198 lines
25 KiB
XML
198 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0956886-7879-4045-89c6-8e88a1ee6a9b" ModsDocAuthor="Sorger, D. M. & Zettel, H." ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="23311" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf" ModsDocTitle="On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804." checkinTime="1308413875754" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Sorger, D. M. & Zettel, H." docDate="2011" docId="4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226D" docLanguage="en" docName="23311_test_treatement.xml" docOrigin="Myrmecological News 14" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf" docTitle="Odontomachus infandus Smith 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" id="3CC20769FB01A841DA2B99F71754CD89" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="3CC20769FB01A841DA2B99F71754CD89" masterDocTitle="On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804." masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1693191337935" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="90FF64826666A38D90DE7F800ED4AAC1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5BA49C5797429B432BD5702AFF088E98">
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<mods:title id="B14B9570F3A4267C90877A8B7F2CC8D0">On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3A9BF574FC96EF0AFA79847248B180C0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="109813977ADA2E9225873D90B117B5FC">Sorger, D. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7F34F3A88C53DFD4619CCC48A3C09F38" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13DE0BB2C714978DE98ABDA1F90C6BF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8FE0E62E417789CADE257B4E19524F21">Zettel, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C7AAC29883BF9E5A5909BFE5A97681F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DA1DBD9E9FDE96EA8D52B4350CEEDE2">
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<mods:title id="02E47C608A54267CC33AE6F6D0571C27">Myrmecological News</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="62974F5AFBC18DF959D8C7B781343110">
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<mods:date id="489EAC19969A567132D505FEBEAFE370">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="403F97C98B4DAC1955AD7669FC2CE886" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5ED0658501D965AC379E69616C4CA2DA">14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="FF73AF14BDE72660CCD2186AD70E889E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="68C94AA3503F8CB803440EF640B1D411">141</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EFC26EDA82847D450AAE1DD7AB79338D">163</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="ACDE2C1B966FAF9132ED71A6AE9B7A19">
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<mods:url id="6391BEDD25F662CB18B755BDD4EBC4BE">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="CDA10459EE1386FE4E8A069AB61D23FE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="16A2880D9220B6D0AE31B7CC85A09C15" type="HNS-PUB">23311</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100115287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226D" lastPageNumber="151" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection id="D7923327CA5B9AD29B2C74F2993F95DD" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB3AE7E69643F25451543AF81060F70E" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="95967F0479ABD1ECD9BAFF5200A70181" ID-CoL="48QBV" ID-ENA="613446" authority="Smith, 1858" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus Smith, 1858</taxonomicName>
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(Figs. 1 - 3, 9, 15, 27 - 32, 46)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F524474B51B10B93A38177F5ACD5071" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B1E09E2F3A058EF83720A76C25567AEF" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="A91D677A1D375A2466E80C32A4878C16" authority="Smith, 1858: 81" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus Smith, 1858: 81</taxonomicName>
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(description of worker, Philippines); Viehmeyer 1916: 284 (distribution: Los Baños); Brown 1976: 104 (taxonomy, key).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF0DFDD8E70D57CD29D9EFF073A893E1" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="B87D3E4AC401214F4422F1B6D36686FA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="infandus" subSpecies="infandus">Odontomachus infandus infandus</taxonomicName>
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: Baltazar 1966: 239 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53BA057933F52CCD8189DB658A53E66E" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="8406A8FD6C02E7C25835F8B84DBE2AAB" authority="Stitz, 1925: 117" authorityName="Stitz" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="infandus" subSpecies="striaticeps">Odontomachus infandus r. striaticeps Stitz, 1925: 117</taxonomicName>
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(description of workers, Philippines); Brown 1976: 104 (synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="2F0D9266FB44D52546DE9B120EF88FAB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="181B3EE107892B52327C6734FD2E6927" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="D187F9ED74507F28EE8226E45A86CD67" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="infandus" subSpecies="striaticeps">Odontomachus infandus striaticeps</taxonomicName>
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: Baltazar 1966: 239 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4DAC119400517FAEE3CB8054A66B1C1" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="84A8C7521D660AD0F118CBEA56976AD8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevissimus">Odontomachus saevissimus</taxonomicName>
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(misidentifications; nec saevis- simus Smith, 1858): Wheeler 1909: 339 (distribution: Romblon); Wheeler & Chapman 1925: 71 (distribu- tion: Port San Vicente, Cagayan; Romblon); Chapman & Capco 1951: 46 (distribution: Manila); Baltazar 1966: 239 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5634824002971336D85DB8BFE620D7BA" lastPageNumber="150" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A84FB3878CE2E02416D2A655B59402E2" pageNumber="149">
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<materialsCitation id="D6689451C42CEE5E2B6B0A10BD7AF329" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905786" collectorName="F. Smith" location="Phil Isla" pageNumber="149" typeStatus="Lectotype">
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Type material examined:
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<typeStatus id="1C41139C4096099E207A5DB4372079EA" pageNumber="149">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="3F3EEAEDF564A8B0E990A955398289C5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
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(by present designation, worker, BMNH; Fig. 27) labelled "
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<location id="F54B0593389FFB56D96C383161AEDD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226D:F54B0593389FFB56D96C383161AEDD7D" name="Phil Isla" pageNumber="149">Phil Isla</location>
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", "
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<taxonomicName id="FB4836412A28448EFF6554CCB8A84ED9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
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Type. Sm. ", "Syntype" (Fig. 28), head missing, characters and type locality corresponding to ori- ginal description. Note: A second worker labelled "
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<location id="A2281CC03D8D057B5A6ECAA48479F9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226D:A2281CC03D8D057B5A6ECAA48479F9FB" name="Phil. Islds" pageNumber="149">Phil. Islds</location>
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", "
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<taxonomicName id="49C53799C7504EAC6F5D766B2088A713" authority="F. Smith" authorityName="F. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">
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infandus
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<collectorName id="B9BB0A87A26BEC54C63D4930130D8811" pageNumber="149">F. Smith</collectorName>
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</taxonomicName>
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almost certainly a SYNTYPE" is present at BMNH and might be a paralectotype.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62F95664326BBCB01EDA1F15115B61BD" pageNumber="149">
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Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4732152341393850B5EBA37F457D61F9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">O. striaticeps</taxonomicName>
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(by present designation, worker, MNHU; Fig. 29) labelled "Manila. Escholtz.", "
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<taxonomicName id="2AF07F8C296E84B4EC2459C697549F6B" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomach. infandus Sm.</taxonomicName>
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striaticeps Stz. ", "7156", "Type", "GBIF-D FoCol 1062 specimen + label data docu- mented", " LECTOTYPUS
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<taxonomicName id="E993CFB9508FD06D5B335F6882A2AD60" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus</taxonomicName>
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r. stri- aticeps STITZ, 1925 des. Sorger & Zettel 2010", "Odon- tomachus
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<taxonomicName id="CB4E4BAE3093E2BB6D0DB9738C4C8EA0" authority="SMITH, 1858" authorityName="SMITH" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">infandus SMITH, 1858</taxonomicName>
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det. Sorger & Zettel 2010" (Fig. 30) and two paralectotypes of
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<taxonomicName id="A35A73FC8440B0C1FB515EB40A04B0E4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">striaticeps</taxonomicName>
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(wor- kers, MNHU; pronotum crushed in paralectotype 1, gaster missing in paralectotype 2, labels see Figs. 31 and 32).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B97591E694EFDABBDDF8E4F8027D27E2" lastPageNumber="150" pageNumber="149">
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Additional material examined (159 workers, 3 gynes: BMNH, CSW, CZW, FMNH, MNHU, NHMW, UPLB, USC): Luzon: without further locality data, leg. V. Rolle, 1 ∑. La Union: Bacnotan, Don Mariano Marcos Mem- orial State University, on bank of small stream, 24.X.2002, leg. H. Zettel (311), 2 ∑∑. B e n g u e t: Baguio City, 2 km below Camp John Hay, in pine forest, 18.II.1999, leg. S. Schödl (13), 9 ∑∑, leg. H. Zettel (181), 6 ∑∑. N u e v a V i s c a y a: Santa Fe, Villaflor, Consuelo Creek, 600 m, 7.XI.2002, leg. H. Zettel (327), 1 ∑. B a t a a n: Limay, 24.XI.1924, leg. R.C. McGregor, 2 ∑∑. M a n i l a: no further data, coll. G. Mayr, 1 ∑. C a v i t e: Alfonso, Pajo, 7.II.2010, leg. C.V. Pangantihon (P345), 8 ∑∑. B a t a n g a s:
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<pageBreakToken id="58069E2A72F7D361B61D7AF875C9EB49" pageNumber="150" start="start">Bauan</pageBreakToken>
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, Santa Maria, 19.V.2004, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P96), 3 ∑∑. L a g u n a: Los Baños, Mt. Makiling, 7.V. 1977, leg. L. Watrous - Field Museum, 4 ∑∑, 13.-18.XI. 1992, leg. H. Zettel (1), 17 ∑∑, 150 - 500 m, 13.-14.XI. 1993, leg. H. Zettel (21), 4 ∑∑, 500 - 1144 m, 14.XI.1993, leg. H. Zettel (21a), 5 ∑∑, 300 - 500 m, 8.-9.II.1996, leg. H. Zettel (74), 1 ∑, 300 - 600 m, 10.II.1996, leg. H. Zettel (76), 12 ∑∑, ca. 600 m, 11.II.1998, leg. H. Zettel (133a), 6 ∑∑, 400 - 800 m, 27.XI.1999, leg. H. Zettel (211), 1 ∑. Los Baños, Mt. Makiling, Mud Spring, ca. 650 m, 23.-24.I.1999, leg. H. Zettel (167), 8 ∑∑, 13.II.1999, leg. S. Schödl (2), 16 ∑∑, 18.XI.1999, leg. H. Zettel (207), 3 ∑∑. Los Baños, Mt. Makiling, Flat Stones ["Rocks"], 10.II.1998, leg. H. Zettel (132), 1 ∑, 14.II.1999, leg. S. Schödl (4), 4 ∑∑. 14.II. 1999, leg. H. Zettel (175), 1 ∑. Los Baños, 1.X., leg. Wil- liams, coll. Donisthorpe, B.M.1934-4, 1 ∑, 500 ft (= ca. 150 m a.s.l.), 31.V.1947, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 ∑, 13.XI.1992, leg. H. Zettel (3), 1 ∑. Mt. Banahaw, above Kinabuhayan village, trail to Crystallino, 600 - 700 m, 24.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 1 ∑. Mt. Banahaw, above Kinabu- hayan village, floor litter in degraded rain forest, 800 m, 25.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada & B. Rigová, 1 ∑. Q u e z o n: near Lucena City, "Site", Botanical Garden, 11.II.1996, leg. H. Zettel (78), 1 ♀. Quezon National Park at Atimonan, near Old Zigzag Road, 12.-13.II.1996, leg. H. Zettel (79a), 7 ∑∑, 24.-30.III.1998, leg. H. Zettel (165), 8 ∑∑, 2 ♀♀, 16. III.1999, leg. H. Zettel (202), 2 ∑∑, 27.-28.I.2002, leg. H. Zettel (300), 2 ∑∑. Dolores, Santa Lucia Falls, 16.IV.2005, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P153), 3 ∑∑. C a m a r i n e s S u r: ca. 20 km E Naga, 5 km E
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<taxonomicName id="144E89149ABE976494C10A8E90219254" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
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, slopes of Mt. Isarog, near Malabsay Falls, 4.III.1999, leg. H. Zettel (192), 2 ∑∑. A l b a y: ca. 40 km N Legaspi, ca. 1 km W Malilipot, Busai Falls, 23.2.1998, leg. H. Zettel (143), 1 ∑, 22.X.2005, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P187), 3 ∑∑. Mindoro: Mindoro O r i e n t a l: ca. 10 km W Puerto Galera, Mindoro Beach, 24.XI.1992, leg. H.Zettel (17), 1 ∑. W Puerto Galera, near Aninuan Waterfalls, 27.I.1999, leg. H. Zettel (168), 1 ∑. Mindoro Beach, 24.XI.1992, leg. H.Zettel (17), 1 ∑. 28 km S Calapan, Balete, 100 - 700 m, 27.-29.XI.1992, leg. M.A. Jäch (19), 4 ∑∑, leg. H.Zettel (18), 1 ∑. "Philippines": without further locality information: "Philippinen", coll. G. Mayr, 1 ∑. "Philippinen", 1890, coll. Schadenberg, coll. G. Mayr, 1 ∑.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="127134C139C3B767CAA421BE2A612197" lastPageNumber="151" pageNumber="150" type="multiple">
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<caption id="095F898484DA9CD0E94EC3C9A53054C0" pageNumber="150">
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<paragraph id="0C79B0CAFFAE88B5863EFC1816DB4238" pageNumber="150">
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<pageBreakToken id="F9281DEF4D596B21DBD17CB9E0FADBB4" pageNumber="150" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
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. 29 - 32:
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<taxonomicName id="2CF6E8497F699BFB4B7ABE5BC47FA0FA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">Odontomachus striaticeps</taxonomicName>
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lectotype at MNHU: (29) habitus, lateral view; (30) lectotype labels; (31) para- lectotype 1, labels; (32) paralectotype 2, labels. Scale = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8FDE0441F1C033EE5A7F5E68037CAEC" lastPageNumber="151" pageNumber="150" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8ED4B41D08391D29A7C65364C895B99E" pageNumber="150">
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Description of worker: Measurements of lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="A93C48AD2CD08C1FC695CE3EA4F37A0E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
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(Note: Head missing): PnW 1.48, PtH 1.37, PtL 0.82, PtW 0.55.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42775317BE34CFDE9DACA522084322B4" pageNumber="150">
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Measurements of lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="2DB7B193519F18EE1191C5FCD25E4118" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">O. striaticeps</taxonomicName>
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: CI 70, HL 3.20, HW 2.25, MdI 58, MdL 1.85, MsL (not vis- ible), PnW 1.40, PtH 1.30, PtL 1.50, PtW 0.55, SI 140, SL 3.15, TL 16.57.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A8694EC3FBEFE59BC4DE0B6FB91CD16" pageNumber="150">
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Measurements of paralectotype 1 of
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<taxonomicName id="A2A37AD7AC8D9BB8CD04AAC2E476B9B9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">O. striaticeps</taxonomicName>
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: CI 70, HL 3.15, HW 2.20, MdI 57, MdL 1.80, MsL 4.55, PnW 1.38, PtH 1.22, PtL 1.47, PtW 0.53, SI 143, SL 3.15, TL 16.43. Measurements of paralectotype 2 of
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<taxonomicName id="9F7573BF1D60375EA1E2154DA6293132" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">O. striaticeps</taxonomicName>
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(Note: Gaster missing.): CI 70, HL 3.28, HW 2.30, MdI 55, MdL 1.80, MsL 4.60, PnW 1.53, PtH 1.37, PtL 1.50, PtW 0.57, SI 142, SL 3.28.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D2EA023B58808A0956FAEDB1B26670D8" pageNumber="150">Measurements: worker with smallest HW: CI 68, HL 2.68, HW 1.82, MdI 58, MdL 1.57, MsL 3.80, PnW 1.10, PtH 1.17, PtL 1.18, PtW 0.42, SI 152, SL 2.77, TL 12.00; worker with largest HW: CI 73, HL 3.47, HW 2.53, MdI 52, MdL 1.82, MsL 4.87, PnW 1.52, PtH 1.45, PtL 1.60, PtW 0.59, SI 138, SL 3.50, TL 16.31.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95E2977907D2A6308B54822FF4135A67" pageNumber="150">Structures: Head striate, striation reaching occipital mar- gin. Pronotum with longitudinally (oval) oriented striation; loops and closed circles may occur in dorsal view. Meso- pleuron with fine transverse striation. Short petiolar spine, S-shaped, tilted backwards (how strong differs consider- ably; usually, the spine is less developed and less curved in smaller workers).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD226FD5C72D14AAFD61124F065C6A74" pageNumber="150">Pilosity: Pubescence dense, short.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E20407B8B0C644B0152C67D897735FE" pageNumber="150">Colour: Generally a dark coloured species, but regional variations do occur (see Notes below). Head usually some- what lighter than mesosoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DFDAD877C8A71330A0FEC708D7722C3" lastPageNumber="151" pageNumber="150">
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Description of gyne: Measurements: gyne with smal- lest HW: CI 75, HL 3.33, HW 2.50, MdI 56, MdL 1.87,
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<pageBreakToken id="8300F4A4FF9975B503529F21245426CF" pageNumber="151" start="start">MsL</pageBreakToken>
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4.73, SI 129, SL 3.22, PnW 1.78, PtH 1.58, PtL 1.62, PtW 0.71, TL 15.50; gyne with largest HW: CI 75, HL 3.37, HW 2.53, MdI 58, MdL 1.97, MsL 4.87, PnW 1.82, PtH 1.66, PtL 1.66, PtW 0.74, SI 129, SL 3.27, TL 16.13.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C583005C70BB4F7B0892F09C0132CF7" pageNumber="151">Compared with worker, striation of mesopleuron re- duced, medially either faded or even with small smooth area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8877AFDE1CF70DDD0559C33D01E41395" pageNumber="151">Colour: Head, mesonotum, scutellum, and metanotum variable, medium to light brown, contrasting with other, dark brown body parts. Mesopleuron, petiole, and gaster slightly lighter.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56380C3D1ECD5DAE26C201A9423C35CE" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1E0FDF565EE4524817A20E6C9F8B0952" pageNumber="151">Distribution (Fig. 46): Endemic to the Philippines; widely distributed from northern to southern Luzon and also recorded from eastern Mindoro.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B5AB748C1472EF1F727B1CAC33DC20B" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="BE0361B1D1BF3D0D1B8212F900BF51C3" pageNumber="151">
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Habitats:
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<taxonomicName id="82844A9816B39CC6052A1BCEB065566C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus</taxonomicName>
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inhabits a wide range of forest habitats, from lowland dipterocarp forests to secondary pine forests at high elevations. It was also found in relatively small forest patches, but never in open land. Humidity and shade at nest sites are likely its main require- ments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7A2DEFA5FC1BED7CBFEC30BC099746D" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D4E0B9273CDA2F387EF2D462AB752980" pageNumber="151">
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Notes: The lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="84E2EE0177AFF7C91B48465856F690E4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus</taxonomicName>
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at BMNH is in poor condition (Fig. 27) but agrees well with the current interpretation of this taxon. The types of
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<taxonomicName id="D11D4E618C8AA9BA64236784C55448D5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">O. striaticeps</taxonomicName>
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have identical character expression (Fig. 29), and the synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="AC50E137830FC42CF167FBCE7DFD40BA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
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is confirmed. After re- examination of the type of
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<taxonomicName id="A637B8E58502BFB39908384BD323A4A3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="papuanus" subSpecies="philippinus">Odontomachus papuanus r. philippinus</taxonomicName>
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, its synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="61E909CC0AA89594934214A3F5DCC679" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
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cannot be con- firmed and it is here treated as a valid species (see below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A2CC0700658092D5F97CCD7246111F4" pageNumber="151">
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The following characteristics distinguish
|
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<taxonomicName id="67035B27200F47AA9124D9B0B8F613AE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
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from other species from Luzon,
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<taxonomicName id="00EAEEB998BB726A93B8DC3E12817B41" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">O. banksi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8307BF66461DB02C865F3D3EFBFC4C06" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoedli" status="sp.n.">O. schoedli</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F51C77B2BA01FB04D12CD6B4862D60F4" pageNumber="151" rank="species" rankGroup="species" rankGroupNumber="3" rankNumber="3">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: dorsum of head fully (or almost fully) striate; stria- tion of pronotum predominantly longitudinal, apical of peti- olar spine distinctly curved backwards; pilosity of head and mesosoma sparse. See also comparative notes for
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|
<taxonomicName id="EE2CF8797E4E5C77C9E6769DE9703A6E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">O. banksi</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="E5FE81992776FED71D5DA3C8CC87A130" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoedli" status="sp.n.">O. schoedli</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EACE693E3DFFAC354D2C9AF2D63F640B" pageNumber="151" rank="species" rankGroup="species" rankGroupNumber="3" rankNumber="3">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and O. sp. 1 from Camarines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1F8D397810CD4625545289A3B75EC3F" pageNumber="151">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C128654C1C797494482458B3A2F9F95E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus</taxonomicName>
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has a wide distribution on Luzon and Mindoro, and expresses some variation in col- our. We have studied a large series from Laguna (Mt. Ma- kiling at Los Baños) which represents the most typical form of this species. Its mesosoma, petiole, and gaster are dark to blackish brown; the head is lighter, usually medium- brown. Other material from Central Luzon (provinces of Cavite and Batangas) agrees well with the Laguna form (the Cavite specimens being slightly more blackish); the same is true for specimens from nearby Mindoro Island. From northern Luzon we have only seen a few specimens which show a rather strong variability in colour. Southward, the material is also heterogeneous. A series from Quezon Pro- vince agrees very well with the typical form except that it has a lighter (brownish orange) head. However, the south- ernmost population (from Albay) is, again, very close to the typical form from Central Luzon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |