113 lines
11 KiB
XML
113 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="E1D644DEB9FB71F30F25E5EC6CC70412" ID-CLB-Dataset="50597" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273410" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a045ec1-bcfa-42d1-bbe2-6148c3645bdd" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273410" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459766809181" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Majka, Christopher G. & Mccorquodale, David B." docDate="2006" docId="6B270A303F74FFA52E69FEC13C06BE7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01154p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1154" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scymnus (Pullus) impexus Mulsant" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="971E72483F72FFA32F61FFDD383EBD1D" masterDocTitle="The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, biogeographic notes, and conservation concerns" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698222941101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2CFB1563D7638CA347CA0354D05E262C">The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, biogeographic notes, and conservation concerns</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="880A82327101AB42B91B338862CE1742">Majka, Christopher G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="039ECA9F67D94C0330FEF5D16583A521">Mccorquodale, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C1A9B86EE170C1B368B2980289469ABA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B323821F372807E949E749EA939743F1">
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<mods:date id="58291E4A89F25F443145DD1F60743644">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="90E7B0F7574C543B7A256E111846CD0D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CE00C566409D38EAC76045B156D3B97F">1154</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6B270A303F74FFA52E69FEC13C06BE7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B270A303F74FFA52E69FEC13C06BE7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B270A303F74FFA52E69FEC13C06BE7C" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="AB94E8AD3F74FFA52E69FEC13C48BCCC" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E331BB263F74FFA52E69FEC13A84BC28" blockId="6.[264,698,283,310]" box="[264,698,283,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="B8790C4A3F74FFA52E69FEC13A84BC28" bold="true" box="[264,698,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="248EC0A53F74FFA52E69FEC13A84BC28" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[264,698,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexus" subGenus="Pullus">
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<emphasis id="D1FA67343F74FFA52E69FEC13A84BC28" bold="true" box="[264,698,283,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="D1FA67343F74FFA52E69FEC13A74BC2B" bold="true" box="[264,586,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Scymnus (Pullus) impexus</emphasis>
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Mulsant
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E331BB263F74FFA52E69FEBB3C48BCCC" blockId="6.[264,1322,358,865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="D1FA67343F74FFA52E69FEBB39EFBC9D" bold="true" box="[264,465,358,384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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NOVA
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<collectingCountry id="9B99FBB63F74FFA52E00FEBB39EFBC9D" box="[353,465,358,384]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">SCOTIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="D1FA67343F74FFA52E80FEBB3AEDBC9D" bold="true" box="[481,723,358,384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Colchester County:</emphasis>
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Debert,
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<date id="97309DE63F74FFA52C59FEBA3BEBBC9C" box="[824,981,359,385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="1952-06-25">25 June 1952</date>
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, Dept. Natural Resources,
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<specimenCount id="F58870AF3F74FFA52A6CFEBA39BBBCB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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, NSMC;
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<emphasis id="D1FA67343F74FFA52D64FE533AC3BCB5" bold="true" box="[517,765,398,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Shelburne County:</emphasis>
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Shelburne,
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<date id="97309DE63F74FFA52CFAFE523C72BCB4" box="[923,1100,399,425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="1965-06-24">24 June 1965</date>
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, R.C. Clarke,
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<specimenCount id="F58870AF3F74FFA52A6CFE5239BBBCCC" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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, CNC; Shelburne,
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<date id="97309DE63F74FFA52D03FE6A3AD3BCCC" box="[610,749,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="1965-07-07">7 July 1965</date>
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, R.C. Clarke,
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<specimenCount id="F58870AF3F74FFA52CF2FE6A3C18BCCC" box="[915,1062,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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, CNC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB94E8AD3F74FFA52E59FE023C06BE7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E331BB263F74FFA52E59FE023C06BE7C" blockId="6.[264,1322,358,865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
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<bibRefCitation id="871FC6D73F74FFA52E59FE023A26BCE4" author="McNamara" box="[312,536,479,505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="McNamara, J. (1991) Family Coccinellidae: ladybird beetles. In: Bousquet, Y. (Ed.). Checklist of the Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Publication 1861 / E. pp. 229 - 237." type="journal article" year="1991">McNamara (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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reported this Palearctic species in both Nova
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<collectingCountry id="9B99FBB63F74FFA52B02FE023C92BCE4" box="[1123,1196,479,505]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Scotia</collectingCountry>
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and New Brunswick based on accounts in
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<bibRefCitation id="871FC6D73F74FFA52DC5FDDA3B6FBF3C" author="Gordon" box="[676,849,519,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1976) The Scymnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the United States and Canada: key to genera and revision of Scymnus, Nephus and Diomus. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 28, 1 - 369." type="journal article" year="1976">Gordon (1976</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="871FC6D73F74FFA52C02FDDA3BA1BF3C" author="Gordon" box="[867,927,519,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1985) The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 93,1 - 912." type="book" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
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) that, in turn, are derived from reports in
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<bibRefCitation id="871FC6D73F74FFA52EE1FDF23A91BF54" author="Clarke" box="[384,687,559,585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Clarke, R. C. & Brown, N. R. (1961) Studies of predators of the balsam woolly aphid Adelges piceae (Ratz.) (Homoptera: Adelgidae) IX. P ullus impexus (Muls.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), an introduced predator in eastern Canada. Canadian Entomologist, 93, 1162 - 1168." type="journal article" year="1961">Clarke and Brown (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="871FC6D73F74FFA52D88FDF23BBABF54" author="CIBC" box="[745,900,559,585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="CIBC (1971) Biological control programmes against insects and weeds in Canada 1959 - 1968. Technical Committee No. 4. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Trinidad. 266 pp." type="book chapter" year="1971">CIBC (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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of deliberate introductions made in New Brunswick, Nova
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<collectingCountry id="9B99FBB63F74FFA52D7AFD8A3A59BF6C" box="[539,615,599,625]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Scotia</collectingCountry>
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, and Newfoundland between
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<date id="97309DE63F74FFA52CA3FD8A3C4DBF6C" box="[962,1139,599,625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="1951" valueMax="1955">1951 and 1955</date>
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, and then again between
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<date id="97309DE63F74FFA52E14FDA23A10BF84" box="[373,558,639,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" value="1962" valueMax="1966">1962 and 1966</date>
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. These were done for biocontrol of the balsam wooly adelgid,
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<taxonomicName id="248EC0A53F74FFA52E69FD7A3A65BFDC" authority="Ratzeburg" authorityName="Ratzeburg" box="[264,603,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
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<emphasis id="D1FA67343F74FFA52E69FD7A3980BFDD" box="[264,446,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Adelges piceae</emphasis>
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(Ratzeburg)
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</taxonomicName>
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. While
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<taxonomicName id="248EC0A53F74FFA52DA0FD7A3B7ABFDD" box="[705,836,679,704]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impexus">
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<emphasis id="D1FA67343F74FFA52DA0FD7A3B7ABFDD" box="[705,836,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">S. impexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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survived for up to five years (
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<bibRefCitation id="871FC6D73F74FFA52BAFFD7A3978BFF4" author="Gordon" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1976) The Scymnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the United States and Canada: key to genera and revision of Scymnus, Nephus and Diomus. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 28, 1 - 369." type="journal article" year="1976">Gordon 1976</bibRefCitation>
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), the introduced populations declined and there is no evidence of longterm persistence. Contemporary collecting has not found this species at sites where it was introduced or anywhere else. Since there is no evidence of persistence we do not consider it to be presently part of the fauna of Nova
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<collectingCountry id="9B99FBB63F74FFA52C63FC9A3B75BE7C" box="[770,843,839,865]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Scotia</collectingCountry>
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or New Brunswick.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |