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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6425FF90FF4FF97BFE97506D" bold="true" box="[151,342,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Myotis sibiricus</emphasis>
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—Siberian Myotis
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6425FF90FF4FF8A2FE9A5020" box="[151,347,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ƒespertilio brandtii</emphasis>
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locality-
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6425FF90FF4FF8C5FEBC5002" box="[151,381,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ƒ. mystacinus sibiricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6425FF90FE5CF8C4FDAE5002" author="Kastshenko" box="[388,623,1874,1896]" firstAuthor="Kastshenko" page="25" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref106365" refString="Kastshenko, N. F. (1905) A review of mammals of Western Siberia and Turkestan. Part 1. Chiroptera and Insectivora, M. N. Kononov Printing House, Tomsk, 107 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1905">Kastshenko, 1905 p.25</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97DD33F6425FF90FF4FF8E4FE9950ED" box="[151,344,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Myotis mystacinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6425FF90FCF4F8E7FB1B50ED" author="Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott" box="[812,1242,1905,1927]" firstAuthor="Ellerman" page="138" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref99704" refString="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1951) Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." type="book" year="1951">Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott, 1951 p.138</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6425FF90FB31F8E4FA5950ED" author="Won" box="[1257,1432,1905,1927]" page="" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6425FF90FB31F8E4FA5950ED" author="Won" box="[1257,1432,1905,1927]" firstAuthor="Won" page="93" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.93</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6425FF90FF1FF806FE4150CC" author="Corbet" box="[199,384,1936,1958]" page="" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1978">
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6425FF90FDEAF807FD1D50CC" author="Yoon, M. H." box="[562,732,1936,1958]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Yoon" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="53" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="36 - 94" refId="ref126204" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2004) Order Chiroptera. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 36 - 94. [in Korean]" title="Order Chiroptera" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Yoon, 2004 p.53</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6425FF90FD3EF807FC5050CC" author="Yoon" box="[742,913,1936,1958]" page="" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2010">
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE6425FF90FF4FF826FD9750AE" ID-CoL="8LK6X" authority="Ognev, 1927 p. 145" authorityName="Ognev" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,598,1966,1989]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mystacinus" subSpecies="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F6425FF90FF4FF826FE4250AE" box="[151,387,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">M. mystacinus gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6425FF90FE54F838FD9750AE" author="Ognev" box="[396,598,1966,1988]" firstAuthor="Ognev" page="145" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="140 - 157" refId="ref116442" refString="Ognev, S. I. (1927) A synopsis of the Russian Bats. Journal of Mammalogy, 8, 140 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1373648" type="journal article" year="1927">Ognev, 1927 p.145</bibRefCitation>
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locality- Vladivostok,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6425FF90FD99F858FD255089" author="Won" box="[577,740,1997,2019]" page="" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6425FF90FD99F858FD255089" author="Won" box="[577,740,1997,2019]" firstAuthor="Won" page="94" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref125422" refString="Won, H. K. (1968) The mammals of Korea. Institute of Science Press, Pyeongyang, 408 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1968">Won, 1968 p.94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6425FF90FD37F858FC5B5089" author="Yoon" box="[751,922,1997,2019]" page="" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6425FF90FD37F858FC5B5089" author="Yoon" box="[751,922,1997,2019]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="35" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref126177" refString="Yoon, M. H. (1992) The wildlife of Korea. Daewonsa Publishing Company, Seoul, 142 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1992">Yoon, 1992 p.35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C6425FF90FC7CF858FB8E5089" author="Yoon" box="[932,1103,1997,2019]" page="" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC6425FF90FC7CF858FB8E5089" author="Yoon" box="[932,1103,1997,2019]" firstAuthor="Yoon" page="23" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref126304" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2010) Fertebrate Fauna of Korea. Fol. 5. No. 1 (Chordata: Fertebrata: Mammalia: Theria: Chiroptera) Bats. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 123 pp." type="book" year="2010">Yoon, 2010 p.23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D643AFF8FFF4FFF0FFE0957C4" blockId="48.[151,929,152,266]" box="[151,456,152,174]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803643AFF8FFF4FFF0FFE0957C4" box="[151,456,152,174]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C643AFF8FFF4FFF0FFE0557C4" author="Won" box="[151,452,152,174]" page="" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643AFF8FFF4FFF0FFE0557C4" ID-CoL="8LK6X" authority=": Won, 1958 p. 454" authorityName="Won" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,452,152,174]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8FFF4FFF0FFEC757C4" box="[151,262,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. gracilis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643AFF8FFECBFF0FFE0557C4" author="Won" box="[275,452,152,174]" firstAuthor="Won" page="454" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="427 - 460" refId="ref125450" refString="Won, P. H. (1958) A hand list of Korean mammals. Bulletin of Kyung-Hee University, 1, 427 - 460." type="journal article" year="1958">Won, 1958 p.454</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D643AFF8FFF4FFF2EFC6057A6" blockId="48.[151,929,152,266]" box="[151,929,182,205]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803643AFF8FFF4FFF2EFC6057A6" box="[151,929,182,205]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C643AFF8FFF4FFF2EFE7757A6" author="Han" box="[151,438,182,205]" page="" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643AFF8FFF4FFF2EFE7757A6" authority=": Han, 1994 p. 45" authorityName=": Han" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,438,182,205]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Fespertilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brandtii">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8FFF4FFF2EFECB57A6" box="[151,266,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. brandtii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643AFF8FFECFFF21FE7757A6" author="Han" box="[279,438,182,204]" firstAuthor="Han" page="45" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref101626" refString="Han, S. H. (1994) The checklist of Mammals in North Korea. Nature Conservation, 86, 44 - 50. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1994">Han, 1994 p.45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C643AFF8FFE19FF21FD0157A6" author="Won &amp; Smith" box="[449,704,182,204]" page="" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643AFF8FFE19FF21FD0157A6" author="Won &amp; Smith" box="[449,704,182,204]" firstAuthor="Won" page="13" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref125289" refString="Won, C. M. &amp; Smith, K. G. (1999) History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula. Mammal Review, 29, 3 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2907.1999.00034. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Won &amp; Smith, 1999 p.13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C643AFF8FFD14FF21FC5C57A6" author="Jo" box="[716,925,182,205]" page="" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643AFF8FFD14FF21FC5C57A6" author="Jo" box="[716,925,182,205]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jo" page="251" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref105296" refString="Jo, Y. S., Kim, T. W., Choi, B. J. &amp; Oh, H. S. (2012) Current status of terrestrial mammals on Jeju Island. Journal of Species Research, 1, 249 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2012.1.2.249" type="journal article" year="2012">
Jo
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8FFD31FF2EFCDD57A6" box="[745,796,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012 p.251
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D643AFF8FFF4FFF40FD9E5781" blockId="48.[151,929,152,266]" box="[151,607,213,235]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803643AFF8FFF4FFF40FD9E5781" box="[151,607,213,235]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643AFF8FFF4FFF40FD9A5781" ID-CoL="8LZB7" authority=": Kruskop et al., 2012 p. 1" authorityName="Kruskop" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,603,213,235]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C643AFF8FFF4FFF40FDD35781" author="Kruskop" box="[151,530,213,235]" page="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2012">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8FFF4FFF40FED15781" box="[151,272,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. sibiricus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643AFF8FFEC5FF43FDD35781" author="Kruskop" box="[285,530,213,235]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kruskop" page="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref110295" refString="Kruskop, S. V., Borisenko, A. V., Ivanova, N. V., Lim, B. K. &amp; Eger, J. L. (2012) Genetic diversity of northeastern Palaearctic bats as revealed by DNA barcodes. Acta Chiropterologica, 14, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 150811012 X 654222" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kruskop
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8FFEA3FF40FE665781" box="[379,423,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., 2012 p.1
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Asia)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D643AFF8FFF4FFF63FD705660" blockId="48.[151,929,152,266]" box="[151,689,244,266]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803643AFF8FFF4FFF63FD705660" box="[151,689,244,266]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643AFF8FFF4FFF63FD6C5660" authority=": Kruskop, 2012 p. 99" authorityName=": Kruskop" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,685,244,266]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibirica" subGenus="Aeorestes">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C643AFF8FFF4FFF63FD945660" author="Kruskop" box="[151,597,244,266]" page="99" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2012">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8FFF4FFF63FEBF5660" box="[151,382,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. (Aeorestes) sibirica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643AFF8FFE54FF62FD945660" author="Kruskop" box="[396,597,244,266]" firstAuthor="Kruskop" page="99" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="73 - 126" refId="ref110240" refString="Kruskop, S. V. (2012) Order Chiroptera. In: Pavlinov, I. Y. &amp; Lissovsky, A. A. (Eds.), The Mammals of Russia: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. KMK scientific press, Moscow, pp. 73 - 126." type="book chapter" year="2012">Kruskop, 2012 p.99</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD643AFF8FFDBAFF62FD675660" box="[610,678,244,266]" name="South Korea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Korea</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6643AFF8FFF4FFEA1FA575625" box="[151,1430,310,335]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D643AFF8FFF4FFEA1FA575625" blockId="48.[151,1430,310,335]" box="[151,1430,310,335]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8FFF4FFEA1FF2D5625" bold="true" box="[151,236,311,335]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Range:</emphasis>
The distribution of this common species covers the Korean Peninsula and
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF643AFF8FFBF1FEA0FB975625" box="[1065,1110,310,335]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Jeju</collectingRegion>
Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643AFF8FFB76FEA1FA4B5625" author="Yoon, M. H." box="[1198,1418,310,335]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref126304" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2010) Fertebrate Fauna of Korea. Fol. 5. No. 1 (Chordata: Fertebrata: Mammalia: Theria: Chiroptera) Bats. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 123 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Yoon 2010;
<figureCitation id="133213A8643AFF8FFAEFFEA0FA4B5625" box="[1335,1418,310,335]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,387,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[340,1247,387,1843]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 29. Range map of Myotis sibiricus in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571796/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF765FA5643AFF8FFF4FF8DFFD035035" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571796" box="[151,706,1865,1887]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571796/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[340,1247,387,1843]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D643AFF8FFF4FF8DFFD035035" blockId="48.[151,706,1865,1887]" box="[151,706,1865,1887]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8FFF4FF8DFFEDE5034" bold="true" box="[151,287,1865,1887]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
Range map of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643AFF8FFE62F8DCFD9D5035" box="[442,604,1865,1887]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8FFE62F8DCFD9D5035" box="[442,604,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Myotis sibiricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Korea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6643AFF8EFF1FF811FC92550A" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D643AFF8EFF1FF811FC92550A" blockId="48.[151,1436,1926,2023]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8FFF1FF811FEFC50F5" bold="true" box="[199,317,1927,1951]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks:</emphasis>
Korean populations were regarded as
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643AFF8FFD2EF811FAE450F5" authority="Ognev, 1927" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1927" box="[758,1317,1926,1951]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mystacinus" subSpecies="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8FFD2EF811FC3950F5" box="[758,1016,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. mystacinus gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643AFF8FFBD9F811FB5350F5" author="Ognev" box="[1025,1170,1927,1951]" firstAuthor="Ognev" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="140 - 157" refId="ref116442" refString="Ognev, S. I. (1927) A synopsis of the Russian Bats. Journal of Mammalogy, 8, 140 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1373648" type="journal article" year="1927">Ognev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643AFF8FFB7AF811FADC50F5" author="Won" box="[1186,1309,1926,1951]" firstAuthor="Won" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref125477" refString="Won, P. H. (1967) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Fol. 7. Mammals. Ministry of Education, Seoul, 663 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="1967">Won 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643AFF8FFF4FF83CFE9B50A9" author="Yoshiyuki" box="[151,346,1962,1987]" firstAuthor="Yoshiyuki" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref126124" refString="Yoshiyuki, M. (1989) A Systematic Study of the Japanese Chiroptera. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 242 pp." type="book" year="1989">Yoshiyuki (1989)</bibRefCitation>
classified the subspecies as a distinct species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643AFF8FFCBAF83AFB6850A9" authority=", Koopman (1993)" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[866,1193,1962,1987]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8FFCBAF83AFC1D50A9" box="[866,988,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. gracilis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643AFF8FFC32F83DFB6850A9" author="Koopman" box="[1002,1193,1963,1987]" firstAuthor="Koopman" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="137 - 232" refId="ref110043" refString="Koopman, K. F. (1993) Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D. E. &amp; Reeder, D. M. (Eds.), Mammal Species of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 137 - 232." type="book chapter" year="1993">Koopman (1993)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643AFF8FFADBF83AFABC50A9" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[1283,1405,1962,1987]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8FFADBF83AFABC50A9" box="[1283,1405,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643AFF8FFE9DF859FE08508D" authorityName=": Han" authorityYear="1994" box="[325,457,1998,2023]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Fespertilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brandtii">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8FFE9DF859FE08508D" box="[325,457,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. brandtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Then,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643AFF8FFDF1F859FD7A508D" author="Yoon" box="[553,699,1999,2023]" firstAuthor="Yoon" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref126304" refString="Yoon, M. H. (2010) Fertebrate Fauna of Korea. Fol. 5. No. 1 (Chordata: Fertebrata: Mammalia: Theria: Chiroptera) Bats. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 123 pp." type="book" year="2010">Yoon (2010)</bibRefCitation>
assigned Korean populations of this species to
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643AFF8EFB2DF859FF2C57DA" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mystacinus" subSpecies="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643AFF8EFB2DF859FF2C57DA" italics="true" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. mystacinus gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on size and morphology of the teeth. However, the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFC37FF0FFB5257DA" authorityName=": Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[1007,1171,153,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFC37FF0FFB5257DA" box="[1007,1171,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. mystacinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to western Eurasia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643BFF8EFF21FF2AFE0B57BE" author="Hutson" box="[249,458,188,213]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutson" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref103843" refString="Hutson, A. M., Spitzenberger, F., Aulagnier, S. &amp; Coroiu, I. (2008) Myotis mistacinus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 11 October 2015)" type="url" year="2008">
Hutson
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFE8AFF2BFE4B57BF" box="[338,394,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
) and DNA analysis supported a distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFC01FF2BFB9957BF" authorityName=": Han" authorityYear="1994" box="[985,1112,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Fespertilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brandtii">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFC01FF2BFB9957BF" box="[985,1112,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. brandtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in eastern Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643BFF8EFACBFF2AFF155792" author="Kawai" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kawai" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="297 - 307" refId="ref106692" refString="Kawai, K., Nikaido, M., Harada, M., Matsumura, S., Lin, L. K., Wu, Y., Hasegawa, M. &amp; Okada, N. (2003) The status of the Japanese and East Asian bats of the genus Myotis (Vespertilionidae) based on mitochondrial sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 28, 297 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1055 - 7903 (03) 00121 - 0" type="journal article" year="2003">
Kawai
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFABCFF2BFA5D57BF" box="[1380,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, Korean subspecies of Siberian myotis subsumed to
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFC76FF77FBEF5792" authorityName=": Han" authorityYear="1994" box="[942,1070,223,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Fespertilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brandtii">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFC76FF77FBEF5792" box="[942,1070,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. brandtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two known subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFAA5FF77FE965677" authority="brandtii" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Fespertilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brandtii" subSpecies="brandtii">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFAA5FF77FA555792" box="[1405,1428,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFF4FFE92FE965677" box="[151,343,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">brandtii brandtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Europe, Caucasus and western Siberia and
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFC53FE93FC635676" box="[907,930,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFC6EFE92FC055677" box="[950,964,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">b</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFC0FFE92FBEC5677" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[983,1069,260,285]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFC0FFE92FBEC5677" box="[983,1069,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in central and eastern Siberia,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD643BFF8EFF4FFEB1FEC6562A" box="[151,263,295,320]" name="Mongolia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD643BFF8EFECBFEBEFE9B5655" box="[275,346,296,319]" name="South Korea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Manchuria, and
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD643BFF8EFDC7FEBEFD9E5655" box="[543,607,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643BFF8EFDB6FEB1FC52562A" author="Benda &amp; Tsytsulina" box="[622,915,295,320]" firstAuthor="Benda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="331 - 398" refId="ref95609" refString="Benda, P. &amp; Tsytsulina, K. A. (2000) Taxonomic revision of Myotis mystacinu s group (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the western Palearctic. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 64, 331 - 398." type="journal article" year="2000">Benda &amp; Tsytsulina 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643BFF8EFC78FEB1FB97562A" author="Tsytsulina" box="[928,1110,295,320]" firstAuthor="Tsytsulina" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref123763" refString="Tsytsulina, K. (2001) Myotis ikonnikovi (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) and its relationships with similar species. Acta Chiropterologica, 3, 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="2001">Tsytsulina 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the dorsal profile of skull and morphology of the protoconules of premolar,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643BFF8EFCF1FEDAFC2F560E" author="Yoshiyuki" box="[809,1006,332,357]" firstAuthor="Yoshiyuki" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref126124" refString="Yoshiyuki, M. (1989) A Systematic Study of the Japanese Chiroptera. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 242 pp." type="book" year="1989">Yoshiyuki (1989)</bibRefCitation>
elevated
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFB82FEDAFB71560F" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[1114,1200,332,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFB82FEDAFB71560F" box="[1114,1200,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to a distinct species, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643BFF8EFF1FFEF9FE7856E2" author="Horacek" box="[199,441,367,392]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Horacek" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="11 - 157" refId="ref103517" refString="Horacek, I., Hanak, V. &amp; Gaisler, J. (2000) Bats of the Palearctic region: a taxonomic and biogeographic review. In: Woloszyn, B. W. (Ed.), Proceedings of the FIIIth EBRS. Fol. 1. Approaches to Biogeography and Ecology of Bats. Chiropterological Information Center, Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals PAS, Krakow, pp. 11 - 157." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Horáček
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFEF5FEE7FE9E56E2" box="[301,351,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. (2000)
</bibRefCitation>
provisionally kept
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFD4CFEF9FD2856E2" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[660,745,367,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFD4CFEF9FD2856E2" box="[660,745,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species. Also,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643BFF8EFC10FEF9FB6256E2" author="Kawai" box="[968,1187,367,392]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kawai" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref106593" refString="Kawai, K., Kondo, N., Sasaki, N., Fukui, D., Dewa, H., Sato, M. &amp; Yamaga, Y. (2006) Distinguishing between cryptic species Myotis ikonnikovi and M. brandtii gracilis in Hokkaido, Japan: evaluation of a novel diagnostic morphological feature using molecular methods. Acta Chiropterologica, 8, 95 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 1733 - 5329 (2006) 8 [95: DBCSMI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Kawai
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFBC0FEE7FB9056E2" box="[1048,1105,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
supported the species
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFF4FFE03FED356C7" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,274,404,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFF4FFE03FED356C7" box="[151,274,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of great genetic distances (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D69EA643BFF8EFD74FE02FD2D56C6" box="[684,748,404,428]" degrees="0.103" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="55" value="0.103">0.103</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D69EA643BFF8EFD34FE02FCFD56C6" box="[748,828,404,428]" degrees="0.107" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="55" value="-0.107">0.107</geoCoordinate>
) between
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFC69FE03FBF056C7" authorityName=": Han" authorityYear="1994" box="[945,1073,404,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Fespertilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brandtii">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFC69FE03FBF056C7" box="[945,1073,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. brandtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Europe and
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFADAFE03FA5A56C7" box="[1282,1435,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
M. b.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFA9EFE02FA5A56C7" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[1350,1435,404,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF643BFF8EFF0EFE21FE8656BA" box="[214,327,439,464]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD643BFF8EFE8DFE2EFE5956A5" box="[341,408,440,463]" name="Japan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
. DNA analysis indicated that
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFD29FE2FFC5756BA" authorityName=": Thomas" authorityYear="1907" box="[753,918,441,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFD29FE2FFC5756BA" box="[753,918,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. mystacinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFC08FE2FFBAD56BA" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1912" box="[976,1132,439,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ikonnikovi">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFC08FE2FFBAD56BA" box="[976,1132,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. ikonnikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Old World
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFACFFE2FFAA256BA" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[1303,1379,441,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFACFFE2FFAA256BA" box="[1303,1379,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Myotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and both
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFF08FE4BFE90569F" authorityName=": Han" authorityYear="1994" box="[208,337,476,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Fespertilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brandtii">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFF08FE4BFE90569F" box="[208,337,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. brandtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFE51FE4BFDE3569F" box="[393,546,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
M. b.
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFE15FE4AFDE3569F" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[461,546,476,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
as New World
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFD0BFE4BFCE1569E" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[723,800,477,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFD0BFE4BFCE1569E" box="[723,800,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Myotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grouping with American
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFB9CFE4BFB50569E" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[1092,1169,477,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFB9CFE4BFB50569E" box="[1092,1169,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Myotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643BFF8EFB0EFE4AFF155572" author="Stadelmann" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stadelmann" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="32 - 48" refId="ref121277" refString="Stadelmann, B., Lin, L. K., Kunz, T. H. &amp; Ruedi, M. (2007) Molecular phylogeny of New World Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 32 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2006.06.019" type="journal article" year="2007">
Stadelmann
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFABBFE4BFA5D569F" box="[1379,1436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643BFF8EFF3FFE69FE1D5572" author="Kruskop" box="[231,476,511,536]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kruskop" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref110295" refString="Kruskop, S. V., Borisenko, A. V., Ivanova, N. V., Lim, B. K. &amp; Eger, J. L. (2012) Genetic diversity of northeastern Palaearctic bats as revealed by DNA barcodes. Acta Chiropterologica, 14, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 150811012 X 654222" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kruskop
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFE88FD97FE4B5572" box="[336,394,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
also supported a distinct species from eastern Asia based on molecular markers, but they gave priority to the first name
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFDFBFDB3FC4A5557" authority="(Kastshenko, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Kastshenko" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[547,907,548,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFDFBFDB3FD695557" box="[547,680,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. sibiricus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC643BFF8EFD6FFDB2FC435557" author="Kastshenko" box="[695,898,548,573]" firstAuthor="Kastshenko" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref106365" refString="Kastshenko, N. F. (1905) A review of mammals of Western Siberia and Turkestan. Part 1. Chiroptera and Insectivora, M. N. Kononov Printing House, Tomsk, 107 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1905">Kastshenko, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Tomsk in central Siberia over
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE643BFF8EFAF9FDB3FA5A5557" authorityName=", Koopman" authorityYear="1993" box="[1313,1435,548,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F643BFF8EFAF9FDB3FA5A5557" box="[1313,1435,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Vladivostok in Russian Far East, which is followed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>