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<mods:title id="9A0391A84521505F3C9409C2DD6657DE">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B646EFFDBFF4FFF0EFCC055B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571312" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B646EFFDBFF4FFF0EFCC055B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B646EFFDBFF4FFF0EFCC055B0" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6646EFFDBFF4FFF0EFD7657D8" box="[151,695,152,178]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D646EFFDBFF4FFF0EFD7657D8" blockId="100.[151,695,152,178]" box="[151,695,152,178]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="D0FEB841646EFFDBFF4FFF0EFD7657D8" bold="true" box="[151,695,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFF4FFF0EFD7657D8" bold="true" box="[151,695,152,178]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE646EFFDBFF4FFF0EFDC357D8" ID-CoL="4QKSL" ID-ENA="9718" authority="(Schreber, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,514,152,178]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFF4FFF0EFEF357D8" bold="true" box="[151,306,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Pusa hispida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646EFFDBFE99FF0EFE3A57D8" author="Schreber" box="[321,507,152,178]" firstAuthor="Schreber" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref120029" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. (1775) Die Saugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Fol. 2. Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, 520 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1775">Schreber, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Ringed Seal
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA6646EFFDBFF4FFF48FD8A563A" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D646EFFDBFF4FFF48FBBD579E" blockId="100.[151,1148,222,336]" box="[151,1148,222,244]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE646EFFDBFF4FFF48FE1A579E" ID-CoL="4GK56" authority="Schreber, 1775 p" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,475,222,244]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFF4FFF48FEE8579E" box="[151,297,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Phoca hispida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646EFFDBFEF7FF48FE1A579E" author="Schreber, J. C. D." box="[303,475,222,244]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref120029" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. (1775) Die Saugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Fol. 2. Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, 520 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1775">Schreber, 1775 p</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.l86 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646EFFDBFDD6FF48FDBE579E" author="Schreber" box="[526,639,222,244]" firstAuthor="Schreber" page="312" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref120066" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. (1776) Die Saugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Fol. 3. Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, 590 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1776">1776 p312</bibRefCitation>
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);
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F646EFFDBFD49FF49FD02579E" box="[657,707,223,244]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Type</typeStatus>
locality-
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of
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD646EFFDBFCA7FF48FC29579E" box="[895,1000,222,244]" name="Greenland" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Greenland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD29557646EFFDBFBC2FF48FBB8579E" box="[1050,1145,222,244]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Labrador</collectingMunicipality>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D646EFFDBFF4FFF6BFD8E5679" blockId="100.[151,1148,222,336]" box="[151,591,253,275]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803646EFFDBFF4FFF6BFD8E5679" box="[151,591,253,275]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646EFFDBFF4FFF6BFD8B5679" author="Won" box="[151,586,253,275]" page="" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE646EFFDBFF4FFF6BFD8B5679" ID-CoL="4GK5S" authority=": Won, 1967 p. 92" authorityName="Won" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,586,253,275]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispida" subSpecies="ochotensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFF4FFF6BFE5B5679" box="[151,410,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Phoca hispida ochotensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646EFFDBFE7FFF68FD8B5679" author="Won" box="[423,586,253,275]" firstAuthor="Won" page="92" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won, 1967 p.92</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D646EFFDBFF4FFE8BFD545658" blockId="100.[151,1148,222,336]" box="[151,661,284,306]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803646EFFDBFF4FFE8BFD545658" box="[151,661,284,306]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646EFFDBFF4FFE8BFE185658" author="Won" box="[151,473,284,306]" page="" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE646EFFDBFF4FFE8BFE185658" ID-CoL="4QKSL" authority=": Won, 1968 p. 339" authorityName=": Won" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,473,284,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFF4FFE8BFEDA5658" box="[151,283,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Pusa hispida</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646EFFDBFEF0FE8BFE185658" author="Won" box="[296,473,284,306]" firstAuthor="Won" page="339" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.339</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646EFFDBFE3BFE8AFD505658" author="Kim" box="[483,657,284,306]" page="" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646EFFDBFE3BFE8AFD505658" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[483,657,284,306]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="195" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim, 2004 p.195</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D646EFFDBFF4FFEADFD8A563A" blockId="100.[151,1148,222,336]" box="[151,587,314,336]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803646EFFDBFF4FFEADFD8A563A" box="[151,587,314,336]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C646EFFDBFF4FFEADFD86563A" author="Kim" box="[151,583,314,336]" page="" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE646EFFDBFF4FFEADFD86563A" ID-CoL="5KSQQ" authority=": Kim, 2004 p. 196" authorityName="Kim" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,583,314,336]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispida" subSpecies="ochotensis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFF4FFEADFE4D563A" box="[151,396,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Pusa hispida ochotensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646EFFDBFE41FEACFD86563A" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[409,583,314,336]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="196" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim, 2004 p.196</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6646EFFDBFF4FFEEBFEC156D0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D646EFFDBFF4FFEEBFEC156D0" blockId="100.[151,1436,381,730]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFF4FFEEBFF2D56FF" bold="true" box="[151,236,381,405]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Range:</emphasis>
Ringed seals rarely occur in the Yellow Sea along the Korean coast and is thus considered a vagrant species (
<figureCitation id="133213A8646EFFDBFF47FE37FF3256D0" box="[159,243,417,442]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,371,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[340,1247,371,1844]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 65. Range map of Pusa hispida in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571876/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6646EFFDBFF1FFE53FCC055B0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D646EFFDBFF1FFE53FBCC5504" blockId="100.[151,1436,381,730]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFF1FFE53FEFC56B7" bold="true" box="[199,317,453,477]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Remarks:</emphasis>
Although recent comprehensive morphological examinations did not support division of the Arctic population into multiple subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646EFFDBFD9CFE7FFCE7556B" author="Amano" box="[580,806,489,514]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Amano" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="370 - 380" refId="ref94591" refString="Amano, M., Hayano, A., Miyazaki, N. (2002) Geographic variation in the skull of the ringed seal, Pusa hispida. Journal of Mammalogy, 83, 370 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 1545 - 1542 (2002) 083 &lt;0370: GVITSO&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF646EFFDBFD9CFE7FFD59556B" box="[580,664,489,513]" country="Jordan" name="'Amman" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Amano</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFD7BFE7CFD165568" box="[675,727,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646EFFDBFCE5FE7CFBB8556B" author="Berta and Churchill" box="[829,1145,489,514]" firstAuthor="Berta" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="497 - 521" refId="ref98080" refString="Churchill, M., Berta, A. &amp; Demere, T. (2012) The systematics of right whales (Mysticeti: Balaenidae). Marine Mammal Science, 28, 497 - 521. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748 - 7692.2011.00504. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Berta and Churchill (2012)</bibRefCitation>
recommended continued recognition of Okhotsk ringed seals around Okhotsk Sea,
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFCF3FD98FCF8554F" box="[811,825,526,549]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFC91FD9BFC96554C" box="[841,855,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">h</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFCBEFD9BFC1D554C" box="[870,988,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">ochotensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646EFFDBFC35FD9BFBBD554C" author="Pallas" box="[1005,1148,525,550]" firstAuthor="Pallas" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref117546" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1811 [1831]) Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium Animalium in extensor Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicillia, mores et descriptions, anatomen atque icons plurimorum. 3. Fol. 1. Academiae Scientiarum, St. Petersburg, 568 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1811">Pallas, 1811</bibRefCitation>
). The Society for Marine Mammalogy has used (Nordquist, 1889) as the original author and year citation for the ringed seal; however, the correct author and name for the subspecies,
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFD5CFDC0FCF95504" box="[644,824,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">O. h. ochotensis</emphasis>
is (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC646EFFDBFCBEFDC3FC3A5504" author="Pallas" box="[870,1019,597,622]" firstAuthor="Pallas" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref117546" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1811 [1831]) Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium Animalium in extensor Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicillia, mores et descriptions, anatomen atque icons plurimorum. 3. Fol. 1. Academiae Scientiarum, St. Petersburg, 568 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1811">Pallas, 1811</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D646EFFDBFF1FFDEFFCC055B0" blockId="100.[151,1436,381,730]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFF1FFDEFFE7F55FB" bold="true" box="[199,446,633,658]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Conservation status:</emphasis>
The Ministry of Environment designated
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE646EFFDBFC41FDECFBC555F8" authorityName=": Won" authorityYear="1968" box="[921,1028,633,658]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F646EFFDBFC41FDECFBC555F8" box="[921,1028,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">P. hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
an Endangered Species in 1997 but delisted it because of infrequent occurrences in
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD646EFFDBFD65FD08FCC455DF" box="[701,773,670,693]" name="South Korea" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Korea</collectingCountry>
. In 2007, the Ministry of Land, Transports, and Maritime Affairs listed ringed seals as Protected Marine Species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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