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<mods:title id="A4C8048808A200347EA6009B52B56A26">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B6494FF21FF4FFCFBFF1B52A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571465" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B6494FF21FF4FFCFBFF1B52A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B6494FF21FF4FFCFBFF1B52A4" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6494FF21FF4FFCFBFCD854ED" ID-CoL="46Q8Q" ID-ENA="189058" authority="(Pilleri and Gihr, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Pilleri and Gihr" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,793,877,903]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocoenidae" genus="Neophocaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asiaeorientalis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FF4FFCFBFE3254ED" bold="true" box="[151,499,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Neophocaena asiaeorientalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6494FF21FDDBFCFBFCD154ED" author="Pilleri and Gihr" box="[515,784,877,903]" firstAuthor="Pilleri" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="107 - 162" refId="ref118338" refString="Pilleri, G. &amp; Gihr, M. (1972) Contribution to the knowledge of the cetaceans of Pakistan with particular reference to the genera Neomeris, Sousa, Delphinus and Tursiops and description of a new Chinese porpoise (Neomeris asiaeorientalis). Investigations on Cetacea, 4, 107 - 162." type="journal article" year="1972">Pilleri and Gihr, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
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—Narrow-ridged Finless Porpoise
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FF4FFC23FF3954A0" box="[151,248,949,970]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Neomeris</emphasis>
asiaeorientalis
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6494FF21FE43FC22FD7854A0" author="Pilleri and Gihr" box="[411,697,948,970]" firstAuthor="Pilleri" page="126" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="107 - 162" refId="ref118338" refString="Pilleri, G. &amp; Gihr, M. (1972) Contribution to the knowledge of the cetaceans of Pakistan with particular reference to the genera Neomeris, Sousa, Delphinus and Tursiops and description of a new Chinese porpoise (Neomeris asiaeorientalis). Investigations on Cetacea, 4, 107 - 162." type="journal article" year="1972">Pilleri and Gihr, 1972 p.126</bibRefCitation>
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;
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locality-
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,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6494FF21FC2AFC22FBF354A0" box="[1010,1074,948,970]" name="China" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">China</collectingCountry>
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6494FF21FF4FFC44FDD35482" authority="Schlegel, 1841 p. 32" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,530,978,1000]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocoenidae" genus="Delphinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melas">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FF4FFC44FE815482" box="[151,320,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Delphinus melas</emphasis>
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;
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locality- off coast of
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6494FF21FCF1FC45FCA75482" box="[809,870,979,1000]" name="Japan" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6494FF21FF4FFC64FD9B536D" author="Murray" box="[151,602,1009,1031]" page="" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6494FF21FF4FFC64FD9B536D" authority="Murray, 1884 p. 351" authorityName="Murray" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Pilleri and Gihr" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,602,1009,1031]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocoenidae" genus="Neomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kurrachiensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FF4FFC64FE49536D" box="[151,392,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Neomeris kurrachiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6494FF21FE56FC64FD9B536D" author="Murray" box="[398,602,1009,1031]" firstAuthor="Murray" page="351" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="348 - 352" refId="ref115148" refString="Murray, J. A. (1884) A contribution to the Knowledge of the Marine Fauna of Kurrachee. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 13, 348 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938409459252" type="journal article" year="1884">Murray, 1884 p.351</bibRefCitation>
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;
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locality-
<location id="8ED659F66494FF21FD2FFC67FCA1536D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B6494FF21FF4FFCFBFF1B52A4:8ED659F66494FF21FD2FFC67FCA1536D" box="[759,864,1009,1031]" country="Pakistan" name="Kurrachee" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Kurrachee</location>
(Karachi),
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6494FF21FC0DFC67FBEF536D" box="[981,1070,1009,1031]" name="Pakistan" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036494FF21FF4FFB86FBEE534C" box="[151,1071,1040,1062]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6494FF21FF4FFB86FD40534C" author="Kuroda" box="[151,641,1040,1062]" page="" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6494FF21FF4FFB86FD40534C" ID-CoL="46Q8R" authority=": Kuroda, 1938 p. 19" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,641,1040,1062]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocoenidae" genus="Neophocaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phocaenoides">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FF4FFB86FE72534C" box="[151,435,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Neophocaena phocaenoides</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6494FF21FE19FB86FD40534C" author="Kuroda" box="[449,641,1040,1062]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="19" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.19</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6494FF21FD54FB86FCB3534C" author="Kim" box="[652,882,1040,1062]" page="" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6494FF21FD54FB86FCB3534C" author="Kim" box="[652,882,1040,1062]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" page="112" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref107780" refString="Kim, Z. G., Lee, J. U., Baik, C. I., Sohn, H. S., Park, C. S., Lee, D. W., Choi, K. H., Hong, B. Q., Kim, S. T., Park, J. H., Cho, Y. M., Cha, H. K. &amp; Hwang, K. S. (2000) Whales and Dolphins off Korean Peninsula. National Fisheries Research &amp; Development Institute, Busan, 137 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2000">
Kim
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FD67FB87FD2D534C" box="[703,748,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
., 2000 p.112
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6494FF21FCA5FB86FBEA534C" author="Kim" box="[893,1067,1040,1062]" page="" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6494FF21FCA5FB86FBEA534C" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[893,1067,1040,1062]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="253" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim, 2004 p.253</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036494FF21FF4FFBA6FC74532E" box="[151,949,1070,1093]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6494FF21FF4FFBA6FD89532E" author="Won" box="[151,584,1070,1093]" page="" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6494FF21FF4FFBA6FD89532E" authority=": Won, 1958 p. 435" authorityName=": Won" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Pilleri and Gihr" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,584,1070,1093]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocoenidae" genus="Neomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phocaenoides">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FF4FFBA6FE48532E" box="[151,393,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Neomeris phocaenoides</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6494FF21FE4FFBB9FD89532E" author="Won" box="[407,584,1070,1092]" firstAuthor="Won" page="435" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.435</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6494FF21FD8AFBB9FD37532E" author="Won" box="[594,758,1070,1092]" page="" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6494FF21FD8AFBB9FD37532E" author="Won" box="[594,758,1070,1092]" firstAuthor="Won" page="86" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.86</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6494FF21FCD8FBB9FC70532E" author="Won" box="[768,945,1070,1092]" page="" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1968">
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66494FF21FF4FFBE7FBBD539C" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6494FF21FF4FFBE7FBBD539C" blockId="158.[151,1437,1137,1486]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FF4FFBE7FF2D53E3" bold="true" box="[151,236,1137,1161]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Range:</emphasis>
Narrow-ridged finless porpoises inhabit coastal waters between 5 and
<quantity id="4CF1A2C86494FF21FBD2FBE7FB9353E0" box="[1034,1106,1137,1162]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
from the coast of the Korean Peninsula and nearby islands (
<figureCitation id="133213A86494FF21FE30FB03FD8B53C4" box="[488,586,1173,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 108" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,301,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[340,1247,301,1769]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 108. Range map of Neophocaena asiaeorientalis in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571966/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
). This species rarely occurs West of 124? 30 E (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6494FF21FBB2FB03FAE253C4" author="Choi" box="[1130,1315,1173,1198]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Choi" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="665 - 669" refId="ref97926" refString="Choi, S. G., Park, K. J., Kim, H. W., Lee, Y. R., Park, J. E., Moon, D. Y. &amp; An, Y. R. (2010) Finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides, distribution in the South Sea of Korea. Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 43, 665 - 669. [in Korean] https: // doi. org / 10.5657 / kfas. 2010.43.6.665" type="journal article" year="2010">
Choi
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FB70FB00FB2153C4" box="[1192,1248,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The peak observation period lasts from March to June in the waters of
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6494FF21FC88FB2CFC5953BB" box="[848,920,1210,1233]" name="South Korea" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Korea</collectingCountry>
. Although rarely observed,
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6494FF21FB0CFB2CFA5A53B8" authorityName="Pilleri and Gihr" authorityYear="1972" box="[1236,1435,1209,1234]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocoenidae" genus="Neomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asiaeorientalis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FB0CFB2CFA5A53B8" box="[1236,1435,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">N. asiaeorientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can inhabit freshwater streams such as the Amnok, Han and Nakdong rivers (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6494FF21FC20FB4BFBB1539C" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[1016,1136,1245,1270]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66494FF21FF1FFA97FF1B52A4" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6494FF21FF1FFA97FB1C5208" blockId="158.[151,1437,1137,1486]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FF1FFA97FEFC5273" bold="true" box="[199,317,1281,1305]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6494FF21FE9DFA94FDCF5270" authorityName="Pilleri and Gihr" authorityYear="1972" box="[325,526,1281,1306]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocoenidae" genus="Neomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asiaeorientalis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FE9DFA94FDCF5270" box="[325,526,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">N. asiaeorientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was formerly classified as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6494FF21FC24FA94FB795270" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1958" box="[1020,1208,1281,1306]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocoenidae" genus="Neomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phocaenoides">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FC24FA94FB795270" box="[1020,1208,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">N. phocaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but was elevated to the species level based on morphological and genetic differences (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6494FF21FCA2FAB0FBFF5254" author="Wang" box="[890,1086,1317,1342]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="145 - 155" refId="ref124868" refString="Wang, J. Y., Frasier, T. R., Yong, S. C. &amp; White, B. N. (2008) Detecting recent speciation events: the case of the finless porpoise (Genus Neophocaena). Heredity, 101, 145 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / hdy. 2008.40" type="journal article" year="2008">
Wang
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FC1BFAB0FC325254" box="[963,1011,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Korean populations belong to the Subspecies
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FE9BFADCFE29520B" box="[323,488,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">N. a. sunameri</emphasis>
Pilleri and Gihr, 1975, the East Asian finless porpoise or sunameri.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6494FF21FF1FFAFAFF1B52A4" blockId="158.[151,1437,1137,1486]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FF1FFAFAFE0152EF" bold="true" box="[199,448,1388,1413]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Conservation status:</emphasis>
CITES listed the species on Appendix I (under
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6494FF21FC2AFAF8FB6E52EC" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1958" box="[1010,1199,1389,1414]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocoenidae" genus="Neomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phocaenoides">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FC2AFAF8FB6E52EC" box="[1010,1199,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">N. phocaenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The South Korean government designated
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6494FF21FE70FA04FDB352C0" authorityName="Pilleri and Gihr" authorityYear="1972" box="[424,626,1425,1450]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocoenidae" genus="Neomeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asiaeorientalis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6494FF21FE70FA04FDB352C0" box="[424,626,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">N. asiaeorientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a Protected Marine Species in 2016 due to a severe decline in recent years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>