172 lines
17 KiB
XML
172 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="681CE2574554736213D789D8D4CE0A2C" ID-CLB-Dataset="22642" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54115d80-05ed-4ee7-b035-1ac714f9c31d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3770231" ID-ZooBank="8F3F3680-5950-4FAB-B8DC-455FAC27535A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588001511746" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S., Rasool, Iftekhar, Elgharbawy, Ali A., Nagel, Peter & Aldhafer, Hathal M." docDate="2018" docId="03811B61FF9AFF9DA5BCFAC0FB17FC17" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4514.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4514 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paussus (Edaphopaussus) thomsonii Reiche 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="FFB86319FF89FF8EA52BFB78FFF4FFD0" masterDocTitle="Faunistic inventory and zoogeographical analysis of the ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Southwestern of Saudi Arabia, and description of a new species of Paussinae" masterLastPageNumber="371" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1698837116288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="05D4FC7CDB73468D1BD7BC8FE324447A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F1016D946BA2ACE4D4376264A1AE7F1">
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<mods:title id="848E6BA7BD1D6BEFB437D681A16F2860">Faunistic inventory and zoogeographical analysis of the ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Southwestern of Saudi Arabia, and description of a new species of Paussinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A07BF2C2B1DD23643E6BC5A742F26747" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D3F728A7DA98E9BFBFC0557CD61919F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1BD364BB85AD33DC0A204B1845CDEFD">Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4E306A6D5008CE8E8C59728D6C2AA80">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="956276AD128585F116AABD4056FD2058" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5046675015F52BCB4CDED088D39E0BB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1B429118E2557EF4765A828DCA482367">Rasool, Iftekhar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3296E635DADF5F09B5D3D3A81B197A76">King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="28936697F447F5354610C59D949E67CC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3FF186A501E5E028EBE8462ABC3822B6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6AF953677B31023C5CA0AF1A21AF30B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="817D2A0F19E7246CFFBC8C7F1DB827AA">Elgharbawy, Ali A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98DE112031BB9984448C83A19B0476B9">Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="424AD6B06A54E1D5622DC0799FF1998C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="219D48BBC2B2184392C040E53FEF8B51">Nagel, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B23BDCDB51CA6128FCC728BC201CFB41">Biogeography Research Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Vorstadt 10, 4056 Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="10A59B2A7E591E2A0DB3F75B55652551">Aldhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64D255B5372C6201D7226706081D9378">King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9A6635BA2F0CCA19B8F9DA949BFE33D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9424A60922B8074A09136A9BF0737070">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="94B8F2C4860A37B1EB9441178341708F">
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<mods:date id="0EE808AA4D61B23B92C821F767B2AF6D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="387DA412A221DA02C04395DECD71A58B">2018-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="69364230A4719A3F789B853EBE527B9E">4514</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D9B89CF55EA811FDC08A0AA8A8574E72" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CDE94D41969BE6342B29606633B8834A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3F7CD9A66295DE9921129192576780B3">341</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="57450DF6BDDD794984E04402CD620053">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8EFD3EA673481BC6B93966D515874B6" type="CLB-Dataset">22642</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D4002612D3CBBDECD39528B68FB09EF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D055FCCC75BA4B255C34414F5D5531AC" type="GBIF-Dataset">54115d80-05ed-4ee7-b035-1ac714f9c31d</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03811B61FF9AFF9DA5BCFAC0FB17FC17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3799056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163754612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3799056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03811B61FF9AFF9DA5BCFAC0FB17FC17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03811B61FF9AFF9DA5BCFAC0FB17FC17" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">
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<subSubSection id="C332F9FCFF9AFF9DA5BCFAC0FD0DFE02" box="[151,761,440,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97AA77FF9AFF9DA5BCFAC0FD0DFE02" blockId="19.[151,761,440,466]" box="[151,761,440,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">
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<heading id="D0DF1D1BFF9AFF9DA5BCFAC0FD0DFE02" bold="true" box="[151,761,440,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28D1F4FF9AFF9DA5BCFAC0FD0DFE02" ID-CoL="7672Z" authority="Reiche, 1860" authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,761,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paussus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsonii" subGenus="Edaphopaussus">
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<emphasis id="B95C7665FF9AFF9DA5BCFAC0FD0DFE02" bold="true" box="[151,761,440,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B95C7665FF9AFF9DA5BCFAC0FF0FFE02" bold="true" box="[151,251,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Paussus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95C7665FF9AFF9DA420FAC0FE3DFE02" bold="true" box="[267,457,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Edaphopaussus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95C7665FF9AFF9DA4F0FAC0FDA7FE02" bold="true" box="[475,595,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">thomsonii</emphasis>
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Reiche, 1860
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332F9FCFF9AFF9DA5BCFA86FCDFFDC6" box="[151,811,510,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B97AA77FF9AFF9DA5BCFA86FCDFFDC6" blockId="19.[151,1437,510,967]" box="[151,811,510,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B95C7665FF9AFF9DA5BCFA86FE74FDC7" bold="true" box="[151,384,510,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Material examined.</emphasis>
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WMR:
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<quantity id="4CD00792FF9AFF9DA4F7FA86FDC0FDC6" box="[476,564,510,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
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:
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<date id="FF968CB7FF9AFF9DA715FA87FD49FDC7" box="[574,701,511,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" value="2017-04-04">04.IV.2017</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3932B2FF9AFF9DA7E3FA87FD1DFDC6" box="[712,745,511,534]" country="Canada" name="Université de Montréal" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" type="Herbarium">LT</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2E61FEFF9AFF9DA7DFFA87FCDFFDC6" box="[756,811,511,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332F9FCFF9AFF9DA5ECF95AFB17FC17" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B97AA77FF9AFF9DA5ECF95AFD18FD53" blockId="19.[151,1437,510,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B95C7665FF9AFF9DA5ECF95AFE94FDEB" bold="true" box="[199,352,546,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This taxon is distributed in the AFR_SAR realms. It has a circum-saharan distribution, occurring in North, West and East Africa (DZ, EG, ER, ET, KE, LY, MA, ML, NE, SD, TN, TZ), the Levant Region (EG (
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<collectingRegion id="49EC6495FF9AFF9DA5B4F912FF29FD53" box="[159,221,618,643]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Sinai</collectingRegion>
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), IL, SY) and the Arabian Peninsula (SA, YE).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97AA77FF9AFF9DA5ECF9F6FCBFFD77" blockId="19.[151,1437,510,967]" box="[199,843,654,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="B95C7665FF9AFF9DA5ECF9F6FE07FD77" bold="true" box="[199,499,654,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Life forms and Remarks.</emphasis>
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Myrmecophilous (M) species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97AA77FF9AFF9DA5ECF9CAFBCAFCE7" blockId="19.[151,1437,510,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">
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Despite its large distribution area host ants were reported only twice:
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<taxonomicName id="4C28D1F4FF9AFF9DA6DDF9CCFA68FD1B" authority="(Latreille 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1014,1436,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erraticum">
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<emphasis id="B95C7665FF9AFF9DA6DDF9CCFB29FD1B" box="[1014,1245,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Tapinoma erraticum</emphasis>
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(Latreille 1798)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Dolichoderinae: Dolichoderini),
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<collectingCountry id="F33FEAE7FF9AFF9DA738F9AFFD8CFD3E" box="[531,632,727,750]" name="Morocco" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9D786FF9AFF9DA792F9AEFC35FD3F" author="Geiselhardt, S. F. & Peschke, K. & Nagel, P." box="[697,961,726,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" pagination="871 - 894" refId="ref20937" refString="Geiselhardt, S. F., Peschke, K. & Nagel, P. (2007) A review of myrmecophily in ant nest beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae): linking early observations with recent findings. The Science of Nature - Naturwissenschaften, 94 (11), 871 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00114 - 007 - 0271 - x" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Geiselhardt
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<emphasis id="B95C7665FF9AFF9DA668F9AFFC8AFD3F" box="[835,894,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C28D1F4FF9AFF9DA12FF9AEFA68FD3F" authority="(Nylander 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1028,1436,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
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<emphasis id="B95C7665FF9AFF9DA12FF9AEFB22FD3F" box="[1028,1238,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Pheidole pallidula</emphasis>
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(Nylander 1849)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Myrmicinae: Pheidolini),
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<collectingCountry id="F33FEAE7FF9AFF9DA4EAF982FDE0FCC3" box="[449,532,762,787]" name="Tunisia" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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(reported as
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<taxonomicName id="4C28D1F4FF9AFF9DA78DF984FB40FCC3" authority="Bedel, 1900" authorityName="Bedel" authorityYear="1900" box="[678,1204,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paussus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saharae">
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<emphasis id="B95C7665FF9AFF9DA78DF984FC96FCC3" box="[678,866,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Paussus saharae</emphasis>
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Bedel, 1900 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9D786FF9AFF9DA6D5F982FB58FCC3" author="Normand, H." box="[1022,1196,762,787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" pagination="295 - 307" refId="ref23015" refString="Normand, H. (1933) Contribution au Catalogue des Coleopteres de la Tunisie. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 24, 295 - 307." type="journal article" year="1933">Normand 1933</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The subgenus name was established by applying the concept proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9D786FF9AFF9DA7DAF866FBCEFCE7" author="Robertson, J. & Moore, W." box="[753,1082,798,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" pagination="134 - 170" refId="ref23316" refString="Robertson, J. A & Moore, W. (2016) Phylogeny of Paussus L. (Carabidae: Paussinae): unravelling morphological convergence associated with myrmecophilous life histories. Systematic Entomology, 42 (1), 134 - 170, figs. S 1 - S 2, tabs. S 1 - S 5 [(January 2017): 28 Sep 2016: version of record online, first published, pp. 170, end of text] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12205" type="journal article" year="2016">Robertson and Moore (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97AA77FF9AFF9DA5ECF83AFC20FC73" blockId="19.[151,1437,510,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">
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This species was previously known from
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<collectingRegion id="49EC6495FF9AFF9DA7B2F83AFD3DFC8B" box="[665,713,834,859]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Asir</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49EC6495FF9AFF9DA62AF83AFCB9FC8B" box="[769,845,834,859]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Najran" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Najran</collectingRegion>
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provinces (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9D786FF9AFF9DA6FBF83AFBACFC8B" author="Nagel, P." box="[976,1112,834,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref22579" refString="Nagel, P. (1982) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Coleoptera: Fam. Carabidae, subfam. Paussinae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 4, 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="1982">Nagel 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). Further records from
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<collectingCountry id="F33FEAE7FF9AFF9DA077F83AFF17FCAF" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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are
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<collectingRegion id="49EC6495FF9AFF9DA43EF81EFE28FCAF" box="[277,476,870,895]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Makkah" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Makkah Province</collectingRegion>
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(Wadi Daykah,
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<quantity id="4CD00792FF9AFF9DA7BEF81EFD2BFCAE" box="[661,735,870,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF968CB7FF9AFF9DA7C0F81FFC9DFCAF" box="[747,873,871,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" value="1980-04-04">04.IV.1980</date>
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, leg. Büttiker; Nat. Hist. Mus. Basel, Nagel vidit) and
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<collectingRegion id="49EC6495FF9AFF9DA5EDF8F2FE9FFC73" box="[198,363,906,931]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">Jizan Province</collectingRegion>
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(Fifa,
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<date id="FF968CB7FF9AFF9DA49DF8F3FDCCFC73" box="[438,568,907,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360" value="1981-11-18">18.XI.1981</date>
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; Nat. Hist. Mus. Basel (Nagel vidit).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97AA77FF9AFF9DA5ECF8D6FB17FC17" blockId="19.[151,1437,510,967]" box="[199,1251,942,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="360">
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This specimen was collected from an area dominated by
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<taxonomicName id="4C28D1F4FF9AFF9DA66FF8D6FC66FC17" box="[836,914,942,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="363" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
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trees at the bottom of GRNR.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |