217 lines
24 KiB
XML
217 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="71C6E6A64BE7A38D937A558AE38593C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="27944" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4522.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58e0c7c5-75ec-4b1b-beb0-d01527f710f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610198" ID-ZooBank="C24EFA8A-A5A0-4B06-A0A9-632F542B9529" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1553624515817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jo, Yeong-Seok, Baccus, John T. & Koprowski, John L." docDate="2018" docId="03A0BE3B6481FF34FF4FFDB4FC4D53CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4522.1.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4522 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orcinus orca" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FF99C643640AFFBFFFD8FF96FFC1576A" masterDocTitle="Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698667072220" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D35A0853831EACF716D7A1BF1CF13271">
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<mods:title id="0018A1071A4E19CB66F48370B4320C39">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D16D5542C5CD17EBBEE185640F102946">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E78967913F78CE201F2B1E331E2F2005">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="939FF95AD5C251434222EC83703DFB85">Koprowski, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="21D7B658DEE94BB3AA34B6824950F622">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F00497C00CE27E6FE5BEDFB29777C83B">
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<mods:date id="8983B2D774A6EBCCCB79216C1E5B33D6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A36843F0CF55ACDD77431AFFC80FC0F">2018-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FB3376A0CB2990B8E9D3FB3D233E5136">4522</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B6481FF34FF4FFDB4FC4D53CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B6481FF34FF4FFDB4FC4D53CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B6481FF34FF4FFDB4FC4D53CD" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA66481FF34FF4FFDB4FCD35556" box="[151,786,546,572]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6481FF34FF4FFDB4FCD35556" blockId="139.[151,786,546,572]" box="[151,786,546,572]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<heading id="D0FEB8416481FF34FF4FFDB4FCD35556" bold="true" box="[151,786,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FF4FFDB4FCD35556" bold="true" box="[151,786,546,572]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6481FF34FF4FFDB4FDCA5556" ID-CoL="74SZC" ID-ENA="9733" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,523,546,572]" class="Mammalia" family="Delphinidae" genus="Orcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orca">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FF4FFDB4FEF75556" bold="true" box="[151,310,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Orcinus orca</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FE9DFDB4FDC25556" author="Linnaeus" box="[325,515,546,572]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref112017" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Fol. 1. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—Killer Whale, orca
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66481FF34FF4FFDFFFC3F55F4" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6481FF34FF4FFDFFFBFC5515" blockId="139.[151,1436,617,762]" box="[151,1085,617,639]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036481FF34FF4FFDFFFBFC5515" box="[151,1085,617,639]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6481FF34FF4FFDFFFDCB5515" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3914447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3914447" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0B8C8927-FB2B-4564-85A7-769DE506635F" author="Linnaeus" box="[151,522,617,639]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06FDC8801968F780C617711DA1539409" page="" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6481FF34FF4FFDFFFDCB5515" ID-CoL="63FPQ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758 p. 77" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,522,617,639]" class="Mammalia" family="Delphinidae" genus="Delphinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orca">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FF4FFDFFFEF35515" box="[151,306,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Delphinus orca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FEE1FDFFFDCB5515" author="Linnaeus" box="[313,522,617,639]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="77" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref112017" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Fol. 1. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758 p.77</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54B2B18F6481FF34FDCDFDFCFD865515" box="[533,583,618,639]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
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locality- eastern North Atlantic (European Seas).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6481FF34FF4FFD1FFC3F55F4" blockId="139.[151,1436,617,762]" box="[151,1022,648,670]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FF4FFD1FFF3855F4" box="[151,249,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Orca ater</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FF27FD1EFE6855F4" author="Cope" box="[255,425,648,670]" firstAuthor="Cope" page="22" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="13 - 63" refId="ref98269" refString="Cope, E. D. (1869) On the cetaceans of the western Coast of North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 21, 13 - 63." type="journal article" year="1869">Cope, 1869 p.22</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54B2B18F6481FF34FE6CFD1FFE2755F4" box="[436,486,649,670]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
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locality- North Pacific (
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<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6481FF34FD04FD1EFCEB55F4" box="[732,810,648,670]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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to Aleutian Islands).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA66481FF34FF4FFD31FD3B55D6" box="[151,762,678,700]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6481FF34FF4FFD31FD3B55D6" blockId="139.[151,1436,617,762]" box="[151,762,678,700]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FF4FFD31FEE055D6" box="[151,289,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Orca pacifica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FEF0FD30FE0C55D6" author="Gray" box="[296,461,678,700]" firstAuthor="Gray" page="76" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="70 - 77" refId="ref101323" refString="Gray, J. E. (1870) Notes on the skulls of the Genus Orca in the British Museum, and notice of a specimen of the genus from the Seychelles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1870, 70 - 77." type="journal article" year="1870">Gray, 1870 p.76</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F6481FF34FE00FD31FDCB55D6" box="[472,522,679,700]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
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locality-
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<location id="8ED659F66481FF34FDB3FD30FD3655D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B6481FF34FF4FFDB4FC4D53CD:8ED659F66481FF34FDB3FD30FD3655D6" box="[619,759,678,700]" name="North Pacific" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">North Pacific</location>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66481FF34FF4FFD50FEC65590" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6481FF34FF4FFD50FEC65590" blockId="139.[151,1436,617,762]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1928036481FF34FF4FFD50FEC65590" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6481FF34FF4FFD50FE3255B1" author="Kuroda" box="[151,499,709,731]" page="" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6481FF34FF4FFD50FE3255B1" ID-CoL="74SZC" authority=": Kuroda, 1938 p. 18" authorityName=": Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,499,709,731]" class="Mammalia" family="Delphinidae" genus="Orcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orca">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FF4FFD50FEDC55B1" box="[151,285,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FF4FFD50FF2955B1" box="[151,232,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Orcinus</emphasis>
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orca
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</emphasis>
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:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FEF5FD53FE3255B1" author="Kuroda" box="[301,499,709,731]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="18" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.18</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6481FF34FDD8FD50FD7755B1" author="Won" box="[512,694,709,731]" page="" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FDD8FD50FD7755B1" author="Won" box="[512,694,709,731]" firstAuthor="Won" page="435" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.435</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6481FF34FD1BFD50FCAA55B1" author="Won" box="[707,875,709,731]" page="" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FD1BFD50FCAA55B1" author="Won" box="[707,875,709,731]" firstAuthor="Won" page="85" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.85</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6481FF34FCA1FD50FBEE55B1" author="Won" box="[889,1071,709,731]" page="" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FCA1FD50FBEE55B1" author="Won" box="[889,1071,709,731]" firstAuthor="Won" page="227" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.227</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6481FF34FBE3FD53FAE155B1" author="Kim" box="[1083,1312,709,731]" page="" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FBE3FD53FAE155B1" author="Kim" box="[1083,1312,709,731]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" page="84" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref107780" refString="Kim, Z. G., Lee, J. U., Baik, C. I., Sohn, H. S., Park, C. S., Lee, D. W., Choi, K. H., Hong, B. Q., Kim, S. T., Park, J. H., Cho, Y. M., Cha, H. K. & Hwang, K. S. (2000) Whales and Dolphins off Korean Peninsula. National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Busan, 137 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FBA9FD50FB6155B1" box="[1137,1184,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 2000 p.84
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6481FF34FAF5FD53FEC25590" author="Kim" page="" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FAF5FD53FEC25590" author="Kim, Z. G." editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="237" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim, 2004 p.237</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66481FF34FF4FFCB1FEFC5409" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6481FF34FF4FFCB1FEFC5409" blockId="139.[151,1437,806,1191]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FF4FFCB1FF2D5455" bold="true" box="[151,236,807,831]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Range:</emphasis>
|
||
Incidental catches of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6481FF34FE3BFCB1FDF65454" authorityName=": Kuroda" authorityYear="1938" box="[483,567,807,830]" class="Mammalia" family="Delphinidae" genus="Orcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FE3BFCB1FE365454" box="[483,503,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FDDDFCB1FDF65454" box="[517,567,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">orca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurred in the East Sea and around
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF6481FF34FC03FCB0FBC95455" box="[987,1032,806,831]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FBBBFCB1FF125409" author="Cetacean Research Institute" firstAuthor="Cetacean Research Institute" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref97320" refString="Cetacean Research Institute (2007) Ecosystem Based Research of Cetacean Resources. National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Busan, 69 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2007">Cetacean Research Institute 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133213A86481FF34FF05FCDCFEF15409" box="[221,304,842,867]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="140.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,267,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[340,1247,267,1741]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURE 93. Range map of Orcinus orca in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571936/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA66481FF34FF1FFCF9FC4D53CD" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D6481FF34FF1FFCF9FC4D53CD" blockId="139.[151,1437,806,1191]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FF1FFCF9FEFC54ED" bold="true" box="[199,317,879,903]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The killer whale, an abundant, highly social species with reduced genetic variation, has no consistent geographical pattern of global diversity and no mtDNA variation within regional populations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FAF1FC04FF3954A5" author="Hoelzel" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hoelzel" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="1467 - 1473" refId="ref102975" refString="Hoelzel, A. R., Natoli, A., Dahlheim, M. E., Olavarria, C., Baird, R. W. & Black, N. A. (2002) Low worldwide genetic diversity in the killer whale (Orcinus orca): implications for demographic history. Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B Biological Sciences, 269, 1467 - 1473. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2002.2033" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Hoelzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FA50FC02FF6C54A5" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Because of range-wide low genetic diversity, the killer whale remains a monotypic species, even though two subspecies (resident killer whale and transient killer whale or Bigg’s killer whale) or three ecotypes have been proposed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FED4FC69FDC1537D" author="Reeves & Read" box="[268,512,1022,1047]" firstAuthor="Reeves" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="397 - 423" refId="ref118933" refString="Reeves, R. R. & Read, A. J. (2003) Bottlenese dolphin, harbor porpoise, sperm whale and other toothed Cetaceans (Tursiops truncates, Phocoena phocoena, and Physeter microcephalus). In: Feldhamer, G. A., Thompson, B. C. & Chapman, J. A. (Eds.), Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 397 - 423." type="book chapter" year="2003">Reeves & Read 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FDD3FC68FD15537D" author="Morin" box="[523,724,1022,1047]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Morin" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="908 - 916" refId="ref114504" refString="Morin, P. A., Archer, F. I., Foote, A. D., Vilstrup, J., Allen, E. E., Wade, P., Durban, J. Parsons, K., Pitman, R., Li, L., Bouffard, P., Nielsen, S. C. A., Rasmussen, M. Willerslev, E. Thomas, M. Gilbert, P. & Harkins, T. (2010) Complete mitochondrial genome phylogeographic analysis of killer whales (Orcinus orca) indicates multiple species. Genome Research, 20, 908 - 916. https: // doi. org / 10.1101 / gr. 102954.109" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Morin
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FD80FC69FD51537D" box="[600,656,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Compared to Antarctic and eastern North Pacific populations, which have three well-described ecotypes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FD59FBB5FCA15351" author="Stevens" box="[641,864,1058,1083]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stevens" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="2592 - 2595" refId="ref121505" refString="Stevens, T. A., Duffield, D. A., Asper, E. D., Hewlett, K. G., Bolz, A., Gage, L. J. & Bossart, G. D. (1989) Preliminary findings of restriction fragment differences in mitochondrial DNA among killer whales (Orcinus orca). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67, 2592 - 2595. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 89 - 365" type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Stevens
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FD3AFBB2FCDD5351" box="[738,796,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FCB4FBB4FBA95351" author="Pitman & Ensor" box="[876,1128,1058,1083]" firstAuthor="Pitman" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref118467" refString="Pitman, R. L. & Ensor, P. (2003) Three forms of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in Antarctic waters. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, 5, 131 - 140." type="journal article" year="2003">Pitman & Ensor 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6481FF34FAF0FBB5FABF5351" authorityName=": Kuroda" authorityYear="1938" box="[1320,1406,1059,1083]" class="Mammalia" family="Delphinidae" genus="Orcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FAF0FBB5FABF5351" box="[1320,1406,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">O. orca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the western North Pacific have been poorly studied. Both specialized piscivorous resident and mammal eating transient ecotypes inhabit the western North Pacific Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FC8CFBFCFBF153E9" author="Burdin" box="[852,1072,1130,1155]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Burdin" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref96895" refString="Burdin, A. M., Hoyt, E., Filatova, O. A., Ivkovich, T., Tarasyan, K. & Sato, H. (2007) Status of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in Eastern Kamchatka (Russian Far East) based on photo-identification and acoustic studies. Preliminary results. IWC Report SC, 59 (SM 4), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Burdin
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FC76FBFAFC2B53E9" box="[942,1002,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FBE7FBFCFAC153E9" author="Pilot" box="[1087,1280,1130,1155]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pilot" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="20 - 31" refId="ref118394" refString="Pilot, M., Dahlheim, M. E. & Hoelzel, A. R. (2010) Social cohesion among kin, gene flow without dispersal and the evolution of population genetic structure in the killer whale (Orcinus orca). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 23, 20 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1420 - 9101.2009.01887. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Pilot
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FBA7FBFAFB7253E9" box="[1151,1203,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6481FF34FAD7FBFCFF1553CD" author="Morin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Morin" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="908 - 916" refId="ref114504" refString="Morin, P. A., Archer, F. I., Foote, A. D., Vilstrup, J., Allen, E. E., Wade, P., Durban, J. Parsons, K., Pitman, R., Li, L., Bouffard, P., Nielsen, S. C. A., Rasmussen, M. Willerslev, E. Thomas, M. Gilbert, P. & Harkins, T. (2010) Complete mitochondrial genome phylogeographic analysis of killer whales (Orcinus orca) indicates multiple species. Genome Research, 20, 908 - 916. https: // doi. org / 10.1101 / gr. 102954.109" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Morin
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6481FF34FAB8FBFAFA5553E9" box="[1376,1428,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the ecotype inhabiting seas around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD6481FF34FDA9FB19FD7753CC" box="[625,694,1167,1190]" name="South Korea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
remains uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |