268 lines
30 KiB
XML
268 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5DD79BE5023700B2509A9288FC4667F1">The tadpoles of nine Cameroonian Leptodactylodon species (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB15481AE395349E5D81FE8172F6F777">Mapouyat, Lissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9806C021DCF297F96FDE99EDA72810CF">Hirschfeld, Mareike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38C87137F1769FECF41AD96AC3A4C952">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="997295A8EE403BCC5A3CAB8638733160">Liedtke, H. Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7722C2E645279C2BAE8533629666121">Loader, Simon P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFE50039DF7A246A81566344E9A00E46">Gonwouo, L. Nono</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2F14348DA3BD9749A4E5AC204232ACD">Dahmen, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C223734EEB7194AA81E627E51570CC0">Doherty-Bone, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FBE698AC49BCFB0BB9BAB6F99949EFA">Barej, Michael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="262A94FD5578EABD584C8B62967ECB4E">3765</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038987F9FF82FFEAFAC25654FB4AFA1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987F9FF82FFEAFAC25654FB4AFA1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F9FF82FFEAFAC25654FB4AFA1E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF82FFECFAC25654FDA3FC66" blockId="3.[151,580,871,896]" box="[151,580,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0D78183FF82FFECFAC25654FDA3FC66" bold="true" box="[151,580,871,896]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF82FFECFAC25654FDA3FC66" ID-CoL="3TN2K" authority="Amiet, 1971" authorityName="Amiet" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,580,871,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF82FFECFAC25654FDA3FC66" bold="true" box="[151,580,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF82FFECFAC25654FE49FC66" bold="true" box="[151,430,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Leptodactylodon bicolor</emphasis>
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Amiet, 1971
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF82FFECFAC25683FC90FB22" blockId="3.[151,1437,943,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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We examined nine tadpoles from several sites on Mount Manengouba and the South-West Province of
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<collectingCountry id="F337767FFF82FFECFF4A5683FA7FFC2E" box="[1311,1432,944,968]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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: ZMB 78452 (four tadpoles, Gosner stages 25–26, Ebonemin,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF82FFECF98E56E7FB8DFC0B" box="[987,1130,980,1005]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="9.764778">9°45’53.2”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF82FFECFE2356E7FB2AFC0A" box="[1142,1229,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4169999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1417.0">1417 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9E102FFF82FFECFE8C56E7FA68FC0A" box="[1241,1423,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="2011-08-15">15 August 2011</date>
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); ZMB 78453 (one tadpole, Gosner stage 26, Nkikoh,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF82FFECF95656C4FC71FBF6" box="[771,918,1015,1040]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.09065">5°5’26.34”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF82FFECF9F056C4FBA4FBF6" box="[933,1091,1015,1040]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="9.8067665">9°48’24.36”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF82FFECFE0756CBFB4AFBE9" box="[1106,1197,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.319" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1319.0">1319 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9E102FFF82FFECFEE956C4FA77FBF6" box="[1212,1424,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="2010-12-05">5 December 2010</date>
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); ZMB 78457 (one tadpole Gosner stage 25, Pola,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF82FFECF8E3512FFCDCFBD3" box="[694,827,1052,1077]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.0573893">5°3’26.6”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF82FFECF913512FFC32FBD3" box="[838,981,1052,1077]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="9.836166">9°50’10.2”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF82FFECF9B5512FFBD0FBD2" box="[992,1079,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.788" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1788.0">1788 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9E102FFF82FFECFE17512FFAE7FBD2" box="[1090,1280,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="2011-10-20">20 October 2011</date>
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); ZMB 78458 (two tadpoles, Gosner stages 25–26, Pola,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF82FFECF82B510CFCE5FBBE" box="[638,770,1087,1112]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.05775">5°3’27.9”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF82FFECF9455173FC6DFBBE" box="[784,906,1088,1112]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="9.8275">9°49’39”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF82FFECF9C25173FC17FBB1" box="[919,1008,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.719" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1719.0">1719 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9E102FFF82FFECF9AB5173FB26FBBE" box="[1022,1217,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="2011-10-20">20 October 2011</date>
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); ZMB 78461 (one tadpole, Gosner stage 35, Fotabong,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF82FFECF8665157FD33FB9B" box="[563,724,1124,1149]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.4795666">5°28’46.44”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE145028FF82FFECF8B55157FC9AFB9B" box="[736,893,1124,1149]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="9.93145">9°55’53.22”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF82FFECF9DC5157FC07FB9A" box="[905,992,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2209999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1221.0">1221 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9E102FFF82FFECF9B85157FB5CFB9A" box="[1005,1211,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" value="2011-11-01">1 November 2011</date>
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). The tadpoles were all found in small to medium-sized streams with farmbush vegetation on river banks (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF82FFECFE0051B4FB7DFB46" box="[1109,1178,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1215]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitats of Leptodactylodon tadpoles; a: small forest fragment behind Manengouba-Village, habitat of L. mertensi and L. ornatus ornatus, Mt. Manengouba, N 4 ° 57 ' 12.6 " E 9 ° 51 ' 33.36 ", 1093 m; b: mountainous forest, habitat of L. erythrogaster, Mt. Manengouba, N 4 ° 57 ' 12.6 " E 9 ° 51 ' 33.36 ", 2100 m; c: strongly degraded farmbush area, habitat of L. bicolor, Mt. Manengouba, near Pola N 5 ° 3 ' 27.78 " E 9 ° 50 ' 8.88 ", 1742 m; d: small forest fragment between farms, habitat of L. mertensi, Mt. Manengouba, near Nkack, N 5 ° 0 ' 46.5 " E 9 ° 46 ' 5.82 ", 1372 m. The tadpoles were caught hiding under stones in river parts with little current." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285562/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). They inhabited slowflowing parts of fast flowing streams with rapids in
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<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF82FFECF889519FFC90FB22" box="[732,887,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5044999999999997" metricValueMax="1.7880000000000003" metricValueMin="1.2209999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1504.5" valueMax="1788.0" valueMin="1221.0">1221–1788 m</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF82FFECFA9251FCFCE4FAD6" blockId="3.[151,1437,943,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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The description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF82FFECFBF851E2FDC6FB0E" box="[429,545,1232,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF82FFECFBF851E2FDC6FB0E" box="[429,545,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">L. bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is predominantely based on three (ZMB 78452, 78453, 78458) genotyped individuals of Gosner stage 26. Body length/total length ratio and description of tail tips was based on nongenotyped specimens of the same developmental stage.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF82FFEAFA92500FFE51FB77" blockId="3.[151,1437,943,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,1072,1529]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF82FFECFA92500FFE86FAB3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1340,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Long slender tadpole with narrow and long muscular tail; body elliptical in dorsal view, slightly depressed in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF82FFECFBE8506CFDE6FA9E" box="[445,513,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,981,1003]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,200,955]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1392,193,959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon bicolor, fin tips added from morphologically corresponding individuals, sketches of the mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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a, b); body shape in lateral view either slightly convex, extending level of tail axis (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF82FFECFACA50B7FF04FA7A" box="[159,227,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,981,1003]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,200,955]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1392,193,959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon bicolor, fin tips added from morphologically corresponding individuals, sketches of the mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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a) or flat, in line with tail axis (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF82FFECF81550B7FCD4FA7A" author="Channing" box="[576,819,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Channing, A., Rodel, M. - O. & Channing, J. (2012) Tadpoles of Africa - The biology and identification of all known tadpoles in sub-Saharan Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 404 pp." type="book" year="2012">
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Channing
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF82FFECF8E350B6FD08FA7A" box="[694,751,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); body length 28.1 ± 2.1% (N= 7) of total length; body height 42.6 ± 4.2% (N= 3) of body length; body width 54.0 ± 4.3% (N= 3) of body length; maximum body width on the level of spiracle insertion; snout nearly rounded to truncate in dorsal view; nostrils oval, positioned laterally, opening slightly pointed ventrally; nostrils equidistant from eye and snout tip; eye diameter 13.1 ± 1.8% (N= 3) of body length; inter-orbital distance slightly exceeds inter-nostril distance; tail fins narrow; dorsal fin originating posterior to tail base (1.7 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF82FFECFB8C530BFDD3F9A9" box="[473,564,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; N= 3; Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF82FFECF891530BFCEAF9B6" box="[708,781,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5907999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="102.0">102 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF82FFECF9435304FBEFF9B6" author="Channing" box="[790,1032,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Channing, A., Rodel, M. - O. & Channing, J. (2012) Tadpoles of Africa - The biology and identification of all known tadpoles in sub-Saharan Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 404 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Channing
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF82FFECF9D9530AFC21F9B6" box="[908,966,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and ZMB 78461: at level with tail base), equal to slightly deeper than ventral fin, reaching deepest point at about mid-tail, fin edge almost parallel to tail axis; ventral fin originating on level with tail base, narrow and almost parallel to tail axis; tail axis muscular, only slowly converging towards tail tip; tail tip rounded; body height 78.1–100% (N= 3; flatter individuals possibly due to preservation artifact) of total tail height; maximum height of tail axis 62.5–75.0% (N= 3) of total tail height; vent tube dextral; lateral sacs present, extending from spiracle to end of body, covering lower two thirds of flanks; short spiracle, sinistral, translucent, opening lateral, not visible in dorsal view, originating slightly posterior to midbody; mouth opening frontal; labial tooth formula 0/0; both jaw sheaths fully keratinized and of narrow almost rectangular shape; upper jaw distinctly serrated, serrations uniform; lower jaw U-shaped, serrated, lateral pair of caniniform projections (“fangs”;
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF82FFECF85B524FFDB5F873" box="[526,594,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,981,1003]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,200,955]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1392,193,959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon bicolor, fin tips added from morphologically corresponding individuals, sketches of the mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
d), median part with six to seven needle-like cusps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF82FFECFEF6524FFA7FF872" author="Channing" box="[1187,1432,1916,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Channing, A., Rodel, M. - O. & Channing, J. (2012) Tadpoles of Africa - The biology and identification of all known tadpoles in sub-Saharan Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 404 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Channing
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF82FFECFF4F524EFAB3F872" box="[1306,1364,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8); three distinct serrations abaxial to fangs; large almost semicircular posterior lip covered with 20 papillae; papillae symmetrically arranged along body axis; most papillae arranged in two semicircular rows, one near the lower jaw sheath, the second closer to posterior margin of lower lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A6AFF84FFEAF9C15103FC3FFBAF" box="[916,984,1072,1097]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,981,1003]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,200,955]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1392,193,959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of Leptodactylodon bicolor, fin tips added from morphologically corresponding individuals, sketches of the mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285564/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
c); almost straight skin fold on lower lip, just posterior to lower jaw sheath; oral disc width 33.9–45.4% (N= 3) of body length; mouth width 22.2–33.3% (N= 3) of oral disc width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F6667FF85FFEBFAC25240FEC1F803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285563/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[207,1381,183,1884]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF85FFEBFAC25240FEC1F803" blockId="4.[151,1437,1907,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF85FFEBFAC25240FEF3F86E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1907,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF85FFEBFB0E5240FDE2F86F" box="[347,517,1907,1929]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF85FFEBFB0E5240FDE2F86F" box="[347,517,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Leptodactylodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; a:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF85FFEBF8785247FD75F86F" box="[557,658,1907,1929]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF85FFEBF8785247FD75F86F" box="[557,658,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 77489); b:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF85FFEBF9055247FC3FF86F" box="[848,984,1907,1929]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF85FFEBF9055247FC3FF86F" box="[848,984,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 79588); c:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF85FFEBFEC35247FADCF86F" box="[1174,1339,1907,1929]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF85FFEBFEC35247FADCF86F" box="[1174,1339,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. erythrogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher not collected); d:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF85FFEBFB1B52A1FE26F841" box="[334,449,1938,1959]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mertensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF85FFEBFB1B52A1FE26F841" box="[334,449,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. mertensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 77500); e:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF85FFEBF8D752A1FCA7F841" box="[642,832,1938,1959]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ornatus" subSpecies="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF85FFEBF8D752A1FCA7F841" box="[642,832,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. ornatus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 78528); f:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF85FFEBF9AB52A1FB21F841" box="[1022,1222,1937,1959]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ovatus" subSpecies="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF85FFEBF9AB52A1FB21F841" box="[1022,1222,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. ovatus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 78536); g:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF85FFEBFFD252A1FF3CF820" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF85FFEBFFD252A1FF3CF820" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. perreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 2008.304); h:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF85FFEBFB875282FD41F820" box="[466,678,1969,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrimarmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF85FFEBFB875282FD41F820" box="[466,678,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">L. ventrimarmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 2008.469) (see Appendix 1 for origin of adults used in barcode comparisons).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F6667FF84FFEAFAC256E6FA67FBEF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285564/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[202,1386,200,955]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF84FFEAFAC256E6FA67FBEF" blockId="5.[151,1436,980,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF84FFEAFAC256E6FEF2FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,277,981,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (a) and lateral view (b) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF84FFEAF8D456E7FC9CFC0C" box="[641,891,980,1002]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF84FFEAF8D456E7FC9CFC0C" box="[641,891,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Leptodactylodon bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fin tips added from morphologically corresponding individuals, sketches of the mouthpart in frontal view (c) and jaw sheaths with caniniform projections (d); scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF84FFEAFA9251AFFF34FAC7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1072,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The largest tadpole at Gosner stage 25 (ZMB 78462) measured
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF84FFEAF9C951AEFBE6FB52" box="[924,1025,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="48.8">48.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
total length (body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF84FFEAFF6551AEFA7FFB52" box="[1328,1432,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF84FFEAFB4851F2FE6FFB3F" box="[285,392,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="38.9">38.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The most developed individual (ZMB 78461, Gosner stage 35) measured
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF84FFEAFEAC51F3FA87FB3E" box="[1273,1376,1216,1241]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="45.6">45.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
total length (body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF84FFEAFBD751D6FE0EFB1A" box="[386,489,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF84FFEAF82051D6FD3AFB1B" box="[629,733,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="32.8">32.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF84FFEAF8A451D7FC6FFB1B" author="Amiet" box="[753,904,1252,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1980) Revision du genre Leptodactylodon Andersson (Amphibia, Anura, Astylosterninae). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Yaounde, 27, 69 - 224." type="journal article" year="1980">Amiet (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports tailed metamorphs measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B0AFF84FFEAFF6D51D7FA7BFB1A" box="[1336,1436,1252,1277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF84FFEAFA92501FFCA8FA56" blockId="5.[151,1436,1072,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF84FFEAFA92501FFDEDFAA3" bold="true" box="[199,522,1324,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Coloration in preservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal body parts and tail axis irregularly speckled dark brown on brown ground; mottling on tail axis strong, less pattern towards tail tip; anterior part of tail with longitudinal black line; ventrum clearer with very little dark speckling; dorsal fin brownish with darker spots or translucent; ventral fin predominantly translucent cream-white with few darker spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF84FFEAFA92508FFB4AFA1E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1072,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF84FFEAFA92508FFE46FA33" bold="true" box="[199,417,1468,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Light brown with dark brown speckling, some dots being lighter; venter light grayishreddish; dark intestinal loops shining through skin; some individuals with cream-white snout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |