treatments-xml/data/04/DA/CE/04DACE4FFDD5519787B34A496872ACA4.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.75538" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1115-169" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9E06910040DC530695B4588572A355AA" ID-ZooBank="AD5D01DFCCF74E31B4BC468467494B6D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1115-169" checkinTime="1659410013111" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Velez-Sampedro, Veronica, Uruburu, Monica &amp; Lenis, Carolina" docDate="2022" docId="04DACE4FFDD5519787B34A496872ACA4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1115: 169-186" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1115" docPubDate="2022-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.75538" docTitle="Oligogonotylus andinus Vélez-Sampedro &amp; Uruburu &amp; Lenis 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="265EF8A3-982C-4EEA-AA61-3EF1737E6B49" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="9E06910040DC530695B4588572A355AA" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="9E06910040DC530695B4588572A355AA" masterDocTitle="Morphological, molecular, and life cycle study of a new species of Oligogonotylus Watson, 1976 (Digenea, Cryptogonimidae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1659410013111" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Morphological, molecular, and life cycle study of a new species of Oligogonotylus Watson, 1976 (Digenea, Cryptogonimidae) from Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Velez-Sampedro, Veronica</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Estudio y Control de Enfermedades Tropicales (PECET), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 62 No. 52 - 59, CP 050010, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia &amp; Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad EAFIT, Carrera 49 No. 7 sur 50, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vvelezs@eafit.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Uruburu, Monica</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Estudio y Control de Enfermedades Tropicales (PECET), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 62 No. 52 - 59, CP 050010, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lenis, Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Estudio y Control de Enfermedades Tropicales (PECET), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 62 No. 52 - 59, CP 050010, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1115</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>169</mods:start>
<mods:end>186</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.75538</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.75538</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1115-169</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AD5D01DFCCF74E31B4BC468467494B6D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9E06910040DC530695B4588572A355AA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:265EF8A3-982C-4EEA-AA61-3EF1737E6B49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04DACE4FFDD5519787B34A496872ACA4" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/265EF8A3-982C-4EEA-AA61-3EF1737E6B49" authority="Vélez-Sampedro &amp; Uruburu &amp; Lenis, 2022" authorityName="Vélez-Sampedro &amp; Uruburu &amp; Lenis" authorityYear="2022" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptogonimidae" genus="Oligogonotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligogonotylus andinus" order="Opisthorchiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="andinus" status="sp. nov.">Oligogonotylus andinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="169">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Adult with longitudinal row of three or four sucker-like gonotyls. Vitelline follicles extending between level of pharynx and anterior margin of ovary and occupying 25-38% of body length.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Cercaria description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of different stages of Oligogonotylus andinus sp. nov. A, B cercariae emerged from Aroapyrgus colombiensis, as temporary mounts C encysted metacercaria from Poecilia caucana, as a temporary mount D unencysted metacercaria isolated from P. caucana, as a permanent slide E, F paratype specimens, as temporary mounts G holotype adult specimen, isolated from A. latifrons, as a permanent slide. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, B); 20 μm (C, D); 100 µm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.75538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722428" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Developmental stages of Oligogonotylus andinus sp. nov. A pleurolophocercous cercaria emerged from Aroapyrgus colombiensis B encysted metacercaria isolated from the muscle of Poecilia caucana C unencysted metacercaria isolated from P. caucana D holotype, adult isolated from the large intestine of the trans-Andean cichlid Andinoacara latifrons. Scale bars: 20 μm (A); 20 μm (B, C); 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.75538.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722429" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">3A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Pleurolophocercous type. Cercaria elongate, 149 (114-190) long by 82 (72-100) wide. Oral sucker 35 (18-46) long by 30 (24-34) wide, with three or four anterior rows of hook-like spines. Eyespots anterior to penetration glands. Pharynx located between eyespots. Esophagus and ceca undifferentiated. Penetration glands in middle body; seven pairs lead to exterior in four ducts running parallel to oral sucker in two bundles on each side. Rudimentary ventral sucker in middle body. Cystogenic glands on lateral margins of body. Excretory vesicle bilobed delimited anteriorly by primordial ventral sucker and posteriorly by insertion of tail. Tail longer than body with lateral fin, 294 (274-316) long by 22 (18-26) wide.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.75538.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722429" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Developmental stages of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vélez-Sampedro &amp; Uruburu &amp; Lenis" authorityYear="2022" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptogonimidae" genus="Oligogonotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligogonotylus andinus" order="Opisthorchiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="andinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Oligogonotylus andinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
pleurolophocercous cercaria emerged from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malek &amp; Little" authorityYear="1971" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Aroapyrgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aroapyrgus colombiensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Aroapyrgus colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
encysted metacercaria isolated from the muscle of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilia caucana" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Poecilia caucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
unencysted metacercaria isolated from
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. caucana" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="caucana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">P. caucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
holotype, adult isolated from the large intestine of the trans-Andean cichlid
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Andinoacara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andinoacara latifrons" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Andinoacara latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B, C</emphasis>
); 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Metacercaria description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Micrographs of different stages of Oligogonotylus andinus sp. nov. A, B cercariae emerged from Aroapyrgus colombiensis, as temporary mounts C encysted metacercaria from Poecilia caucana, as a temporary mount D unencysted metacercaria isolated from P. caucana, as a permanent slide E, F paratype specimens, as temporary mounts G holotype adult specimen, isolated from A. latifrons, as a permanent slide. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, B); 20 μm (C, D); 100 µm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.75538.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722428" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Developmental stages of Oligogonotylus andinus sp. nov. A pleurolophocercous cercaria emerged from Aroapyrgus colombiensis B encysted metacercaria isolated from the muscle of Poecilia caucana C unencysted metacercaria isolated from P. caucana D holotype, adult isolated from the large intestine of the trans-Andean cichlid Andinoacara latifrons. Scale bars: 20 μm (A); 20 μm (B, C); 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.75538.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722429" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">3B, C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Encysted form spherical with thin cyst wall of variable thickness occupying entire cyst cavity (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Developmental stages of Oligogonotylus andinus sp. nov. A pleurolophocercous cercaria emerged from Aroapyrgus colombiensis B encysted metacercaria isolated from the muscle of Poecilia caucana C unencysted metacercaria isolated from P. caucana D holotype, adult isolated from the large intestine of the trans-Andean cichlid Andinoacara latifrons. Scale bars: 20 μm (A); 20 μm (B, C); 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.75538.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722429" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">3B</figureCitation>
). Cyst 281 (247-327) long by 193 (136-223) wide. Unencysted forms covered with numerous, simple, single-pointed tegumental spines which are smaller and less dense posteriorly. Oral sucker (Os) large, subterminal, 79 (58-98) long by 67 (50-84) wide. Ventral sucker (Vs) just pre-equatorial to equatorial, 53 (34-70) long by 49 (34-66) wide, smaller than oral sucker; Os/Vs (ratio) 1:0.7 (1:0.6-1:0.8) long by 1:0.7 (1:0.6-1:0.9) wide. Pharynx large, 43 (36-48) long by 38 (30-46) wide. Esophagus short; ceca wide, reaching middle hindbody. Remnants of eyespots at pharyngeal level. Genital primordium indistinct, posterior to ventral sucker. Excretory vesicle large, Y-shaped, with large lateral branches reaching anteriorly to level of ventral sucker and with short posterior duct opening at excretory pore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Adult description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Developmental stages of Oligogonotylus andinus sp. nov. A pleurolophocercous cercaria emerged from Aroapyrgus colombiensis B encysted metacercaria isolated from the muscle of Poecilia caucana C unencysted metacercaria isolated from P. caucana D holotype, adult isolated from the large intestine of the trans-Andean cichlid Andinoacara latifrons. Scale bars: 20 μm (A); 20 μm (B, C); 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.75538.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722429" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paratypes of Oligogonotylus andinus sp. nov.; adults at different degrees of maturity A specimen in partly lateral orientation with the first eggs in utero; gonotyls were not observed B, D-F specimens with the seminal receptacle visible (left on B and F, right on E and D) and four gonotyls A, C, D, F specimens with the vitelline duct visible A, D, E specimens with the seminal vesicle dorsal to the ventral sucker. Scale bars: 100 μm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.75538.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722430" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4A-F</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Body oval to elongate-oval, widest at ovarian level, 517 (271-821,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 21) long by 248 (167-335,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 21) wide. Anterior and posterior ends of body rounded. Tegument spinose, with spines becoming shorter and less dense in posterior region. Remnants of eyespots diffuse and scattered at pharyngeal level. Oral sucker rounded, subterminal, without circumoral crown of spines, 106 (84-128,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 21) long by 110 (66-144,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 21) wide. Prepharynx short or inconspicuous, 18 (12-28,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 9) long by 24 (16-28,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 6) wide, with small extramural glands. Pharynx large, 59 (30-86,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 18) long by 50 (26-70,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 18) wide. Esophagus 40 (10-70,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 13) long. Intestinal bifurcation immediately anterior to ventral sucker. Ceca reach just into post-testicular zone; distance from cecal extremities to posterior end of body 86 (60-114,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 10). Longitudinal row of 4 (3-4,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 17) sucker-like gonotyls located between mid-level of pharynx and anterior margin of ventral sucker, increasing in size from anterior to posterior. Ventral sucker rounded, pre-equatorial, 79 (56-100,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 21) long by 78 (52-104,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 21) wide, enclosed in ventrogenital sac, smaller than oral sucker; Os/Vs (ratio) 1:0.74 (1:0.61-1:0.88,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 21) long by 1:0.72 (1:0.60-1:0.83,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 21) wide; Os-Vs distance 112 (40-178,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 15). Genital pore close to anterior margin of ventral sucker. Testes two, rounded to oval, in tandem, intercecal, in mid hindbody: anterior testis 72 (20-120,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 20) long by 82 (50-112,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 20) wide; posterior testis 80 (50-140,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 21) long by 81 (46-140,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 21) wide. Seminal vesicle tubulosaccular, undivided, mostly posterolateral to ventral sucker, 95 (30-128,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 10) long by 82 (48-120,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 11) wide. Cirrus sac and cirrus absent. Ovary lobed, median, post-equatorial, intercecal, between ventral sucker and posterior testis, partially overlaps anterior testis, 74 (38-108,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 17) long by 90 (30-120,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 17) wide. Seminal receptacle median, ovoid, dorsal, anterolateral to ovary, and ventral to vitelline duct, 65 (40-94,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 11) long by 59 (40-82,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 11) wide. Ootype posterolateral to ovary (on right side in type specimen and three paratypes, on left side in three other paratypes). Vitelline follicles small, irregular in shape to oval; arranged in lateral fields partly overlapping ceca or extracecal. Vitelline fields not confluent, extending from mid of pharynx to anterior region of ovary, occupying 32% (0.25-0.38,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 15) of body length. Uterus in hindbody with several loops, passes medially between ovary and ventral sucker and forward to genital pore. Eggs small, 21 (18-24,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 57) long by 10 (10-12,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 57) wide. Excretory pore terminal. Excretory vesicle Y-shaped.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.75538.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722430" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Paratypes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vélez-Sampedro &amp; Uruburu &amp; Lenis" authorityYear="2022" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptogonimidae" genus="Oligogonotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligogonotylus andinus" order="Opisthorchiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="andinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Oligogonotylus andinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.; adults at different degrees of maturity
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
specimen in partly lateral orientation with the first eggs in utero; gonotyls were not observed
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B, D-F</emphasis>
specimens with the seminal receptacle visible (left on
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">F</emphasis>
, right on
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
) and four gonotyls
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A, C, D, F</emphasis>
specimens with the vitelline duct visible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A, D, E</emphasis>
specimens with the seminal vesicle dorsal to the ventral sucker. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="taxonomic summary">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Taxonomic summary.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
Type specimens.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Holotype</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: permanent slide; CCH.116: 170.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Paratypes</emphasis>
: permanent slides; CCH.116: 171 to 178.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
Colombia - Antioquia •
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sopetrán">Sopetran</normalizedToken>
, La Mirandita village;
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.0" value="6.511667">6°30'42.0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.6" value="-75.75628">75°45'22.6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; fishponds at 750 m a.s.l., February 2020, V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vélez-Sampedro">Velez-Sampedro</normalizedToken>
and C. Lenis leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="type hosts">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Type hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Andinoacara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andinoacara latifrons" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Andinoacara latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Steindachner, 1878) (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Musilova, Rican &amp; Novak" authorityYear="2009" class="Actinopterygii" genus="Andinoacara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="class">Actinopterygii</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cichlidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="other hosts">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Other hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
Cercariae in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malek &amp; Little" authorityYear="1971" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Aroapyrgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aroapyrgus colombiensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Aroapyrgus colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Malek &amp; Little, 1971 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.B.Baker" authorityYear="1931" class="Gastropoda" genus="Aroapyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tryon" authorityYear="1866" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cochliopidae</taxonomicName>
); metacercariae in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilia caucana" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Poecilia caucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Steindachner, 1880) (
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Actinopterygii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Poeciliidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="prevalence">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Prevalence</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
[
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">N (%)].</emphasis>
Cercariae 451 (2.0%); metacercariae 105 (38.1%); juveniles/adults 22 (100%).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="intensity">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Intensity</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
[
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">mean (range)].</emphasis>
Cercariae 8.6 (2-19); metacercariae 8.3 (5-14); juveniles/adults 41.1 (5-108).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="abundance">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Abundance</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
[
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">mean].</emphasis>
Cercariae (0.2); metacercariae (3.1); juveniles/adults (39.3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="site in hosts">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Site in hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Cercariae in hepatopancreas; encysted metacercariae in muscle; adults in medial region of large intestine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
The specific epithet (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vélez-Sampedro &amp; Uruburu &amp; Lenis" authorityYear="2022" class="Trematoda" family="Cryptogonimidae" genus="Oligogonotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligogonotylus andinus" order="Opisthorchiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="andinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Oligogonotylus andinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) refers to the geographic distribution of the hosts, which are endemic to the Andes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>