treatments-xml/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74.xml

<document id="C06C667CDCC8CC81F4EF7CAF93B5C8D9" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617440" ID-ZooBank="A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1675793969506" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pinna, Mário de &amp; Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva" docDate="2022" docId="A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.62.e202262072.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paracanthopoma alleynei Fig. 8" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="5423FFB8FFD4FC56FFFD1053251BA907" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1710956731033" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="10E9A1DD84E7A68BBD5696EEB96188A4">A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D964057DE28CC97761ABA4B34CC9831A">Pinna, Mário de</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFDBFC59FC401469207CAD74" authority="(Henschel, Bernt, Baskin, Schmidt, Lujan, 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Henschel, Bernt, Baskin, Schmidt, Lujan" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleynei">
<heading id="7B4481BAFFDBFC59FC40146921FDAD54" box="[957,1254,1082,1107]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFDBFC59FC40146921FDAD54" bold="true" box="[957,1254,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paracanthopoma alleynei</emphasis>
</heading>
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFDBFC59FCC114092162AD94" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<bibRefCitation id="44224B27FFDBFC59FCBE1409207BAD74" author="Henschel, E. &amp; Bernt, M. J. &amp; Baskin, J. N. &amp; Schmidt, R. E. &amp; Lujan, N. K." box="[835,1376,1114,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref73180" refString="Henschel, E.; Bernt, M. J.; Baskin, J. N.; Schmidt, R. E. &amp; Lujan, N. K. 2021 b. Osteology-focused redescription and description of the blood-feeding candirus Paracanthopoma parva and Paravandellia alleynei sp. n. (Trichomycteridae: Vandelliinae). Journal of Fish Biology, 100 (1): 161 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 14930." type="journal article" year="2021">Henschel, Bernt, Baskin, Schmidt, Lujan, 2021</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFDBFC59FBCF1429216AAD94" box="[1074,1137,1146,1171]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[94,153,961,986]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetId="figure-63@17.[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Paracanthopoma alleynei, MZUSP 103052,21.6 mm SL,Brazil,Roraima,Boa Vista, Maracá,Rio Branco.(A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head; (C) ventral view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617456/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="200C36D6FFDBFC59FCE714E926BCADF4" blockId="15.[794,1420,1210,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00A311F8FFDBFC59FCE714E926BCADF4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFDBFC59FCE714E9210FADD4" box="[794,1044,1210,1235]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFDBFC59FCE714E926CDADD4" box="[794,982,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paracanthopoma</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="A11210C7FFDBFC59FBCE14E92092ADD4" author="Wosiacki, W. B. &amp; de Pinna, M. C. C." box="[1075,1417,1210,1235]" page="73" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="44224B27FFDBFC59FBCE14E92092ADD4" author="Wosiacki, W. B. &amp; de Pinna, M. C. C." box="[1075,1417,1210,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref75470" refString="Wosiacki, W. B. &amp; de Pinna, M. C. C. 2007. Familia Trichomycteridae: Vandelliinae. p. 73. In: Buckup, P. A.; Menezes, N. A. &amp; Ghazzi, M. S. (Eds.). Catalogo das especies de peixes de agua doce do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional. 195 p." type="book" year="2007">Wosiacki &amp; de Pinna, 2007: 73</bibRefCitation>
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[catalog].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFDBFC59FCE714A9211CAC94" blockId="15.[794,1420,1210,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFDBFC59FCE714A92102AC14" ID-CoL="4CNKD" box="[794,1049,1274,1299]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFDBFC59FCE714A92102AC14" box="[794,1049,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paracanthopoma parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFDBFC59FBD914A92155AC14" box="[1060,1102,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="44224B27FFDBFC59FBAE14A921CAAC14" author="Giltay, L." box="[1107,1233,1274,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref73017" refString="Giltay, L. 1935. Notes ichthyologiques. X - Description d'une espece nouvelle de Trichomycteridae. Mededeelingen van het Koninklijk Natuurhistorisch Museum van Belgie, 11: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1935">Giltay 1935</bibRefCitation>
] – 
<bibRefCitation id="44224B27FFDBFC59FB1114A92091AC14" author="Schmidt, R. E." box="[1260,1418,1274,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="185 - 191" refId="ref74984" refString="Schmidt, R. E. 1993. Relationshipsandnotesonthebiologyof Paracanthopoma parva (Pisces: Trichomycteridae). Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters, 4 (2): 185 - 191." type="journal article" year="1993">Schmidt, 1993</bibRefCitation>
[in part, only specimen AMNH 72898, later designated as 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFDBFC59FC78156926F1AC54" box="[901,1002,1338,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFDBFC59FBEF1569201EAC54" box="[1042,1285,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFDBFC59FBEF156921E4AC54" authorityName="Henschel, Bernt, Baskin, Schmidt, Lujan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1042,1279,1338,1363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paravandellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleynei">Paravandellia alleynei</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
occurrence in 
<collectingCountry id="58A47646FFDBFC59FCA2150926CBAC74" box="[863,976,1370,1395]" name="Guyana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
drainage, 
<collectingCountry id="58A47646FFDBFC59FBB0150921BEAC74" box="[1101,1189,1370,1395]" name="Guyana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guyana</collectingCountry>
; photograph of live specimen (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFDBFC59FC4A152926EDAC94" box="[951,1014,1402,1427]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[794,853,1103,1128]" captionTargetBox="[796,1415,204,1072]" captionTargetId="figure-662@7.[794,1418,204,1073]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Map of South America showing geographical distribution of Paracanthopoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617444/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="A11210C7FFDBFC59FCE715C9211EACD4" author="Henschel, E. &amp; Bernt, M. J. &amp; Baskin, J. N. &amp; Schmidt, R. E. &amp; Lujan, N. K." page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFDBFC59FCE715C9211EACD4" authority="Henschel, Bernt, Baskin, Schmidt, Lujan, 2021 b: 7" authorityName="Henschel, Bernt, Baskin, Schmidt, Lujan" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="2021" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paravandellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleynei">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFDBFC59FCE715C9211CACB4" box="[794,1031,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paravandellia alleynei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="44224B27FFDBFC59FBEC15C9211EACD4" author="Henschel, E. &amp; Bernt, M. J. &amp; Baskin, J. N. &amp; Schmidt, R. E. &amp; Lujan, N. K." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref73180" refString="Henschel, E.; Bernt, M. J.; Baskin, J. N.; Schmidt, R. E. &amp; Lujan, N. K. 2021 b. Osteology-focused redescription and description of the blood-feeding candirus Paracanthopoma parva and Paravandellia alleynei sp. n. (Trichomycteridae: Vandelliinae). Journal of Fish Biology, 100 (1): 161 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 14930." type="journal article" year="2021">Henschel, Bernt, Baskin, Schmidt, Lujan, 2021b: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68A9655DFFDBFC46FBA015E92783AA94" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFDBFC59FBA015E92118AFB4" blockId="15.[794,1420,1210,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
[
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFDBFC59FB9E15E921D7ACD4" box="[1123,1228,1466,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFDBFC59FB1E15E9209DACD4" box="[1251,1414,1466,1491]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AMNH 72898</specimenCode>
, 26.0 mm SL; 
<collectingCountry id="58A47646FFDBFC59FC201589212EACF4" box="[989,1077,1498,1523]" name="Guyana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guyana</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCounty id="C96D4E5AFFDBFC59FBB915892189ACF4" box="[1092,1170,1498,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Region</collectingCounty>
7 (
<collectingRegion id="E277F834FFDBFC59FB401589209BACF4" box="[1213,1408,1498,1523]" country="Guyana" name="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cuyuni-Mazaruni</collectingRegion>
): 
<collectingMunicipality id="C068ACACFFDBFC59FCBD15A92153AF14" box="[832,1096,1530,1555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Confluence of Mazaruni</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="256C600DFFDBFC59FB8215A921D6AF14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74:256C600DFFDBFC59FB8215A921D6AF14" box="[1151,1229,1530,1555]" country="Guyana" county="Region" latitude="6.382222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.693333" municipality="Confluence of Mazaruni" name="Cuyuni" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Cuyuni-Mazaruni">Cuyuni</location>
rivers at 
<location id="256C600DFFDBFC59FACC15A92667AF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74:256C600DFFDBFC59FACC15A92667AF34" country="Guyana" county="Region" latitude="6.382222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.693333" municipality="Confluence of Mazaruni" name="Kartabo Point" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Cuyuni-Mazaruni">Kartabo Point</location>
, Essequibo 
<location id="256C600DFFDBFC59FC071649212AAF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74:256C600DFFDBFC59FC071649212AAF34" box="[1018,1073,1562,1587]" country="Guyana" county="Region" latitude="6.382222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-58.693333" municipality="Confluence of Mazaruni" name="River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Cuyuni-Mazaruni">River</location>
basin, 
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFDBFC59FB80164921E0AF34" box="[1149,1275,1561,1587]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="56" value="6.382222">06°22′56″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFDBFC59FAF916492093AF34" box="[1284,1416,1561,1587]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-58.693333">58°41′36″W</geoCoordinate>
, col., 
<collectorName id="8D465300FFDBFC59FC8A166926EDAF54" box="[887,1014,1594,1619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. Schmidt</collectorName>
, R. 
<collectorName id="8D465300FFDBFC59FBD81669219AAF54" box="[1061,1153,1594,1619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Schmidt</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="8D465300FFDBFC59FB391669209DAF54" box="[1220,1414,1594,1619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. Pappantoniou</collectorName>
, 
<date id="540D1016FFDBFC59FCBD160926DEAF74" box="[832,965,1626,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1983-07-10">
<collectingDate id="4449E9FEFFDBFC59FCBD160926DEAF74" box="[832,965,1626,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1983-07-10">10 Jul 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFDBFC59FC2F16092123AF74" box="[978,1080,1626,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFDBFC59FBB9160921C1AF74" box="[1092,1242,1626,1651]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AMNH 72899</specimenCode>
SW, 1 ex (c&amp;s), 22.0 mm SL; collected with holotype; actually represents 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFDBFC59FC6816C926EDAFB4" ID-CoL="4CNKD" box="[917,1014,1690,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFDBFC59FC6816C926EDAFB4" box="[917,1014,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pc.parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFDBFC59FCE7168926E3AFF4" blockId="15.[794,1016,1754,1779]" box="[794,1016,1754,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFDBFC59FCE7168926E3AFF4" bold="true" box="[794,1016,1754,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFDBFC59FCE71749218AAED4" blockId="15.[794,1418,1818,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFDBFC59FCE7174926CAAE34" bold="true" box="[794,977,1818,1843]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="90DB3C8BFFDBFC59FC1B1749218AAED4" latitude="6.382222" longitude="-58.693333" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectionCode id="46A2AE13FFDBFC59FC1B17492134AE34" box="[998,1071,1818,1843]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AMNH</collectionCode>
72898, 1 ex, 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFDBFC59FB0417492045AE34" box="[1273,1374,1818,1843]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFDBFC59FCE717692114AE54" box="[794,1039,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFDBFC59FCE717692110AE54" authorityName="Henschel, Bernt, Baskin, Schmidt, Lujan" authorityYear="2021" box="[794,1035,1850,1875]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paravandellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleynei">Paravandellia alleynei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
26.0 mm SL, 
<collectingCountry id="58A47646FFDBFC59FB4617692008AE54" box="[1211,1299,1850,1875]" name="Guyana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, Region 7 (
<collectingRegion id="E277F834FFDBFC59FCDD170926F8AE74" box="[800,995,1882,1907]" country="Guyana" name="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cuyuni-Mazaruni</collectingRegion>
), Confluence of Mazaruni and Cuyuni rivers at Kartabo Point, Essequibo River basin (
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFDBFC59FCDD17C92684AEB4" box="[800,927,1945,1971]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="56" value="6.382222">06°22′56″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFDBFC59FC5317C9212FAEB4" box="[942,1076,1945,1971]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-58.693333">58°41′36″W</geoCoordinate>
), col., K. Schmidt, 
<collectionCode id="46A2AE13FFDBFC59FAF317C92004AEB4" box="[1294,1311,1946,1971]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R</collectionCode>
. Schmidt and A. Pappantoniou, 
<date id="540D1016FFDBFC59FBF317E92196AED4" box="[1038,1165,1978,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1983-07-10">10 Jul 1983</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFDBFC46FCE717A92783AA94" blockId="15.[794,1419,2042,2131]" lastBlockId="16.[170,795,218,915]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="90DB3C8BFFDBFC46FCE717A9248EA9F4" collectingDate="1988-05" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFDBFC59FCE717A921F2A114" bold="true" box="[794,1257,2042,2067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Non-type material (all from 
<collectingCountry id="58A47646FFDBFC59FB6A17A921C5A114" box="[1175,1246,2042,2067]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="46A2AE13FFDBFC59FB0017A9202AA114" box="[1277,1329,2042,2067]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">INPA</collectionCode>
16555 (mixed with 2 ex of 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFDBFC59FBF518492177A134" box="[1032,1132,2074,2099]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFDBFC59FBF518492177A134" box="[1032,1132,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pc. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 6 ex, 
<quantity id="E74B9B33FFDBFC59FB391849207BA134" box="[1220,1376,2074,2099]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="1.89" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.1" valueMin="18.9">18.9-23.1 mm</quantity>
SL, Brazil, 
<collectingRegion id="E277F834FFDBFC59FC91186926D1A154" box="[876,970,2106,2131]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Roraima</collectingRegion>
, Boa Vista, Maracá, rio Branco, col., O. 
<location id="256C600DFFC4FC46FF2E1089241CA9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74:256C600DFFC4FC46FF2E1089241CA9F4" box="[211,263,218,243]" name="Bitar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bitar</location>
, 
<date id="540D1016FFC4FC46FEE61089248EA9F4" box="[283,405,218,243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1988-05">
<collectingDate id="4449E9FEFFC4FC46FEE61089248EA9F4" box="[283,405,218,243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1988-05">May 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="90DB3C8BFFC4FC46FE5410892787A814" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FE541089277AA9F4" box="[425,609,218,243]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MZUSP 103052</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FD8810892798A9F4" box="[629,643,218,243]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5</specimenCode>
ex (3 c&amp;s), 
<quantity id="E74B9B33FFC4FC46FF5710A92458A814" box="[170,323,250,275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="2.26" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="20.6" valueMax="22.6" valueMin="18.6">18.6-22.6 mm</quantity>
SL, collected with 
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FDE410A92787A814" box="[537,668,250,275]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INPA 16555</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="90DB3C8BFFC4FC46FD5B10A9260CA874" collectingDate="2007-02-16" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" latitude="3.3750002" longitude="-60.595276" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FD5B10A9260CA814" box="[678,791,250,275]" collectionCode="LIRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7bc6-1gdv" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Faculdade de Filosofia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LIRP 7399</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FF57114925DEA834" box="[170,197,282,307]" collectionCode="LIRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7bc6-1gdv" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Faculdade de Filosofia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">13</specimenCode>
ex, 
<quantity id="E74B9B33FFC4FC46FF121149249EA834" box="[239,389,282,307]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="13.95" valueMax="17.8" valueMin="10.1">10.1-17.8 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion id="E277F834FFC4FC46FE4D11492715A834" box="[432,526,282,307]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Roraima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="C96D4E5AFFC4FC46FDEB11492767A834" box="[534,636,282,307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Boa Vista</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C068ACACFFC4FC46FD7911492601A834" box="[644,794,282,307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rio Uraricoera</collectingMunicipality>
at 
<location id="256C600DFFC4FC46FF291169271AA854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74:256C600DFFC4FC46FF291169271AA854" box="[212,513,314,339]" county="Boa Vista" latitude="3.3750002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.595276" municipality="rio Uraricoera" name="Localidade de AlagadiCo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Roraima">Localidade de AlagadiÇo</location>
(
<location id="256C600DFFC4FC46FDE611692780A854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74:256C600DFFC4FC46FDE611692780A854" box="[539,667,314,339]" county="Boa Vista" latitude="3.3750002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.595276" municipality="rio Uraricoera" name="rio Branco" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Roraima">rio Branco</location>
drainage) (
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFC4FC46FF4D11092434A874" box="[176,303,345,371]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="30" value="3.3750002">03°22′30″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFC4FC46FEC1110924D9A874" box="[316,450,345,371]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-60.595276">60°35′43″W</geoCoordinate>
), col., 
<collectorName id="8D465300FFC4FC46FDF711092767A874" box="[522,636,346,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. Datovo</collectorName>
, 
<date id="540D1016FFC4FC46FD7A1109260CA874" box="[647,791,346,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-02-16">
<collectingDate id="4449E9FEFFC4FC46FD7A1109260CA874" box="[647,791,346,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-02-16">16 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="90DB3C8BFFC4FC46FF5711292496A8F4" collectingDate="2007-02-16" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" latitude="3.3750002" longitude="-60.595276" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FF5711292404A894" box="[170,287,378,403]" collectionCode="LIRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7bc6-1gdv" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Faculdade de Filosofia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LIRP 7412</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FED311292427A894" box="[302,316,378,403]" collectionCode="LIRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7bc6-1gdv" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Faculdade de Filosofia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</specimenCode>
ex, 
<quantity id="E74B9B33FFC4FC46FE89112924C1A894" box="[372,474,378,403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion id="E277F834FFC4FC46FDEE1129276AA894" box="[531,625,378,403]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Roraima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="C96D4E5AFFC4FC46FD7D112927F6A894" box="[640,749,378,403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Boa Vista</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C068ACACFFC4FC46FD0111292406A8B4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rio Uraricoera</collectingMunicipality>
at 
<location id="256C600DFFC4FC46FEBD11C92749A8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74:256C600DFFC4FC46FEBD11C92749A8B4" box="[320,594,410,435]" county="Boa Vista" latitude="3.3750002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.595276" municipality="rio Uraricoera" name="Localidade de AlagadiCo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Roraima">Localidade de AlagadiÇo</location>
(
<location id="256C600DFFC4FC46FDA211C927CAA8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74:256C600DFFC4FC46FDA211C927CAA8B4" box="[607,721,410,435]" county="Boa Vista" latitude="3.3750002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.595276" municipality="rio Uraricoera" name="rio Branco" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Roraima">rio Branco</location>
drainage) (
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFC4FC46FF1011E92477A8D4" box="[237,364,441,467]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="30" value="3.3750002">03°22′30″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFC4FC46FE8011E92719A8D4" box="[381,514,441,467]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-60.595276">60°35′43″W</geoCoordinate>
), col., 
<collectorName id="8D465300FFC4FC46FDAC11E927C0A8D4" box="[593,731,442,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. Carvalho</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8D465300FFC4FC46FCF911E925E6A8F4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. Datovo</collectorName>
, 
<date id="540D1016FFC4FC46FEF811892496A8F4" box="[261,397,474,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-02-16">
<collectingDate id="4449E9FEFFC4FC46FEF811892496A8F4" box="[261,397,474,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-02-16">16 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="90DB3C8BFFC4FC46FE6811892797AB54" collectingDate="2007-02-16" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" latitude="3.3750002" longitude="-60.595276" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FE681189270AA8F4" box="[405,529,474,499]" collectionCode="LIRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7bc6-1gdv" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Faculdade de Filosofia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LIRP 12697</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FDE41189272FA8F4" box="[537,564,474,499]" collectionCode="LIRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7bc6-1gdv" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Faculdade de Filosofia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">14</specimenCode>
ex, 
<quantity id="E74B9B33FFC4FC46FDA3118927EEA8F4" box="[606,757,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="15.25" valueMax="19.1" valueMin="11.4">11.4-19.1 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion id="E277F834FFC4FC46FF5711A92413AB14" box="[170,264,506,531]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Roraima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="C96D4E5AFFC4FC46FEE611A92496AB14" box="[283,397,506,531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Boa Vista</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C068ACACFFC4FC46FE6211A9275BAB14" box="[415,576,506,531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rio Uraricoera</collectingMunicipality>
at 
<location id="256C600DFFC4FC46FD8811A92402AB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74:256C600DFFC4FC46FD8811A92402AB34" county="Boa Vista" latitude="3.3750002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.595276" municipality="rio Uraricoera" name="Localidade de AlagadiCo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Roraima">Localidade de AlagadiÇo</location>
(rioBrancodrainage)(
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFC4FC46FDF81249279FAB34" box="[517,644,537,563]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="30" value="3.3750002">03°22′30″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFC4FC46FD771249260BAB34" box="[650,784,537,563]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-60.595276">60°35′43″W</geoCoordinate>
), col., 
<collectorName id="8D465300FFC4FC46FF2312692455AB54" box="[222,334,570,595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. Datovo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8D465300FFC4FC46FE92126924EEAB54" box="[367,501,570,595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. Carvalho</collectorName>
<date id="540D1016FFC4FC46FE0312692797AB54" box="[510,652,570,595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-02-16">
<collectingDate id="4449E9FEFFC4FC46FE0312692797AB54" box="[510,652,570,595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-02-16">16 Feb 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="90DB3C8BFFC4FC46FD651269260DABB4" collectingDate="2005-12-04" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" latitude="-8.857779" longitude="-57.419445" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FD651269260CAB54" box="[664,791,570,595]" collectionCode="LIRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7bc6-1gdv" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Faculdade de Filosofia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LIRP 12698</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FF57120925A3AB74" box="[170,184,602,627]" collectionCode="LIRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7bc6-1gdv" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Faculdade de Filosofia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</specimenCode>
ex, 
<quantity id="E74B9B33FFC4FC46FF1F12092459AB74" box="[226,322,602,627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion id="E277F834FFC4FC46FE9112092484AB74" box="[364,415,602,627]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C068ACACFFC4FC46FE5A12092724AB74" box="[423,575,602,627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jacareacanga</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="256C600DFFC4FC46FDBA120927C1AB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74:256C600DFFC4FC46FDBA120927C1AB74" box="[583,730,602,627]" latitude="-8.857779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.419445" municipality="Jacareacanga" name="rio Teles Pires" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Para">rio Teles Pires</location>
[= rio São Manuel] (
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFC4FC46FEB9122924A4AB94" box="[324,447,633,659]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-8.857779">08°51′28″S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFC4FC46FE3712292754AB94" box="[458,591,633,659]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-57.419445">57°25′10″W</geoCoordinate>
), col., 
<collectorName id="8D465300FFC4FC46FD6912292601AB94" box="[660,794,634,659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. Carvalho</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8D465300FFC4FC46FF3D12C92434ABB4" box="[192,303,666,691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. Datovo</collectorName>
, 
<date id="540D1016FFC4FC46FECA12C924DBABB4" box="[311,448,666,691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-12-04">
<collectingDate id="4449E9FEFFC4FC46FECA12C924DBABB4" box="[311,448,666,691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-12-04">04 Dec 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(mixed with 2 ex of 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC4FC46FD6212C92617ABB4" box="[671,780,666,691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irritans">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC4FC46FD6212C92617ABB4" box="[671,780,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pc. irritans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="90DB3C8BFFC4FC46FF5712E9260DAA34" collectingDate="2005-12-03" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" latitude="-8.863611" longitude="-57.410557" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FF5712E92433ABD4" box="[170,296,698,723]" collectionCode="LIRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7bc6-1gdv" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Faculdade de Filosofia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LIRP 12699</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FECE12E9245AABD4" box="[307,321,698,723]" collectionCode="LIRP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7bc6-1gdv" name="Laboratorio de Ictiologia, Faculdade de Filosofia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</specimenCode>
ex, 
<quantity id="E74B9B33FFC4FC46FE9212E924CAABD4" box="[367,465,698,723]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="17.6">17.6 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion id="E277F834FFC4FC46FDFD12E92794ABD4" box="[512,655,698,723]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="C96D4E5AFFC4FC46FD6712E927E9ABD4" box="[666,754,698,723]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Apiacás</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C068ACACFFC4FC46FD0112E92407ABF4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rio Teles Pires</collectingMunicipality>
[= rio São Manuel] close to Santa Rosa lodge (
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFC4FC46FF4D12A92437AA14" box="[176,300,761,787]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-8.863611">08°51′49″S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFC4FC46FEC412A924A5AA14" box="[313,446,761,787]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-57.410557">57°24′38″W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<location id="256C600DFFC4FC46FE2E12A92756AA14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74:256C600DFFC4FC46FE2E12A92756AA14" box="[467,589,762,787]" county="Apiacas" latitude="-8.863611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.410557" municipality="rio Teles Pires" name="rio Tapajos" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">rio Tapajós</location>
drainage, col., 
<collectorName id="8D465300FFC4FC46FD0212A92414AA34" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. Carvalho</collectorName>
, 
<date id="540D1016FFC4FC46FEE6134924B1AA34" box="[283,426,794,819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-12-03">
<collectingDate id="4449E9FEFFC4FC46FEE6134924B1AA34" box="[283,426,794,819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2005-12-03">03 Dec 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(mixed with 2 ex of 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC4FC46FD6113492617AA34" box="[668,780,794,819]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irritans">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC4FC46FD6113492617AA34" box="[668,780,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pc. irritans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="90DB3C8BFFC4FC46FF5713692783AA94" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" latitude="-10.047501" longitude="-59.389168" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FF5713692402AA54" box="[170,281,826,851]" collectionCode="NUP" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NUP 7525</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="70159EADFFC4FC46FEDD13692435AA54" box="[288,302,826,851]" collectionCode="NUP" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</specimenCode>
ex, 
<quantity id="E74B9B33FFC4FC46FEAB136924AEAA54" box="[342,437,826,851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="23.6">23.6 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion id="E277F834FFC4FC46FE2313692771AA54" box="[478,618,826,851]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="C96D4E5AFFC4FC46FD8C136927C2AA54" box="[625,729,826,851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aripuanã</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C068ACACFFC4FC46FD1C1369242BAA74" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Serra do Expedito</collectingMunicipality>
,unnamed creek tributary to 
<location id="256C600DFFC4FC46FD9613092601AA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74:256C600DFFC4FC46FD9613092601AA74" box="[619,794,858,883]" county="Aripuana" latitude="-10.047501" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.389168" municipality="Serra do Expedito" name="rio Praia Grande" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">rio Praia Grande</location>
(
<location id="256C600DFFC4FC46FF4C13292434AA94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74:256C600DFFC4FC46FF4C13292434AA94" box="[177,303,890,915]" county="Aripuana" latitude="-10.047501" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.389168" municipality="Serra do Expedito" name="rio Madeira" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">rio Madeira</location>
basin) (
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFC4FC46FE791329271BAA94" box="[388,512,889,915]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-10.047501">10°02′51″S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="45875011FFC4FC46FDF513292796AA94" box="[520,653,889,915]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-59.389168">59°23′21″W</geoCoordinate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68A9655DFFC4FC46FF5713E924B8AEF4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC4FC46FF5713E924B8AEF4" blockId="16.[170,795,954,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC4FC46FF5713E9243DAAD4" bold="true" box="[170,294,954,979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Distinguished form all congeners except 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC4FC46FF5713892436AAF4" box="[170,301,986,1011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vampyra">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC4FC46FF5713892436AAF4" box="[170,301,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pc. vampyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of eleven median premaxillary teeth (vs. either three to nine or 13 and more); by four to six scalpelloid teeth (decreasing in size laterally) stacked in parallel at the distal end of the premaxilla (vs. scalpeloid teeth one or two, equal in size when two); by the presence of one or two conical teeth on the premaxilla (inserted basally relative to distal scalpelloid teeth) (vs. no conical teeth on premaxilla); by the long and ventrally-flat, almost spatulate, snout (vs. snout not pronouncedly spatulate). Distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC4FC46FD5814A925DBAC34" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vampyra">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC4FC46FD5814A925DBAC34" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pc. vampyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the bilobed or concave caudal fin (vs. truncate or convex); the fewer procurrent caudal-fin rays (14 to 19 dorsally and ventrally) not forming prominent expansions on caudal peduncle (vs. 22 to 27 dorsal and 21 to 25 ventral, forming large expansions along most of caudal peduncle, which as a consequence is spatulate in shape); the pectoral fin broadly triangular in shape, with rays not markedly differing in length (vs. fin pointedly triangular in specimens 
<quantity id="E74B9B33FFC4FC46FEBB1649248DAF34" box="[326,406,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
SL or larger, with rays steeply decreasing in size posteriorly); the presence of scattered dark spots on lateral surface of abdominal wall (vs. absence of dark pigmentation on abdomen); the mostly round mesethmoid cornua (vs. strongly angulate); the long and slender premaxilla (vs. short and thick); the longer snout (39.3-43.1; vs. 35.3-37.6% HL); the short broad parasphenoid, its length less than twice its maximum width (vs. parasphenoid elongate, its length 2.5-3.5 times its maximum width), and the concave anterior margin of the supraoccipital, not extending anteriorly beyond transverse line through articulation with sphenotic (vs. anterior margin of supraoccipital irregularly straight, extending well anteriorly to transverse line through articulation with sphenotic).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68A9655DFFC4FC42FF5718492792AB94" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC4FC46FF5718492013AAD4" blockId="16.[170,794,2074,2131]" lastBlockId="16.[869,1494,218,2131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC4FC46FF5718492420A134" bold="true" box="[170,315,2074,2099]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description:</emphasis>
Morphometric data for the 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFC4FC46FD7C184927FDA134" box="[641,742,2074,2099]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFC4FC46FF5718692403A154" box="[170,280,2106,2131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are provided in 
<tableCitation id="6D31036DFFC4FC46FE3A1869270EA154" box="[455,533,2106,2131]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="18.[170,220,218,243]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data of Paracanthopoma alleynei. Head subunits were obtained with an ocular micrometer and therefore as projections. Abbreviations: min = minimum value; max = maximum value; n = number of specimens;SD = standard deviation." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Body moderately elongate (HL 16.9-18.8% SL). Cross-section of body slightly broader than deep at pectoral-fin insertion and increasingly compressed posterior to that point, tapering to caudal fin. Dorsal profile of body gently convex from head to origin of dorsal fin. (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC4FC46FB4E110921E8A874" box="[1203,1267,346,371]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[94,153,961,986]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetId="figure-63@17.[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Paracanthopoma alleynei, MZUSP 103052,21.6 mm SL,Brazil,Roraima,Boa Vista, Maracá,Rio Branco.(A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head; (C) ventral view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617456/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle straight and converging towards midline along anterior half and straight or slightly convex and diverging along posterior half, corresponding to area of procurrent caudal-fin rays, with overal effect of gently concave dorsal and ventral margins (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC4FC46FA7011A920D1AB14" box="[1421,1482,506,531]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[94,153,961,986]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetId="figure-63@17.[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Paracanthopoma alleynei, MZUSP 103052,21.6 mm SL,Brazil,Roraima,Boa Vista, Maracá,Rio Branco.(A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head; (C) ventral view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617456/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Caudal peduncle narrow, not markedly expanded by procurrent rays. Ventral profile of body straight at pectoral-fin origin and then gently convex until pelvic-fin origin. Myotomes and longitudinal skeletogenous septum clearly visible through thin integument along whole body. Axillary gland small and narrow,elongate in shape, its anterior end adpressed to dorsoposterior margin of muscular pectoral-fin base, extending posteriorly to beyond margin of adpressed pectoral fin (but no specimens with full gland, making its profile difficult to determine precisely). Large, round or oval, axillary-gland pore located approximately at vertical through anterior third of pectoral fin, sometimes immediately posterior to vertical through end of pectoral-fin base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC4FC46FC761389219EAE74" blockId="16.[869,1494,218,2131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Dorsal profile of head continuous with that of dorsum (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC4FC46FC5C13A926C5AD14" box="[929,990,1018,1043]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[94,153,961,986]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetId="figure-63@17.[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Paracanthopoma alleynei, MZUSP 103052,21.6 mm SL,Brazil,Roraima,Boa Vista, Maracá,Rio Branco.(A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head; (C) ventral view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617456/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), its origin sometimes indicated by slight constriction of anterior end of epaxial musculature. Head much longer than broad (head width 60.5-63.9% HL), snout broad and very long, parabolic with continuous round anterior margin. Head muscles not entering skull roof. Head strongly depressed (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC4FC46FB2D14C92000ADB4" box="[1232,1307,1178,1203]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[94,153,961,986]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetId="figure-63@17.[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Paracanthopoma alleynei, MZUSP 103052,21.6 mm SL,Brazil,Roraima,Boa Vista, Maracá,Rio Branco.(A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head; (C) ventral view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617456/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC4FC46FAD414C9202CADB4" box="[1321,1335,1178,1203]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[94,153,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1037,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-96@17.[94,1417,1037,2076]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Paracanthopomaalleynei, INPA 16555,SEM images of head.(A) Dorsal;(B)Ventral.Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617458/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9</figureCitation>
) (head depth 32.7-35.7% HL) with dorsal profile gently convex, nearly straight, to tip of snout. Ventral profile of head straight, flattened. Eye large (12.4-14.9% HL), without free orbital rim, located dorsolaterally on head and directed dorsolaterally, with pronounced dorsal component (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC4FC46FA77156920D1AC54" box="[1418,1482,1338,1363]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[94,153,961,986]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetId="figure-63@17.[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Paracanthopoma alleynei, MZUSP 103052,21.6 mm SL,Brazil,Roraima,Boa Vista, Maracá,Rio Branco.(A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head; (C) ventral view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617456/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Integument over eye thin and transparent. Middle of eye almost exactly at middle of HL, interorbital width approximately 75% of longitudinal diameter of eye. Eyelens occupying most of lateral surface of eye and either entirely unconstricted by iris or constricted only marginally, with large round pupil, in specimens examined. Anterior nostril small, surrounded by short tubule of integument produced posteriorly into small pointed process (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC4FC46FAA51669208FAF54" box="[1368,1428,1594,1619]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[94,153,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1037,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-96@17.[94,1417,1037,2076]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Paracanthopomaalleynei, INPA 16555,SEM images of head.(A) Dorsal;(B)Ventral.Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617458/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), with double elastin cores. Anterior internarial width slightly larger than interorbital. Posterior naris slightly larger than anterior one, round or triangular in shape, adjacent ot mesial margin of eye and partly occluded by anterior flap of integument. Posterior naris positioned anteromesially to eye, their middle posterior to transverse line through anterior margin of eyes. Posterior internarial width narrower than interorbital nd approximately equal to diameter of one nostril.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC4FC44FC761729248FAC14" blockId="16.[869,1494,218,2131]" lastBlockId="18.[170,794,1146,2131]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Opercular odontodophore large and elongate, dorsolaterally located on head, on dorsal half of head depth in lateral view,anterodorsally to pectoral-fin base (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC4FC46FA9117E920A8AED4" box="[1388,1459,1978,2003]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[94,153,961,986]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetId="figure-63@17.[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Paracanthopoma alleynei, MZUSP 103052,21.6 mm SL,Brazil,Roraima,Boa Vista, Maracá,Rio Branco.(A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head; (C) ventral view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617456/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs.8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC4FC46FA4717E920D1AED4" box="[1466,1482,1978,2003]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[94,153,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1037,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-96@17.[94,1417,1037,2076]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Paracanthopomaalleynei, INPA 16555,SEM images of head.(A) Dorsal;(B)Ventral.Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617458/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9</figureCitation>
). Opercular odontodes 12 or 13, arranged in four irregular vertical rows of three or four.Main axis of opercular odontodes oriented horizontally in lateral view, with distal portion of larger ones curved dorsoposteriorly. Few caps of replacement odontodes interspersed with mature ones. Opercular periodontodal fold well-differentiated but small, extending only shortly beyond tips of odontodes. Interopercular odontodophore slightly larger than opercular one, located ventrolaterally on head, immediately ventral to horizontal through origin of pectoral fin, with 12 to 14 odontodes closely positioned in single row or two partly imbricated rows. Interopercular odontodophore approximately equidistant between opercular one and eye. Interopercular periodontodal fold well-differentiated, roundish and extending only shortly beyond tips of odontodes. Epiodontodeal velum thin, covering entire length of odontodes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="74CC665EFFC5FC47FFA31392243DAAFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617456/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[94,153,961,986]" targetBox="[94,1417,364,931]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC5FC47FFA31392243DAAFD" blockId="17.[94,1419,961,1018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Figure 8. 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC5FC47FF49139224D8AADD" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[180,451,961,986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleynei">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC5FC47FF491392249EAADD" bold="true" box="[180,389,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paracanthopoma alleynei,</emphasis>
MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
103052,21.6 mm SL,Brazil,Roraima,Boa Vista, Maracá,Rio Branco.(A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head; (C) ventral view of head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="74CC665EFFC5FC47FFA3186926E0A154" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617458" box="[94,1019,2106,2131]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617458/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[94,153,2106,2131]" targetBox="[94,1417,1037,2076]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC5FC47FFA3186926E0A154" blockId="17.[94,1019,2106,2131]" box="[94,1019,2106,2131]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Figure 9. 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC5FC47FF49186924B5A154" authority=", INPA" authorityName="INPA" box="[180,430,2106,2131]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleynei">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC5FC47FF491869249FA154" bold="true" box="[180,388,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paracanthopoma alleynei,</emphasis>
INPA
</taxonomicName>
16555,SEM images of head.(A) Dorsal;(B)Ventral.Scale bar = 500 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="74CC665EFFC6FC44FF5710892711A854" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[170,220,218,243]" targetBox="[170,776,374,1098]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC6FC44FF5710892711A854" blockId="18.[170,795,218,339]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Table 2. Morphometric data of 
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC6FC44FE3910892782A9F4" bold="true" box="[452,665,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC6FC44FE391089278EA9F4" box="[452,661,218,243]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleynei">Paracanthopoma alleynei</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Head subunits were obtained with an ocular micrometer and therefore as projections. Abbreviations: min = minimum value; max = maximum value; n = number of specimens;SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC6FC44FE2011252613AD4D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<table id="52B3C476FFC603A9FF5711252613AD4D" box="[170,776,374,1098]" gridcols="6" gridrows="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5711252613A88D" box="[170,776,374,394]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE20112524FCA88D" box="[477,487,374,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">n</th>
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB11252728A88D" box="[534,563,374,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">min</th>
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D1125279BA88D" box="[608,640,374,394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">max</th>
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A112527CBA88D" box="[679,720,374,394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mean</th>
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E11252613A88D" box="[755,776,374,394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5711C72613A8AF" box="[170,776,404,424]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF5711C7244DA8AF" box="[170,342,404,424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE2011C724FCA8AF" box="[477,487,404,424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB11C72728A8AF" box="[534,563,404,424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">20.0</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D11C7279BA8AF" box="[608,640,404,424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">21.2</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A11C727CBA8AF" box="[679,720,404,424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">20.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5711E02613A8C0" box="[170,776,435,455]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF5711E02613A8C0" box="[170,776,435,455]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Percentages of SL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5711822613A8E2" box="[170,776,465,485]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF571182244DA8E2" box="[170,342,465,485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Total length</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE20118224FCA8E2" box="[477,487,465,485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB11822728A8E2" box="[534,563,465,485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.1</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D1182279BA8E2" box="[608,640,465,485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.1</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A118227CBA8E2" box="[679,720,465,485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.1</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E11822613A8E2" box="[755,776,465,485]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5711A32613AB03" box="[170,776,496,516]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF5711A3244DAB03" box="[170,342,496,516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Body depth</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE2011A324FCAB03" box="[477,487,496,516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB11A32728AB03" box="[534,563,496,516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10.0</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D11A3279BAB03" box="[608,640,496,516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12.5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A11A327CBAB03" box="[679,720,496,516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11.4</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E11A32613AB03" box="[755,776,496,516]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF57125C2613AB24" box="[170,776,527,547]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF57125C244DAB24" box="[170,342,527,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE20125C24FCAB24" box="[477,487,527,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB125C2728AB24" box="[534,563,527,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">17.9</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D125C279BAB24" box="[608,640,527,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">20.0</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A125C27CBAB24" box="[679,720,527,547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">19.0</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E125C2613AB24" box="[755,776,527,547]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF57127E2613AB46" box="[170,776,557,577]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF57127E244DAB46" box="[170,342,557,577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE20127E24FCAB46" box="[477,487,557,577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB127E2728AB46" box="[534,563,557,577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.8</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D127E279BAB46" box="[608,640,557,577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.9</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A127E27CBAB46" box="[679,720,557,577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.4</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E127E2613AB46" box="[755,776,557,577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF57121F2613AB67" box="[170,776,588,608]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF57121F244DAB67" box="[170,342,588,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE20121F24FCAB67" box="[477,487,588,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB121F2728AB67" box="[534,563,588,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">70.0</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D121F279BAB67" box="[608,640,588,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">73.8</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A121F27CBAB67" box="[679,720,588,608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">72.2</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E121F2613AB67" box="[755,776,588,608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5712382613AB78" box="[170,776,619,639]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF571238244DAB78" box="[170,342,619,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Preanal length</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE20123824FCAB78" box="[477,487,619,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB12382728AB78" box="[534,563,619,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">70.6</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D1238279BAB78" box="[608,640,619,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">74.4</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A123827CBAB78" box="[679,720,619,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">73.0</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E12382613AB78" box="[755,776,619,639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5712DA2613AB9A" box="[170,776,649,669]" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF5712DA244DAB9A" box="[170,342,649,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE2012DA24FCAB9A" box="[477,487,649,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB12DA2728AB9A" box="[534,563,649,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">64.4</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D12DA279BAB9A" box="[608,640,649,669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">67.3</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A12DA27CBAB9A" box="[679,720,649,669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">66.1</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E12DA2613AB9A" box="[755,776,649,669]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5712FB2613ABBB" box="[170,776,680,700]" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF5712FB244DABBB" box="[170,342,680,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE2012FB24FCABBB" box="[477,487,680,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB12FB2728ABBB" box="[534,563,680,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.4</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D12FB279BABBB" box="[608,640,680,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9.4</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A12FB27CBABBB" box="[679,720,680,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.7</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E12FB2613ABBB" box="[755,776,680,700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5712952613ABDD" box="[170,776,710,730]" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF571295244DABDD" box="[170,342,710,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE20129524FCABDD" box="[477,487,710,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB12952728ABDD" box="[534,563,710,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.1</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D1295279BABDD" box="[608,640,710,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.9</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A129527CBABDD" box="[679,720,710,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.4</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E12952613ABDD" box="[755,776,710,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5712B62613ABFE" box="[170,776,741,761]" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF5712B6244DABFE" box="[170,342,741,761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE2012B624FCABFE" box="[477,487,741,761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB12B62728ABFE" box="[534,563,741,761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10.6</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D12B6279BABFE" box="[608,640,741,761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12.8</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A12B627CBABFE" box="[679,720,741,761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11.6</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E12B62613ABFE" box="[755,776,741,761]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5713572613AA1F" box="[170,776,772,792]" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF571357244DAA1F" box="[170,342,772,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head length</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE20135724FCAA1F" box="[477,487,772,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB13572728AA1F" box="[534,563,772,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">16.9</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D1357279BAA1F" box="[608,640,772,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">18.8</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A135727CBAA1F" box="[679,720,772,792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">17.7</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E13572613AA1F" box="[755,776,772,792]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5713712613AA31" box="[170,776,802,822]" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF5713712613AA31" box="[170,776,802,822]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Percentages of HL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5713122613AA52" box="[170,776,833,853]" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF571312244DAA52" box="[170,342,833,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head width</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE20131224FCAA52" box="[477,487,833,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB13122728AA52" box="[534,563,833,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">60.5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D1312279BAA52" box="[608,640,833,853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">63.9</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A131227CBAA52" box="[679,720,833,853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">62.0</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E13122613AA52" box="[755,776,833,853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF57130C2613AA74" box="[170,776,863,883]" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF57130C244DAA74" box="[170,342,863,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head depth</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE20130C24FCAA74" box="[477,487,863,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB130C2728AA74" box="[534,563,863,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">32.7</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D130C279BAA74" box="[608,640,863,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">35.7</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A130C27CBAA74" box="[679,720,863,883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">34.4</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E130C2613AA74" box="[755,776,863,883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF57132D2613AA95" box="[170,776,894,914]" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF57132D244DAA95" box="[170,342,894,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE20132D24FCAA95" box="[477,487,894,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB132D2728AA95" box="[534,563,894,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">61.4</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D132D279BAA95" box="[608,640,894,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">67.2</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A132D27CBAA95" box="[679,720,894,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">64.7</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E132D2613AA95" box="[755,776,894,914]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5713CE2613AAB6" box="[170,776,925,945]" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF5713CE244DAAB6" box="[170,342,925,945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Interorbital</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE2013CE24FCAAB6" box="[477,487,925,945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB13CE2728AAB6" box="[534,563,925,945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10.5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D13CE279BAAB6" box="[608,640,925,945]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">13.0</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A13CE27CBAAB6" box="[679,720,925,945]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11.7</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E13CE2613AAB6" box="[755,776,925,945]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5713E82613AAC8" box="[170,776,955,975]" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF5713E8244DAAC8" box="[170,342,955,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE2013E824FCAAC8" box="[477,487,955,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB13E82728AAC8" box="[534,563,955,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12.4</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D13E8279BAAC8" box="[608,640,955,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14.9</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A13E827CBAAC8" box="[679,720,955,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14.3</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E13E82613AAC8" box="[755,776,955,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5713892613AAE9" box="[170,776,986,1006]" gridrow="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF571389244DAAE9" box="[170,342,986,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Snout length</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE20138924FCAAE9" box="[477,487,986,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB13892728AAE9" box="[534,563,986,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">39.3</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D1389279BAAE9" box="[608,640,986,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">43.1</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A138927CBAAE9" box="[679,720,986,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">41.0</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E13892613AAE9" box="[755,776,986,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5713AB2613AD0B" box="[170,776,1016,1036]" gridrow="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF5713AB244DAD0B" box="[170,342,1016,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mouth width</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE2013AB24FCAD0B" box="[477,487,1016,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB13AB2728AD0B" box="[534,563,1016,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">17.1</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D13AB279BAD0B" box="[608,640,1016,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">18.6</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A13AB27CBAD0B" box="[679,720,1016,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">17.9</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E13AB2613AD0B" box="[755,776,1016,1036]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5714442613AD2C" box="[170,776,1047,1067]" gridrow="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF571444244DAD2C" box="[170,342,1047,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anterior internarial width</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE20144424FCAD2C" box="[477,487,1047,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB14442728AD2C" box="[534,563,1047,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">15.0</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D1444279BAD2C" box="[608,640,1047,1067]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">19.1</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A144427CBAD2C" box="[679,720,1047,1067]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">16.8</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E14442613AD2C" box="[755,776,1047,1067]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9E833494FFC603A9FF5714652613AD4D" box="[170,776,1078,1098]" gridrow="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FF571465244DAD4D" box="[170,342,1078,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Posterior internarial width</th>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FE20146524FCAD4D" box="[477,487,1078,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FDEB14652728AD4D" box="[534,563,1078,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4.1</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD9D1465279BAD4D" box="[608,640,1078,1098]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.1</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD5A146527CBAD4D" box="[679,720,1078,1098]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.1</td>
<td id="DD525DE8FFC603A9FD0E14652613AD4D" box="[755,776,1078,1098]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0.8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC6FC44FF2D154921B6A8D4" blockId="18.[170,794,1146,2131]" lastBlockId="18.[869,1494,218,2131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Mouth inferior (ventral), strongly flattened ventrally (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC6FC44FF4D156925E1AC54" box="[176,250,1338,1363]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[94,153,961,986]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetId="figure-63@17.[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Paracanthopoma alleynei, MZUSP 103052,21.6 mm SL,Brazil,Roraima,Boa Vista, Maracá,Rio Branco.(A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head; (C) ventral view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617456/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC6FC44FEF81569240EAC54" box="[261,277,1338,1363]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[94,153,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1037,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-96@17.[94,1417,1037,2076]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Paracanthopomaalleynei, INPA 16555,SEM images of head.(A) Dorsal;(B)Ventral.Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617458/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9</figureCitation>
). Each premaxilla with 4 to 6 small scalpelloid teethattachedtoitsdistaltipanddisposedinpeculiarparallel and aligned arrangement (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC6FC44FDF31529277EAC94" box="[526,613,1402,1427]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,212,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[94,1417,204,1980]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Comparative chart of jaws and anterior portion of head of Paracanthopoma species, cleared and stained specimens, ventral views: (A) Pc. ahriman FMNH 105525;(B)Pc.alleynei MZUSP 103052;(C) Pc.cangussu MZUSP 86250;(D)Pc.capeta MZUSP 29154;(E) Pc.daemon MZUSP 95597;(F)Pc.irritans INPA 20529; (G) Pc.malevola MCP 36217;(H) Pc.parva MZUSP 30400;(I) Pc.saci MZUSP 125626; (J) Pc.satanica MZUSP 100149;(K) Pc.truculenta MZUSP 30404;(L) Pc.vampyra MZUSP 100138. Scale bars = 500 μm. Pc.carrapata not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617448/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC6FC44FD8D15292790AC94" box="[624,651,1402,1427]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[94,153,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,204,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[94,1417,204,2076]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10. Paracanthopoma alleynei, MZUSP 103052,CT scan images of head skeleton,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C)Ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617460/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10</figureCitation>
). Scalpelloid teeth progressively larger mesially, deeply hidden in labial tissue and difficult to expose in preserved specimens without damage to soft tissue. Single large conical tooth at anteriormost point of premaxilla (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC6FC44FDBE15A92786AF14" box="[579,669,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,212,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[94,1417,204,1980]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Comparative chart of jaws and anterior portion of head of Paracanthopoma species, cleared and stained specimens, ventral views: (A) Pc. ahriman FMNH 105525;(B)Pc.alleynei MZUSP 103052;(C) Pc.cangussu MZUSP 86250;(D)Pc.capeta MZUSP 29154;(E) Pc.daemon MZUSP 95597;(F)Pc.irritans INPA 20529; (G) Pc.malevola MCP 36217;(H) Pc.parva MZUSP 30400;(I) Pc.saci MZUSP 125626; (J) Pc.satanica MZUSP 100149;(K) Pc.truculenta MZUSP 30404;(L) Pc.vampyra MZUSP 100138. Scale bars = 500 μm. Pc.carrapata not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617448/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC6FC44FD5A15A927DEAF14" box="[679,709,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[94,153,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,204,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[94,1417,204,2076]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10. Paracanthopoma alleynei, MZUSP 103052,CT scan images of head skeleton,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C)Ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617460/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10</figureCitation>
), corresponding to angle at midlength of bone, its axis mostly straight, directed ventrally, with tip gently curved posteriorly. Upper lip broad, continuous with ventral surface of snout. Median premaxilla large, with 11 teeth disposed in two irregular curved rows (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC6FC44FE0416C92748AFB4" box="[505,595,1690,1715]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,212,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[94,1417,204,1980]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Comparative chart of jaws and anterior portion of head of Paracanthopoma species, cleared and stained specimens, ventral views: (A) Pc. ahriman FMNH 105525;(B)Pc.alleynei MZUSP 103052;(C) Pc.cangussu MZUSP 86250;(D)Pc.capeta MZUSP 29154;(E) Pc.daemon MZUSP 95597;(F)Pc.irritans INPA 20529; (G) Pc.malevola MCP 36217;(H) Pc.parva MZUSP 30400;(I) Pc.saci MZUSP 125626; (J) Pc.satanica MZUSP 100149;(K) Pc.truculenta MZUSP 30404;(L) Pc.vampyra MZUSP 100138. Scale bars = 500 μm. Pc.carrapata not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617448/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC6FC44FDA316C92767AFB4" box="[606,636,1690,1715]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[94,153,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,204,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[94,1417,204,2076]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10. Paracanthopoma alleynei, MZUSP 103052,CT scan images of head skeleton,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C)Ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617460/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10</figureCitation>
), anterior one with three teeth on each side (separated by median gap) and posterior one with two teeth on each side and one in middle. All teeth posteriorly oblique to ventral surface of median premaxilla at base and curved further posteriorly at distal pungent portion, those on lateral regions of median premaxilla also with lateral component. All median premaxillary teeth strongly laterally compressed basally. Three to five replacement tooth caps posterodorsally to mature dentition. Median premaxillary velum absent or very reduced. Hypodontal pad of median premaxilla broad, occupying entire upper jaw. Lower jaw narrow, composed mostly of narrow and elongated dentary lobes, anteriorly round and continuous with mental region posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC6FC44FBC21089219BA9F4" box="[1087,1152,218,243]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[94,153,961,986]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetId="figure-63@17.[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Paracanthopoma alleynei, MZUSP 103052,21.6 mm SL,Brazil,Roraima,Boa Vista, Maracá,Rio Branco.(A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head; (C) ventral view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617456/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Jaw cleft short and strongly directed posteriorly, its lateral portion almost parallel to longitudinal axis. Dentary diastema narrow and well-defined, angulate. Dentary teeth 4, closely packed at mesial end of dentary and disposed as two ventral and two dorsal ones, not exactly aligned (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC6FC44FB5611292019A894" box="[1195,1282,378,403]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,212,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[94,1417,204,1980]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Comparative chart of jaws and anterior portion of head of Paracanthopoma species, cleared and stained specimens, ventral views: (A) Pc. ahriman FMNH 105525;(B)Pc.alleynei MZUSP 103052;(C) Pc.cangussu MZUSP 86250;(D)Pc.capeta MZUSP 29154;(E) Pc.daemon MZUSP 95597;(F)Pc.irritans INPA 20529; (G) Pc.malevola MCP 36217;(H) Pc.parva MZUSP 30400;(I) Pc.saci MZUSP 125626; (J) Pc.satanica MZUSP 100149;(K) Pc.truculenta MZUSP 30404;(L) Pc.vampyra MZUSP 100138. Scale bars = 500 μm. Pc.carrapata not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617448/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC6FC44FAF611292032A894" box="[1291,1321,378,403]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[94,153,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,204,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[94,1417,204,2076]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10. Paracanthopoma alleynei, MZUSP 103052,CT scan images of head skeleton,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C)Ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617460/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10</figureCitation>
). Dentary teeth long, their axis anteriorly-directed at base, but strongly curved dorsally at distal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC6FC44FC761189208FAD14" blockId="18.[869,1494,218,2131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Branchiostegal velum forming large, continuous, hyperbolic and posteriorly concave, free fold across whole of mental region (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC6FC44FBC712492193AB34" box="[1082,1160,538,563]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="17.[94,153,961,986]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetId="figure-63@17.[94,1417,364,931]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 8. Paracanthopoma alleynei, MZUSP 103052,21.6 mm SL,Brazil,Roraima,Boa Vista, Maracá,Rio Branco.(A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head; (C) ventral view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617456/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC6FC44FB6A124921BCAB34" box="[1175,1191,538,563]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="17.[94,153,2106,2131]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,1037,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-96@17.[94,1417,1037,2076]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 9. Paracanthopomaalleynei, INPA 16555,SEM images of head.(A) Dorsal;(B)Ventral.Scale bar = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617458/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9</figureCitation>
). Dorsal portion of velum reaching, but not covering, anterior margin of pectoral-fin base. Branchial openings small, spanning approximately area between ventral margin of opercular odontodophore and mid-depth of interopercular oontodophore. Maxillary barbel long and thin, reaching slightly beyond base of anteriormost interopercular odontodes. Posterior point of its base anterior to vertical through anterior margin of eye in lateral view.Mesial (or ventral) part of maxillary-barbel base inserting directly onto corner of mouth without intervening membranous outgrowth. Rictal barbel small but well-differentiated, located mesially to base of maxillary one and approximately onefifth of its length. Nasal barbel vestigially represented by posterior elongated portion of fold around anterior naris described above, with double internal elastin core.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC6FC44FC7614492104AC34" blockId="18.[869,1494,218,2131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lateral line short and straight, extending alongside dorsal margin of anterior portion of axillary gland. Terminal lateral-line pore immediately dorsal to axillary gland opening. Very short secondary branch splitting off ventrally from proximal portion of canal, with corresponding pore opening anterior to midlength of main canal. Single long lateral-line tubule, straight in shape, extending for approximately 70% of main canal posterior to bifurcation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC6FC44FC76156926E0AE94" blockId="18.[869,1494,218,2131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pectoral fin short (61.4-67.2% HL), triangular in shape and with truncate or gently convex margin, its base on ventral side of body. Pectoral-fin rays i + 5, not differing markedly in length. Pelvic fins small, rectangular with convex margin, closely positioned at base, with i + 4 rays. Pelvic splint present. Origin of pelvics well anterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin, entirely covering anus and urogenital openings and ending just short of anal-fin origin. Dorsal fin triangular with round apex,with gently convex or straight distal margin and ii + 7 rays, plus 5 procurrent ones. Anal fin smaller than dorsal one, roughly rectangular in shape, with distal margin gently convex anteriorly and concave posteriorly and ii + 5 fin rays, plus 4 or 5 procurrent ones. Origin of anal fin posterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin. Caudal fin bilobed or concave, deeper than maximum depth of caudal peduncle when spread. Principal caudal-fin rays 6 + 7. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 14 to 19 both dorsally and ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC6FC44FC7617C921BCA154" blockId="18.[869,1494,218,2131]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Vertebrae 38 (n = 3) or 39 (n = 8; 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFC6FC44FB0717C92079AEB4" box="[1274,1378,1946,1971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 21 (n = 3). First anal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to haemal spine of vertebra 22 (n = 1) or 23 (n = 2). Dorsalfin pterygiophores 8 (n = 3). Anal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 3). Branchiostegal rays 3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="74CC665EFFC7FC45FFA318692121A154" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617460" box="[94,1082,2106,2131]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617460/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[94,153,2106,2131]" targetBox="[94,1417,204,2076]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC7FC45FFA318692121A154" blockId="19.[94,1082,2106,2131]" box="[94,1082,2106,2131]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figure 10. 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC7FC45FF42186924D6A154" authority=", MZUSP" authorityName="MZUSP" box="[191,461,2106,2131]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleynei">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC7FC45FF4218692494A154" bold="true" box="[191,399,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paracanthopoma alleynei,</emphasis>
MZUSP
</taxonomicName>
103052,CT scan images of head skeleton,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C)Ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC0FC42FF57108924A6A8F4" blockId="20.[170,794,218,499]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FF5710892702A9F4" bold="true" box="[170,537,218,243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pigmentation in preservative:</emphasis>
Body almost entirely white. Scattered dark spots over lateral surface of abdominal wall, not extending dorsally onto myotomal region. Posterior half of neurocranium with irregular dark brain pigment seen by transparency. Sparse fields of chromatophores between eyes and nostrils, anterolateraly to eyes and dorsal to maxillary barbel base. Isolated spots near base of dorsal fin and on basal portion of caudal fin and hypural plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC0FC42FF5712492792AB94" blockId="20.[170,794,538,659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FF57124924F5AB34" bold="true" box="[170,494,538,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC0FC42FE0312492602AB34" box="[510,793,538,563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleynei">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FE0312492602AB34" box="[510,793,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paracanthopoma alleynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from uplands in both Brazilian and 
<collectingCountry id="58A47646FFC0FC42FF57120925E2AB74" box="[170,249,602,627]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guiana</collectingCountry>
shields, in the rio 
<collectingCountry id="58A47646FFC0FC42FE401209272AAB74" box="[445,561,602,627]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
, upper rio Branco, rio Teles Pires and rio Aripuanã basins (
<figureCitation id="B8882A53FFC0FC42FDCF12292765AB94" box="[562,638,634,659]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="36.[170,229,612,637]" captionTargetBox="[170,793,204,582]" captionTargetId="figure-1057@36.[170,794,204,582]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 20. Map of northern South America showing geographical distribution of Paracanthopoma ahriman, (losenge); Pc. alleynei (pentagon), Pc. cangussu (cross), Pc. capeta (6-tip star); Pc. carrapata (inverted triangle), Pc. daemon (square). Open symbols represent type localities. Some symbols may represent more than a single locality or lot of specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617486/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68A9655DFFC0FC42FF5712E9202BAB74" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="200C36D6FFC0FC42FF5712E9202BAB74" blockId="20.[170,795,698,2131]" lastBlockId="20.[869,1493,218,627]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FF5712E92403ABD4" bold="true" box="[170,280,698,723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks:</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFC0FC42FEB312E924A9ABD4" box="[334,434,698,723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC0FC42FE2812E92750ABD4" box="[469,587,698,723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleynei">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FE2812E92750ABD4" box="[469,587,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pc. alleynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AMNH 72899SW) belongs to a species different from the 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFC0FC42FD4D1289260CABF4" box="[688,791,730,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Examination of that specimen reveals that it has an epiphyseal comissure of the latero-sensory canal opening as a single median s6 pore; an anteriorly-produced supraoccipital extending approximately to the epiphyseal comissure; nine median premaxillary teeth (three of which currently fallen off but indicated by sockets); one or two scalpelloid teeth on the premaxilla (inferred by sockets), no conical premaxillary teeth; the interopercle closer to the opercle than to the lower jaw articulation; a very small ascending process of the opercle; a thickwalled palatine, with a relatively narrow central fenestra; the palatine cartilage for the articulation of the maxilla at the midlength of the lateral margin of the bone; and the mesial margin of the palatine produced mesially at its midlength. All those characteristics contrast with conditions in the 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFC0FC42FED314892488ADF4" box="[302,403,1242,1267]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and remaining specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC0FC42FD27148925F3AC14" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleynei">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FD27148925F3AC14" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pc. alleynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(no epiphyseal commissure and double s6 pores; anteriorly concave supraoccipital; 11 median premaxillary teeth; four to six scalpelloid teeth; one or two conical premaxillary teeth; interopercle closer to lower-jaw articulation than to opercle; large ascending process of the opercle; thin-walled palatine with a central fenestra occupying nearly the entire area of the bone; the palatine cartilage for the articulation of the maxilla at the anterior half of the lateral margin of the bone; and the mesial margin of the palatine continuous, not produced mesially). Those characters show that the 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFC0FC42FD7A166927F0AF54" box="[647,747,1594,1619]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is a very different species from the 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFC0FC42FDEC16092763AF74" box="[529,632,1626,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and also that it belongs to a disjunct subgroup of the genus, the 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC0FC42FD10162925DFAFB4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FD10162925DFAFB4" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-clade (
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FEEB16C92423AFB4" box="[278,312,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">see</emphasis>
Discussion below). The 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFC0FC42FDB916C927B3AFB4" box="[580,680,1690,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen was first reported in 
<bibRefCitation id="44224B27FFC0FC42FE5D16E92753AFD4" author="Schmidt, R. E." box="[416,584,1722,1747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="185 - 191" refId="ref74984" refString="Schmidt, R. E. 1993. Relationshipsandnotesonthebiologyof Paracanthopoma parva (Pisces: Trichomycteridae). Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters, 4 (2): 185 - 191." type="journal article" year="1993">Schmidt (1993</bibRefCitation>
, then bearing the number AMNH 72898SW) and was cleared and stained on the occasion of that publication. As then, the specimen is today well-stained for cartilage but not for bone. It has lost the external portions of all fins, caudal- and pelvic-fin supports,part of the mesethmoid cornua,most odontodes, all scalpelloid teeth and some median premaxillary teeth. Nonetheless, the skeletal features mentioned above can still be clearly confirmed. Although the condition of the specimen does not allow examination of all relevant details, it most likely belongs to 
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FD4F17A92601A114" box="[690,794,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC0FC42FD4F17A9260EA114" box="[690,789,2042,2067]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">Pc. parva</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
or a very similar form. Illustrations of the specimen and accompanying text in 
<bibRefCitation id="44224B27FFC0FC42FE5A18692756A154" author="Schmidt, R. E." box="[423,589,2106,2131]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="185 - 191" refId="ref74984" refString="Schmidt, R. E. 1993. Relationshipsandnotesonthebiologyof Paracanthopoma parva (Pisces: Trichomycteridae). Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters, 4 (2): 185 - 191." type="journal article" year="1993">Schmidt (1993</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1, 2) are sufficient to show that it is a taxon different from the 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFC0FC42FA6710892682A814" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, such as the epiphyseal comissure opening as a single median pore.The description of 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC0FC42FB1311492115A854" authority="(Henschel et al., 2021: 10)" baseAuthorityName="Henschel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="10" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleynei">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FB1311492079A834" box="[1262,1378,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pc.alleynei</emphasis>
(Henschel 
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FC98116926BBA854" box="[869,928,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.,</emphasis>
2021: 10)
</taxonomicName>
mentions the latter condition as typical for the species, an observation presumably based on the 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFC0FC42FC6D112926EFA894" box="[912,1012,378,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
only because it does not correspond to the 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFC0FC42FC9811C926D1A8B4" box="[869,970,410,435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(with double pores). Both the 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFC0FC42FAC711C92084A8B4" box="[1338,1439,410,435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="FF088874FFC0FC42FC9811E926D2A8D4" box="[869,969,442,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC0FC42FC1011E92179A8D4" box="[1005,1122,442,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleynei">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FC1011E92179A8D4" box="[1005,1122,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pc. alleynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected in the same locality and date, but from different hosts (the former from 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC0FC42FC5F11A921D3AB14" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[930,1224,506,531]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Brachyplatystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillantii">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FC5F11A921D3AB14" box="[930,1224,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brachyplatystoma vaillantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the latter probably from 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC0FC42FC5A12492175AB34" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1912" box="[935,1134,538,563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Doradidae" genus="Doras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micropoeus">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FC5A12492175AB34" box="[935,1134,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Doras micropoeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Co-occurrence of 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC0FC42FAA7124920CFAB34" box="[1370,1492,538,563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleynei">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FAA7124920CFAB34" box="[1370,1492,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pc. alleynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E7B34D55FFC0FC42FC6B126926E3AB54" box="[918,1016,570,595]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Paracanthopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="12C7EAC4FFC0FC42FC6B126926E3AB54" box="[918,1016,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pc. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is previously recorded in at least one other sample (INPA 16555, from the rio Branco).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>