220 lines
24 KiB
XML
220 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7D222FD2CA485E74CFEDD17619F4128B">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0375DE5C826B9D0DB7EB11820D8505A3">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFF4FF933FD4151D5" ID-CoL="KF8W" ID-ENA="9770" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,640,1701,1727]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="physalus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF4FF933FE6A51D5" bold="true" box="[151,427,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Balaenoptera physalus</emphasis>
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(
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)
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—Fin Whale
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFF4FF97AFDE35068" ID-CoL="68D2K" authority="Linnaeus, 1758 p. 75" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,546,1772,1794]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="physalus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF4FF97AFF2D5068" box="[151,236,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Balaena</emphasis>
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physalus
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locality-
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647FFFCAFD18F97BFCD25068" box="[704,787,1773,1794]" name="Norway" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Norway</collectingCountry>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647FFFCAFF4FF89CFDD5504A" blockId="117.[151,1436,1772,1947]" box="[151,532,1802,1824]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647FFFCAFF4FF89CFDD1504A" author="True" box="[151,528,1802,1824]" page="" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFF4FF89CFDD1504A" authority=": True, 1884 p. 591" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,528,1802,1824]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Sibbalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veliferus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF4FF89CFE93504A" box="[151,338,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Sibbalius veliferus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFEB8F89DFDD1504A" author="True" box="[352,528,1802,1824]" firstAuthor="True" page="591" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="587 - 611" refId="ref123666" refString="True, F. W. (1884 [1885]) A provisional list of the mammals of North and Central America, and the West Indian Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 7, 587 - 611." type="journal article" year="1884">True, 1884 p.591</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647FFFCAFF4FF8BFFBC95055" blockId="117.[151,1436,1772,1947]" box="[151,1032,1833,1855]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647FFFCAFF4FF8BFFDA45055" author="Elliot" box="[151,613,1833,1855]" page="" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFF4FF8BFFDA45055" authority="Elliot, 1901 p. 13" authorityName="Elliot" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,613,1833,1855]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="velifera" subSpecies="copei">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF4FF8BFFE735055" box="[151,434,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Balaenoptera velifera copei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFE60F8BFFDA45055" author="Elliot" box="[440,613,1833,1855]" firstAuthor="Elliot" page="13" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref99784" refString="Elliot, D. G. (1901) Zoological Series vol. II: A Synopsis of the Mammals of North America and the Adjacent seas. The Field Columbian Museum, Chicago, 600 pp." type="book" year="1901">Elliot, 1901 p.13</bibRefCitation>
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;
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locality-
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF647FFFCAFC62F8BFFBC55055" box="[954,1028,1833,1855]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647FFFCAFF4FF8DEFD8C5034" author="Kuroda" box="[151,589,1864,1886]" page="" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFF4FF8DEFD8C5034" ID-CoL="KF8W" authority=": Kuroda, 1938 p. 10" authorityName=": Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,589,1864,1886]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="physalus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF4FF8DEFEBE5034" box="[151,383,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Balaenoptera physalus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFE55F8DEFD8C5034" author="Kuroda" box="[397,589,1864,1886]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="10" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.10</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647FFFCAFD80F8DEFC335034" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[600,1010,1864,1886]" page="" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFD80F8DEFC335034" author="Ellerman & Morrison-Scott" box="[600,1010,1864,1886]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="715" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. & Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.715</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647FFFCAFC24F8DFFB6C5034" author="Won" box="[1020,1197,1864,1886]" page="" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFC24F8DFFB6C5034" author="Won" box="[1020,1197,1864,1886]" firstAuthor="Won" page="433" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.433</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647FFFCAFB6FF8DFFA9A5034" author="Won" box="[1207,1371,1864,1886]" page="" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFB6FF8DFFA9A5034" author="Won" box="[1207,1371,1864,1886]" firstAuthor="Won" page="77" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.77</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647FFFCAFABEF8DFFEFD5016" author="Won" page="" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFABEF8DFFEFD5016" author="Won" firstAuthor="Won" page="238" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.238</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647FFFCAFE9EF8F0FDE15016" author="Kim" box="[326,544,1894,1917]" page="" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFE9EF8F0FDE15016" author="Kim" box="[326,544,1894,1917]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" page="54" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref107780" refString="Kim, Z. G., Lee, J. U., Baik, C. I., Sohn, H. S., Park, C. S., Lee, D. W., Choi, K. H., Hong, B. Q., Kim, S. T., Park, J. H., Cho, Y. M., Cha, H. K. & Hwang, K. S. (2000) Whales and Dolphins off Korean Peninsula. National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Busan, 137 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2000">
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Kim
|
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFEA1F8FEFE675016" box="[377,422,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
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., 2000 p.54
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647FFFCAFDF3F8F0FD1B5016" author="Kim" box="[555,730,1894,1916]" page="" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFDF3F8F0FD1B5016" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[555,730,1894,1916]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="219" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim, 2004 p.219</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647FFFCAFF4FF813FD8C50F1" blockId="117.[151,1436,1772,1947]" box="[151,589,1925,1947]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803647FFFCAFF4FF813FD8C50F1" box="[151,589,1925,1947]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647FFFCAFF4FF813FD8850F1" author="Kuroda" box="[151,585,1925,1947]" page="" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1938">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFF4FF813FD8850F1" authority=": Kuroda, 1938 p. 11" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,585,1925,1947]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF4FF813FEBC50F1" box="[151,381,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Balaenoptera swinhoii</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFE52F813FD8850F1" author="Kuroda" box="[394,585,1925,1947]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="11" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6647FFFC9FF4FF85EFAD85676" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647FFFC9FF4FF85EFAD85676" blockId="117.[151,1436,1992,2017]" lastBlockId="118.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF4FF85EFF2D508A" bold="true" box="[151,236,1992,2016]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Range:</emphasis>
|
||
Fishermen have caught
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFDD3F85FFD4E508B" authorityName=": Kuroda" authorityYear="1938" box="[523,655,1992,2017]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="physalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFDD3F85FFD4E508B" box="[523,655,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">B. physalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along all the coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647FFFCAFC7DF85FFC2D508A" box="[933,1004,1993,2016]" name="South Korea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but observations of this whale came primarily from the East Sea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133213A8647CFFC9FE37FF01FD8657DA" box="[495,583,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[340,1247,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 79. Range map of Balaenoptera physalus in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571908/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
). The harvest of 921 fin whales from
|
||
<date id="FFB729ED647CFFC9FBD4FF01FB6957DA" box="[1036,1192,151,176]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1958" valueMax="1982">1958 to 1982</date>
|
||
possibly led to their rarefaction (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647CFFC9FEFAFF2AFE5F57BE" author="Park" box="[290,414,188,213]" firstAuthor="Park" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref117669" refString="Park, G. B. (1987) Whaling history of Korea. Taehwa Press, Seoul, Korea, 594 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1987">Park 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In 1996, the stranded body of a fin whale was found at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF647CFFC9FB90FF2AFB6757BF" box="[1096,1190,188,213]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Incheon</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Observations of this species in spring and autumn on the northeastern coast follow the October to May migrations in the Yellow Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647CFFC9FF46FE92FED75676" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[158,278,260,285]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia & Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). During August and November, these whales appear congregate around the southern coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6647CFFC9FF1FFEBEFD3056BA" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647CFFC9FF1FFEBEFB3C560E" blockId="118.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647CFFC9FF1FFEBEFEFC562A" bold="true" box="[199,317,296,320]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Although the polyphyletic fin whales are clustered into three genetic clades, the taxonomic status of fin whales in the North Pacific Ocean remains unresolved (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647CFFC9FCF5FEDAFB33560E" author="National Marine Fisheries Service" box="[813,1266,332,357]" firstAuthor="National Marine Fisheries Service" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref115461" refString="National Marine Fisheries Service (2013) Final recovery plan for the North Pacific right whale (Eubalaena japonica). National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources, Silver Spring, Maryland. Available from: http: // www. nmfs. noaa. gov / pr / recovery / plans / rightwhale _ northpacific. pdf (accesed 25 Feb 2015)" type="book" year="2013">National Marine Fisheries Service 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647CFFC9FF1FFEF9FD3056BA" blockId="118.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647CFFC9FF1FFEF9FE7F56E2" bold="true" box="[199,446,367,392]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
The South Korean government designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647CFFC9FC7DFEE7FBE656E2" authorityName=": Kuroda" authorityYear="1938" box="[933,1063,367,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="physalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647CFFC9FC7DFEE7FBE656E2" box="[933,1063,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. physalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a Protected Marine Species in 2007. The Red Data Book of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647CFFC9FE31FE02FDB956C6" box="[489,632,404,429]" name="North Korea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
listed it as a ‘Rare’ species (MAB
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647CFFC9FBD4FE02FF1556BA" author="National Committee of DPR Korea" firstAuthor="National Committee of DPR Korea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref112594" refString="MAB National Committee of DPR Korea (2002) Red Data Book of DPRK (Animal). Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Pyongyang, 316 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
National Committee of DPR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647CFFC9FA80FE03FA5C56C6" box="[1368,1437,405,428]" name="South Korea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is listed on Appendix I of CITES.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |