151 lines
18 KiB
XML
151 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="572A602B154B341E4FD9E51A8F972B49" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3861.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b368704-d9cc-4a82-8248-bc4c06dcf781" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252462" ID-ZooBank="E62DB6C3-0C5F-4898-99C4-1BEC70DD1734" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460912037909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaim, Andrzej, Jenkins, Robert G., Tanabe, Kazushige & Kiel, Steffen" docDate="2014" docId="03F4372EFFFB6850FF340310FB95FD4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03861p440.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3861 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astarte trapezoidalis Stanton 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="431" masterDocId="FFCD4F56FFE6684EFFA30151FFDCFFC8" masterDocTitle="Mollusks from late Mesozoic seep deposits, chiefly in California" masterLastPageNumber="440" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="430" updateTime="1698361398619" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="38321EC86CEE8870C2D15F4E89D9AEB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="772934B6D9B72F69A0CB74FEA9B8A37B">
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<mods:title id="B039264BA565281370CEA31F893835B6">Mollusks from late Mesozoic seep deposits, chiefly in California</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="38A576CB636E2565A95DB1446BC67BB4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF5A93EFBF286584EA477D4E968AD7AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="598B5DD16B35CF35A48644D3CF85E2DF">Kaim, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC384AED27567731CDD3AF4B900731AC">Jenkins, Robert G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2042AB009E4F680EC6CC39986A536380">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="503C97B0FA5762DF1C97A888183708DA">Tanabe, Kazushige</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="43CA2063E4D15F70053E0EEAFCE9CCC3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="75530336BD4D1EB0B9166DA25A33A440">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="98EA0E2F4544971A8B13FD03ED56F7AA">Kiel, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1D27F2B8F3A9CB53A78635357C78E299">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0866CF717AADD7FCFF01F3B86414854C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3FC0F523ABAFB2A38DC677676401DADC">
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<mods:date id="7DE4EC8C9928D59B30A2F956648D5681">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="16C1C955827BBA67ABC82838512BACF6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="481BEB673CB36F22FFAF333B553ED93B">3861</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="41AEB21A548F3815790BE1B28FE81E08" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FB7287CB13B054C3ECC054E9796C9650">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EF4216AC0DCEDDE641A7567E4B40FD01" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3861.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F4372EFFFB6850FF340310FB95FD4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6127291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4372EFFFB6850FF340310FB95FD4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4372EFFFB6850FF340310FB95FD4C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<subSubSection id="C347D5B3FFFB6853FF340310FF25FDB5" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE28638FFFB6853FF340310FDAEFD93" blockId="29.[151,626,577,637]" box="[151,626,577,603]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<heading id="D0AA3154FFFB6853FF340310FDAEFD93" bold="true" box="[151,626,577,603]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFB6853FF340310FDAEFD93" bold="true" box="[151,626,577,603]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFB6853FF340310FED2FD93" bold="true" box="[151,270,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Oxyeurax</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFFB6853FEB60310FDAEFD93" authority="(Stanton, 1895)" authorityName="Stanton" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Stanton" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[277,626,577,603]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trapezoidalis">
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFB6853FEB60310FE72FD93" bold="true" box="[277,430,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">trapezoidalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFBC9FFFB6853FE1E0310FDB6FD93" author="Stanton" box="[445,618,577,603]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" refString="Stanton, T. W. (1895) Contributions to the Cretaceous paleontology of the Pacific coast: the fauna of the Knoxville beds. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, 133, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1895">Stanton, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE28638FFFB6853FF340335FF25FDB5" blockId="29.[151,626,577,637]" box="[151,249,612,637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13669ABDFFFB6853FF3C0335FF2DFDB5" box="[159,241,612,637]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,758,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,758,1701]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Oxyeurax trapezoidalis (Stanton, 1895) from Cretaceous seep carbonates in California. A. Left valve showing the anterior adductor muscle scar, from Bear Creek (GZG. INV. 85007). B. Dorsal view on a specimen from the Valanginian of Bear Creek showing pedal retractor scars and the sharply delineated escutcheon (GZG. INV. 85008). C. Juvenile specimen with more oval shell shape and regular ornament, from Bear Creek (GZG. INV. 85009). D. Dorsal view on specimen from Stanton’s type series (USNM 23104) showing the outline of the hinge dentition, from the ‘ Reiff’ locality. E-G. Holotype (USNM 23104), from Knoxville." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252478/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347D5B3FFFB6850FF3403FDFB9FFF30" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE28638FFFB6853FF3403FDFCC7FD0A" blockId="29.[151,795,684,706]" box="[151,795,684,706]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFFB6853FF3403FDFE25FD0A" authority="Stanton 1895" authorityName="Stanton" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,505,684,706]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trapezoidalis">
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFB6853FF3403FDFEB7FD0A" box="[151,363,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Astarte trapezoidalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFBC9FFFB6853FED303FDFE25FD0A" author="Stanton" box="[368,505,684,706]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" refString="Stanton, T. W. (1895) Contributions to the Cretaceous paleontology of the Pacific coast: the fauna of the Knoxville beds. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, 133, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1895">Stanton 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 57–58, pl. 6, figs. 17–18.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF22D6B0FFFB6853FF3407EBFEE7F8A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252478/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" targetBox="[151,1436,758,1701]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="8BE28638FFFB6853FF3407EBFEE7F8A2" blockId="29.[151,1436,1722,1898]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFB6853FF3407EBFEC3F918" bold="true" box="[151,287,1722,1744]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFB6853FE8707EAFE5AF918" box="[292,390,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Oxyeurax</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFFB6853FE2F07EBFD6FF918" authority="(Stanton, 1895)" authorityName="Stanton" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Stanton" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[396,691,1722,1744]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trapezoidalis">
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFB6853FE2F07EBFDCCF918" box="[396,528,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">trapezoidalis</emphasis>
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(Stanton, 1895)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Cretaceous seep carbonates in California.
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFB6853FB3507EBFB73F918" bold="true" box="[1174,1199,1722,1744]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">A.</emphasis>
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Left valve showing the anterior adductor muscle scar, from Bear Creek (GZG.INV.85007).
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFB6853FCE30788FC84F927" bold="true" box="[832,856,1753,1775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">B.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view on a specimen from the Valanginian of Bear Creek showing pedal retractor scars and the sharply delineated escutcheon (GZG.INV.85008).
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFB6853FBF707A9FBB1F8C6" bold="true" box="[1108,1133,1784,1806]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">C.</emphasis>
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Juvenile specimen with more oval shell shape and regular ornament, from Bear Creek (GZG.INV.85009).
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFB6853FC060647FC62F8E4" bold="true" box="[933,958,1814,1836]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">D.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view on specimen from Stanton’s type series (USNM 23104) showing the outline of the hinge dentition, from the ‘Reiff’ locality.
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFB6853FBF00664FB58F883" bold="true" box="[1107,1156,1845,1867]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">E-G.</emphasis>
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Holotype (USNM 23104), from Knoxville.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE28638FFFB6850FF3406C0FB9FFF30" blockId="29.[151,1437,1937,2034]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFB6853FF3406C0FE3EF862" bold="true" box="[151,482,1937,1962]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
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Anterior adductor muscle scar slightly oval, pedal retractor scar small and round and separated from the adductor muscle scar. The pallial line is entire; on the interior of the anteroventral side of the shell, several radial grooves appear near the pallial line, run across it, but fade before reaching the margin. The posterior adductor muscle scar is indistinct. At the posterodorsal margin of the shell, the fine commarginal sculpture stops at the sharp crest that forms the edge of the escutcheon; the interior of the escutcheon is smooth. The ligament is short and reaches only about a third of the length of the escutcheon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C347D5B3FFF86850FF640055FE01FE40" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE28638FFF86850FF640055FE01FE40" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFF86850FF640055FE26FED5" bold="true" box="[199,506,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Material and occurrence.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D5B4DB1FFF86850FDA00055FD42FED5" box="[515,670,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">27 specimens</specimenCount>
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from Bear Creek (Valanginian, Early Cretaceous), 58 from Rocky Creek (probably Valanginian, Early Cretaceous) and one from Eagle Creek (Late Barremian, Early Cretaceous); Stanton’s
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<typeStatus id="54E6389AFFF86850FEAA001CFEE5FEAD" box="[265,313,333,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">type</typeStatus>
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material from Knoxville and Reiff, two localities in the general area of Rocky Creek, was also investigated (
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<collectionCode id="ED4C1EFDFFF86850FE8E0021FE5CFE40" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[301,384,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">USNM</collectionCode>
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23104).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347D5B3FFF86850FF6400C5FB95FD4C" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE28638FFF86850FF6400C5FB95FD4C" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFF86850FF6400C5FEE7FE65" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFBC9FFF86850FEE600C5FDE1FE65" author="Stanton" box="[325,573,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refString="Stanton, T. W. (1895) Contributions to the Cretaceous paleontology of the Pacific coast: the fauna of the Knoxville beds. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, 133, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="p">Stanton (1895, p. 58)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that ‘internal casts (from another locality) show impressions of the hinge, which also seem to agree with it [its position within
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFF86850FC8B00E9FCA5FE07" box="[808,889,440,463]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFF86850FC8B00E9FCA5FE07" box="[808,889,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Astarte</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]’. The mentioned internal cast was found among Stanton’s
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<typeStatus id="54E6389AFFF86850FEAB008CFEE4FE3D" box="[264,312,477,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">type</typeStatus>
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material (USNM 23104) and is from ‘Knoxville, near Reiff P.O.,
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<quantity id="4CA52BDDFFF86850FB97008DFBA2FE3D" box="[1076,1150,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
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N.W. of Palmer’s ranch, Morgan Valley’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFBC9FFF86850FEF80351FD9FFDD0" author="Stanton" box="[347,579,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refString="Stanton, T. W. (1895) Contributions to the Cretaceous paleontology of the Pacific coast: the fauna of the Knoxville beds. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, 133, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1895" yearSuffix="p">Stanton 1895, p. 58</bibRefCitation>
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), which is to the south of the Rocky Creek site; this specimen shows two cardinal teeth in each valve and is illustrated here (
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<figureCitation id="13669ABDFFF86850FD6D0375FCC3FDF5" box="[718,799,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,758,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,758,1701]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Oxyeurax trapezoidalis (Stanton, 1895) from Cretaceous seep carbonates in California. A. Left valve showing the anterior adductor muscle scar, from Bear Creek (GZG. INV. 85007). B. Dorsal view on a specimen from the Valanginian of Bear Creek showing pedal retractor scars and the sharply delineated escutcheon (GZG. INV. 85008). C. Juvenile specimen with more oval shell shape and regular ornament, from Bear Creek (GZG. INV. 85009). D. Dorsal view on specimen from Stanton’s type series (USNM 23104) showing the outline of the hinge dentition, from the ‘ Reiff’ locality. E-G. Holotype (USNM 23104), from Knoxville." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252478/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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D). A similarly elongate species with an anterior umbo is
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<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFF86850FF340316FD0BFDA8" authority="Gardner & Campbell, 2002" authorityName="Gardner & Campbell" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,727,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Succineidae" genus="Oxyloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyphopleura">
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<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFF86850FF340316FE4EFDA8" box="[151,402,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Oxyloma cyphopleura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFBC9FFF86850FE3F0316FD0BFDA8" author="Gardner" box="[412,727,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refString="Gardner, R. N. & Campbell, H. J. (2002) Middle to Late Jurassic bivalves of the genera Neocrassina and Trigonopis from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 45, 323 - 347. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288306.2002.9514977" type="journal article" year="2002">Gardner & Campbell, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Middle Temaikan (Bajocian–Bathonian) Tucks Bay Formation in South Otago,
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<collectingCountry id="F34AC6A8FFF86850FE69033CFDBCFD4D" box="[458,608,620,645]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFBC9FFF86850FDCC033DFBE1FD4C" author="Gardner" box="[623,1085,620,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" refString="Gardner, R. N. & Campbell, H. J. (2002) Middle to Late Jurassic bivalves of the genera Neocrassina and Trigonopis from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 45, 323 - 347. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288306.2002.9514977" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="p">Gardner & Campbell 2002, p. 38, fig. 32</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |