132 lines
14 KiB
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132 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1150-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" ID-ZooBank="A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1150-1" checkinTime="1677664009133" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2023" docId="7F886668672B5C09B7A938714E3D3A97" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1150: 1-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1150" docPubDate="2023-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" docTitle="Karaops jaburrara Crews 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" masterDocTitle="But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1677664009133" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">screwsemail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1150</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1150-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F886668672B5C09B7A938714E3D3A97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F886668672B5C09B7A938714E3D3A97" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3R2M8" LSID="7F886668-672B-5C09-B7A9-38714E3D3A97" authority="Crews, 2013" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jaburrara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaburrara">Karaops jaburrara Crews, 2013</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figure 62. Karaops nyangumarta and Karaops jaburrara from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A adult male Karaops nyangumarta, Mt. Nameless (sel _ 1179, WAM T 155555) B Karaops jaburrara, male holotype, vic. Wickham (WAM T 79397) C Karaops nyangumarta, adult male, Mt. Meharry (sel _ 1197, WAM T 155573) D Karaops nyangumarta, holotype female, 98.5 km W of Newman (WAM T 117876) E Karaops nyangumarta, paratype male, 98.5 km W of Newman (WAM T 117875) F habitat of Karaops jaburrara, vic. Wickham G habitat around Mt. Meharry where Karaops nyangumarta was collected. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 62B, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Map 1. Map of Australia showing areas that are expanded in subsequent figures. CD = Central Desert group, D = Karaops dawara group, F = Karaops francesae group, K = Kimberley group, UA = species that are not assigned to a group, PG = Pilbara-Gascoyne group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Maps 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 9" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Map 9. Species of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A diamonds (juveniles): blue = Erawandoo Hill, orange = Mt. Augustus, red = Nammuldi, yellow = Hillside-Corunna-Glenn Herring, black = Marble Bar-Glacier Valley, pink = Orebody 19, 31, teal = Wheelara North, orange with thick outline = Harding Dam (maybe Karaops ngarluma, see text); Circles: dark blue = Karaops julianneae, dark green = Karaops badgeradda, red = Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., teal = Karaops karrawarla, blue = Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., brown = Karaops burbidgei, green = Karaops martamarta, purple = Karaops nyangumarta, black = Karaops banyjima, yellow = Karaops morganoconnelli sp. nov., gray = Karaops nyiyaparli, red-brown = Karaops feedtime, bright pink = Karaops nyamal (probably, see text), white = Karaops kariyarra, bright green = Karaops yurlburr, orange = Karaops ngarluma, tan = Karaops jaburrara, peach = Karaops forteyi, teal = new species yet undescribed; small white diamonds are unidentifiable immatures for which no molecular data are available B boxed area expanded for clarity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816437" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jaburrara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaburrara">Karaops jaburrara</taxonomicName>
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Crews, 2013: 458, figs 21, 22 (♂, examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(These are specimens considered
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jaburrara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaburrara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops jaburrara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on molecular and geographic data - see Discussion). Western Australia • 5 imm.; Burrup Peninsula off Burrup Road;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="39.848" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.664133">20°39.848'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="44.203" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="116.73672">116°44.203'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 11 May 2016; ~ 39 m; S. Crews, J. DeJong leg.; under rocks; sel_1141-1145; SCC16_021; (WAM T155517-T155521) • 7 imm.; ~ 13.5 km W Wickham, out Cleaverville Road;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="41.086" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.684767">20°41.086'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="00.487" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="117.00812">117°00.487'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 11 May 2016; ~ 19 m; S. Crews, J. DeJong leg.; under rocks, on rocks, on ground at dusk; sel_1146-1152; SCC16_022; (WAM T155522-T155528).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species can be differentiated from the other species of the group by the dRTA, which is toothed along the upper margin in ventral view (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 469" refId="B11" refString="Crews, SC, 2013. Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia. Zootaxa 3647 (3): 443 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" title="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" volume="3647" year="2013">Crews 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 21).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The description of the male can be found in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 469" refId="B11" refString="Crews, SC, 2013. Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia. Zootaxa 3647 (3): 443 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" title="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" volume="3647" year="2013">Crews (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is only known from the type locality in the Pilbara, west of Wickham, Western Australia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species occurs in the Chichester subregion of the Pilbara bioregion (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figure 62. Karaops nyangumarta and Karaops jaburrara from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A adult male Karaops nyangumarta, Mt. Nameless (sel _ 1179, WAM T 155555) B Karaops jaburrara, male holotype, vic. Wickham (WAM T 79397) C Karaops nyangumarta, adult male, Mt. Meharry (sel _ 1197, WAM T 155573) D Karaops nyangumarta, holotype female, 98.5 km W of Newman (WAM T 117876) E Karaops nyangumarta, paratype male, 98.5 km W of Newman (WAM T 117875) F habitat of Karaops jaburrara, vic. Wickham G habitat around Mt. Meharry where Karaops nyangumarta was collected. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">62F</figureCitation>
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), which is absurdly diverse in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (Suppl. material 2: table S1). For details on the subregion, see other species descriptions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops jaburrara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaburrara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops jaburrara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figure 62. Karaops nyangumarta and Karaops jaburrara from the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A adult male Karaops nyangumarta, Mt. Nameless (sel _ 1179, WAM T 155555) B Karaops jaburrara, male holotype, vic. Wickham (WAM T 79397) C Karaops nyangumarta, adult male, Mt. Meharry (sel _ 1197, WAM T 155573) D Karaops nyangumarta, holotype female, 98.5 km W of Newman (WAM T 117876) E Karaops nyangumarta, paratype male, 98.5 km W of Newman (WAM T 117875) F habitat of Karaops jaburrara, vic. Wickham G habitat around Mt. Meharry where Karaops nyangumarta was collected. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">62B</figureCitation>
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) is only known from a single adult male specimen collected in an ethylene glycol pitfall trap that was out for 15 months. Thus, there is no way to know when the animals are active or adults. Other species collected nearby are known from males or males and females, so this is not a case of an unmatched sex. Rearing juveniles from the collection localities failed. Molecular data indicate that juvenile specimens collected in the area form a clade, and even though there are other species that have been found nearby, none have been found at these particular localities (Suppl. material 1). Because of this, it is believed that these specimens are indeed
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. jaburrara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jaburrara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. jaburrara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and records are given above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |