300 lines
29 KiB
XML
300 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7221903" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19390c14-db95-4117-a068-a097ab5fab4d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7221903" approvedBy="castro_plazi" checkinTime="1666119053940" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Bradley, Robert D., Francis, James Q., Platt II, Roy N., Soniat, Taylor J., Alvarez, Daysi & Lindsey, Laramie L." docDate="2019" docId="B252847FFFAEFFA8FF6A391B4383FA50" docLanguage="en" docName="SpecPublMusTexTechUniv.70.1-59.pdf" docOrigin="Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University 70" docTitle="Peromyscus melanotis J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="4E6BFC07FFB8FFBEFFB83B69475FFFC6" masterDocTitle="Mitochondrial Dna Sequence Data Indicate Evidence For Multiple Species Within Peromyscus Maniculatus" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1680819494657" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mitochondrial Dna Sequence Data Indicate Evidence For Multiple Species Within Peromyscus Maniculatus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bradley, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences and the Museum Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX 79409 - 3131</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.bradley@ttu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Francis, James Q.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX 79409 - 3131</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Platt II, Roy N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX 79409 - 3131</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neal.platt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soniat, Taylor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX 79409 - 3131</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">taylor.soniat@ttu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alvarez, Daysi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lindsey, Laramie L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX 79409 - 3131</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">laramie.lindsey@ttu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-10-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>70</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>59</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7221903</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">19390c14-db95-4117-a068-a097ab5fab4d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7221903</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7221926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203115258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7221926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B252847FFFAEFFA8FF6A391B4383FA50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B252847FFFAEFFA8FF6A391B4383FA50" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[210,774,625,685]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4F7KV" ID-ENA="42412" authority="J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897" authorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,467,625,652]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peromyscus melanotis</emphasis>
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J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[224,793,728,750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="22.[224,793,728,750]" box="[224,793,728,750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[224,793,728,750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation author="Allen, J. A. & F. M. Chapman" box="[224,789,728,750]" page="203" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4F7KV" authority="J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1897: 203" authorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1897" box="[224,789,728,750]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
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<emphasis box="[224,438,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peromyscus melanotis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. A. & F. M. Chapman" box="[444,789,728,750]" firstAuthor="J" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="197 - 268" part="9" refId="ref23895" refString="Allen, J. A. and F. M. Chapman. 1897. On a collection of mammals from Jalapa and Las Vigas, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. American Museum of Natural History 9: 197 - 268." title="On a collection of mammals from Jalapa and Las Vigas, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico" type="journal article" year="1897">J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1897:203</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[192,792,794,921]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3926157306" ID-GBIF-Specimen="859547330" collectingDate="1897-04-23" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Frank M. Chapman" country="Mexico" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/859547330" location="Las Vigas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MO-10822" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[256,391,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus box="[256,358,794,820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.—
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</emphasis>
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American Museum of Natural History (catalog number
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<specimenCode box="[446,575,828,854]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MO-10822</specimenCode>
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);
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<specimenCount box="[598,723,827,853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
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; skin, skull, and skeleton. Original number 1,268 of
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<collectorName pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Frank M. Chapman</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[192,791,964,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[256,438,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus box="[256,309,965,990]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.—
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[439,531,964,990]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[545,651,965,991]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B252847FFFAEFFA8FF6A391B4383FA50:3F2463B2FFAEFFA8FD2338AC444BFC18" box="[667,788,964,991]" country="Mexico" name="Las Vigas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Veracruz">Las Vigas</location>
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; collected
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<date box="[300,459,998,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1897-04-23">
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<collectingDate box="[300,459,998,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1897-04-23">23 April 1897</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[192,792,1067,1127]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[256,416,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Subspecies.—</emphasis>
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Recognized as a monotypic assemblage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[190,799,1171,1466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[256,402,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
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Size small for species group; measurements obtained from
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<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[473,640,1204,1230]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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for several of the subspecies now assigned to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[537,677,1238,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
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<emphasis box="[537,554,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[568,677,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">melanotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, indicated a total length averaging
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<quantity box="[454,548,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
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||
; (range
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<quantity box="[634,783,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="168.0" valueMin="132.0">132–168 mm</quantity>
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) and tail length averaging
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<quantity box="[484,565,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
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||
(range
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<quantity box="[653,786,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="62.0" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="58.0">58–66 mm</quantity>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[192,360,1339,1365]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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further indicated that cranial measurements suggest a broad and more rounded braincase, auditory bulla is slightly smaller, and long rostrum. Pelage is very long, sides are a tawny ochraceous color.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[192,792,1509,1703]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[256,425,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.—</emphasis>
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Occurs in high elevation habitats in Chihuahua and southern Coahuila southward to Jalisco and central Veracruz (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hall" bookContentInfo="1181 pp." box="[528,646,1576,1602]" firstAuthor="Hall" journalOrPublisher="John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref27547" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. 2 nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York 1181 pp." title="The mammals of North America. 2 nd ed" type="book" year="1981">Hall 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Musser, G. G. & M. D. Carleton" firstAuthor="Musser and Carleton" journalOrPublisher="Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref29471" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp 894 - 1531 in Mammal species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic reference, 3 rd ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland xxxv + 2,142 pp." title="Superfamily Muroidea. Pp 894 - 1531 in Mammal species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic reference, 3 rd ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.)" type="book" year="2005">Musser and Carleton 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Populations also occur in the upper montane regions in southern Arizona (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowers, J. H. & R. J. Baker & M. H. Smith" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="378 - 386" part="27" refId="ref24928" refString="Bowers, J. H., R. J. Baker, and M. H. Smith. 1973. Chromosomal, electrophoretic, and breeding studies of selected populations of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and black-eared mice (P. melanotis). Evolution 27: 378 - 386." title="Chromosomal, electrophoretic, and breeding studies of selected populations of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and black-eared mice (P. melanotis)" type="journal article" year="1973">Bowers et al. 1973</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[192,793,1747,1908]" lastBlockId="22.[839,1441,287,549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis box="[256,437,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comparisons.—</emphasis>
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A species in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[628,793,1747,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
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<emphasis box="[628,793,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. Morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="(Osgood 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labecula">
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<emphasis box="[668,791,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. labecula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[200,363,1814,1840]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, although smaller in overall length and tail length. Further,
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<emphasis box="[481,518,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cyt</emphasis>
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b sequences (this study) indicated that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[348,484,1881,1907]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
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||
<emphasis box="[348,484,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. melanotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differs from
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Le Conte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[631,785,1882,1907]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonoriensis">
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||
<emphasis box="[631,785,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. sonoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" box="[840,964,287,313]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambelii">
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||
<emphasis box="[840,964,287,313]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. gambelii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[977,1100,287,313]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labecula">
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||
<emphasis box="[977,1100,287,313]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. labecula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burt" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1159,1264,288,313]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sejugis">
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||
<emphasis box="[1159,1264,288,313]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. sejugis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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(four species in close geographic proximity to
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[1177,1312,321,347]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
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||
<emphasis box="[1177,1312,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. melanotis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) by 6.02%, 5.31%, 5.90% and 4.80% respectively. Genetic differentiation (= 1.82%) based on DNA sequences obtained from five individuals of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[1112,1253,422,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1112,1129,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1144,1253,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">melanotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
indicated one of the highest levels of genetic divergence for members of the
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[918,1086,489,516]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,933,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[949,1086,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, despite the low sample size examined for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[840,1440,592,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1034,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.—</emphasis>
|
||
Six samples were examined in this study that are assignable to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[1170,1313,626,652]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1170,1187,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1204,1313,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">melanotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of these samples, the closest examined herein was approximately
|
||
<quantity box="[926,999,693,719]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
(southwest of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1217,1265,694,720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Las Vigas, Veracruz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[838,1442,796,1159]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[1070,1202,796,822]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1070,1202,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. melanotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species, has been supported by phenotypic differences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osgood" box="[1268,1426,830,856]" firstAuthor="Osgood" journalOrPublisher="NorthAmerican Fauna" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 285" part="28" refId="ref30074" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus. NorthAmerican Fauna 28: 1 - 285." title="Revision of the Mice of the American Genus Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1909">Osgood 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), ecology and elevation data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez-Castaneda, S. T." box="[1149,1430,863,892]" journalOrPublisher="Mam- malian Species" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 4" part="764" refId="ref23959" refString="Alvarez-Castaneda, S. T. 2005. Peromyscus melanotis. Mam- malian Species 764: 1 - 4." title="Peromyscus melanotis" type="journal article" year="2005">Álvarez-Castañeda 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), unique chromosomal attributes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowers, J. H. & R. J. Baker & M. H. Smith" box="[1207,1427,897,924]" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="378 - 386" part="27" refId="ref24928" refString="Bowers, J. H., R. J. Baker, and M. H. Smith. 1973. Chromosomal, electrophoretic, and breeding studies of selected populations of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and black-eared mice (P. melanotis). Evolution 27: 378 - 386." title="Chromosomal, electrophoretic, and breeding studies of selected populations of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and black-eared mice (P. melanotis)" type="journal article" year="1973">Bowers et al. 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), allozyme data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Greenbaum" box="[1020,1294,931,957]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Greenbaum" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="646 - 654" part="32" refId="ref27221" refString="Greenbaum, I. F., R. J. Baker, and P. R. Ramsey. 1978. Chromosomal evolution and the mode of speciation in three species of Peromyscus. Evolution 32: 646 - 654." title="Chromosomal evolution and the mode of speciation in three species of Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1978">Greenbaum et al. 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Avise, J. C. & M. H. Smith & R. K. Selander" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="177 - 192" part="60" refId="ref24163" refString="Avise, J. C., M. H. Smith, and R. K. Selander. 1979. Biochemical polymorphism and systematics in the genus Peromyscus. VII. Geographic differentiation in members of the truei and maniculatus species groups. Journal of Mammalogy 60: 177 - 192." title="Biochemical polymorphism and systematics in the genus Peromyscus. VII. Geographic differentiation in members of the truei and maniculatus species groups" type="journal article" year="1979">Avise et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rogers, D. S. & M. D. Engstrom" box="[909,1213,964,991]" firstAuthor="Rogers and Engstrom" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="55 - 69" part="73" refId="ref30715" refString="Rogers, D. S., and M. D. Engstrom. 1992. Evolutionary im- plications of allozymic variation in tropical Peromyscus of the mexicanus species group. Journal of Mammalogy 73: 55 - 69." title="Evolutionary im- plications of allozymic variation in tropical Peromyscus of the mexicanus species group" type="journal article" year="1992">Rogers and Engstrom 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and molecular data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hogan" box="[848,1046,998,1024]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hogan" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="733 - 743" part="78" refId="ref27797" refString="Hogan, K. M., S. K. Davis, and I. F. Greenbaum. 1997. Mitochondrial-DNA analysis of the systematic relationships within the Peromyscus maniculatus species group. Journal of Mammalogy 78: 733 - 743." title="Mitochondrial-DNA analysis of the systematic relationships within the Peromyscus maniculatus species group" type="journal article" year="1997">Hogan et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blair, W. F." box="[1189,1324,998,1025]" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="253 - 275" part="4" refId="ref24806" refString="Blair, W. F. 1950. Ecological factors in speciation of Peromyscus. Evolution 4: 253 - 275." title="Ecological factors in speciation of Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1950">Blair (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[888,1023,1031,1057]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,1023,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. melanotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely a peripheral isolate of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ancestral stock; a position that is supported by the unique and monomorphic karyotype (FN = 62,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowers, J. H. & R. J. Baker & M. H. Smith" box="[840,1053,1132,1159]" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="378 - 386" part="27" refId="ref24928" refString="Bowers, J. H., R. J. Baker, and M. H. Smith. 1973. Chromosomal, electrophoretic, and breeding studies of selected populations of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and black-eared mice (P. melanotis). Evolution 27: 378 - 386." title="Chromosomal, electrophoretic, and breeding studies of selected populations of deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and black-eared mice (P. melanotis)" type="journal article" year="1973">Bowers et al. 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Greenbaum" box="[1065,1324,1132,1159]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Greenbaum" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="646 - 654" part="32" refId="ref27221" refString="Greenbaum, I. F., R. J. Baker, and P. R. Ramsey. 1978. Chromosomal evolution and the mode of speciation in three species of Peromyscus. Evolution 32: 646 - 654." title="Chromosomal evolution and the mode of speciation in three species of Peromyscus" type="journal article" year="1978">Greenbaum et al. 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[840,1445,1202,1430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Based on divergence time estimates and phylogenetic interpretations, it appears that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen and Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[1276,1414,1235,1261]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1276,1414,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. melanotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most basal member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1186,1352,1269,1295]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1186,1352,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group and diverged from all other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group approximately 1.98 mya. This date is the oldest date recovered for any member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[912,1076,1403,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[912,1076,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. maniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |