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<mods:title id="8E2D85B323D8197D9101A01F176953A6">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="132A4D6D00F35E6E5B828CD985D43655">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E914E74DC291ACCA1EC85FCEAFDF47C">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B647EFFCAFF4FFF0EFC1E560F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571356" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B647EFFCAFF4FFF0EFC1E560F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B647EFFCAFF4FFF0EFC1E560F" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647EFFCBFF4FFF0EFD8657D8" ID-CoL="KF8M" ID-ENA="9768" authority="Lesson, 1828" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,583,152,178]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647EFFCBFF4FFF0EFE6057D8" bold="true" box="[151,417,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Balaenoptera borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647EFFCBFE70FF0EFD8657D8" author="Lesson" box="[424,583,152,178]" firstAuthor="Lesson" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref111924" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1828) Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des mammiferes et des oiseaux decoverts depuis 1788 jusqu'a nos jours. Fol. 10. Oiseaux et mammiferes. Chez Baudouin freres, Paris, 456 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1828">Lesson, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Sei Whale
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA6647EFFCBFF4FFF48FD645679" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647EFFCBFF4FFF48FD95579E" ID-CoL="KF8M" authority="Lesson, 1828 p. 342" authorityName="Lesson" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,596,222,244]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647EFFCBFF4FFF48FEBD579E" box="[151,380,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Balaenoptera borealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647EFFCBFE5DFF49FD95579E" author="Lesson" box="[389,596,222,244]" firstAuthor="Lesson" page="342" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref111924" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1828) Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des mammiferes et des oiseaux decoverts depuis 1788 jusqu'a nos jours. Fol. 10. Oiseaux et mammiferes. Chez Baudouin freres, Paris, 456 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1828">Lesson, 1828 p.342</bibRefCitation>
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;
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F647EFFCBFDB9FF49FD52579E" box="[609,659,223,244]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Type</typeStatus>
locality-
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647EFFCBFD22FF48FC9A579E" box="[762,859,222,244]" name="Germany" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Germany</collectingCountry>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647EFFCBFCB0FF48FBEF579E" author="Kuroda" box="[872,1070,222,244]" firstAuthor="Kuroda" page="10" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref110546" refString="Kuroda, N. (1938) A list of the Japanese Mammals. Published by Author, Tokyo, 122 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kuroda, 1938 p.10</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647EFFCBFBE4FF48FEC25679" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="715" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.715</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647EFFCBFED5FF6BFE265679" author="Kim" box="[269,487,253,275]" page="" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647EFFCBFED5FF6BFE265679" author="Kim" box="[269,487,253,275]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" page="56" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref107780" refString="Kim, Z. G., Lee, J. U., Baik, C. I., Sohn, H. S., Park, C. S., Lee, D. W., Choi, K. H., Hong, B. Q., Kim, S. T., Park, J. H., Cho, Y. M., Cha, H. K. &amp; Hwang, K. S. (2000) Whales and Dolphins off Korean Peninsula. National Fisheries Research &amp; Development Institute, Busan, 137 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2000">
Kim
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647EFFCBFE98FF68FEAC5679" box="[320,365,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
., 2000 p.56
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647EFFCBFE2AFF6BFD605679" author="Kim" box="[498,673,253,275]" page="" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647EFFCBFE2AFF6BFD605679" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[498,673,253,275]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="220" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim, 2004 p.220</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA6647EFFCBFF4FFED6FD6056CA" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647EFFCBFF4FFED6FD6056CA" blockId="116.[151,1437,319,416]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647EFFCBFF4FFED6FF2D5632" bold="true" box="[151,236,320,344]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Range:</emphasis>
Despite the species being a cosmopolitan species with wide distribution, only few observations of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647EFFCBFA5CFED7FF335617" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647EFFCBFA5CFED7FA545632" box="[1412,1429,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647EFFCBFF4FFEF2FF335617" box="[151,242,356,381]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have recorded in the waters of
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647EFFCBFD88FEF3FD545616" box="[592,661,357,380]" name="South Korea" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133213A8647EFFCBFD7CFEF2FD395617" box="[676,760,356,381]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,469,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[340,1247,469,1942]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 76. Range map of Balaenoptera borealis in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571902/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
). Since 1911, fishermen caught only seven Sei whales (three in 1968) in the waters near
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647EFFCBFE11FE1EFDCC56F5" box="[457,525,392,415]" name="South Korea" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647EFFCBFDC4FE11FD5556CA" author="Park" box="[540,660,391,416]" firstAuthor="Park" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref117669" refString="Park, G. B. (1987) Whaling history of Korea. Taehwa Press, Seoul, Korea, 594 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1987">Park 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF765FA5647EFFCBFF4FF83DFCC350AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571902" box="[151,770,1963,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571902/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" targetBox="[340,1247,469,1942]" targetPageId="116">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647EFFCBFF4FF83DFCC350AB" blockId="116.[151,770,1963,1985]" box="[151,770,1963,1985]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647EFFCBFF4FF83DFEE150AA" bold="true" box="[151,288,1963,1985]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 76.</emphasis>
Range map of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647EFFCBFE62F83DFD5D50AB" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" box="[442,668,1963,1985]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647EFFCBFE62F83DFD5D50AB" box="[442,668,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Balaenoptera borealis</emphasis>
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in Korea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6647FFFCAFF1FFF0EFC1E560F" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647FFFCAFF1FFF0EFDC65792" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF1FFF0EFEFC57DA" bold="true" box="[199,317,152,176]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Remarks:</emphasis>
Although marine biologists placed the Northern Hemisphere stock in the subspecies
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFB26FF0FFA5557DA" box="[1278,1428,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
B.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFAC6FF01FA5557DA" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1828" box="[1310,1428,151,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">b. borealis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, this stock might represent two or three different lineages (eastern and western or eastern, central and western stocks;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFF34FF76FE3D5792" author="Reeves &amp; Kenney" box="[236,508,224,248]" firstAuthor="Reeves" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="425 - 463" refId="ref118856" refString="Reeves, R. R. &amp; Kenney, R. D. (2003) Baleen Whales: Right Whales and Allies. In: Feldhamer, G. A., Thompson, B. C. &amp; Chapman, J. A. (Eds.), Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 425 - 463." type="book chapter" year="2003">Reeves &amp; Kenney 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647FFFCAFF1FFE95FC1E560F" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF1FFE95FE7F5676" bold="true" box="[199,446,259,284]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Conservation status:</emphasis>
The South Korean government made the Sei whale a Protected Marine Species in 2007. This species also occurs on CITES Appendix I and in the IUCN Red List as Endangered. Based on our information,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647FFFCAFEF1FEDAFE77560E" box="[297,438,332,357]" name="North Korea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">North Korea</collectingCountry>
is not involved in the conservation of this whale.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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