476 lines
63 KiB
XML
476 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="FA7681DE8FF5EF8887D5EA53D6EB7CB1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177308" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77cf39fc-0c4a-45bb-918a-727a97d967c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177308" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459858240810" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jennings, John T., Austin, Andrew D. & Schiff, And Nathan M." docDate="2007" docId="03A06646504AFFF448C7FF21FB31FF06" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01516p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1516" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhysacephala novacaledonica Jennings & Austin, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF991E3E5048FFF24850FFB6FFA2FFDC" masterDocTitle="Rhysacephala novacaledonica sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae), the first xiphydriid woodwasp from New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698225748916" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FE66754FC9961D024130CDD418A95D7D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33CB822ACFCD2257FA0C065E63C2B718">
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<mods:title id="13AC8BAB6A7449A60F5489D510718EE8">Rhysacephala novacaledonica sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae), the first xiphydriid woodwasp from New Caledonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1683D32DAF311A44D2CD31EE4EE4B98A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C40FF6F72A91419B7D064D34730F8979">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="03B7B8CC2484CA0CA6A87697C13FE826">Jennings, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DBCF8480BB91BFCA1343D0B4B8C57BEB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="07990F162BA8A280BDAA34EAB7282FFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A7C6F2D504B2E912181714396ADD7D4D">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F30F020A7FA5DEBFD415CE7589117B92" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0ACF09AA213AEAC9F13A47C44B4F1B22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="47E347E630FD7CBF705AC86820C84010">Schiff, And Nathan M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A071E273AB69F1F063EA2145F92C35AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="505DA793FEF0E352AB62E11F9C0F05D0">
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<mods:title id="C7BF181A79A84406A75E116FC630EEE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C673F9A783ABDC70EBB1DB680367390E">
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<mods:date id="D3C407C3B2A60D781ADF5173E618E602">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3E8996C1BBDDB0B08730BBE579C0D622" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A545D918CA63D1A1AE77B0EB27BE8C17">1516</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8CF2A8E93391B433B7D14CD9F3F1F4E7">23</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4C360AA478748FF8239B177BC2637DAB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E1FAF67BBC93E4E83400166A975BF811" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F7B9DA0BC676F4BDF282632AA5FF658" type="GBIF-Dataset">77cf39fc-0c4a-45bb-918a-727a97d967c1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="230D3CEA1F2FC9B1CDC3BCC15AB61B92" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EC2DC36EDDE5E0029A09174B71FD67C" type="Zenodo-Dep">177308</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A06646504AFFF448C7FF21FB31FF06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248311" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A06646504AFFF448C7FF21FB31FF06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A06646504AFFF448C7FF21FB31FF06" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C31384DB504AFFF048C7FF21FEB2FF08" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB6D750504AFFF048C7FF21FCFBFF6D" blockId="2.[151,857,151,212]" box="[151,857,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0FE603C504AFFF048C7FF21FCFBFF6D" bold="true" box="[151,857,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504AFFF048C7FF21FCFBFF6D" bold="true" box="[151,857,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504AFFF048C7FF21FD54FF6D" authority="Jennings & Austin" authorityName="Jennings & Austin" box="[151,758,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novacaledonica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504AFFF048C7FF21FDA6FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,516,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Rhysacephala novacaledonica</emphasis>
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Jennings & Austin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB639504AFFF04B53FF21FCFBFF6D" box="[771,857,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB6D750504AFFF048C7FF0CFEB2FF08" blockId="2.[151,857,151,212]" box="[151,272,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504AFFF048CFFF0CFEA5FF08" box="[159,263,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1762,1786]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,907,931]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,255,1763,1787]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1432,505,1761]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1398,982,1740]" captionTargetBox-3="[157,1430,265,1733]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[154,1433,505,1783]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[188,1398,982,1742]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[157,1431,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Xiphydriidae in Australasia. A = Austrocyrta australiensis Riek; C = Cingalixiphia laeviceps; M = Moaxiphia spp.; L = Rhysacephala leai; N = R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; O = R. obtusiventris R = R. rufipes; T = R. testacea; and W = R. wilsoni." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lateral habitus of R. novacaledonica sp. nov. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Wings of R. novacaledonica sp. nov. showing venation. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4. Dorsal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 5. Frontal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 6. Dorsal thorax of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 7. Dorsal view of mesoscutum (M) and lateral corner of pronotum (P) of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 8. Dorsal scutellum, axillae and mesoscutellum of male of an undescribed Austrocyrta sp. from Mt Moffatt, Queensland, showing tubercule (arrowed) on scutellum; 9. Dorsal view of pronotal collar (P) and mesoscutum (M) of A. australiensis, female. Scale bars 4 - 6, 8 - 9 = 0.2 mm; 7 = 0.15 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/177309/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/177310/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/177311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31384DB504AFFF048C7FEBCFE82F84B" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB6D750504AFFF048C7FEBCFEDAFEF8" blockId="2.[151,1436,266,412]" box="[151,376,266,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Material Examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB6D750504AFFF04896FE84FC17FE40" blockId="2.[151,1436,266,412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504AFFF04896FE84FEE0FE90" bold="true" box="[198,322,306,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="54B269F2504AFFF04896FE84FE9FFE90" box="[198,317,306,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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ɗ "
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<collectingCountry id="F31E97C0504AFFF04920FE84FD89FE90" box="[368,555,306,332]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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22º14'Sx
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB197504AFFF04ACAFE84FCA7FE90" box="[666,773,306,332]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="166.83333">166º50'E</geoCoordinate>
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Pic du Pin, site
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<quantity id="4CF17AB5504AFFF04B9CFE84FB8CFE90" box="[972,1070,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2280.0">2, 280m</quantity>
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<date id="FFB7F190504AFFF04C66FE84FB63FE90" box="[1078,1217,306,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" value="2004-11-26">26Nov2004</date>
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hand netting Burwell, Wright, rainforest". Deposited in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Last 5 flagellomeres of left antenna and right hind tarsal segments 2–5 and claw missing.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7687D8504AFFF048C7F954FDB9F89A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[154,1432,505,1761]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BB6D750504AFFF048C7F954FDB9F89A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1762,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504AFFF048C7F954FEB9F926" bold="true" box="[151,283,1762,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504AFFF0499BF954FDFAF925" box="[459,600,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xiphydriidae</taxonomicName>
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in Australasia. A =
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<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504AFFF04B69F954FB24F925" authority="Riek" authorityName="Riek" box="[825,1158,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Austrocyrta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504AFFF04B69F954FBE5F925" box="[825,1095,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Austrocyrta australiensis</emphasis>
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Riek
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</taxonomicName>
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; C =
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504AFFF04C94F954FF64F8C3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Cingalixiphia laeviceps</emphasis>
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; M =
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<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504AFFF0495AF8BEFEDCF8C3" box="[266,382,1800,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Moaxiphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504AFFF0495AF8BEFEDCF8C3" box="[266,382,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Moaxiphia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.; L =
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<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504AFFF049BCF8BEFD12F8C3" box="[492,688,1800,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504AFFF049BCF8BEFD12F8C3" box="[492,688,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Rhysacephala leai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; N =
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<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504AFFF04ABFF8BEFC14F8C3" box="[751,950,1800,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novacaledonica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504AFFF04ABFF8BEFC14F8C3" box="[751,950,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">R. novacaledonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB639504AFFF04BEDF8BEFBB1F8C3" box="[957,1043,1800,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; O =
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<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504AFFF04C1EF8BEFB54F8C3" box="[1102,1270,1800,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusiventris">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504AFFF04C1EF8BEFB54F8C3" box="[1102,1270,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">R. obtusiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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R =
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<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504AFFF04D7CF8BEFA36F8C3" box="[1324,1428,1800,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504AFFF04D7CF8BEFA36F8C3" box="[1324,1428,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">R. rufipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; T =
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<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504AFFF04894F899FE9AF89A" box="[196,312,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504AFFF04894F899FE9AF89A" box="[196,312,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">R. testacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; and W =
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<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504AFFF049F9F899FDB1F89A" box="[425,531,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504AFFF049F9F899FDB1F89A" box="[425,531,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">R. wilsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB6D750504AFFF048C7F8CBFE82F84B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1917,2023]" box="[151,288,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Description</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31384DB504AFFF74896F813FD3DF98E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB6D750504AFFF14896F813FDDCFEF6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1917,2023]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,298]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504AFFF04896F813FEADF863" bold="true" box="[198,271,1957,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Male:</emphasis>
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Length 7.0 mm (
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<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504AFFF049B4F813FD85F863" box="[484,551,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,907,931]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral habitus of R. novacaledonica sp. nov. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig 2</figureCitation>
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). Head dark brown, thorax and abdomen black except for a broad yellow stripe on face along lower inner orbits of eyes, gena, malar space and lower hind orbits. Irregular yellow patch medially on lower frons and interantennal area, mandible yellow with brown margins, ventral surface of propleuron and thoracic sternites largely yellow, cenchri white, yellow dot medially on mesepisternum, antennae and legs light brown except variable amounts of yellow ventrally on coxae. Fore wing with a dark brown tint, hind wing lighter brown tint (
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<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504BFFF14A77FEA6FDCCFEF6" box="[551,622,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,982,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,982,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of R. novacaledonica sp. nov. showing venation. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177310/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7687D8504BFFF148C7FC3DFC7DFC7F" box="[151,991,907,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph id="8BB6D750504BFFF148C7FC3DFC7DFC7F" blockId="3.[151,991,907,931]" box="[151,991,907,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504BFFF148C7FC3DFEBBFC7F" bold="true" box="[151,281,907,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504BFFF149B2FC3AFD0BFC7F" box="[482,681,908,931]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novacaledonica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504BFFF149B2FC3AFD0BFC7F" box="[482,681,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">R. novacaledonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB639504BFFF14AFFFC3AFCA0FC7F" box="[687,770,908,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF7687D8504BFFF148C7F955FBEDF926" box="[151,1103,1763,1787]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177310/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[188,1398,982,1740]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BB6D750504BFFF148C7F955FBEDF926" blockId="3.[151,1103,1763,1787]" box="[151,1103,1763,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B97D0B42504BFFF148C7F955FEBBF927" bold="true" box="[151,281,1763,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504BFFF149D8F955FDECF926" box="[392,590,1763,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novacaledonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504BFFF149D8F955FDECF926" box="[392,590,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">R. novacaledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB639504BFFF14A05F955FD05F926" box="[597,679,1763,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
showing venation. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6D750504BFFF64896F898FC19FF06" blockId="3.[151,1437,1838,2024]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Head 1.24 x wider than long when viewed dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504BFFF14B16F898FC30F894" box="[838,914,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1431,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4. Dorsal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 5. Frontal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 6. Dorsal thorax of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 7. Dorsal view of mesoscutum (M) and lateral corner of pronotum (P) of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 8. Dorsal scutellum, axillae and mesoscutellum of male of an undescribed Austrocyrta sp. from Mt Moffatt, Queensland, showing tubercule (arrowed) on scutellum; 9. Dorsal view of pronotal collar (P) and mesoscutum (M) of A. australiensis, female. Scale bars 4 - 6, 8 - 9 = 0.2 mm; 7 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Face rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504BFFF14C1DF898FB35F894" box="[1101,1175,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1431,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4. Dorsal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 5. Frontal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 6. Dorsal thorax of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 7. Dorsal view of mesoscutum (M) and lateral corner of pronotum (P) of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 8. Dorsal scutellum, axillae and mesoscutellum of male of an undescribed Austrocyrta sp. from Mt Moffatt, Queensland, showing tubercule (arrowed) on scutellum; 9. Dorsal view of pronotal collar (P) and mesoscutum (M) of A. australiensis, female. Scale bars 4 - 6, 8 - 9 = 0.2 mm; 7 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner orbits of eyes more or less parallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504BFFF149C6F8E0FE7CF8AC" box="[406,478,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1431,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4. Dorsal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 5. Frontal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 6. Dorsal thorax of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 7. Dorsal view of mesoscutum (M) and lateral corner of pronotum (P) of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 8. Dorsal scutellum, axillae and mesoscutellum of male of an undescribed Austrocyrta sp. from Mt Moffatt, Queensland, showing tubercule (arrowed) on scutellum; 9. Dorsal view of pronotal collar (P) and mesoscutum (M) of A. australiensis, female. Scale bars 4 - 6, 8 - 9 = 0.2 mm; 7 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distance between antennal sockets
|
||
<date id="FFB7F190504BFFF14BC4F8E0FC1BF8AC" box="[916,953,1878,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">3 x</date>
|
||
distance between an antennal socket and front of clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504BFFF14931F8C8FE0BF844" box="[353,425,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1431,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4. Dorsal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 5. Frontal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 6. Dorsal thorax of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 7. Dorsal view of mesoscutum (M) and lateral corner of pronotum (P) of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 8. Dorsal scutellum, axillae and mesoscutellum of male of an undescribed Austrocyrta sp. from Mt Moffatt, Queensland, showing tubercule (arrowed) on scutellum; 9. Dorsal view of pronotal collar (P) and mesoscutum (M) of A. australiensis, female. Scale bars 4 - 6, 8 - 9 = 0.2 mm; 7 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex smooth except for a few scattered shallow punctures posteromedially, rugose near ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504BFFF14974F810FECCF81C" box="[292,366,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1431,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4. Dorsal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 5. Frontal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 6. Dorsal thorax of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 7. Dorsal view of mesoscutum (M) and lateral corner of pronotum (P) of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 8. Dorsal scutellum, axillae and mesoscutellum of male of an undescribed Austrocyrta sp. from Mt Moffatt, Queensland, showing tubercule (arrowed) on scutellum; 9. Dorsal view of pronotal collar (P) and mesoscutum (M) of A. australiensis, female. Scale bars 4 - 6, 8 - 9 = 0.2 mm; 7 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gena smooth, carina present. Malar space 0.32 x height of eye, distinct antennal groove. Occipital carina broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504BFFF149FBF878FE56F834" box="[427,500,1998,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1431,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4. Dorsal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 5. Frontal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 6. Dorsal thorax of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 7. Dorsal view of mesoscutum (M) and lateral corner of pronotum (P) of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 8. Dorsal scutellum, axillae and mesoscutellum of male of an undescribed Austrocyrta sp. from Mt Moffatt, Queensland, showing tubercule (arrowed) on scutellum; 9. Dorsal view of pronotal collar (P) and mesoscutum (M) of A. australiensis, female. Scale bars 4 - 6, 8 - 9 = 0.2 mm; 7 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus strigate. Mandible 4-dentate. Maxillary palp 7-segmented, labial palp 4-segmented. Antenna 19-segmented, scape 2.2 x length pedicel, first flagellomere equal to length of scape, 1.7 x as long as second flagellomere. Pedicel 2.3 x longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7687D8504CFFF648C7F957FC62F85F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177311/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[157,1430,265,1733]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6D750504CFFF648C7F957FC62F85F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1761,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504CFFF648C7F957FEFDF925" bold="true" box="[151,351,1761,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
FIGURES 4–9.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504CFFF6491BF957FEFDF925" bold="true" box="[331,351,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">4.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504CFFF64A5EF954FD74F925" box="[526,726,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novacaledonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504CFFF64A5EF954FD74F925" box="[526,726,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">R. novacaledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB639504CFFF64A8DF954FC96F925" box="[733,820,1762,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504CFFF64B6FF957FCF1F925" bold="true" box="[831,851,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504CFFF64C58F954FB6DF925" box="[1032,1231,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novacaledonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504CFFF64C58F954FB6DF925" box="[1032,1231,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">R. novacaledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB639504CFFF64C87F954FA8CF925" box="[1239,1326,1762,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504CFFF64D69F957FAEFF925" bold="true" box="[1337,1357,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal thorax of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504CFFF648AFF8B3FE65F8C0" box="[255,455,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novacaledonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504CFFF648AFF8B3FE65F8C0" box="[255,455,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">R. novacaledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB639504CFFF6499DF8B2FD81F8C7" box="[461,547,1796,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504CFFF64A7EF8B2FDE1F8C0" bold="true" box="[558,579,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of mesoscutum (M) and lateral corner of pronotum (P) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504CFFF64D11F8B3FEAEF8E2" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novacaledonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504CFFF64D11F8B3FEAEF8E2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">R. novacaledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB639504CFFF64943F891FEC8F8E2" box="[275,362,1831,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504CFFF64925F891FE2BF8E3" bold="true" box="[373,393,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal scutellum, axillae and mesoscutellum of male of an undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504CFFF64CC7F891FAB6F8E2" box="[1175,1300,1831,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Austrocyrta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504CFFF64CC7F891FAB6F8E2" box="[1175,1300,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Austrocyrta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from Mt Moffatt, Queensland, showing tubercule (arrowed) on scutellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504CFFF64B08F8FFFCCFF8BD" bold="true" box="[856,877,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of pronotal collar (P) and mesoscutum (M) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504CFFF648B4F8DBFE2BF858" box="[228,393,1901,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Austrocyrta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504CFFF648B4F8DBFE2BF858" box="[228,393,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">A. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. Scale bars 4-6, 8-9 = 0.2 mm; 7 = 0.15 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6D750504DFFF74896FF2EFD59FD9E" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Pronotal collar hidden on specimen, lateral corner carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504DFFF74BDEFF2EFC74FF6E" box="[910,982,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1431,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4. Dorsal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 5. Frontal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 6. Dorsal thorax of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 7. Dorsal view of mesoscutum (M) and lateral corner of pronotum (P) of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 8. Dorsal scutellum, axillae and mesoscutellum of male of an undescribed Austrocyrta sp. from Mt Moffatt, Queensland, showing tubercule (arrowed) on scutellum; 9. Dorsal view of pronotal collar (P) and mesoscutum (M) of A. australiensis, female. Scale bars 4 - 6, 8 - 9 = 0.2 mm; 7 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177311/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum strigate, with reticulate microsculpturing, medial patch on lateral mesoscutum reticulate (Figs 6,7). Mesoscutellum without dorsal area defined by a carina, without prominent tubercle near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504DFFF74BE9FF5EFBA7FEDE" box="[953,1029,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1431,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4. Dorsal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 5. Frontal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 6. Dorsal thorax of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 7. Dorsal view of mesoscutum (M) and lateral corner of pronotum (P) of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 8. Dorsal scutellum, axillae and mesoscutellum of male of an undescribed Austrocyrta sp. from Mt Moffatt, Queensland, showing tubercule (arrowed) on scutellum; 9. Dorsal view of pronotal collar (P) and mesoscutum (M) of A. australiensis, female. Scale bars 4 - 6, 8 - 9 = 0.2 mm; 7 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177311/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axillae strigate. Metascutellum strigate with reticulate microsculpturing. Metapostnotum and mesepisternum rugose. Mesopleuron rugose anteriorly, imbricate posteriorly. Metapleuron rugose dorsally, rugulose ventrally. Mesepimeron broad, carinate.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E97C0504DFFF74887FED6FEB0FEA6" box="[215,274,352,378]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur 0.9 x length hind tibia. Tibiae with two apical spurs, although inner one very short on fore tibia.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E97C0504DFFF7488AFE3EFEB7FE7E" box="[218,277,392,418]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
basitarsus slightly longer than remaining segments combined, bilobed tarsal plantulae present distally on segments 1-4. Tarsal claws with small erect inner tooth. Fore wing vein 2A+3A complete, more or less even in colouration although apical part slightly paler, almost reaching wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504DFFF74CEEFE6EFAA4FE2E" box="[1214,1286,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,982,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,982,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of R. novacaledonica sp. nov. showing venation. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177310/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E97C0504DFFF74D4EFE6EFAFBFE2E" box="[1310,1369,472,498]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing veins 3r-m and 2m-cu present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504DFFF74A53FDB6FDE8FDC6" box="[515,586,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,982,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,982,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of R. novacaledonica sp. nov. showing venation. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177310/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E97C0504DFFF74A31FDB6FD3EFDC6" box="[609,668,512,538]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with 5 hamuli basally and 6 hamuli medially. Abdomen 2.4 x length thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504DFFF74908FD9EFE02FD9E" box="[344,416,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,907,931]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral habitus of R. novacaledonica sp. nov. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), reticulate microsculpturing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6D750504DFFF74896FDF9FE0CFDB6" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,618]" box="[198,430,591,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74896FDF9FE89FDB5" bold="true" box="[198,299,591,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6D750504DFFF748C7FD16FF5DFD66" blockId="5.[151,1437,672,2018]" box="[151,255,672,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Remarks</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6D750504DFFF74896FD7EFC21FBFE" blockId="5.[151,1437,672,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
This species lacks a prominent tubercle near the apex of the mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504DFFF74C2AFD7EFB66FD3E" box="[1146,1220,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1431,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4. Dorsal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 5. Frontal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 6. Dorsal thorax of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 7. Dorsal view of mesoscutum (M) and lateral corner of pronotum (P) of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 8. Dorsal scutellum, axillae and mesoscutellum of male of an undescribed Austrocyrta sp. from Mt Moffatt, Queensland, showing tubercule (arrowed) on scutellum; 9. Dorsal view of pronotal collar (P) and mesoscutum (M) of A. australiensis, female. Scale bars 4 - 6, 8 - 9 = 0.2 mm; 7 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177311/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) placing it in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF748C7FD46FE90FCD6" box="[151,306,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xiphydriinae">Xiphydriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than the Derecyrtinae. It also has bilobed tarsal plantulae which are absent in most Derecyrtinae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504DFFF74955FCAEFE07FCEE" author="Benson" box="[261,421,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Benson, R. B. (1954) Classification of the Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 105, 151 - 162." type="journal article" year="1954">Benson 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504DFFF749E2FCAEFD9DFCEE" author="Smith" box="[434,575,792,818]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasirididae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: van der Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D., eds. Hymenopterorum catalogus. W. Junk. The Hague. Pars 14, 198 pp." type="book" year="1978">Smith 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504DFFF74A1CFCAEFC8FFCEE" author="Schulmeister" box="[588,813,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Schulmeister, S. (2003) Morphology and evolution of the tarsal plantulae in Hymenoptera (Insecta), focussing on the basal lineages. Zoologica Scripta, 32, 153 - 172." type="journal article" year="2003">Schulmeister 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74C7CFCAEFA81FCEE" authority="Riek" authorityName="Riek" box="[1068,1315,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Austrocyrta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74C7CFCAEFB46FCED" box="[1068,1252,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">A. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Riek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jennings unpublished). It exhibits the main characteristics for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74B5DFCF6FC10FC85" box="[781,946,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74B5DFCF6FC10FC85" box="[781,946,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Rhysacephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504DFFF74C33FCF6FB53FC86" author="Maa" box="[1123,1265,832,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Maa, T. (1949) A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 13, 11 - 189." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and modified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504DFFF748EDFCDEFECCFC5E" author="Benson" box="[189,366,872,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Benson, R. B. (1954) Classification of the Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 105, 151 - 162." type="journal article" year="1954">Benson (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, including the inner orbits of the eyes being more or less parallel and having 7-segmented maxillary palps. The fore wing vein 2A+3A is more or less even in colour although apically a little paler, and almost reaches the wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504DFFF74A4CFC0EFDC1FC0E" box="[540,611,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,982,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,982,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings of R. novacaledonica sp. nov. showing venation. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177310/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); in this respect it is not too dissimilar to the original diagnosis for the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504DFFF748BAFC56FEC7FC26" author="Maa" box="[234,357,992,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Maa, T. (1949) A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, 13, 11 - 189." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504DFFF74921FC56FDB2FC26" author="Benson" box="[369,528,992,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Benson, R. B. (1954) Classification of the Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 105, 151 - 162." type="journal article" year="1954">Benson 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Any differences are relatively minor and do not require the generic limits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF748C7FBBEFE9EFBFD" box="[151,316,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF748C7FBBEFE9EFBFD" box="[151,316,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Rhysacephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be modified to accommodate this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6D750504DFFF74896FB86FF7CFABE" blockId="5.[151,1437,672,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Although this species is similar in colour to the females of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74B94FB86FBDFFB95" box="[964,1149,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74B94FB86FBDFFB95" box="[964,1149,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">R. obtusiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74CE9FB86FA8EFB95" box="[1209,1324,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74CE9FB86FA8EFB95" box="[1209,1324,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">R. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which both the thorax and abdomen are black, it differs from the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74BE8FBEEFB8FFBAD" box="[952,1069,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74BE8FBEEFB8FFBAD" box="[952,1069,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">R. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a black thorax and a reddish brown abdomen,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF7499FFB36FC9BFB45" box="[463,825,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novacaledonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF7499FFB36FC9BFB45" box="[463,825,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Rhysacephala novacaledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74D78FB36FADBFB45" box="[1320,1401,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74D78FB36FADBFB45" box="[1320,1401,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">R. leai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which both the thorax and abdomen are pale reddish brown. It can be distinguished from the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74D6AFB1EFF62FB35" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74D6AFB1EFF62FB35" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">R. testacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which also has the abdomen “infuscatus” (darkened), by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74B3BFB66FBE4FB35" box="[875,1094,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novacaledonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74B3BFB66FBE4FB35" box="[875,1094,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">R. novacaledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having 19-segmented antennae compared with 13-segmented in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74A1DFB4EFC3BFACE" authority="Mocsary 1900" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1900" box="[589,921,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74A1DFB4EFD6DFACD" box="[589,719,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">R. testacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504DFFF74A8FFB4EFC2DFACE" author="Mocsary" box="[735,911,1272,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Mocsary, A. (1900) Siricidarum species duae novae. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23, 126 - 127." type="journal article" year="1900">Mocsáry 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It should be noted that a degree of caution must be exercised when comparing the colouration of different sexes as there is often a difference between the sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6D750504DFFF74896FAC6FD3DF98E" blockId="5.[151,1437,672,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
The head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF7490FFAC6FD99FA55" box="[351,571,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novacaledonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF7490FFAC6FD99FA55" box="[351,571,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">R. novacaledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74B61FAC6FC22FA55" box="[817,896,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74B61FAC6FC22FA55" box="[817,896,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">R. leai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both have a broad yellow stripe on the face along the lower inner orbits of the eyes, gena, malar space and lower hind orbits, although the remainder of the head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74972FA76FECDFA05" box="[290,367,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74972FA76FECDFA05" box="[290,367,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">R. leai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is black whereas it is brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74AB4FA76FC1DFA05" box="[740,959,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novacaledonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74AB4FA76FC1DFA05" box="[740,959,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">R. novacaledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504DFFF74B80FA76FBBAFA06" box="[976,1048,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1431,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. 4. Dorsal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 5. Frontal head of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 6. Dorsal thorax of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 7. Dorsal view of mesoscutum (M) and lateral corner of pronotum (P) of R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; 8. Dorsal scutellum, axillae and mesoscutellum of male of an undescribed Austrocyrta sp. from Mt Moffatt, Queensland, showing tubercule (arrowed) on scutellum; 9. Dorsal view of pronotal collar (P) and mesoscutum (M) of A. australiensis, female. Scale bars 4 - 6, 8 - 9 = 0.2 mm; 7 = 0.15 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177311/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74C8CFA76FE3CF9DD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74C8CFA76FA35FA05" box="[1244,1431,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusiventris">R. obtusiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF748C7FA5EFEAFF9DD" box="[151,269,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">R. rufipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF7494BFA5EFE3CF9DD" box="[283,414,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">R. testacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF749B2FA5EFDF8F9DD" box="[482,602,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF749B2FA5EFDF8F9DD" box="[482,602,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">R. wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which lack a stripe on the face and gena. It is interesting to note that
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF748C7F9A6FE0FF9F5" box="[151,429,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Cingalixiphia laeviceps</emphasis>
|
||
, which is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74B5FF9A6FC16F9F5" box="[783,948,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74B5FF9A6FC16F9F5" box="[783,948,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Rhysacephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a simple hind claw, also has a similar yellowish-white stripe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504DFFF74A54F98EFD33F98E" author="Smith" box="[516,657,1592,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Smith, F. (1861) Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gololo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal of the Linnaean Society of London, 5, 93 - 143." type="journal article" year="1861">Smith 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31384DB504DFFF44896F9D6FB31FF06" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6D750504DFFF74896F9D6FA3EF83E" blockId="5.[151,1437,672,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74896F9D6FD8FF9A5" box="[198,557,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novacaledonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74896F9D6FD8FF9A5" box="[198,557,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Rhysacephala novacaledonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B269F2504DFFF74B03F9D6FC27F9A6" box="[851,901,1632,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Pic du Pin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E97C0504DFFF74C2DF9D6FA91F9A6" box="[1149,1331,1632,1658]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332CBD5504DFFF74D14F9D6FA2BF9A6" box="[1348,1417,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,505,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1433,505,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Xiphydriidae in Australasia. A = Austrocyrta australiensis Riek; C = Cingalixiphia laeviceps; M = Moaxiphia spp.; L = Rhysacephala leai; N = R. novacaledonica sp. nov.; O = R. obtusiventris R = R. rufipes; T = R. testacea; and W = R. wilsoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177309/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), and is named after this island. The name is to be treated as an adjective. Its biology is unknown. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E97C0504DFFF74D71F93EFAC9F97E" box="[1313,1387,1672,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the xiphydriid woodwasp
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF749CCF906FD53F916" authority="Mecke" authorityName="Mecke" box="[412,753,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Derecyrta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF749CCF906FD38F915" box="[412,666,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Derecyrta araucariae</emphasis>
|
||
Mecke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74B9BF906FE26F92E" ID-CoL="67PQJ" authority="(Bertol.) Kuntze (Mecke et al. 2000)" authorityName="(Bertol.) Kuntze (Mecke et al." authorityYear="2000" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74B9BF906FB74F915" box="[971,1238,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Araucaria angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Bertol.) Kuntze (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504DFFF748CFF96EFEDFF92E" author="Mecke" box="[159,381,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Mecke, R., Barbosa, M. C. & Engels, W. (2000) A new Brazilian sawfly, Derecyrta araucariae spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae), associated with Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Kuntze. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 73, 177 - 182." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Mecke
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF748A9F96EFE8FF92D" box="[249,301,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some 13 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74AD0F96EFD5AF92D" ID-CoL="ZSD" box="[640,760,1752,1777]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74AD0F96EFD5AF92D" box="[640,760,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Araucaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74BB7F96EFAA6F92E" ID-CoL="9CHXV" box="[999,1284,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Agathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74BB7F96EFBE3F92D" box="[999,1089,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Agathis</emphasis>
|
||
(Araucariaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E97C0504DFFF748E6F8B6FECFF8C6" box="[182,365,1792,1818]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504DFFF7492DF8B6FDB1F8C6" author="Lowry" box="[381,531,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Lowry, P. P. (1998) Diversity, endemism, and extinction in the flora of New Caledonia: a review. pp. 181 - 206. In Peng, C. - I. & Lowry, P. P. (eds.), Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Floras of the Pacific Rim. Institute of Botany, Academica Sinica, Monograph Series No. 16, Taipei." type="book chapter" year="1998">Lowry 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it seems reasonable to hypothesise that xiphydriid woodwasps may be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74906F89EFE5FF89E" ID-CoL="6MH" box="[342,509,1832,1858]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araucariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E97C0504DFFF74A76F89EFD40F89E" box="[550,738,1832,1858]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74B3AF89EFB57F89E" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[874,1269,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Derecyrta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beechei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74B3AF89EFC4BF89D" box="[874,1001,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">D. beechei</emphasis>
|
||
Smith (Cupressaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E97C0504DFFF74954F8E6FEE1F8B6" box="[260,323,1872,1898]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF749DCF8E6FCCFF8B6" ID-CoL="6J6YS" authority="(Molina) Johnston" authorityName="(Molina) Johnston" box="[396,877,1872,1898]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Fitzroya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cupressoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF749DCF8E6FD2EF8B5" box="[396,652,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fitzroya cupressoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Molina) Johnston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504DFFF74B98F8E6FBF4F8B6" author="Smith" box="[968,1110,1872,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Smith, D. R. (1995) A new species of Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) from Chile. Revista Chileana de Entomologia, 22, 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="1995">Smith 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so other potential hosts in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E97C0504DFFF748C7F8CEFEECF84E" box="[151,334,1912,1938]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
might also include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74A6CF8CEFD7DF84E" ID-CoL="8SY" box="[572,735,1912,1938]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74B7EF8CEFC32F84D" ID-CoL="3FMB" box="[814,912,1912,1937]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Callitris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74B7EF8CEFC32F84D" box="[814,912,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Callitris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74C56F8CEFB1AF84D" ID-CoL="63DQL" box="[1030,1208,1912,1937]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Neocallitropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74C56F8CEFB1AF84D" box="[1030,1208,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Neocallitropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E97C0504DFFF74D34F8CEFEACF866" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504DFFF7494EF816FE7BF866" author="Pye" box="[286,473,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Pye, M. G., Gadek, P. A. & Edwards, K. J. (2003) Divergence, diversity and species of the Australasian Callitris (Cupressaceae) and allied genera: evidence from ITS sequence data. Australian Systematic Botany 16, 505 - 514." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Pye
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74905F816FE33F865" box="[341,401,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504DFFF74A1FF816FD51F866" author="Basset" box="[591,755,1952,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Basset, Y. (1991) The taxonomic composition of the arthropod fauna associated with an Australian rain-forest tree. Australian Journal of Zoology, 39, 171 - 190." type="journal article" year="1991">Basset (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF74B2AF816FBBCF865" box="[890,1054,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Rhysacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF74B2AF816FBBCF865" box="[890,1054,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Rhysacephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in the canopy of an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504DFFF748C7F87EFE58F83D" box="[151,506,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Argyrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actinophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504DFFF748C7F87EFE58F83D" box="[151,506,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Argyrodendron actinophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest near Brisbane,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E97C0504DFFF74B56F87EFCD7F83E" box="[774,885,1992,2018]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although it is not clear whether it is its host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6D750504EFFF448C7FF2EFB31FF06" blockId="6.[151,1435,152,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Whilst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504EFFF448BEFF2EFE3DFF6D" box="[238,415,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Argyrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504EFFF448BEFF2EFE3DFF6D" box="[238,415,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Argyrodendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an Australian genus, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09ACD3504EFFF44B11FF2EFC60FF6D" box="[833,962,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Acropogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D0B42504EFFF44B11FF2EFC60FF6D" box="[833,962,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Acropogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with more than 20 species endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E97C0504EFFF448C7FF76FEEFFF06" box="[151,333,192,218]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98AAA1504EFFF4490BFF76FDD9FF06" author="Morat" box="[347,635,192,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refString="Morat, P. & Chalopin, M. (2005) Quatre autres nouvelles especes d' Acropogon Schltr. (Malvaceae, Sterculieae) endemiques de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Adansonia, 3 27, 255 - 266." type="journal article" year="2005">Morat & Chalopin 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), might be worth exploring as potential hosts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |