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<document id="4DEF4A83725ACB3956E93459BEF1244E" ID-CLB-Dataset="32745" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4286.3.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fe13dc7-414d-40bd-8087-e88cdff35ae7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828527" ID-ZooBank="E775026C-75C5-4FBB-A7B5-B3E961C6DB37" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500109042944" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mondal, Jhimli, Raghunathan, C. &amp; Chandra, Kailash" docDate="2017" docId="57432F33FFFFFE1B818FF9AF31F0FE39" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4286.3.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4286 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pyuridae Hartmeyer 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="447" masterDocId="AB7A574BFFFFFE198118FF9A3579FFFD" masterDocTitle="A new species of Ascidiacea (Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov.) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="445" updateTime="1698465196534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FFB7B7C8D99E41D06E0E46A231EB0D93" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="171B5A23FBB394013BC723D101E66485">
<mods:title id="2561966D0A1892470A114B57BDFC5AAE">A new species of Ascidiacea (Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov.) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1C75DC3B3D5887D91B0953925AD26EC7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12E46845B571760A19244167D2EA56A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="0B76B56F19D8EED402DEC826395A02BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E03172ACBAF8BAC1101F14C05F37F84D">Mondal, Jhimli</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7172D581922EB01DCB226EB4F6D7ABC8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DE1190325B8942873F011C6AA24779FC">
<mods:roleTerm id="75C0C9D86ACC5B378E2643D9E4AA3C35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4B183602CB70FB907B41F3A380473866">Raghunathan, C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C707D093B1B304EB6F8A1C1D65835BE9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6392D1F240EC4198516D02E0F90F448A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C01626DA31A974880EE1A6D1220998CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9583164AF05CC62E170E9DD042D595BF">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AD3DC76463965E721F0C306AF9E785B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E19B0846A70E5CD375C7DB4C49D108C8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5B2A0E27AF04A90DDB67E94B923EB4ED">
<mods:title id="B239E640F5AD47E648C18C3D95BD9906">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="584BF6480AC1F8F253AFB603A2789B46">
<mods:date id="B1703A991B59E36EE557F672D63E80B6">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="91B4E7364EAA0186C7B5CE026083A8CA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="670CB04E2262CAAF2806387197302D49">4286</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="348645FBC79656D68BCDADC0AD6E23FA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A79C7E47DFA5D599DEA27B37DDD034D0">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FCE23FC8DE66BDCF2F042158E369949F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1D877E56C58F8B0768CF56EDAFD5B975">445</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5B5582A9E33737CCDC1F6C97662BCB35">450</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="751C44EABBC3E4D6A7BB0F91C564E80F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="19CFD9784DBE46732E54D58256B9D1E6" type="CLB-Dataset">32745</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F4A9CE7A6C6182CD96248E97E6EC7ECA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4286.3.13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6921DFFB03C224E5F2D116480B975417" type="GBIF-Dataset">8fe13dc7-414d-40bd-8087-e88cdff35ae7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="899897A0B7FAA95821953E73B7E488DC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7FF2444076BBF34B90027BB22E554991" type="Zenodo-Dep">828527</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="938E34EA411BA91B1DF62D24EF70BC58" type="ZooBank">E775026C-75C5-4FBB-A7B5-B3E961C6DB37</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="57432F33FFFFFE1B818FF9AF31F0FE39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6025188" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6025188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57432F33FFFFFE1B818FF9AF31F0FE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57432F33FFFFFE1B818FF9AF31F0FE39" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
<subSubSection id="97F0CDAEFFFFFE19818FF9AF370AF9B2" box="[151,627,1589,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF559E25FFFFFE19818FF9AF370AF9B2" blockId="0.[151,1436,1485,2028]" box="[151,627,1589,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
<heading id="841D2949FFFFFE19818FF9AF370AF9B2" bold="true" box="[151,627,1589,1615]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ED9E4237FFFFFE19818FF9AF370AF9B2" bold="true" box="[151,627,1589,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
Family:
<taxonomicName id="18EAE5A6FFFFFE198018F9AF370AF9B2" authority="Hartmeyer, 1908" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1908" box="[256,627,1589,1615]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">PYURIDAE Hartmeyer, 1908</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F0CDAEFFFFFE19818FF9C23742F968" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF559E25FFFFFE19818FF9C23752F98F" blockId="0.[151,1436,1485,2028]" box="[151,555,1624,1650]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="ED9E4237FFFFFE19818FF9C23752F98F" bold="true" box="[151,555,1624,1650]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
Genus:
<taxonomicName id="18EAE5A6FFFFFE1981E0F9C23752F98F" authority="Lahille, 1888" authorityName="Lahille" authorityYear="1888" box="[248,555,1624,1650]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ED9E4237FFFFFE1981E0F9C234FAF98F" bold="true" box="[248,387,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Herdmania</emphasis>
Lahille, 1888
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF559E25FFFFFE19818FF9E03742F968" blockId="0.[151,1436,1485,2028]" box="[151,571,1658,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="ED9E4237FFFFFE19818FF9E03742F968" bold="true" box="[151,571,1658,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
<taxonomicName id="18EAE5A6FFFFFE19818FF9E034AEF969" box="[151,471,1658,1684]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED9E4237FFFFFE19818FF9E034AEF969" bold="true" box="[151,471,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Herdmania andamanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6ADFF4CFFFFFE1980C6F9E13742F968" box="[478,571,1659,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F0CDAEFFFFFE19818FF907375EF92A" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DF559E25FFFFFE19818FF907375EF92A" blockId="0.[151,1436,1485,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="ED9E4237FFFFFE19818FF907346EF949" bold="true" box="[151,279,1693,1716]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Etymology.</emphasis>
The described species was collected from the Andaman group of islands. Hence the species name is coined as
<taxonomicName id="18EAE5A6FFFFFE1981ABF92534B2F92A" box="[179,459,1727,1751]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED9E4237FFFFFE1981ABF92534B2F92A" box="[179,459,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Herdmania andamanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6ADFF4CFFFFFE1980CAF95A375EF92A" box="[466,551,1728,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ED9E4237FFFFFE1980CAF95A375EF92A" bold="true" box="[466,551,1728,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F0CDAEFFFFFE1981DFF9793126F837" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF559E25FFFFFE1981DFF979348DF8C2" blockId="0.[151,1436,1485,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
<materialsCitation id="6F829478FFFFFE1981DFF979348DF8C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325177" collectingDate="2016-10-05" collectionCode="ANRC" country="Iceland" county="South Andaman" elevation="10" location="One" municipality="Ritchie's Archipelago" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="ED9E4237FFFFFE1981DFF97934D5F907" bold="true" box="[199,428,1763,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="00512087FFFFFE1980AAF9793760F907" box="[434,537,1763,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<location id="DA35C8FEFFFFFE19833CF9793729F907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57432F33FFFFFE1B818FF9AF31F0FE39:DA35C8FEFFFFFE19833CF9793729F907" box="[548,592,1763,1786]" country="Iceland" county="South Andaman" municipality="Ritchie's Archipelago" name="One" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">One</location>
specimen (
<quantity id="181233C0FFFFFE1983D3F979366FF907" box="[715,790,1763,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" unit="cm" value="5.2">5.2 cm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="181233C0FFFFFE19829EF97936B6F907" box="[902,975,1763,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" unit="cm" value="5.7">5.7 cm</quantity>
long) was collected on
<collectingDate id="BB10410DFFFFFE1985D7F9793043F907" box="[1231,1338,1763,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" value="2016-10-05">
<date id="AB54B8E5FFFFFE1985D7F9793043F907" box="[1231,1338,1763,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" value="2016-10-05">05.x.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
from Sir Hugh Rose
<collectingCountry id="A7FDDEB5FFFFFE19800DF89E342FF8E1" box="[277,342,1796,1820]" name="Iceland" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Island</collectingCountry>
(Lat.: 11°46.975ʹN; Long.: 93°04.566ʹE),
<collectingMunicipality id="3F31045FFFFFFE198203F89E317DF8E1" box="[795,1028,1796,1820]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Ritchie's Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
, of
<collectingCounty id="3634E6A9FFFFFE198535F89E31A3F8E1" box="[1069,1242,1796,1820]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">South Andaman</collectingCounty>
at the depth of
<elevation id="54C77916FFFFFE198499F89E35D5F8C2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="10.0">
<quantity id="181233C0FFFFFE198499F89E35D5F8C2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(
<figureCitation id="47D182A0FFFFFE1981A2F8B23581F8C2" box="[186,248,1832,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[248,1320,307,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[225,1361,285,1707]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type localities of Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov. from Andaman and Nicobar Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828529/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) (ZSI/
<collectionCode id="B9FB06E0FFFFFE198058F8B234F2F8C2" box="[320,395,1832,1855]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">ANRC</collectionCode>
- 16545).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF559E25FFFFFE1981DFF8D13126F837" blockId="0.[151,1436,1485,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
<typeStatus id="00512087FFFFFE1981DFF8D1344AF89F" box="[199,307,1867,1890]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Two specimens (
<quantity id="181233C0FFFFFE1980E1F8D13745F89F" box="[505,572,1867,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" unit="cm" value="3.1">3.1cm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="181233C0FFFFFE1983ACF8D13679F89F" box="[692,768,1867,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" unit="cm" value="3.9">3.9 cm</quantity>
long;
<quantity id="181233C0FFFFFE198253F8D136FAF89F" box="[843,899,1867,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" unit="cm" value="3.0">
<docIssue id="9B89E1CAFFFFFE198253F8D13621F89F" box="[843,856,1867,1890]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">3</docIssue>
cm
</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="181233C0FFFFFE1982E2F8D1313EF89F" box="[1018,1095,1867,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" unit="cm" value="2.6">2.6 cm</quantity>
long) collected along with the
<typeStatus id="00512087FFFFFE19818FF8F7358DF879" box="[151,244,1901,1924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen (see above) were documented as
<typeStatus id="00512087FFFFFE1983CAF8F73641F879" box="[722,824,1901,1924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(ZSI/
<collectionCode id="B9FB06E0FFFFFE198260F8F736BAF879" box="[888,963,1901,1924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">ANRC</collectionCode>
- 16546). Two specimens (
<quantity id="181233C0FFFFFE1985F5F8F73049F879" box="[1261,1328,1901,1924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" unit="cm" value="4.4">4.4cm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="181233C0FFFFFE19818FF80A3598F85A" box="[151,225,1936,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" unit="cm" value="4.4">4.4 cm</quantity>
long;
<quantity id="181233C0FFFFFE19803FF80A3424F85A" box="[295,349,1936,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="181233C0FFFFFE1980D7F80A3761F85A" box="[463,536,1936,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
long) were collected on
<date id="AB54B8E5FFFFFE19823EF80A36E8F85A" box="[806,913,1936,1959]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" value="2016-10-26">26.x.2016</date>
from Table Delgarno
<collectingCountry id="A7FDDEB5FFFFFE19859AF80A31BAF85A" box="[1154,1219,1936,1959]" name="Iceland" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Island</collectingCountry>
(Lat.:
<geoCoordinate id="BADEF8E2FFFFFE198415F80A30EEF85A" box="[1293,1431,1936,1959]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" precision="1" value="13.406883">13°24.413'N</geoCoordinate>
; Long.:
<geoCoordinate id="BADEF8E2FFFFFE1981FCF8293412F837" box="[228,363,1971,1994]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" precision="1" value="93.085">93°05.100'E</geoCoordinate>
), of North Andaman at the depth of
<quantity id="181233C0FFFFFE1983F5F829366FF837" box="[749,790,1971,1994]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="47D182A0FFFFFE19823DF829361BF837" box="[805,866,1971,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[248,1320,307,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[225,1361,285,1707]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type localities of Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov. from Andaman and Nicobar Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828529/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) (ZSI/
<collectionCode id="B9FB06E0FFFFFE1982B2F829368CF837" box="[938,1013,1971,1994]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">ANRC</collectionCode>
- 16547).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F0CDAEFFFFFE1B81DFF84F31F0FE39" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF559E25FFFFFE1881DFF84F36C3FF2C" blockId="0.[151,1436,1485,2028]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,209]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="ED9E4237FFFFFE1981DFF84F342BF811" bold="true" box="[199,338,2005,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Description.</emphasis>
External features: Specimens are oval, with a white translucent test and light chocolate brownish siphons and usually some epibionts on the test (
<figureCitation id="47D182A0FFFEFE1883D2FF023669FF52" box="[714,784,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[371,1214,560,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,520,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov.: a, Holotype specimen in-situ condition; b, paratype specimen in-situ condition; c – e, spicules; f, dorsal tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828531/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a &amp; b). The siphons are not protruding but nevertheless conspicuous in relaxed preserved specimens. Both siphons have four lobes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8B95CEADFFFEFE18818FF97D3109F901" box="[151,1136,1766,1789]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828529/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" targetBox="[248,1320,307,1693]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="DF559E25FFFEFE18818FF97D3109F901" blockId="1.[151,1136,1766,1789]" box="[151,1136,1766,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="ED9E4237FFFEFE18818FF97D3474F900" bold="true" box="[151,269,1767,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Type localities of
<taxonomicName id="18EAE5A6FFFEFE1880A6F97C37C0F901" box="[446,697,1766,1788]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED9E4237FFFEFE1880A6F97C37C0F901" box="[446,697,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Herdmania andamanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6ADFF4CFFFEFE1883A7F97D3675F900" box="[703,780,1767,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ED9E4237FFFEFE1883A7F97D3675F900" bold="true" box="[703,780,1767,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF559E25FFFEFE1B81DFF8BD3005FF2C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1831,2028]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,452]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
Internal anatomy: When removed from the tunic, the body wall is thick and opaque with long barbed calcareous spicules (
<figureCitation id="47D182A0FFFEFE1881E4F8D03445F89C" box="[252,316,1866,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[371,1214,560,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,520,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov.: a, Holotype specimen in-situ condition; b, paratype specimen in-situ condition; c – e, spicules; f, dorsal tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828531/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c–e). Spicules are about
<quantity id="181233C0FFFEFE18835AF8D037A0F89C" box="[578,729,1866,1889]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3 to 0.8 mm</quantity>
in length. Body musculature is ribbon-like, originating from each siphon, the muscle bundles crossing anteriorly but not extending to the posterior end of the body (
<figureCitation id="47D182A0FFFEFE1885CAF8F7306DF879" box="[1234,1300,1901,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,210,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1415,200,1520]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov.: a, muscle pattern; b, branchial tentacles; c, single tentacle; d &amp; e, branchial sac; f, rows of stigmata with parastigmatic vessel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828533/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a). From the branchial siphon there are 20 and from the atrial siphon 15 longitudinal muscles, with circular muscles on the siphons. The dorsal tubercle is C-shaped with in-rolled horns in all the specimens (
<figureCitation id="47D182A0FFFEFE1882A1F8283683F834" box="[953,1018,1970,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[371,1214,560,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,520,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov.: a, Holotype specimen in-situ condition; b, paratype specimen in-situ condition; c – e, spicules; f, dorsal tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828531/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
f). The prepharyngeal area is wide and without papillae. There are 22 oral tentacles in 3 irregular orders; all are with 4th order branching (
<figureCitation id="47D182A0FFFEFE1885B1F84F319FF811" box="[1193,1254,2005,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,210,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1415,200,1520]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov.: a, muscle pattern; b, branchial tentacles; c, single tentacle; d &amp; e, branchial sac; f, rows of stigmata with parastigmatic vessel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828533/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b &amp; c). Tentacles are at the base of a thin velum. The dorsal lamina is short, with about 27–34 small and sharp languets. There are 12 folds per side in the branchial sac in each specimen, with no variation found in the number of branchial folds (
<figureCitation id="47D182A0FFFDFE1B85EAFF203056FF2C" box="[1266,1327,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,210,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1415,200,1520]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov.: a, muscle pattern; b, branchial tentacles; c, single tentacle; d &amp; e, branchial sac; f, rows of stigmata with parastigmatic vessel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828533/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
d &amp; e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF559E25FFFDFE1B81DFFF473000FF09" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,452]" box="[199,1401,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
Branchial formulae: E 1(6)1(8)1(11)1(14)2(15)2(14)2(17)2(17)2(16)1(14)1(12)2(10)2 DL Right side (
<typeStatus id="00512087FFFDFE1B8414FF47300AFF09" box="[1292,1395,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF559E25FFFDFE1B81DFFE9A31F0FE39" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
Stigmata are straight with parastigmatic vessels and 8–14 stigmata counted per mesh (
<figureCitation id="47D182A0FFFDFE1B8562FE9A31C2FEEA" box="[1146,1211,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,210,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1415,200,1520]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov.: a, muscle pattern; b, branchial tentacles; c, single tentacle; d &amp; e, branchial sac; f, rows of stigmata with parastigmatic vessel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828533/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
f). The gut forms an elongated loop with wide opening (
<figureCitation id="47D182A0FFFDFE1B833AFEB8371FFEC4" box="[546,614,290,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,203,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1651]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov.: a, gonad and gut loop; b &amp; c, hepatic papillae; d, opening of gonad and anal border; e &amp; f, opening of gonad. (O = oviduct opening; S = sperm duct opening; OP = oviduct papillae; SP = sperm duct papillae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a). The intestine is of equal diameter throughout its length. There are two unequal hepatic lobes (
<figureCitation id="47D182A0FFFDFE1B8095FEDF34B7FEA1" box="[397,462,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,203,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1651]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov.: a, gonad and gut loop; b &amp; c, hepatic papillae; d, opening of gonad and anal border; e &amp; f, opening of gonad. (O = oviduct opening; S = sperm duct opening; OP = oviduct papillae; SP = sperm duct papillae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a). Each rounded hepatic papilla is pointed at the tip (
<figureCitation id="47D182A0FFFDFE1B8510FEDF313EFEA1" box="[1032,1095,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,203,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1651]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov.: a, gonad and gut loop; b &amp; c, hepatic papillae; d, opening of gonad and anal border; e &amp; f, opening of gonad. (O = oviduct opening; S = sperm duct opening; OP = oviduct papillae; SP = sperm duct papillae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
b &amp; c). The anal border has two lobes each of which is further divided into 6 smaller rounded lobes (
<figureCitation id="47D182A0FFFDFE1B826EFEF236CEFE82" box="[886,951,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,203,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1651]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov.: a, gonad and gut loop; b &amp; c, hepatic papillae; d, opening of gonad and anal border; e &amp; f, opening of gonad. (O = oviduct opening; S = sperm duct opening; OP = oviduct papillae; SP = sperm duct papillae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
d). The gonads are long and curved. Both the sperm duct and oviduct openings are fringed with long, thin, papillae (
<figureCitation id="47D182A0FFFDFE1B8266FE1036C4FE5C" box="[894,957,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,203,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1651]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Herdmania andamanensis sp. nov.: a, gonad and gut loop; b &amp; c, hepatic papillae; d, opening of gonad and anal border; e &amp; f, opening of gonad. (O = oviduct opening; S = sperm duct opening; OP = oviduct papillae; SP = sperm duct papillae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e &amp; f). The oviduct opening is attached to the body wall. The sperm duct opening has 9–16 papillae; the oviduct opening has 15–18 papillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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