164 lines
21 KiB
XML
164 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="A71BA3EF33F59C0E21CE70F204DAC446" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d35d18b-3ccf-4271-a6cd-51df06adc470" ModsDocID="13137" checkinTime="1243371917804" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Snelling, R. R. & Longino, J. T." docDate="1992" docId="E2BB46CCA0493C6BF90FF1046B3D32E8" docLanguage="en" docName="13137" docOrigin="Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies., Oxford: Oxford University Press" docSource="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137" docTitle="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="485" masterDocId="5C58E6D48FA736A0E32B712BD406A5CC" masterDocTitle="Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini)." masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1701311060761" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="88123647941438C97744807BB1FD66F8">Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B0435D8FEA00918215170C08420341F">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="745E57B755A855478C5C816FCD0F2742">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="61C997D340C0541CF3372B806AB41C29">1992</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:namePart id="4C639EB8C95D7FC736EF3989094F597F">Quintero, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="781AD79D45A1FB8F7EA323D6FDF7092B">Aiello, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="983EF8D730F1722B74DBD6230823B987">Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies.</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="CB743661CF6EE5EA98E511CBDD0FC33C">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0BECC35AA1C487D4B3FF709D58C601A5" type="HNS-Pub">13137</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E2BB46CCA0493C6BF90FF1046B3D32E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6281625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6281625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2BB46CCA0493C6BF90FF1046B3D32E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2BB46CCA0493C6BF90FF1046B3D32E8" lastPageNumber="485" pageNumber="485">
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<subSubSection id="31219C1C24683539516EE75975224DDE" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9ED0A2E10EA672997782688C588B80F9" pageNumber="485">
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<taxonomicName id="DADEADEDA9C0FA9B86EC3830B344706A" ID-CoL="33FRF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E98412904AE0464DE4B5EAA2861D157E" type="description">
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<paragraph id="22BC4917FF1AB71A77E479A7A39B12CB" pageNumber="485">(Figs 30.23, 30.31)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4570E97D2BCF2ECE030DCCE11F8BC229" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0F50F773A676A1D3B4D186A009346C80" pageNumber="485">
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<taxonomicName id="2EE1AEE66E8EAC124EAA7D19C867C3F8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande</taxonomicName>
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, 1896: 895; [[worker]]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A64232C3B705CBB0EC785F482E06604" pageNumber="485">
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<taxonomicName id="6BA441CC7B9AA39B9D084BA246EF6A9F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137349" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus r. dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="dentatus">Cyphomyrmex rimosus dentatus Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1901: 124-5; [[worker]]. NEW SYNONYMY.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9D3AD539063E16B1FB71D6FC52229EB" pageNumber="485">
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<taxonomicName id="2BF95BB577065B4D6F6F4CEDB8661558" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137349" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus r. dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="dentatus">Cyphomyrmex rimosus dentatus</taxonomicName>
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: Wheeler, 1907: 722-3; [[worker]], [[queen]]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3396C9FAF910C4D855B7F72CD01565DC" pageNumber="485">
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<taxonomicName id="D479C24A2956ADC0EB55D6CF80FD0C41" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">Cyphomyrmex flavidus</taxonomicName>
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: Wheeler, 1907: 726-7; 9. Kempf, 1966:172.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9ECBF1483249E00C6B4FFBED6258908A" pageNumber="485">
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<taxonomicName id="404AC7BCBAD5FBE10FA686CDFBBCCD63" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">Cyphomyrmex dentatus</taxonomicName>
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: Kempf, 1966:164, 184-6; Figs 8, 21, 31,46; [[worker]], [[queen]]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C3FA77C4D87DE28D7BA6D33753B6138" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C5A68B5A36BD9D29008D3BFF78EF8A29" pageNumber="485">
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Pergande (1896) described
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<taxonomicName id="3CFECE9CCFFC2DC36A52B3DF2C5B410A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">C. flavidus</taxonomicName>
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from seven worker specimens collected by Eisen and Vaslit at Santiago Ixtcuintla, near Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico. He compared this new species with
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<taxonomicName id="47658F2EEB65F4D8003C05E1B98EE9DC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">C. kirbyi Mayr</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B351695B766ADB5577976505FA255D4D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex morschi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morschi">C. morschi Emery</taxonomicName>
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. Three of the original seven cotypes are in the USNM; the remaining four have not been accounted for. Wheeler (1907) received one from Pergande, which may be in the AMNH; it was not located at MCZ in October, 1983.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D38922942766AC3194BD883567A9911D" pageNumber="485">
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Forel's (1901)
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<taxonomicName id="9ED14D6A8BA2CB4297BDA4C80C2A4424" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137349" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus r. dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="dentatus">C. rimosus dentatus</taxonomicName>
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was also described from Mexican specimens, collected by Wheeler at Cuernavaca, Morelos. This form was compared only with
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<taxonomicName id="4EC721DBD3C691B05AB353D90BCEEE61" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">C. rimosus</taxonomicName>
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; several cotypes are in the MCZ collections.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCE075CF698584F67693F354878F355C" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AD108AD46B269D48052CB4A0FF79CB65" pageNumber="485">
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When Wheeler,1907: treated the North American fungusgrowing ants, he had available to him cotypes of both of these names. It is curious that he failed to recognize their co-identitv. He redescribed
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<taxonomicName id="8B88C5E00AF57122D01777209581F9E0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">C. flavidus</taxonomicName>
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from the cotype, compared it with
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<taxonomicName id="371D6677CDE7999B0A65742FDC7823AF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">C. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
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, and asserted it to be '. .. intermediate in several respects between
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<taxonomicName id="68D161DA781FD5E7E13930F5918C0CAC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">wheeleri</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5CF887757358F2347D9811D6E958C003" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
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...'
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B884737D5C8417204AADD79B541748D1" pageNumber="485">
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It may be that Wheeler's comparison of
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<taxonomicName id="95859DD777DE26C295C4EF6702D216DF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">C. flavidus</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="EBD742659072B4515CF1F28952833C67" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">C. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
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led Kempf (1966) to conclude that
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<taxonomicName id="CB0D1F95081C63516176F316822DF1F6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">C. flavidus</taxonomicName>
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is 'rather close to
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<taxonomicName id="1A89484F1CEFBB5DD2D5726458DC0D59" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">wheeleri</taxonomicName>
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, with the same reticulate-punctate integument'. This, in fact is not true and in particular, the surface of the antennal scrobe is opaque and microgranulose, not at all shiny and reticulate as in
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<taxonomicName id="D4CA8632A921BD8327971E4EA0AF58A8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">C. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
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. Also, unlike
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<taxonomicName id="F2EE0929E25DC836F8CAB2549BBEF65C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">C. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
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, the preocular carina is curved mesally in front of the eye. These two features, plus the absence of the mid-pronotal tubercles and the dilated and ventrally carinate metafemur, would place
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<taxonomicName id="7D6C6153DD9196CEF531998BD8053F7D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">C. flavidus</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="76F80037DC2A69A141292E62073FC8E8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">dentatus</taxonomicName>
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subgroup of the
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<taxonomicName id="96A8BE5DA7CCA3B1D83EB539BFAD7C9F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0640222681766AE9C57D6ED04ADDF436" pageNumber="485">
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In Kempf s (1966) key to the species of the
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<taxonomicName id="99BF650D691C17F1476E5F87E75E8152" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
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group, the cotypes of
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<taxonomicName id="35127429C2BD829A34CDA87322679138" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">C. flavidus</taxonomicName>
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run directly and unequivocally to
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<taxonomicName id="550969129DDD77D336F18F472E755873" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">C. dentatus</taxonomicName>
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. They match the figures and description supplied by Kempf, and agree with the cotypes of
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<taxonomicName id="F07538102484E63FAEE892105BE1F391" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137349" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus r. dentatus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rimosus" subSpecies="dentatus">C. rimosus dentatus</taxonomicName>
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in the MCZ collection. There is no doubt that the two are conspecific.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="268090A5F6A68E555A4623C5185E69ED" pageNumber="485">
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Of the three cotypes of
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<taxonomicName id="6F372D66770243190CACEEB01A773F93" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">C. flavidus</taxonomicName>
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from the US N M, one bears a label, in Pergande's handwriting: '
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<taxonomicName id="434810294E75086812FEB9A19DFC8335" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">Cyphomyromex flavidus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FF5678AAAC59BD715524D00D6618535" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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) Type [lower left] and Perg. [lower right]'. This specimen has been marked Lectotype. The two remaining specimens are paralectotypes; one has been returned to the USNM and one is in the LACM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C391ABFFDD9352A8C8CF4AAFC16A4C4" pageNumber="485">
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In addition to specimens from Cuernavaca and Santiago Ixtcuintla. We have seen the following additional records. mexico: Cocula, Jalisco, Nov. 1923 (W.M. Mann; USNM); Estacion Biologia 'Chamela', Jalisco, 18 June 1984 (D. H. Feener; LACM); 75 km S. Culiacan, Sinaloa, 28 Aug. 1959 (L. A. Stange and A. S. Menke; LACM); Alamos, Sonora, 13 July 1976 (A. Mintzer; LACM). united states: Arizona, Tempe, Maricopa Co., 11 Nov. 1932 (Murphree; USNM:; Headquarters, 1600 ft elev., Organpipe Cactus National Monument, Pima Co., 1 Nov. 1952 (W.S. Creighton; LACM, Bloxton, Santa Cruz Co., 23 Sept. 1923 (W. M. Mann; USNM California: Indian Pass Rd., 500 ft elev., 7 mile E. Ogilbv Rd., Imperial Co., 7 May 1978 (R. R. Snelling and C. D. George. RRS No. 78-44; LACM), from midden of dolichoderine ant.
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<taxonomicName id="442638C542668B5520B67BA899CFE010" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138197" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Forelius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Forelius foetidus subsp. keiferi Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foetidus">Forelius foetidus</taxonomicName>
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(Buckley), on hillside cactus scrub.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |