161 lines
18 KiB
XML
161 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="FFAA09B8AA27C78634FACA115E712C5A" ID-CLB-Dataset="27944" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4522.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58e0c7c5-75ec-4b1b-beb0-d01527f710f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610198" ID-ZooBank="C24EFA8A-A5A0-4B06-A0A9-632F542B9529" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1553624515817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jo, Yeong-Seok, Baccus, John T. & Koprowski, John L." docDate="2018" docId="03A0BE3B643CFF88FF4FF97BFB6156A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4522.1.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4522 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eptesicus Rafinesque 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF99C643640AFFBFFFD8FF96FFC1576A" masterDocTitle="Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698667072220" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19925390A8F017F69746C718B5575AF6">
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<mods:title id="41C2FC77278F6FE3377C2599DE2A3AD6">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E9782656F54D1B5070E2ADDAB86DB4BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9F6BA4C3EAFB2353EEA72CE3795735AE">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFC2CFBBDFB95CE23C2AE4F00A9D4EA7">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8B6390FCD839827CA9CB60FC2AB343F">Koprowski, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5F0B46B7705D7EECAF837C3E647E5C99">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="15180B69A76B6FD62083CA936F780062">
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<mods:date id="73533F60F464208F6BCD85088B31EC88">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2C4AE165407F81E34591C6B1E7DD18D">2018-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E0B15FFF3A90302643267801C26A09E">4522</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B643CFF88FF4FF97BFB6156A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B643CFF88FF4FF97BFB6156A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B643CFF88FF4FF97BFB6156A5" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA6643CFF89FF4FF97BFDFE506D" box="[151,575,1773,1799]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D643CFF89FF4FF97BFDFE506D" blockId="54.[151,575,1773,1799]" box="[151,575,1773,1799]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0FEB841643CFF89FF4FF97BFDFE506D" bold="true" box="[151,575,1773,1799]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643CFF89FF4FF97BFDFE506D" bold="true" box="[151,575,1773,1799]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643CFF89FF36F97BFDFE506D" ID-CoL="4DKW" ID-ENA="29077" authority="Rafinesque, 1820" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1820" box="[238,575,1773,1799]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643CFF89FF36F97BFEA3506D" bold="true" box="[238,354,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eptesicus</emphasis>
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Rafinesque, 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3135CA6643CFF88FF4FF8A3FB6156A5" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB60F2D643CFF88FF4FF8A3FB6156A5" blockId="54.[151,1436,1844,2013]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643CFF89FF4FF8A3FEC25026" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,259,1845,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643CFF89FF4FF8A3FEC25026" box="[151,259,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eptesicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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represents the only genus of the Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643CFF89FD14F8A2FCFE5027" authorityName="Volleth & Heller" authorityYear="1994" box="[716,831,1844,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Eptesicini">Eptesicini</taxonomicName>
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, Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643CFF89FC13F8A2FB405027" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[971,1153,1844,1869]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Vespertilioninae">Vespertilioninae</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD643CFF89FB73F8A3FB325026" box="[1195,1267,1845,1868]" name="South Korea" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Korea</collectingCountry>
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. Three species were previously listed in
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD643CFF89FE6DF8CEFE3D5005" box="[437,508,1880,1903]" name="South Korea" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Korea</collectingCountry>
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, but the presence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643CFF89FD3EF8CFFBC4501A" authority="Mori, 1928" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1928" box="[742,1029,1879,1904]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643CFF89FD3EF8CFFCBE501A" box="[742,895,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. kobayashii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643CFF89FC5FF8C1FBC4501A" author="Mori" box="[903,1029,1879,1904]" firstAuthor="Mori" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="284 - 390" refId="ref114339" refString="Mori, T. (1928) On Chiroptera of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 40, 284 - 390." type="journal article" year="1928">Mori, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks substantial support.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643CFF89FAE9F8CFFED150FF" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643CFF89FAE9F8CFFED150FF" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eptesicus kobayashii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reported as a new endemic species in 1928 based on three specimens from Pyeongyang. However, these samples became unavailable and prevented taxonomic research on this species. The uncertain taxonomic status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643CFF89FF23F853FE5350B7" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1928" box="[251,402,1988,2013]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643CFF89FF23F853FE5350B7" box="[251,402,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. kobayashii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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led
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643CFF89FE1AF853FDBB50B6" author="Koopman" box="[450,634,1988,2012]" firstAuthor="Koopman" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="137 - 232" refId="ref110043" refString="Koopman, K. F. (1993) Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (Eds.), Mammal Species of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 137 - 232." type="book chapter" year="1993">Koopman (1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643CFF89FD5DF852FD7F50B6" author="Koopman" box="[645,702,1988,2012]" firstAuthor="Koopman" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref110097" refString="Koopman, K. F. (1994) Chiroptera: Systematics. In: Niethammer, J., Schliemann, H. & Stark, D. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology. Fol. FIII Mammalia. Part 60. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, pp. 1 - 217." type="book chapter" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
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) to propose it as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643CFF89FBC1F853FBBF50B7" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1049,1150,1988,2013]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bottae">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643CFF89FBC1F853FBBF50B7" box="[1049,1150,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. bottae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Based on morphological similarities with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643DFF88FE8BFF0FFD1757DA" authority=", Horacek et al. (2000)" authorityName="Horacek" authorityYear="2000" box="[339,726,151,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serotinus">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643DFF88FE8BFF0FFE1957DA" box="[339,472,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. serotinus</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643DFF88FE3EFF01FD1757DA" author="Horacek" box="[486,726,151,176]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Horacek" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="11 - 157" refId="ref103517" refString="Horacek, I., Hanak, V. & Gaisler, J. (2000) Bats of the Palearctic region: a taxonomic and biogeographic review. In: Woloszyn, B. W. (Ed.), Proceedings of the FIIIth EBRS. Fol. 1. Approaches to Biogeography and Ecology of Bats. Chiropterological Information Center, Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals PAS, Krakow, pp. 11 - 157." type="book chapter" year="2000">
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Horácek
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643DFF88FD94FF0FFDBD57DA" box="[588,636,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
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. (2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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suggested that the three Korean specimens might belong to the latter species. The collection of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643DFF88FE25FF2BFD5757BF" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1928" box="[509,662,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643DFF88FE25FF2BFD5757BF" box="[509,662,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. kobayashii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ended after the 1920s. The assigned identity and purported record in 1979 remains questionable; thus, one must conclude that either these specimens were erroneously identified (in this case,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643DFF88FF0FFE93FEB05677" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1928" box="[215,369,260,285]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643DFF88FF0FFE93FEB05677" box="[215,369,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. kobayashii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not a valid taxon), or the species no longer occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD643DFF88FC24FE93FB855676" box="[1020,1092,261,284]" name="South Korea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Korea</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643DFF88FB88FE92FF20562A" author="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" firstAuthor="Ellerman" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. & Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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listed
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643DFF88FEECFEBFFE0E562A" authorityName="Mori" authorityYear="1928" box="[308,463,295,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643DFF88FEECFEBFFE0E562A" box="[308,463,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. kobayashii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643DFF88FE24FEBFFD5A562A" box="[508,667,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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. Because no specimen has been collected in about 100 years, the existence of this bat is questionable and listing of Kobayashi’s serotine as a species in
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD643DFF88FB86FEDBFB62560E" box="[1118,1187,333,356]" name="South Korea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Korea</collectingCountry>
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seems unwarranted at this time.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643DFF88FED0FEF9FDE056E2" author="Kishida and Mori" box="[264,545,367,392]" firstAuthor="Kishida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="372 - 391" refId="ref108188" refString="Kishida, K. & Mori, T. (1931) On the distribution of terrestrial mammals of Korea. Zoological Magazine, 43, 372 - 391. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1931">Kishida and Mori (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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listed
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643DFF88FDB6FEE7FCC856E2" box="[622,777,369,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rananensis">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643DFF88FDB6FEE7FCC856E2" box="[622,777,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. rananensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in northern
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD643DFF88FC4DFEE6FC1B56ED" box="[917,986,368,391]" name="South Korea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Korea</collectingCountry>
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without any description or explanation.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643DFF88FF4FFE02FDF156C7" author="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" box="[151,560,404,429]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. & Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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considered the species as a
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643DFF88FCB3FE03FBD156C7" box="[875,1040,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">nomen nudum.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643DFF88FBCFFE03FB5C56C7" author="Won" box="[1047,1181,404,429]" firstAuthor="Won" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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delisted
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643DFF88FADAFE03FA5D56C6" box="[1282,1436,405,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rananensis">
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F643DFF88FADAFE03FA5D56C6" box="[1282,1436,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. rananensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the mammals of
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<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD643DFF88FE48FE2EFE1956A5" box="[400,472,440,463]" name="South Korea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Korea</collectingCountry>
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. Therefore, we confirm only two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643DFF88FC1DFE2FFBF056BA" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1820" box="[965,1073,441,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643DFF88FC1DFE2FFBF056BA" box="[965,1073,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eptesicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD643DFF88FB8CFE2EFB5D56A5" box="[1108,1180,440,463]" name="South Korea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |