plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/23/1C/87/231C87F0E73DEF74FF64FEEC6373FF5E.xml
maintenance 63699a06f2 added 23
2024-06-21 12:31:30 +02:00

421 lines
56 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="850FA66CE49D5ABD01C3FCAA5C6C04A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="29171" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59038a71-375b-4d53-80ac-d2f94b85e6d2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455140" ID-ZooBank="E8AFCD05-4FD5-4094-A79E-E222708BDD5E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539179467407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Balkenohl, Michael, Pellegrini, Thais Giovannini &amp; Zampaulo, Robson De Almeida" docDate="2018" docId="231C87F0E73DEF74FF64FEEC6373FF5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4497.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4497 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ardistomis ferreirai Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="405" masterDocId="DF25FF88E73FEF7CFFF3FFA06014FF8B" masterDocTitle="A peculiar new beetle from Brazil associated with a cave habitat (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Clivinini)" masterLastPageNumber="410" masterPageNumber="398" pageNumber="400" updateTime="1698572867505" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0ABD1EA68D60D3C630603B7E0FB2D6CF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4505D20D1FE3A2296118C37C5B309847">
<mods:title id="5964C22E753DD80A72C24C118D8991EE">A peculiar new beetle from Brazil associated with a cave habitat (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Clivinini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FE4745692686988EAD005610828BF0B3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D55695A3183A44FA5D48E3A5674E31A">
<mods:roleTerm id="24560465E320870D84A27A451318E303">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E23978A37C279AAD2CB7329858FA6CC7">Balkenohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="50D28C6E59EEDFA9509D31406FB4B4F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="574127542A04BF638EC40CE47A4A064E">
<mods:roleTerm id="642B342AD50129147F404CB9C53F51C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA2E638B5A031E4209C060B0458A2286">Pellegrini, Thais Giovannini</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6C3D0C04C98DAFF671EA2F6E68BA98AC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D2C9EF9BEBC6A21D47BA99C447F8449B">
<mods:roleTerm id="B5E7409FE34666C8D0A9C9B128AABE6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="03D8D9CB4AF9E7408D9E2129F6DF9C2B">Zampaulo, Robson De Almeida</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AE9A4031E2CE9D1F390423260EDCFA3E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="367CAF87DC25D1E0F77DBFCE3C5E21A5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7ACB23B93C4077907D05029C4F75F7C7">
<mods:title id="A50C0CE69826F1A0978E3FDE0807CBEE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="666F1D21A2C55103E764850B625CC6C2">
<mods:date id="4A5F69A1A32DFB078CD63DA8804EB84D">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="945CEB40EE456E9F39FBB4C083F04168" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FA8A4463EC55E00D6696593EB1CE5D92">2018-10-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="919F94C0082AAF275B62719B1A1A2299" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6A160D8722D45099695B39A9D964238B">4497</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B1D1EAEECC311EE8E8BC3B81BAB144D8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A8A372308DB8AC158ACF12CBA619F7B4">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="595195620A57992720C6AFEDD02FC2FA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D40AE8CD9339ACF839399EDE0FE5B837">398</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9A7CA79816D7E00FDD09CB9F19B9F3A4">410</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="08E69FFEFCA5575D43AFBC9CA0428E21">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CADA0162953CD42A8E4E417883847888" type="CLB-Dataset">29171</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D59A30DE43D8F3967801230949978FE5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F534FB476B83B45B713E77771484DA69" type="GBIF-Dataset">59038a71-375b-4d53-80ac-d2f94b85e6d2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B4C9B5AC774E1DCFCB52DBDF2A714524" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DAC1FC30A5C8F567039FAD5EE716AE1" type="Zenodo-Dep">1455140</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="544025E181C633A6226C75A4D998E4AF" type="ZooBank">E8AFCD05-4FD5-4094-A79E-E222708BDD5E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="231C87F0E73DEF74FF64FEEC6373FF5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148669856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:231C87F0E73DEF74FF64FEEC6373FF5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/231C87F0E73DEF74FF64FEEC6373FF5E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">
<subSubSection id="E3AF656DE73DEF7EFF64FEEC6128FE0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73DEF7EFF64FEEC61FEFEED" blockId="2.[151,490,332,391]" box="[151,490,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">
<heading id="F042818AE73DEF7EFF64FEEC61FEFEED" bold="true" box="[151,490,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" reason="1">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73DEF7EFF64FEEC61FEFEED" bold="true" box="[151,490,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E73DEF7EFF64FEEC6191FEED" ID-CoL="8MDDB" authority="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo, 2018" authorityName="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,389,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreirai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73DEF7EFF64FEEC6191FEED" bold="true" box="[151,389,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Ardistomis ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82F2578FE73DEF7EFE7FFEEC61FEFEED" box="[396,490,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73DEF7EFF64FECE6128FE0C" blockId="2.[151,490,332,391]" box="[151,316,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">
(
<figureCitation id="338E2A63E73DEF7EFF6CFECE611FFE0C" box="[159,267,366,391]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2–5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox-1="[345,1245,248,1870]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[225,1361,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1. Ardistomis ferreirai sp. nov.; habitus, holotype, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 2–5. Ardistomis ferreirai sp. nov.; 2. Head, dorsal view;—3. Head, ventral view;—4. Head, lateral view; 5. Head and prothorax, lateral view showing the band of isodiametric reticulation running in parallel to lateral margin." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Ardistomis ferreirai sp. nov., male genitalia, holotype, dorsal view of aedeagus (a), semi-dorsal view of sinistral (ventral) paramere (b), ventral view of dextral (dorsal) paramere (c), and lateral view of aedeagus (d)." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1455142/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="338E2A63E73DEF7EFEE5FECE6127FE0C" box="[278,307,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[166,1406,267,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1406,267,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cave N5S_0021, conduit located in the most distal portion of the cave in a complete aphotic part (a). Ardistomis ferreirai sp. nov. live specimen found in the cave Cave N5SM1_0027 (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">8b</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3AF656DE73DEF7EFF64FE166207FCBC" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73DEF7EFF64FE1662A3FD9C" blockId="2.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">
<materialsCitation id="1BDD3CBBE73DEF7EFF64FE166542FE44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915496023" box="[151,1366,438,463]" country="Brazil" location="Male" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73DEF7EFF64FE16615EFE44" bold="true" box="[151,330,438,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">
<typeStatus id="740E8844E73DEF7EFF64FE1660C6FE44" box="[151,210,438,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="740E8844E73DEF7EFEA5FE1661D7FE44" box="[342,451,438,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<location id="AE6A603DE73DEF7EFE21FE16621AFE44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:231C87F0E73DEF74FF64FEEC6373FF5E:AE6A603DE73DEF7EFE21FE16621AFE44" box="[466,526,438,463]" country="Brazil" name="Male" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Male</location>
, with labels and data: white, black framed, black printed “
<collectingCountry id="D3A27676E73DEF7EFB3DFE166500FE44" box="[1230,1300,438,463]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(PA)
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="1BDD3CBBE73DEF7EFAAEFE1762A7FD9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915496024" collectingDate="2010-09-01" country="Iceland" location="ISLA" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D3A27676E73DEF7EFAAEFE176589FE44" box="[1373,1437,439,463]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">ISLA</collectingCountry>
Projeto NSS—Morro I Parauapebas—
<collectingDate id="CF4FE9CEE73DEF7EFDA0FE7A62C4FE78" box="[595,720,474,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" value="2010-09-01">
<date id="DF0B1026E73DEF7EFDA0FE7A62C4FE78" box="[595,720,474,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" value="2010-09-01">01/09/2010</date>
</collectingDate>
Cav. GEM-1195 (Est. Seca)
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E73DEF7EFBDAFE7A648EFE78" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1065,1178,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
sp5 Col. CARSTE” / white, handwritten, pencil “7397
<collectingCountry id="D3A27676E73DEF7EFDFDFE5F625BFD9C" box="[526,591,511,535]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">ISLA</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectingCountry id="D3A27676E73DEF7EFD94FE5F62BFFD9C" box="[615,683,511,535]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">ISLA</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73DEF7EFF34FD836537FD08" blockId="2.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">
<typeStatus id="740E8844E73DEF7EFF34FD83613AFDB0" box="[199,302,547,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="BDB3FD6FE73DEF7EFECBFD836193FDB0" box="[312,391,546,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, with labels and data: white, handwritten, Nankin pen “
<collectingCountry id="D3A27676E73DEF7EFC0AFD826456FDB0" box="[1017,1090,546,571]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6971F804E73DEF7EFBBDFD836497FDB0" box="[1102,1155,547,571]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Pará</collectingRegion>
, Floresta (National Serra dos Carajás), 596716mE 9327033mN,
<date id="DF0B1026E73DEF7EFDA4FDE762E0FDD4" box="[599,756,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" value="2008-10-07" valueMax="2008-10-12" valueMin="2008-10-07">07–12/X2008</date>
, leg. R. Andrade,
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73DEF7EFC3BFDE763E8FDD5" box="[968,1020,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">et al</emphasis>
., cavidade N5S21, amostra 907B” / white, handwritten, pencil “
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E73DEF7EFE3FFDCA6254FD08" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[460,576,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
sp6” / white, black framed, black printed “
<collectionCode id="CDA4AE23E73DEF7EFBD1FDCB6479FD08" box="[1058,1133,619,643]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">MZSP</collectionCode>
4810” (
<collectionCode id="CDA4AE23E73DEF7EFB3BFDCB6503FD08" box="[1224,1303,619,643]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">MZSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73DEF7EFF34FD2E646CFD40" blockId="2.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">
Remarks: In the
<typeStatus id="740E8844E73DEF7EFE77FD2E61F2FD2C" box="[388,486,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
the two apical antennomeres of the right antenna are missing. Antennomere nine is blackish at tip. The
<typeStatus id="740E8844E73DEF7EFE86FD1361C1FD40" box="[373,469,691,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is somewhat paler as the
<typeStatus id="740E8844E73DEF7EFD06FD126343FD40" box="[757,855,690,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
indicating it is immature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73DEF7EFF34FD766207FCBC" blockId="2.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">The coordinates are given verbatim as they appear on the labels. For completeness an alternative format is given here in addition: Holotype: -06° 06' 33,02124&quot;S; 50° 08' 05,69962&quot;W. Paratype 1—N5S_0021, -06° 05' 15,30694&quot;S; 50° 07' 33,52114&quot;W.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3AF656DE73DEF7FFF34FCE262A3FC2E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73DEF7EFF34FCE263BDFCF4" blockId="2.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73DEF7EFF34FCE2614DFCD0" bold="true" box="[199,345,834,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Description.</emphasis>
Measurements (
<typeStatus id="740E8844E73DEF7EFDE0FCE2626CFCD0" box="[531,632,834,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
/
<typeStatus id="740E8844E73DEF7EFD72FCE262F1FCD0" box="[641,741,834,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
): Length 3.38 /
<quantity id="6C4D9B03E73DEF7EFC6AFCE36415FCD1" box="[921,1025,835,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.40 mm</quantity>
; width 0.93 /
<quantity id="6C4D9B03E73DEF7EFB6DFCE26513FCD1" box="[1182,1287,834,859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
; ratio length/ width of pronotum 1.05 / 1.00; ratio length/width of elytra 1.81 / 1.71.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73DEF7EFF34FC2A63BAFC4C" blockId="2.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Colour: Dorsal and ventral surface glossy; fuscous to hinnuleus, without any metallic tinge; mandibles fuscous, other mouthparts, antennae and tarsi more pale rufus-fuscous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73DEF7FFF34FC7262A3FC2E" blockId="2.[151,1437,438,2011]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73DEF7EFF34FC726113FC60" bold="true" box="[199,263,978,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="338E2A63E73DEF7EFEE4FC726197FC60" box="[279,387,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[345,1245,248,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1361,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Ardistomis ferreirai sp. nov.; 2. Head, dorsal view;—3. Head, ventral view;—4. Head, lateral view; 5. Head and prothorax, lateral view showing the band of isodiametric reticulation running in parallel to lateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455142/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
) with dorsal surface smooth, glossy. One third narrower than pronotum. Clypeus as wide as labrum, with convex reflexed margin anteriorly, with indistinct clypeal suture, wings of clypeus of moderate size, convex, not projecting as far as middle part of clypeus, separated from clypeus by obtuse emargination. Supraantennal plates vaulted, elongated, anteriorly separated from clypeal wings by indistinct notches. Frons elongated anteriorly, slightly convex, with indistinct central pore at eye-level. Supraorbital furrows deep, wide, nearly parallel anteriorly, diverging posterior to eye-level, bilaterally with two supraorbital setae situated at posterior eye- and posterior gena-level. Supraorbital carinae small. Vertex transverse groove well impressed, sharp, postero-laterally with isodiametric reticulation. Eyes small, conspicuously reduced, slightly convex, omatidiae not visible (160 times), surrounded by dark pigment. Genae broad, flattened, surface smooth. Antenna elongated, reaching over base of elytra, antennomere two and three of equal length, scapus with indistinct irregular reticulation, with the seta situated dorso-frontally at apical quarter. Labrum as wide as clypeus, emargined, sevensetose, with indistinct isodiametric reticulation. Mandible elongate (ratio length/width 2.88), narrow, straight, arcuate apically, with blunt tubercle-like tooth dorsally in basal third, premolar acute. Apical segment of maxillary palpus slender, elongated, securiform. Segment two of labial palpus bisetose, segment three a quarter longer as segment two, apical segment guttuliform. Ligula pointed, the two apical setae close together. Mentum with paralateral carina, small acutely toothed antero-laterally, with rounded central lobe projecting as far as lateral teeth, surface completely covered with roughly meshed reticulation.
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73DEF7EFCADF9B263C2F9A0" bold="true" box="[862,982,1554,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="338E2A63E73DEF7EFC1BF9B26423F9A0" box="[1000,1079,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionText="FIGURES 1. Ardistomis ferreirai sp. nov.; habitus, holotype, male." pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="338E2A63E73DEF7EFBB5F9B36466F9A0" box="[1094,1138,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[345,1245,248,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1361,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Ardistomis ferreirai sp. nov.; 2. Head, dorsal view;—3. Head, ventral view;—4. Head, lateral view; 5. Head and prothorax, lateral view showing the band of isodiametric reticulation running in parallel to lateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455142/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">4, 5</figureCitation>
) with outline longitudinal cordiform, flattened on disc (lateral view), distinctly convex in frontal view. Anterior angles rounded. Posterior angles not visibly developed. Reflexed lateral margin convex, reaching from anterior angles up to base. Marginal channel distinct. Lateral anterior and posterior setigerous punctures situated in distinct foveae, removed from lateral channel by diameter of pore. Reflexed margin as wide as lateral channel. Pleura swollen, visible in dorsal view. Anterior transverse line deep, sharp, joining with lateral margin at anterior angles, joining with median line. Median line deep, sharp, joining base. Surface with few indistinct wrinkles, basal impressions traceable bilaterally (100 times), formed by small fields of transverse reticulation. Base wide, with transverse rugae.
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73DEF7EFB10F8AE652AF8AC" bold="true" box="[1251,1342,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Elytron</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="338E2A63E73DEF7EFABCF8AE6584F8AC" box="[1359,1424,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionText="FIGURES 1. Ardistomis ferreirai sp. nov.; habitus, holotype, male." pageId="2" pageNumber="400">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) with outline long-ovate, slightly convex on disc (lateral view), flattened at middle and convex laterally in frontal view. Lateral margin convex, contracted to base and in apical third. Humerus rounded off. Base concave. Reflexed lateral margin crenulate in anterior two thirds, marginal channel with uninterrupted series of setigerous punctures, preapical epipleural plica displaced outward and interrupting outline of elytra. Setigerous tubercle at base of first stria. Scutellar stria absent. Striae impunctuate, subcrenulated, with irregular reticulation, stria one joining basal tubercle, stria two free at base, three joining with lateral channel. Striae one and two reaching apex, three to six ending apically at apical carina of interval seven, stria seven ending apically at level of preapical epipleural plica. Intervals convex, convexity more evident laterally, seventh carinate apically. Inner intervals slightly broadened basally. Third interval with four setigerous punctures, all approaching third stria, setae upright, of moderate length.
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFF64FE876135FECB" bold="true" box="[151,289,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Hind wings</emphasis>
reduced to minute seta-like rudiment, length of rudiment comparable to seta of scapus of antenna.
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFF64FEEC6141FEEE" bold="true" box="[151,341,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Ventral surface</emphasis>
with proepisternum nearly smooth medially and laterally, with wide band of isodiametric reticulation at middle running parallel to lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="338E2A63E73CEF7FFCEBFECF634AFE03" box="[792,862,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[345,1245,248,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1361,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Ardistomis ferreirai sp. nov.; 2. Head, dorsal view;—3. Head, ventral view;—4. Head, lateral view; 5. Head and prothorax, lateral view showing the band of isodiametric reticulation running in parallel to lateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455142/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Epipleuron and mesosternum smooth. Mesocoxa with isodiametric reticulation anteriorly. Abdomen at middle with transverse and laterally with isodiametric reticulation, the last four tergites with two accessory setae approaching base and a pair of setae laterally, terminal segment with transverse reticulation, with the two apical setigerous punctures widely separated.
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFAD7FE7C6548FE7E" bold="true" box="[1316,1372,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Legs</emphasis>
with profemur less robust as in other species of the genus, medially with isodiametric reticulation. Protibia with terminal spine long, curved distinctly ventrally and laterally; movable spur shorter than spine, turned slightly ventrally, with one moderately long and one short praeapical lateral denticles. First tarsomere of protarsus as long as segments two to five together. Intermediate tibia with tubercles apically furnished with evident setae. In comparison to the hind legs, tarsomeres of front legs are conspicuously widened, those of intermediate legs distinctly widened and of hind legs slender (only two males were available for study).
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFCF5FD1463CBFD46" bold="true" box="[774,991,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Sexual differences</emphasis>
unknown.
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFBAFFD146513FD46" bold="true" box="[1116,1287,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="338E2A63E73CEF7FFAE4FD14654FFD46" box="[1303,1371,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1984,2006]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ardistomis ferreirai sp. nov., male genitalia, holotype, dorsal view of aedeagus (a), semi-dorsal view of sinistral (ventral) paramere (b), ventral view of dextral (dorsal) paramere (c), and lateral view of aedeagus (d)." pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) with median lobe moderately slender, arcuate basally and at middle, nearly straight apically, with few minute pili in apical half, apical lamella somewhat distorted, spatula-like. Endophallus with two groups of microtrichia. Parameres asymmetric, ventral one slender, arcuate, with one seta of moderate length at apex; dorsal paramere wide, somewhat distorted, asetose, lateral apophysis blunt, basal apophysis acute.
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFBAAFCE46536FCD6" bold="true" box="[1113,1314,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Female genitalia</emphasis>
unknown.
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFF64FCC76111FC0B" bold="true" box="[151,261,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Variation</emphasis>
was observed in the size of the two specimens (see measurements). The
<typeStatus id="740E8844E73CEF7FFB8AFCC864CDFC0B" box="[1145,1241,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is paler in total indicating it is still immature to a certain degree.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3AF656DE73CEF7FFF34FC0F6373FC66" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73CEF7FFF34FC0F6373FC66" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFF34FC0F6174FC43" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from the
<typeStatus id="740E8844E73CEF7FFDC2FC106275FC43" box="[561,609,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="6971F804E73CEF7FFD14FC10630DFC43" box="[743,793,944,968]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Pará</collectingRegion>
State,
<collectingCountry id="D3A27676E73CEF7FFC99FC0F63A6FC43" box="[874,946,943,968]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The two specimens were collected in two different caves with a distance of
<quantity id="6C4D9B03E73CEF7FFDE3FC74624AFC66" box="[528,606,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
but in the same massif.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3AF656DE73CEF7FFF34FC5762BEF983" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73CEF7FFF34FC576589FBBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFF34FC5761D9FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,461,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
A smaller sized, slender and flattened
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E73CEF7FFC8EFC5863E2FB9B" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1846" box="[893,1014,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFC8EFC5863E2FB9B" box="[893,1014,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Ardistomis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with uniform brown colour, a longitudinal cordiform pronotum, long ovate elytra, and segment two of the labial palpus as long as segment three.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73CEF7FFF34FB9F61FCFA87" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">
Taking the features for Middle American species into account, the new species resembles specimens of the
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E73CEF7FFF64FBC46105FBF7" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,273,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciolatus">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFF64FBC46105FBF7" box="[151,273,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">fasciolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="CF244B17E73CEF7FFE3FFBC46274FBF7" box="[460,608,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" refId="ref6573" refString="Valdes, P. (2009) Seven new Neotropical species of the genus Ardistomis Putzeys (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Scaritinae: Clivinini): notes about classification and a checklist of species names of that genus. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 79, 59 - 72." type="journal article">Valdés 2009</bibRefCitation>
). However, all of the species of this group have fully developed eyes, exhibit a subovate or subglobose pronotum, the elytron has a developed humerus, and the third interval of the elytron shows five setigerous punctures. The species seems to be more related to members of the
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFB3DFB0C6550FB4F" box="[1230,1348,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">venustulus</emphasis>
species group, but those species are fully winged, the pronotum has a different shape, and the chetotaxy of the elytron is different (
<bibRefCitation id="CF244B17E73CEF7FFEF6FB546180FA87" box="[261,404,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" refId="ref6518" refString="Valdes, P. (2007) Ardistomis quixotei (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Clivinini), a new Middle American species: structural and habitat features of adults, larvae and pupae, comparisons with previously described species, and notes about classification and biogeography. Zootaxa, 1497: 23 - 33." type="journal article">Valdés 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CF244B17E73CEF7FFE6CFB5461C8FA87" box="[415,476,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" refId="ref6573" refString="Valdes, P. (2009) Seven new Neotropical species of the genus Ardistomis Putzeys (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Scaritinae: Clivinini): notes about classification and a checklist of species names of that genus. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 79, 59 - 72." type="journal article">2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73CEF7FFF34FAB762BEF983" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">
The new species can be easily distinguished from all other members of the genus by the distinctly elongated mandibles, the crenulated lateral margin of the elytra, the missing hind wings, and the nearly subparallel outline of the elytra. The only other
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E73CEF7FFE4FFAC06220FAF3" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1846" box="[444,564,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFE4FFAC06220FAF3" box="[444,564,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Ardistomis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which also shows such conspicuously reduced eyes as
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E73CEF7FFB50FAC06535FAF3" authority="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo, 2018" authorityName="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo" authorityYear="2018" box="[1187,1313,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreirai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFB50FAC06535FAF3" box="[1187,1313,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">A. ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82F2578FE73CEF7FFADBFAFF6596FAF3" box="[1320,1410,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" rank="species">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFADBFAFF6596FAF3" bold="true" box="[1320,1410,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E73CEF7FFF64FA24614DFA16" authority="Nichols" authorityName="Nichols" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,345,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franki">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFF64FA2460EEFA17" box="[151,250,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">A. franki</emphasis>
Nichols
</taxonomicName>
MS from
<collectingCountry id="D3A27676E73CEF7FFE3CFA24623DFA16" box="[463,553,1412,1437]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CF244B17E73CEF7FFDCAFA2462F7FA16" box="[569,739,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" refId="ref6027" refString="Nichols, S. w. (1988 b) Systematics and biogeography of west Indian Scaritinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae). PhD Thesis. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 393 pp." type="book">Nichols 1988b</bibRefCitation>
, quoted as ‘manuscript name’ by
<bibRefCitation id="CF244B17E73CEF7FFB92FA2464FAFA17" box="[1121,1262,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" refId="ref6573" refString="Valdes, P. (2009) Seven new Neotropical species of the genus Ardistomis Putzeys (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Scaritinae: Clivinini): notes about classification and a checklist of species names of that genus. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 79, 59 - 72." type="journal article">Valdés 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and according to personal information communicated kindly by Valdés. The most striking differences shown by
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E73CEF7FFB16FA08655CFA4B" authorityName="Nichols" authorityYear="1988" box="[1253,1352,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franki">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFB16FA08655CFA4B" box="[1253,1352,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">A. franki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the convex elytra with interval three five-punctate, shorter mandibles, absence of crenulation of the elytra, larger size (length
<quantity id="6C4D9B03E73CEF7FFF1EFA4F6153F983" box="[237,327,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
), and a more convex pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3AF656DE73CEF74FF34F9B46373FF5E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73CEF7FFF34F9B46396F9FE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFF34F9B4615AF9A6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1556,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is dedicated to Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira (Federal University of Lavras,
<collectingCountry id="D3A27676E73CEF7FFAB4F9B46584F9A6" box="[1351,1424,1556,1581]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), renowned specialist in biospeleology, during the last 20 years describing not less than 100 invertebrate species found in Brazilian caves, and is expressed as a Latinised adjective.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73CEF7FFF34F9DF61ECF88F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFF34F9DF62FAF913" bold="true" box="[199,750,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Habitat, ecological considerations and threats.</emphasis>
The region is covered by a submontane
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFB41F9206532F913" box="[1202,1318,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Ombrofila</emphasis>
forest and the caves concerned are located in the average slope area at an altitude of about
<quantity id="6C4D9B03E73CEF7FFBE0F904644EF937" box="[1043,1114,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
NN (
<figureCitation id="338E2A63E73CEF7FFB6BF90464C8F937" box="[1176,1244,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,219,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1328,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitat of Ardistomis ferreirai sp. nov. with location of cave N5SM1_0027, entrance of cave in the submontane Ombrofila forest (a), schematic drawing of the slope (b). Arrows: entrance of cave." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455144/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Despite several research visits in caves of the high slope and low slope area (
<figureCitation id="338E2A63E73CEF7FFCB7F967639DF96B" box="[836,905,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,219,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[258,1328,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitat of Ardistomis ferreirai sp. nov. with location of cave N5SM1_0027, entrance of cave in the submontane Ombrofila forest (a), schematic drawing of the slope (b). Arrows: entrance of cave." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455144/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E73CEF7FFC6DF968640FF96B" authority="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo, 2018" authorityName="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo" authorityYear="2018" box="[926,1051,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreirai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFC6DF968640FF96B" box="[926,1051,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">A. ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82F2578FE73CEF7FFBD1F9676468F96B" box="[1058,1148,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" rank="species">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFBD1F9676468F96B" bold="true" box="[1058,1148,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
seems to inhabit only the caves in the average slope area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73CEF7FFF34F8AF61BBF856" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">
The specimens were found on the moist ground of the cave and under blocks in the inner aphotic parts of the caves (
<figureCitation id="338E2A63E73CEF7FFF14F894613AF8C7" box="[231,302,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[166,1406,267,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1406,267,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cave N5S_0021, conduit located in the most distal portion of the cave in a complete aphotic part (a). Ardistomis ferreirai sp. nov. live specimen found in the cave Cave N5SM1_0027 (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). The caves are located in a complex iron ore outcrop known as “Serra Norte”. This formation is situated in the Carajás National Forest, a federal conservation unit of sustainable use with nearly 400 thousand hectares. The area preserves 1.31 thousand hectares of Amazon forest and “rupestrian fields” growing over a superficial ferruginous breccia (canga formation), merged between pastures and urban areas (
<bibRefCitation id="CF244B17E73CEF7FFB34F8006583F832" box="[1223,1431,1952,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" refId="ref6366" refString="Rolim, S. G., Couto, H. T. Z. D., Jesus, R. M. D. &amp; Franca, J. T. (2006) Volumetric models for Tapirape-Aquiri National Forest (Para, Brazil). Acta Amazonica, 36, 107 - 114." type="journal article">
Rolim
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFAEBF8016558F833" box="[1304,1356,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF244B17E73CEF7FFF64F86461B7F856" box="[151,419,1988,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" refId="ref6423" refString="Souza-Filho, P. w. M., de Souza, E. B., Junior, R. O. S., Nascimento, w. R., de Mendonca, B. R. V., Guimaraes, J. T. F., Dall'Agnol, R. &amp; Siqueira, J. O. (2016) Four decades of land-cover, land-use and hydroclimatology changes in the Itacaiunas River watershed, southeastern Amazon. Journal of environmental management, 167, 175 - 184." type="journal article">
Souza-Filho
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73CEF7FFED4F865614CF857" box="[295,344,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="401">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FFCA666EE73BEF78FF64F8EE6353F8EE" box="[151,839,1870,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="402">
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73BEF78FF64F8EE6353F8EE" blockId="4.[151,839,1870,1893]" box="[151,839,1870,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73BEF78FF64F8EE6135F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1870,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="402">FIGURES 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E73BEF78FED4F8EF61FBF8EE" authority="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo, 2018" authorityName="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo" authorityYear="2018" box="[295,495,1871,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreirai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73BEF78FED4F8EF61FBF8EE" box="[295,495,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="402">Ardistomis ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82F2578FE73BEF78FE06F8EF6252F8EF" box="[501,582,1871,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="402" rank="species">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73BEF78FE06F8EF6252F8EF" bold="true" box="[501,582,1871,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="402">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; habitus, holotype, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FFCA666EE73AEF79FF64F83F64FAF85F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455142/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="403" startId="5.[151,264,1951,1974]" targetBox="[345,1245,248,1870]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E73AEF79FF64F83F64FAF85F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1951,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73AEF79FF64F83F612FF83E" bold="true" box="[151,315,1951,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="403">FIGURES 2–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E73AEF79FEB0F8006218F83D" authority="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo, 2018" authorityName="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,524,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreirai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73AEF79FEB0F8006218F83D" box="[323,524,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="403">Ardistomis ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82F2578FE73AEF79FDE7F8006271F83E" box="[532,613,1952,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="403" rank="species">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E73AEF79FDE7F8006271F83E" bold="true" box="[532,613,1952,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="403">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 2. Head, dorsal view;—3. Head, ventral view;—4. Head, lateral view; 5. Head and prothorax, lateral view showing the band of isodiametric reticulation running in parallel to lateral margin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FFCA666EE739EF7AFF64F8606488F87F" pageId="6" pageNumber="404">
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E739EF7AFF64F8606488F87F" blockId="6.[151,1435,1984,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E739EF7AFF64F8606100F85E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1984,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="404">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E739EF7AFEE8F86061F0F85D" authority="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo, 2018" authorityName="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo" authorityYear="2018" box="[283,484,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreirai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E739EF7AFEE8F86061F0F85D" box="[283,484,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="404">Ardistomis ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82F2578FE739EF7AFE1FF8606229F85E" box="[492,573,1984,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="404" rank="species">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E739EF7AFE1FF8606229F85E" bold="true" box="[492,573,1984,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="404">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia, holotype, dorsal view of aedeagus (a), semi-dorsal view of sinistral (ventral) paramere (b), ventral view of dextral (dorsal) paramere (c), and lateral view of aedeagus (d).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FFCA666EE738EF7BFF64FB3763F4FB47" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455144/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" startId="7.[151,250,1175,1197]" targetBox="[258,1328,219,1154]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E738EF7BFF64FB3763F4FB47" blockId="7.[151,1435,1175,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E738EF7BFF64FB376100FB27" bold="true" box="[151,276,1175,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E738EF7BFE79FB376247FB26" authority="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo, 2018" authorityName="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo" authorityYear="2018" box="[394,595,1175,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreirai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E738EF7BFE79FB376247FB26" box="[394,595,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Ardistomis ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82F2578FE738EF7BFDA9FB3762B8FB27" box="[602,684,1175,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" rank="species">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E738EF7BFDA9FB3762B8FB27" bold="true" box="[602,684,1175,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
with location of cave N5SM1_0027, entrance of cave in the submontane
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E738EF7BFF64FB166114FB47" box="[151,256,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Ombrofila</emphasis>
forest (a), schematic drawing of the slope (b). Arrows: entrance of cave.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E738EF7BFF34FB5462A7F8A6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1267,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">
More than two thousand natural iron ore caves are known to exist in the area, while at the same time mining practices are withdrawing about 164 million tons of ore per year (Departamento Nacional de Produção Mineral—
<bibRefCitation id="CF244B17E738EF7BFF64FA9C613FFADF" box="[151,299,1340,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" refId="ref5306" refString="DNPM (2017) Departamento Nacional de Producao Mineral-Anuario Mineral Brasileiro, Principais substancias metalicas 2017, ano base 2016. Available from: http: // www. anm. gov. br / dnpm / publicacoes / serie-estatisticas-e-economia-mineral / anuario-mineral / anuario-mineral-brasileiro / amb _ metalicos 2017 (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="journal article">DNPM 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The two
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E738EF7BFE53FA9B6268FAD8" authority="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo, 2018" authorityName="Balkenohl &amp; Pellegrini &amp; Zampaulo" authorityYear="2018" box="[416,636,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreirai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E738EF7BFE53FA9B6268FAD8" box="[416,636,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Ardistomis ferreirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82F2578FE738EF7BFD70FA9B62C8FADF" box="[643,732,1339,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" rank="species">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E738EF7BFD70FA9B62C8FADF" bold="true" box="[643,732,1339,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
specimens were collected in two different caves, located in the south portion of “Serra Norte”, numbered as caves N5S_0021 and N5SM1_0027. The region is enclosed by the rivers Rio Catete and Rio Itacaiúnas, both of them tributaries of the
<collectingRegion id="6971F804E738EF7BFC6AFA236411FA17" box="[921,1029,1411,1436]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
River system. Despite the intensive mining operations, both caves are legally protected due to their dimensions marking their importance in the region and any irreversible negative impacts are forbidden (
<bibRefCitation id="CF244B17E738EF7BFD19FA6C6386FA6F" box="[746,914,1484,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" refId="ref5203" refString="Brasil. (2008) Decreto-lei no 6.640 de sete de novembro de 2008. Da nova redacao aos artigos 1 o, 2 o, 3 o, 4 o e 5 o e acrescenta os arts. 5 A e 5 B ao decreto no 99.556 de primeiro de outubro de 1990 que dispoe sobre a protecao a cavidades naturais subterraneas existentes no territorio nacional Available from: http: // www. planalto. gov. br / ccivil _ 03 / _ ato 2007 - 2010 / 2008 / decreto / d 6640 (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="url">
<collectingCountry id="D3A27676E738EF7BFD19FA6C635BFA6F" box="[746,847,1484,1508]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
; MMA 2017). Cave N5SM1_0027 has a wide entrance with a constricted passage a few meters ahead. Organic inputs are apparently predominated by large roots hanging from the ceiling and a few small ones on the cave floor; leaf litter is restricted to the entrance area. The cave substrate consists of fine sediment, gravel and matrix rock. In the final portion of the cave there are blocks and dripping areas forming small intermittent pools of water. The cave has 59.5 meters of horizontal projection, an area of
<quantity id="6C4D9B03E738EF7BFF4BF9226116F911" box="[184,258,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="655.0">655 m</quantity>
2,
<quantity id="6C4D9B03E738EF7BFEEFF9226179F911" box="[284,365,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="2.42">2.42 m</quantity>
slope,
<quantity id="6C4D9B03E738EF7BFE30F922621AF911" box="[451,526,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.89" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="589.0">589 m</quantity>
NN and is situated a distance of
<quantity id="6C4D9B03E738EF7BFC69F92263F0F911" box="[922,996,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
from the mining area. Many of these characteristics are shared by cave N5S_0021 (
<figureCitation id="338E2A63E738EF7BFD6AF90662F7F934" box="[665,739,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[166,1406,267,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[166,1406,267,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cave N5S_0021, conduit located in the most distal portion of the cave in a complete aphotic part (a). Ardistomis ferreirai sp. nov. live specimen found in the cave Cave N5SM1_0027 (b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455148/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Fig 8a</figureCitation>
), except for the small intermittent pools of water, as well as its development proceeding by narrower passages with a low ceiling and narrow ascending conduits giving access to larger halls. It possesses 285 meters of horizontal projection, an area of
<quantity id="6C4D9B03E738EF7BFC2EF9516432F883" box="[989,1062,1777,1801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</quantity>
<quantity id="6C4D9B03E738EF7BFBD4F94D646FF883" box="[1063,1147,1773,1801]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="2.3">2, 30 m</quantity>
slope,
<quantity id="6C4D9B03E738EF7BFB22F950650FF883" box="[1233,1307,1776,1801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="663.0">663 m</quantity>
NN and is situated about
<quantity id="6C4D9B03E738EF7BFEC9F8B461ADF8A6" box="[314,441,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 m</quantity>
from the mining area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB0A36E6E738EF74FF34F8986373FF5E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1267,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">
The conditions in the inner aphotic parts of the caves in which the specimens were found differ substantially from those observed in the entrance chamber. In the caves specimens of spiders (
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E738EF7BFBA3F8FD616BF812" authority="Brescovit &amp; Sanchez-Ruiz, 2016" authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Sanchez-Ruiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Carajas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraua">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E738EF7BFBA3F8FD6512F8FE" box="[1104,1286,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Carajas paraua</emphasis>
Brescovit &amp; Sánchez-Ruiz, 2016
</taxonomicName>
), isopods (
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E738EF7BFE0EF821645AF812" authority="Campos-Filho &amp; Araujo, 2011" authorityName="Campos-Filho &amp; Araujo" authorityYear="2011" box="[509,1102,1920,1945]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeroniscidae" genus="Circoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buckupi">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E738EF7BFE0EF82162F7F812" box="[509,739,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Circoniscus buckupi</emphasis>
Campos-Filho &amp; Araújo, 2011
</taxonomicName>
) and whip spiders (
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E738EF7BFAC7F8216225F835" authority="Giupponi &amp; Miranda, 2016" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E738EF7BFAC7F82160FFF836" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Charinus carajas</emphasis>
Giupponi &amp; Miranda, 2016
</taxonomicName>
) were found as well as other undetermined species.
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E738EF7BFB61F8056552F836" authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Sanchez-Ruiz" authorityYear="2016" box="[1170,1350,1957,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Carajas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraua">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E738EF7BFB61F8056552F836" box="[1170,1350,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">Carajas paraua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6CB54D65E738EF7BFA71F80560E4F86A" authorityName="Campos-Filho &amp; Araujo" authorityYear="2011" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeroniscidae" genus="Circoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buckupi">
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E738EF7BFA71F80560E4F86A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="405">C. buckupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are restricted to the subterranean environment. In general, such troglobitic species are widely distributed throughout the iron ore outcrop complex of “Serra Norte”. This pattern occurs due to a huge network of small channels (canaliculi) connecting the caves (
<bibRefCitation id="CF244B17E737EF74FD8DFF1C634FFF5E" box="[638,859,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="406" refId="ref5361" refString="Ferreira, R. L., Oliveira, M. P. A. &amp; Silva, M. S. (2015) Biodiversidade subterranea em geossistemas ferruginosos. In: Souza, F. C. R. &amp; Carmo, F. F. (Eds), Geossistemas ferruginosos do Brasil: areas prioritarias para a conservacao da diversidade geologica e biologica, patrimonio cultural e servicos ambientais. 3 i Editora, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais: Instituto Pristino, pp. 195 - 231." type="book chapter">
Ferreira
<emphasis id="99C1EAF4E737EF74FD2CFF1D6305FF5F" box="[735,785,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink