Baccus, J. T. (2017 a) History and current status of invasive nutria and common muskrat in Korea. Wetlands, 37, 363 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13157 - 016 - 0867 - z" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="a">
Jo
<emphasis id="B97DD33F64A7FF12FB47FED1FB165635" box="[1183,1239,326,351]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
2017a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF765FA564A7FF12FF4FF8F6FD2D501C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571989" box="[151,748,1888,1910]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571989/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" targetBox="[340,1247,403,1866]" targetPageId="173">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D64A7FF12FF4FF8F6FD2D501C" blockId="173.[151,748,1888,1910]" box="[151,748,1888,1910]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F64A7FF12FF4FF8F6FEEA501F" bold="true" box="[151,299,1888,1910]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 118.</emphasis>
Range map of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE64A7FF12FE1DF8F6FD47501C" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1968" box="[453,646,1888,1910]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Ondatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zibethicus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F64A7FF12FE1DF8F6FD47501C" box="[453,646,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Ondatra zibethicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Korea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA664A7FF11FF1FF835FC465676" lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D64A7FF11FF1FF835FC465676" blockId="173.[151,1437,1955,2016]" lastBlockId="174.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F64A7FF12FF1FF835FEFC50D1" bold="true" box="[199,317,1955,1979]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Remarks:</emphasis>
Muskrats appeared on the Korean Peninsula in 1965 after introduced populations from the Russian Far East had expanded into extreme northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD64A7FF12FD1CF85EFCCD50B5" box="[708,780,1992,2015]" name="South Korea" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Korea</collectingCountry>
. More recently, fur farmers in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD64A7FF12FBBCF851FB3150B5" box="[1124,1264,1991,2016]" name="South Korea" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">South Korea</collectingCountry>
have started to import this species in 2005. Due to the high market value of the animal (the price of one live muskrat is $6001000 USD), breeders rarely lose this expensive animal and only one confirmed escape of a muskrat from a farm occurred in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD64A4FF11FF6EFF49FE84579D" box="[182,325,223,248]" name="South Korea" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">South Korea</collectingCountry>
in 2014. However, there is a high risk that this species is released and invade wetlands in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD64A4FF11FA83FF49FF1F5676" name="South Korea" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, similarly to what happened with nutria (
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE64A4FF11FD73FE93FCB65676" authorityName=": Han" authorityYear="2004" box="[683,887,261,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Myocastoridae" genus="Myocastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coypus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F64A4FF11FD73FE93FCB65676" box="[683,887,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Myocastor coypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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