328 lines
32 KiB
XML
328 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.57965" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f6280c9-f9b7-4e45-aa0b-ceb1c9b94ba3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168650472" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-43-329" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F52F166B470A5B22B3064E7E8F5BA534" ID-ZooBank="3335DB014F2D41219C13A95C24A6C9A1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1FB4445-979C-4C15-9D1D-E18D6C1E2412" ModsDocID="2367-5365-43-329" checkinTime="1603838500000" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vargas, Hector A." docDate="2020" docId="B287F0CC05615F84BF1058C86B0C9A21" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 43: 329-336" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.57965" docTitle="Adaina jobimi Vargas 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B1FB4445-979C-4C15-9D1D-E18D6C1E2412" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="F52F166B470A5B22B3064E7E8F5BA534" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="F52F166B470A5B22B3064E7E8F5BA534" masterDocTitle="Adaina jobimi sp. nov., a plume moth (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) associated with Baccharis alnifolia (Asteraceae) in the Andes of northern Chile" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="329" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1643444160037" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Adaina jobimi sp. nov., a plume moth (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae) associated with Baccharis alnifolia (Asteraceae) in the Andes of northern Chile</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Vargas, Hector A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Recursos Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias Agronomicas, Universidad de Tarapaca, Casilla 6 - D, Arica, Chile; havargas @ uta. cl; lepvargas @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-3157</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lepvargas@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>43</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>329</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>336</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.57965</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.57965</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-43-329</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3335DB014F2D41219C13A95C24A6C9A1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F52F166B470A5B22B3064E7E8F5BA534</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168650472" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1FB4445-979C-4C15-9D1D-E18D6C1E2412" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B287F0CC05615F84BF1058C86B0C9A21" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="B287F0CC-0561-5F84-BF10-58C86B0C9A21" authority="Vargas, 2020" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi" status="sp. nov.">Adaina jobimi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="329">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Natural history of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 7. Habitat at the type locality. 8. The host plant, Baccharis alnifolia (Asteraceae). 9. Larva shortly before pupation. 10. Dorsal view of pupa. 11. Lateral view of pupal exuvium." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">, 7-11</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Adaina in Chile: A. jobimi sp. nov. (circle) and A. coquimboae Gielis, 2012 (triangles)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467889" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Chile: Socoroma, Parinacota, Chile; emerged April 2018; H.A. Vargas leg.; ex-larva inflorescence
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyen & Walp" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis alnifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Baccharis alnifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; March 2018; genitalia slide HAV-1389 (specimen and genitalia slide deposited at MNNC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
, Chile. Three males (genitalia slides HAV-1142, HAV-1385, HAV-1387), one female (genitalia slide HAV-1386), same data as for holotype (specimens and genitalia slides deposited at IDEA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
About 2 km south of Socoroma village (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-18.456112">
|
||
18°27
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’22”">'22"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-69.5875">
|
||
69°35
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’15”">'15"</normalizedToken>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Parinacota Province, northern Chile, at about 3400 m elevation on the western slopes of the Andes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles the Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina excreta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excreta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina excreta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meyrick, 1930, described from Peru, also known from Argentina and Ecuador. However, the two species can be separated accurately based on genitalia morphology. In the male,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the saccular spine of the left valva almost straight along the medial third with the distal third curved towards the costa, a small saccular process on the right valva, juxta narrower dorsally, right arm of the anellus triangular, tip of phallus slightly swollen dorsally and vesica with a V-shaped cornutus, while
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. excreta" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="excreta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. excreta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a waved saccular process on the left valva, lacks a saccular process on the right valva, the juxta is almost parallel-sided, the right arm of the anellus is curved, the phallus tip is acute and the cornutus is plate-like. In
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, the ostium bursae displaced to left and the laterally more thickly sclerotized antrum differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. excreta" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="excreta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. excreta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the ostium bursae is centrally positioned and the antrum is tridentate.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be separated accurately from the only other representative of the genus in Chile,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dark brown spot at base of the cleft is small, not well-defined in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while this spot is distinct and larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the male genitalia, the distally curved saccular spine and the V-shaped cornutus of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from the straight saccular spine and absence of a cornutus in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the female genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an inwardly curved anterior apophysis and parallel-sided antrum, while
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a blunt anterior apophysis and gradually narrowing antrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult stage of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia, phallus removed.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Phallus.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length 6.8-7.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex yellowish brown, appressedly scaled. Frons grayish brown, appressedly scaled. Occiput yellowish brown, narrow erect scales. Labial palpus porrect, yellowish brown; first segment with flat, erect scales, slightly projected below the compound eye; second and third segments with appressed scales. Antenna filiform, yellowish brown dorsally, short cilia ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" start="Figures 7–11" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Figures 7-11.</emphasis>
|
||
Natural history of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat at the type locality.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">8.</emphasis>
|
||
The host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyen & Walp" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis alnifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Baccharis alnifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva shortly before pupation.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of pupa.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of pupal exuvium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Yellowish brown, scales appressed. Foreleg yellowish brown, coxa with a wide dark brown longitudinal stripe, femur with two narrow dark brown longitudinal stripes, tibia with a wide dark brown longitudinal stripe, tarsus grayish brown, first tarsomere with a narrow dark brown longitudinal stripe. Midleg yellowish brown, two and one narrow dark brown longitudinal stripes on femur and tibia, respectively, tibial spurs grayish brown, tarsus grayish brown. Hindleg yellowish brown, tibial spurs grayish brown, proximal pair with medial spur slightly longer than lateral one. Forewing dorsum mainly yellowish brown; a small, not well-defined dark brown spot at base of cleft; first lobe with a longitudinal dark brown costal spot at about 1/3 from cleft base to apex, a small dark brown spot at apex and a small dark brown spot at about 2/3 on the anal margin, fringe yellowish brown; second lobe with a small dark brown spot at apex and a few small, not well-defined dark brown spots along the anal margin, fringe yellowish brown. Forewing venter mainly dark brown, changing to yellowish brown on first lobe. Hindwing dorsum grayish brown; fringe yellowish brown. Hindwing venter dark brown. Venous scales dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Yellowish brown with few scattered grayish brown and dark brown scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">2-5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tegumen bilobed, with distinct sclerotized median sulcus; anterior margin with narrow, rounded projection medially. Uncus narrow, slender, curved, pointed apex, about as long as tegumen. Vinculum narrow. Saccus slightly curved posteriad. Juxta asymmetrical, curved to right, narrower dorsally. Anellus arms asymmetrical; left arm finger-like, slightly swollen near apex with a few short setae and a small apical spine; right arm triangular, slightly longer than left arm, with a few small setae near apex and a small apical spine. Valvae asymmetrical, with a group of long, hair-like scales basally on external side of each valva. Left valva wider than right valva; costal sclerotized band narrow, not reaching apex; apex rounded; saccular process consisting of a well-developed, somewhat bean-shaped basal section with a short triangular cleft and a slender saccular spine; basal third of saccular spine rounded toward ventral margin of valva, medial third almost straight, apically oriented, distal third curved toward costa. Right valva narrower than left valva, costal sclerotized band narrow, not reaching apex; apex rounded; with a small saccular process from a narrow cleft slightly distal to the middle of dorsal margin of sacculus. Phallus cylindrical, curved, tip slightly swollen dorsally, with V-shaped cornutus on vesica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Similar to male in size and colouration.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Papilla analis short, posteriorly rounded, slightly sclerotized, with few short setae. Posterior apophysis (apex of the two posterior apophyses broken during mounting of the only female available for study), narrow, rod-shaped, about four times the length of the papilla analis, apex (when not broken) almost reaches the anterior margin of tergum VIII. Anterior apophysis from anterior vertex of tergum VIII, triangular, slightly shorter than papilla analis, apex inwardly curved, not bifurcate; anterior margin of tergum VIII between anterior apophyses straight. Ostium bursae displaced to left. Antrum parallel-sided, more strongly sclerotized laterally. Ductus bursae membranous, about twice width of antrum. Corpus bursae membranous, elongated, about five times the length of ductus bursae. Ductus seminalis from base of corpus bursae, about four times as long as corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
The host plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyen & Walp" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis alnifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Baccharis alnifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meyen & Walp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Natural history of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 7. Habitat at the type locality. 8. The host plant, Baccharis alnifolia (Asteraceae). 9. Larva shortly before pupation. 10. Dorsal view of pupa. 11. Lateral view of pupal exuvium." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Natural history of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 7. Habitat at the type locality. 8. The host plant, Baccharis alnifolia (Asteraceae). 9. Larva shortly before pupation. 10. Dorsal view of pupa. 11. Lateral view of pupal exuvium." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larval feeding and pupation of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both occur in the inflorescences (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Natural history of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 7. Habitat at the type locality. 8. The host plant, Baccharis alnifolia (Asteraceae). 9. Larva shortly before pupation. 10. Dorsal view of pupa. 11. Lateral view of pupal exuvium." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">9-11</figureCitation>
|
||
). This shrub has a narrow geographic range, restricted to the western slopes of the Andes between 3000 and 3800 m elevation in the northernmost part of Chile (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" author="Rodriguez, R" journalOrPublisher="Gayana Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 430" refId="B17" refString="Rodriguez, R, Marticorena, C, Alarcon, D, Baeza, C, Cavieres, L, Finot, VL, Fuentes, N, Kiessling, A, Mihoc, M, Pauchard, A, Ruiz, E, Sanchez, P, Marticorena, A, 2018. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana Botanica 75: 1 - 430, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" title="Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" volume="75" year="2018">Rodriguez et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and southern Peru (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" author="Beltran, H" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" pagination="64 - 164" refId="B1" refString="Beltran, H, Granda, A, Leon, B, Sagastegui, A, Sanchez, I, Zapata, M, 2006. Asteraceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13: 64 - 164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" title="Asteraceae endemicas del Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" volume="13" year="2006">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A disjunct population is known from La Libertad Department, northern Peru (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" author="Beltran, H" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" pagination="64 - 164" refId="B1" refString="Beltran, H, Granda, A, Leon, B, Sagastegui, A, Sanchez, I, Zapata, M, 2006. Asteraceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13: 64 - 164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" title="Asteraceae endemicas del Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" volume="13" year="2006">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the type locality, about 2 km south of Socoroma village, at about 3400 m elevation on the western slopes of the Andes of northern Chile (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Adaina in Chile: A. jobimi sp. nov. (circle) and A. coquimboae Gielis, 2012 (triangles)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467889" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467889" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" start="Figure 12" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Chile:
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (circle) and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gielis, 2012 (triangles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||
The name of the new species is dedicated to the memory of the great Brazilian musician
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Carlos Brasileiro de Almeida Jobim, best known as Tom Jobim, for his huge contribution to the development of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Música">"Musica</normalizedToken>
|
||
Popular Brasileira" and his admiration of nature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |