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<document id="65E86F2ADAF01E74B59703A81094F4DB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.2.5SLASH10445" ID-CLB-Dataset="36305" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a139c54e-3e0d-4307-8d70-51241abc440d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="376404" ID-ZooBank="EB797A4E-5182-495C-BF94-FEC332BCCC90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489135944740" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2017" docId="EE2F87C5E86A7821FF5866E8FA46F843" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4242.2.5SLASH10445.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4242 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapyrrhicia virilis Carl 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="301" masterDocId="1216FFBDE8687823FFCF651EFFDAFFD1" masterDocTitle="New taxa of Orthoptera (Insecta Tettigoniidae Phaneropterinae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="312" masterPageNumber="299" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1698437820962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3D99100A7834031CCCE4867207F884F9">New taxa of Orthoptera (Insecta Tettigoniidae Phaneropterinae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5ECF86A9B613B3C2EB6B1D3734B2E82">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EE2F87C5E86A7821FF5866E8FA46F843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658091" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127843580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2F87C5E86A7821FF5866E8FA46F843" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2F87C5E86A7821FF5866E8FA46F843" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<subSubSection id="2E9C6558E86A7821FF5866E8FE36FBE3" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="663936D3E86A7821FF5866E8FDCCFBC1" blockId="2.[151,534,1014,1074]" box="[151,534,1014,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<heading id="3D7181BFE86A7821FF5866E8FDCCFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,534,1014,1040]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A1864D50E86A7821FF5866E8FDCCFBC1" authority="Carl, 1914" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,534,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Parapyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virilis">
<emphasis id="54F2EAC1E86A7821FF5866E8FDCCFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,534,1014,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="54F2EAC1E86A7821FF5866E8FE51FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,395,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Parapyrrhicia virilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02174B22E86A7821FE5C66E8FDCCFBC1" author="Carl" box="[403,534,1014,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" refString="Carl, J. (1914) Orthopteres de Madagascar (Phaneropterides et Pseudophyllides). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 22 (6), 147 ‾ 177. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82532" type="journal article" year="1914">Carl, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="663936D3E86A7821FF586107FE36FBE3" blockId="2.[151,534,1014,1074]" box="[151,492,1049,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
(
<figureCitation id="FEBD2A56E86A7821FF506107FF39FBE3" box="[159,227,1049,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[372,1218,177,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1218,177,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapyrrhicia virilis, male stridulatory file (A), female subgenital plate (B), stridulatory files on the right tegmen of female (C), lateral view of the ovipositor (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A3D, 4A, 4C, 4F, 4G)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E9C6558E86A7821FF58617FFAADF8F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="663936D3E86A7821FF58617FFB47FBAB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1121,1938]" box="[151,1181,1121,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<materialsCitation id="D6EE3C8EE86A7821FF58617FFD30FBA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438637141" box="[151,746,1121,1146]" country="Madagascar" location="Material" municipality="Ampanefena" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="54F2EAC1E86A7821FF58617FFEA3FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,377,1121,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<location id="63596008E86A7821FF58617FFF25FBAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2F87C5E86A7821FF5866E8FA46F843:63596008E86A7821FF58617FFF25FBAB" box="[151,255,1121,1146]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Ampanefena" name="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Material</location>
examined
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="1E917643E86A7821FE48617FFDCAFBAB" box="[391,528,1121,1146]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="865DACA9E86A7821FDD4617FFD70FBAB" box="[539,682,1121,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Ampanefena</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCount id="7080FD5AE86A7821FD73617CFD05FBA8" box="[700,735,1121,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D6EE3C8EE86A7821FD3A617FFB47FBAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438637140" box="[757,1181,1121,1146]" collectionCode="NHMP" country="Madagascar" location="Vohemar" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="1E917643E86A7821FD3A617FFCA4FBA8" box="[757,894,1121,1145]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="63596008E86A7821FC46617FFC34FBA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2F87C5E86A7821FF5866E8FA46F843:63596008E86A7821FC46617FFC34FBA8" box="[905,1006,1121,1145]" country="Madagascar" name="Vohemar" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Vohémar</location>
(
<specimenCount id="7080FD5AE86A7821FBCF617FFBC5FBAB" box="[1024,1055,1121,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
) (
<collectionCode id="0097AE16E86A7821FBF5617CFB4BFBAB" box="[1082,1169,1122,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">NHMP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="663936D3E86A7821FF08619BFCF5FB13" blockId="2.[151,1437,1121,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="54F2EAC1E86A7821FF08619BFE97FB4F" bold="true" box="[199,333,1157,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Characters</emphasis>
. Only the male of
<taxonomicName id="A1864D50E86A7821FDEB6198FDA5FB4C" box="[548,639,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Parapyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virilis">
<emphasis id="54F2EAC1E86A7821FDEB6198FDA5FB4C" box="[548,639,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">P. virilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was shortly described and later this species has no more reported; for this reason peculiar characters of both sexes are here listed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="663936D3E86A7821FF0861D3FAA0F9D7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1121,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
Male (
<figureCitation id="FEBD2A56E86A7821FEDF61D3FE8CFB37" box="[272,342,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[372,1218,177,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1218,177,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapyrrhicia virilis, male stridulatory file (A), female subgenital plate (B), stridulatory files on the right tegmen of female (C), lateral view of the ovipositor (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A, 4A, 4C, 4F, 4G). Green with a two small blackish areas at the base of tegmina and along their hind margin. Eyes round prominent. Pronotum longer than high, anterior margin straight, posterior rounded (
<figureCitation id="FEBD2A56E86A7821FAA061EFFF7CFAFF" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[174,1387,204,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[174,1387,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapyrrhicia virilis, male: lateral view of head and pronotum (A), lateral view of last abdominal segments (C), dorsal view of last tergite and cerci (F), subgenital plate (G); Parapyrrhicia longipodex n. sp., male: lateral view of head and pronotum (B), lateral view of last abdominal segments (D), cerci (E), subgenital plate (H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376408/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Stridulatory file curved and constituted of ca. 100 evenly spaced teeth (
<figureCitation id="FEBD2A56E86A7821FBD6600BFB85FAFF" box="[1049,1119,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[372,1218,177,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1218,177,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapyrrhicia virilis, male stridulatory file (A), female subgenital plate (B), stridulatory files on the right tegmen of female (C), lateral view of the ovipositor (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Fore coxae armed, fore femora with 7 small spines ventrally, fore tibiae with open tympana on both sides, superiorly rounded (not forrowed), with 5 inner and outer ventral spines + 1 spur on each side; mid femora with 4 ventral outer spines, mid tibiae with 9 inner and outer ventral spines + 1 spur on each side; hind femora with 3 inner and 12 outer ventral spines, hind tibiae with many spines + 3 spurs on each side. All genicular lobes with a pair of small spines on each side. Last tergite long, pointed and down-curved (
<figureCitation id="FEBD2A56E86A7821FD0B60D7FCD3FA33" box="[708,777,1481,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[174,1387,204,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[174,1387,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapyrrhicia virilis, male: lateral view of head and pronotum (A), lateral view of last abdominal segments (C), dorsal view of last tergite and cerci (F), subgenital plate (G); Parapyrrhicia longipodex n. sp., male: lateral view of head and pronotum (B), lateral view of last abdominal segments (D), cerci (E), subgenital plate (H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376408/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Cerci slender, long and incurved, flattened in the apical part (
<figureCitation id="FEBD2A56E86A7821FF1D60F3FECFF9D7" box="[210,277,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[174,1387,204,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[174,1387,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapyrrhicia virilis, male: lateral view of head and pronotum (A), lateral view of last abdominal segments (C), dorsal view of last tergite and cerci (F), subgenital plate (G); Parapyrrhicia longipodex n. sp., male: lateral view of head and pronotum (B), lateral view of last abdominal segments (D), cerci (E), subgenital plate (H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376408/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F). Subgenital plate narrow, ending with a wide concavity and two sulcate divergent lobes (
<figureCitation id="FEBD2A56E86A7821FADC60F3FA8DF9D7" box="[1299,1367,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[174,1387,204,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[174,1387,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapyrrhicia virilis, male: lateral view of head and pronotum (A), lateral view of last abdominal segments (C), dorsal view of last tergite and cerci (F), subgenital plate (G); Parapyrrhicia longipodex n. sp., male: lateral view of head and pronotum (B), lateral view of last abdominal segments (D), cerci (E), subgenital plate (H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376408/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="663936D3E86A7821FF08630FFAADF8F7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1121,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
Female (
<figureCitation id="FEBD2A56E86A7821FEE3630FFEADF9FB" box="[300,375,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[372,1218,177,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1218,177,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapyrrhicia virilis, male stridulatory file (A), female subgenital plate (B), stridulatory files on the right tegmen of female (C), lateral view of the ovipositor (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Figs 3</figureCitation>
B, 3C, 3D). Same characters and colour of the male, with the following differences. Hind femora with 3 inner and 13 outer ventral spines. Ovipositor 2 times longer than pronotum, with upper and lower apices serrate (
<figureCitation id="FEBD2A56E86A7821FEF26347FEA5F9A3" box="[317,383,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[372,1218,177,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1218,177,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapyrrhicia virilis, male stridulatory file (A), female subgenital plate (B), stridulatory files on the right tegmen of female (C), lateral view of the ovipositor (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D). Subgenital plate small and triangular (
<figureCitation id="FEBD2A56E86A7821FC9C6347FC4EF9A3" box="[851,916,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[372,1218,177,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1218,177,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapyrrhicia virilis, male stridulatory file (A), female subgenital plate (B), stridulatory files on the right tegmen of female (C), lateral view of the ovipositor (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) [different from that of
<taxonomicName id="A1864D50E86A7821FB7C6344FF15F947" authority="Saussure, 1899" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Parapyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">
<emphasis id="54F2EAC1E86A7821FB7C6344FAF0F9A0" box="[1203,1322,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">P. dentipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02174B22E86A7821FAFE6344FF15F947" author="Saussure" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" refString="Saussure, H. de (1899) Orthoptera. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Reisen in Madagaskar und Ostafrika in den Jahren 1889 - 95 von Dr. A. Voeltzkow. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 21, 567 - 664. Avaliable from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 85045 # page / 613 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 9 Mar. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1899">Saussure, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A1864D50E86A7821FECB6360FD81F947" authority="Karsch, 1889" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1889" box="[260,603,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Parapyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassus">
<emphasis id="54F2EAC1E86A7821FECB6360FE72F944" box="[260,424,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">P. madagassus</emphasis>
(Karsch, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
]. In addition, the female has on inner margin and on the dorsal area of right tegmen some transverse and longitudinal veins with little teeth covered by very small bristles (
<figureCitation id="FEBD2A56E86A7821FB3363BFFA99F96B" box="[1276,1347,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[372,1218,177,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1218,177,1362]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapyrrhicia virilis, male stridulatory file (A), female subgenital plate (B), stridulatory files on the right tegmen of female (C), lateral view of the ovipositor (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C), that certainly are used for acoustical communication with the male. A similar character (one to three transverse veins) has been already highlighted by
<bibRefCitation id="02174B22E86A7821FDCE63F4FD0FF8D3" box="[513,725,1769,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" refString="Hemp, C., Heller, K. - G., Warchalowska-Sliwa, E., Grzywacz, B. &amp; Hemp, A. (2016) Review of the East African species of the phaneropterine genus Parapyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 (Insecta: Orthoptera): Secret communication of a forest bound taxon. Organisms, Diversity &amp; Evolution, 1 - 20. [published online]" type="journal article">
Hemp
<emphasis id="54F2EAC1E86A7821FD8363F4FDA6F8D0" box="[588,636,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
in the female of
<taxonomicName id="A1864D50E86A7821FC5C63F4FB50F8D3" authority="Hemp, 2016" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2016" box="[915,1162,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Parapyrrhicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdita">
<emphasis id="54F2EAC1E86A7821FC5C63F4FC2CF8D0" box="[915,1014,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">P. abdita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="02174B22E86A7821FC3363F4FB50F8D3" author="Hemp" box="[1020,1162,1769,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" refString="Hemp, C., Heller, K. - G., Warchalowska-Sliwa, E., Grzywacz, B. &amp; Hemp, A. (2016) Review of the East African species of the phaneropterine genus Parapyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 (Insecta: Orthoptera): Secret communication of a forest bound taxon. Organisms, Diversity &amp; Evolution, 1 - 20. [published online]" type="journal article" year="2016">Hemp, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, most females of
<taxonomicName id="A1864D50E86A7821FF7A6213FEB1F8F7" box="[181,363,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaneropterinae">Phaneropterinae</taxonomicName>
have some teeth on the right tegmen to communicate with the other sex (
<bibRefCitation id="02174B22E86A7821FB6F6213FAB1F8F7" author="Heller" box="[1184,1387,1805,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" refString="Heller, K. - G., Hemp, C., Ingrisch, S. &amp; Liu, C. (2015) Acoustic Communication in Phaneropterinae (Tettigonioidea) - A Global Review with Some New Data. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 24, 7 ‾ 18." type="journal article" year="2015">
Heller
<emphasis id="54F2EAC1E86A7821FB206210FAFAF8F4" box="[1263,1312,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E9C6558E86A7821FF08622FFA46F843" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="description">
<paragraph id="663936D3E86A7821FF08622FFA46F843" blockId="2.[151,1437,1121,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="54F2EAC1E86A7821FF08622FFEACF89B" bold="true" box="[199,374,1841,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Measurements</emphasis>
. Male. Body length: 23.0; length of pronotum: 4.8; height of pronotum 3.4; length of tegmina: 30.7; width of tegmina: 5.7; length of hind femora: 19.2. Female. Body length: 19.2; length of pronotum: 4.2; height of pronotum 3.1; length of tegmina: 31.5; width of tegmina: 5.9; length of hind femora: 19.0; ovipositor: 9.1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>