414 lines
33 KiB
XML
414 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1552ab9-004d-4671-90f5-8ff8f57df118" ID-PMC="PMC3677346" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-278-1" ID-PubMed="23794827" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-278-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 278" ModsDocTitle="Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species" checkinTime="1451247569814" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hoare, Robert J. B. & Nieukerken, Erik J. van" docDate="2013" docId="F92B18FBB7B8DAAC5B0A604B08509C94" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 278: 1-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 278" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743" docTitle="Pectinivalva (Menurella) tribulatrix Van Nieukerken & Hoare, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF8DFFFD8A3D1872FFEEFFD9FFB1FF90" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668155497724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoare, Robert J. B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nieukerken, Erik J. van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>278</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-278-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041664" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A3AF88EF-778D-4D82-B333-24DC81DEE3EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92B18FBB7B8DAAC5B0A604B08509C94" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A3AF88EF-778D-4D82-B333-24DC81DEE3EA" authority="Van Nieukerken & Hoare" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) tribulatrix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribulatrix" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) tribulatrix Van Nieukerken & Hoare</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Holotype. ♂, Cape Tribulation, Queensland, [UTM: 55K CC365219], la. 23.vii.2004, [coastal rainforest], emg. 8.ix.2004,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Rhodomyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhodomyrtus macrocarpa" order="Myrtales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">Rhodomyrtus macrocarpa</taxonomicName>
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, E.J. van Nieukerken, RMNH/EvN no 2004017, genitalia slide 18721 (anic) (= EvN 3962). Paratype. ♀, same data as holotype, genitalia slide EvN 3963 (rmnh).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Additional material: many leafmines from type locality, and 2 km south.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male (Fig. 17). Wingspan 3.5 mm, forewing length 1.5 mm. Head: frontal tuft yellow to ferruginous, collar white; eyecaps basally white, exteriorly grey; antennae grey, 25 segments. Thorax and forewing entirely shining grey fuscous, cilia-line indistinct. Hindwing basally wide, grey, with androconial pocket in basal half; cilia grey. Underside: forewing and hindwing dark brown. Abdomen grey brown, with small white anal tufts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female (Fig. 18). Wingspan 3.2 mm, forewing length 1.4 mm. Head: as male, but eyecaps shining white, no grey, antennae with 17 segments. Coloration as male, but hindwing narrower, grey. Abdomen shining dark grey, wide blunt abdominal tip.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Male genitalia (Figs 70-72). Capsule ca. 235
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, ovoid. Anterior edge of vinculum with shallow excavation. Tegumen rounded, without ventral extensions. Uncus triangular, slightly indented in middle, lobes with ca. 3-4 setae on each. Gnathos central element long, not reaching beyond uncus, parallel edges, rounded tip. Valva
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<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">ca</pageBreakToken>
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. 190
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, reaching well beyond tegumen, strongly curved; medial edge slightly excavated and ending in obtuse angle; pectinifer consisting of 15-16 broad, blunt elements; dorsal surface towards apex with long setae. Sublateral processes short. Juxta not visible. Aedeagus (Fig. 72) ca. 280
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; tubelike sclerite associated with cathrema ca 2/3 aedeagus length, anteriorly bilobed; vesica otherwise with a few small cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Female genitalia (Fig. 101-103). Total length ca. 335
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. T9 produced on each side into prominent anal papillae, each with a group of 7 setae. Apophyses anteriores moderately narrow, curved inwards; apophyses posteriores narrow, straight, longer than anteriores. Lateral sclerotizations of vestibulum strongly developed, forked, the bifurcations diverging widely. Ductus spermathecae with 6 convolutions. Corpus small, about as long as wide, folded, covered with many pectinations; signum of concentric bands of fence-like spinules, indistinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Larva</pageBreakToken>
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. Green. Fieldnotes state that it feeds with dorsum upwards, which may be incorrect. Larva not preserved.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Host-plant:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Rhodomyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhodomyrtus macrocarpa" order="Myrtales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">Rhodomyrtus macrocarpa</taxonomicName>
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Benth., finger cherry (
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<taxonomicName genus="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Myrtaceae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Many mines and three larvae were collected on the ca. 20 cm long leaves of seedling shrubs. Egg: on either side of leaf. Mine (Fig. 124): a narrow, long gallery, either completely meandering, or partly straight and following a major vein; frass black, broken and dispersed over total gallery width, not leaving clear margins; edges of gallery not straight, irregular; exit-hole on underside, a semicircular to oval hole. Cocoon reddish brown. Occupied mines have been collected on 22 July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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One of the smallest
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pectinivalva</taxonomicName>
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species we know, recognised by unmarked greyish fuscous wings, grey edged scape in male and androconial pocket on male hindwing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Northern Queensland, Cape Tribulation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="dna barcode">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">DNA barcode.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">RMNH.INS.23962 (holotype), Genbank KC292484 and RMNH.INS.23963, Genbank KC292485, identical.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="derivation">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Derivation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">The species name is a noun in apposition, from the Latin tribulare, to press: hence tribulatio, distress, trouble, tribulatrix, one who causes trouble. It refers partly to the type locality (Cape Tribulation), and partly to difficulties the authors encountered in identifying the hostplant.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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This species stands out from its relatives amongst the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘derived’">'derived'</normalizedToken>
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species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Menurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menurella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Menurella</taxonomicName>
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(those with broad tooth-like pectinifer elements) in its hostplant
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Rhodomyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhodomyrtus" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhodomyrtus</taxonomicName>
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, which belongs to the tribe Myrteae; other members of this group feed on Eucalypteae.
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</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="keys to the subgenera of nepticulidae known from australia">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Keys to the subgenera of
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<taxonomicName family="Nepticulidae" lsidName="" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="family">Nepticulidae</taxonomicName>
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known from Australia
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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The keys presented here are only intended for the identification of nepticulid specimens taken in Australia, and will not necessarily work for material captured elsewhere. They are based on the extensive collection of
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<taxonomicName family="Nepticulidae" lsidName="" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="family">Nepticulidae</taxonomicName>
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in ANIC, with associated larval material. Although the keys should work for all Australian nepticulids so far known, it should be noted that our knowledge of the fauna is still very incomplete and there may possibly be species which will key out incorrectly or not at all.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="key to adults, based on external characters and wing venation">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Key to adults, based on external characters and wing venation</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<table lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<tr pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Roscidotoga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roscidotoga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Roscidotoga</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pectinivalva">Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva)</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella)</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Casanovula)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Casanovula">Pectinivalva (Casanovula)</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella)</taxonomicName>
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1
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Casanovula)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Casanovula">Pectinivalva (Casanovula)</taxonomicName>
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2
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acalyptris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acalyptris</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmella</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Trifurcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trifurcula (Glaucolepis)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glaucolepis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Trifurcula</pageBreakToken>
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(Glaucolepis)
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectoedemia (Fomoria)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fomoria">Ectoedemia (Fomoria)</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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1 Two species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella)</taxonomicName>
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key out here:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) acmenae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acmenae" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) acmenae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) quintiniae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintiniae" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) quintiniae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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2 One undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Casanovula)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Casanovula">Pectinivalva (Casanovula)</taxonomicName>
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lacks a fascia and keys out here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="key to adults, based on male genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Key to adults, based on male genitalia</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<table pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<tr pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Roscidotoga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roscidotoga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Roscidotoga</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmella</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pectinivalva">Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva)</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Casanovula)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Casanovula">Pectinivalva (Casanovula)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acalyptris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acalyptris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Trifurcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trifurcula (Glaucolepis)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glaucolepis">Trifurcula (Glaucolepis)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectoedemia (Fomoria)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fomoria">Ectoedemia (Fomoria)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmella</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
3 One undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmella</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from South Australia, which has a gnathos with a single central element, keys out here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="key to adults, based on female genitalia">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Key to adults, based on female genitalia</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<table lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<tr pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Menurella">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Pectinivalva</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(Menurella)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pectinivalva">Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectoedemia (Fomoria)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fomoria">Ectoedemia (Fomoria)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Trifurcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trifurcula (Glaucolepis)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glaucolepis">Trifurcula (Glaucolepis)</taxonomicName>
|
||
5
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Roscidotoga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roscidotoga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Roscidotoga</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Casanovula)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Casanovula">Pectinivalva (Casanovula)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
4 Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella)</taxonomicName>
|
||
key out here:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) acmenae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acmenae" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) acmenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) quintiniae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintiniae" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) quintiniae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
5 No females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Trifurcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trifurcula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trifurcula</taxonomicName>
|
||
have yet been captured in Australia, and the distinction used here is based on Holarctic members of the genus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Johansson et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="key to the larvae">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Key to the larvae</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<table pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Roscidotoga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roscidotoga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Roscidotoga</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pectinivalva">Pectinivalva (Pectinivalva)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Lophostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophostemon" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lophostemon</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Tristaniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tristaniopsis" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tristaniopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melaleuca" order="Myrtales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melaleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Casanovula)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Casanovula">Pectinivalva (Casanovula)</taxonomicName>
|
||
6
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Paracryphiaceae" genus="Quintinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quintinia" order="Paracryphiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quintinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella)</taxonomicName>
|
||
6
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ectoedemia (Fomoria)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fomoria">Ectoedemia (Fomoria)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acalyptris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acalyptris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Trifurcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trifurcula (Glaucolepis)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glaucolepis">Trifurcula (Glaucolepis)</taxonomicName>
|
||
7
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
6 No constant morphological differences have been found between larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Casanovula)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Casanovula">Pectinivalva (Casanovula)</taxonomicName>
|
||
and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella)" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella)</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
7 No larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Trifurcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trifurcula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trifurcula</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found in Australia, and the distinction used here is based on the description of European species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Johansson et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |