175 lines
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175 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZBK="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="1429F3DF40F12DA4377D080CDD0423F1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Nesticella tibetana Lin, Ballarin & Li, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8DB3F9C9-4C03-4712-96F5-7E8FC253F76A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668163652877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>627</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-627-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859498" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8DB3F9C9-4C03-4712-96F5-7E8FC253F76A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1429F3DF40F12DA4377D080CDD0423F1" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8DB3F9C9-4C03-4712-96F5-7E8FC253F76A" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella tibetana" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">Nesticella tibetana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 59, 60, 83
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Holotype ♂ and paratypes 1♂1♀ (IZCAS), CHINA: Tibet Autonomous Region, Bowo County, Yigong Town (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.26715">30.26715°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.77855">94.77855°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2183 m), 13.VIII.2014, Y. Li leg; paratypes 1♂3♀ (IZCAS): Tibet Antonomous Region, Nyingchi Prefecture, at 80 km of Bomi to Motuo Road (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.6859">29.68590°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="95.83965">95.83965°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2290 m), 11.VIII.2013, Y. Li leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">The specific name is derived from the type locality; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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The new species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella connectens" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">Nesticella connectens</taxonomicName>
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(see Figs 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 51
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella nepalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">Nesticella nepalensis</taxonomicName>
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(see Figs 55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella potala" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potala">Nesticella potala</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (see Fig. 57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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). Males can be recognized by the curved process II of the ventral apophysis (Va-II), the stockier distal process II (Dp-II) and the different shape of the terminal apophysis (Ta) (Fig. 59
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D vs. Fig. 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D vs. Fig. 55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D). Females can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella connectens" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">Nesticella connectens</taxonomicName>
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by the more coiled fertilization ducts (Fd) and the shorter copulatory ducts (Cd) (Fig. 60G vs. Fig. 51G); from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella nepalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">Nesticella nepalensis</taxonomicName>
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by the longer scape (Sp), the wider spermathecae (S) and the more twisted fertilization ducts (Fd) (Fig. 60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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vs. Fig. 56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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); and finally from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella potala" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potala">Nesticella potala</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the almost round spermathecae (S), the 90° angle of the copulatory ducts (Cd) (approx. 45° in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella potala" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potala">Nesticella potala</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.) and by the presence of a clear abdominal pattern which is absent in the other species (Fig. 60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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vs. Fig. 57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Figure 59.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella tibetana" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">Nesticella tibetana</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Figure 60.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella tibetana" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">Nesticella tibetana</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Habitus as in Fig. 60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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. Carapace yellowish in males, darker in females. Cervical groove distinct, fovea deep. Thoracic area with weak radial furrows. Mouthparts pale yellow. Sternum greyish. Legs and female palps yellowish, distally darkish in metatarsi and tarsi. Opisthosoma covered with long setae, yellowish with paired dark marks, partially merged each other on the dorsal area and bordering a cross-like light mark.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Male palp (Fig. 59
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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): paracymbium strongly sclerotized, Va-I elongate and curved with an almost round tip, Va-II short and rectangular. Bifurcated distal process with two branches, Dp-I longer and sharp, Dp-II blunt and stocky. Terminal apophysis elongate, thinner and curved, with a rounded tip (Fig. 59A). Tegular apophysis protruding outward with two sclerotized nodules, Tg-II small and barely visible (Fig. 59A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). Conductor with a sclerotized, short, beak-shaped process (Fig. 59A, D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Epigyne (Fig. 60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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): weakly sclerotized (Fig. 60E). Scape short and translucent, rectangular, with slightly protruding, concaved lateral margins (Fig. 60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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). Spermathecae wide, ovoid, separated by about 0.8 diameter (Fig. 60G). Fertilization ducts thin and long, coiled into three loops before reaching the spermathecae (Fig. 60G). Copulatory ducts thick and relatively short, distally bent outward (Fig. 60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male (holotype). Total length 2.08. Carapace 1.09 long, 1.00 wide. Opisthosoma 1.00 long, 0.98 wide. Clypeus height 0.20. Sternum 0.67 long, 0.67 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 2.20. Carapace 1.10 long, 1.01 wide. Opisthosoma 1.20 long, 1.04 wide. Clypeus height 0.20. Sternum 0.66 long, 0.66 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Forest leaf litter.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 83).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |