169 lines
18 KiB
XML
169 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="12452F8F636BF4F85AB4AFC20F6A33A1">The bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) of American Samoa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E8738635AE2876003D62E917481B0E5">Rabaglia, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41C41149B449ABF0608AF47CE0F8CAC4">USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, Washington DC, 20250, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0078C4AA69E3CEC6EABBF118C95613EA">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EB99FFD81A1046A0C14FFF195779241">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E39C385FD156B1B11E68FE0FF609613">Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34B471430922F7DEBB7A5CC3DFA75001">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. andrewjavanjohnson @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3139 - 2257</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB0D02791E0C7D5E11158211D32AD97C">Schmaedick, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3805C9D6937B535D64D0EA22AD0E81D">American Samoa Community College, Pago Pago, 96799, American Samoa,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E306E1E9EBCA8C07ED0D85A4A9AE7EC8">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F23A9EC57485DC1DA95BAF3C225FEA2">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BE5B4302943C022612E5F2A88A773C42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF87072C9F36826590DECC4CAB79C32F">2020</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="657236B4107B2B1D809D8ABB21593AAA" blockId="11.[151,1074,656,827]" box="[151,513,656,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="3E3A81D8107B2B1D809D8ABB21593AAA" bold="true" box="[151,513,656,683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A2CD4D37107B2B1D809D8ABB21593AAA" authority="(Blandford)" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,513,656,683]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Planiculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="57B9EAA6107B2B1D809D8ABB22343AAA" bold="true" box="[151,364,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Planiculus bicolor</emphasis>
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(Blandford)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="657236B4107B2B1D80CC8A9F21C33ACE" blockId="11.[151,1074,656,827]" box="[198,667,692,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="A2CD4D37107B2B1D80CC8A9F21CF3ACE" ID-CoL="5CHJB" authority="Blandford, 1894 b: 113" authorityName="Blandford" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1894" box="[198,663,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="57B9EAA6107B2B1D80CC8A9F22D73ACF" box="[198,399,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Xyleborus bicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="015C4B45107B2B1D819C8A9F21CF3ACE" author="Blandford, W. F. H." box="[406,663,692,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="53 - 141" refId="ref12856" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. (1894 b) The Rhynchophorous Coleoptera of Japan Part III Scolytidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1894, 53 - 141." type="journal article" year="1894">Blandford, 1894b: 113</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="657236B4107B2B1D80CC8AF3203B3AF2" blockId="11.[151,1074,656,827]" box="[198,867,728,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName id="A2CD4D37107B2B1D80CC8AF3217D3AF2" authority="(Blandford)" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[198,549,728,755]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Planiculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="57B9EAA6107B2B1D80CC8AF322CE3AF3" box="[198,406,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Planiculus bicolor</emphasis>
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(Blandford)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="E46C10A5107B2B1D823A8AF320073AF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621880" author="Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A. I." box="[560,863,728,755]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/474887DDFFDAFFBD90BA6D25A577FD96" page="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="015C4B45107B2B1D823A8AF320073AF2" author="Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A. I." box="[560,863,728,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref15233" refString="Hulcr, J. & Cognato, A. I. (2010) New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters. Zootaxa, 2717 (1), 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2717.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Hulcr & Cognato 2010: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="657236B4107B2B1D80CC8AD7276A3B16" blockId="11.[151,1074,656,827]" box="[198,1074,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="45DD119A107B2B1D80CC8AD7276A3B16" box="[198,1074,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
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<treatmentCitation id="E46C10A5107B2B1D80CC8AD721863B16" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[198,734,764,791]" page="238" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" year="1929">
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<taxonomicName id="A2CD4D37107B2B1D80CC8AD721863B16" ID-CoL="5CJST" authority="Beeson, 1929: 238" authorityName="Beeson" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1929" box="[198,734,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="unimodus">
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<emphasis id="57B9EAA6107B2B1D80CC8AD7215B3B17" box="[198,515,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Xyleborus bicolor unimodus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="015C4B45107B2B1D82008AD621863B16" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[522,734,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="217 - 248" refId="ref12743" refString="Beeson, C. F. C. (1929) Platypodidae and Scolytidae. In: Insects of Samoa and the Samoan terrestrial Arthropoda. Part IV. Coleoptera (4) [1927 - 1935]. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 217 - 248." type="book chapter" year="1929">Beeson, 1929: 238</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Synonymy:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E46C10A5107B2B1D837B8AD727763B16" author="Wood, S. L." box="[881,1070,764,791]" page="172" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="015C4B45107B2B1D837B8AD727763B16" author="Wood, S. L." box="[881,1070,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="167 - 185" refId="ref18536" refString="Wood, S. L. (1989) Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Part IV. The Great Basin Naturalist, 49, 167 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22642" type="journal article" year="1989">Wood 1989: 172</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="657236B4107B2B1D80CC8B0B209C3B3A" blockId="11.[151,1074,656,827]" box="[198,964,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="45DD119A107B2B1D80CC8B0B209C3B3A" box="[198,964,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
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<treatmentCitation id="E46C10A5107B2B1D80CC8B0B213E3B3A" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[198,614,800,827]" page="441" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="A2CD4D37107B2B1D80CC8B0B213E3B3A" ID-CoL="5CJGR" authority="Schedl, 1940: 441" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="441" authorityYear="1940" box="[198,614,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rameus">
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<emphasis id="57B9EAA6107B2B1D80CC8B0B22C83B3B" box="[198,400,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Xyleborus rameus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="015C4B45107B2B1D81928B0B213E3B3A" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[408,614,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="433 - 442" refId="ref17019" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1940) Scolytidae and Platypodidae. 61. Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 5, 433 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934008527057" type="journal article" year="1940">Schedl, 1940: 441</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonymy:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E46C10A5107B2B1D82F38B0B20983B3A" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[761,960,800,827]" page="147" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" year="1958">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="015C4B45107B2B1D82F38B0B20983B3A" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[761,960,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref17329" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1958) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkafer II. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 101, 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1958">Schedl 1958: 147</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="657236B4107B2B1D809D8B4227BA3BCB" blockId="11.[151,1437,872,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="015C4B45107B2B1D809D8B4222643B82" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[151,316,873,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="217 - 248" refId="ref12743" refString="Beeson, C. F. C. (1929) Platypodidae and Scolytidae. In: Insects of Samoa and the Samoan terrestrial Arthropoda. Part IV. Coleoptera (4) [1927 - 1935]. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 217 - 248." type="book chapter" year="1929">Beeson (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2CD4D37107B2B1D81BC8B4321D83B83" ID-CoL="5CHJB" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" box="[438,640,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B9EAA6107B2B1D81BC8B4321D83B83" box="[438,640,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Xyleborus bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
subspecies
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<emphasis id="57B9EAA6107B2B1D830C8B43202B3B83" box="[774,883,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">unimodus</emphasis>
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||
from Pago Pago, and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="015C4B45107B2B1D84678B4326403B82" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[1133,1304,872,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" pagination="131 - 156" refId="ref17218" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1951 a) Fauna Samoanus (Scolytoidea), I. 109. Contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of the Scolytoidea. Occasional papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 20, 131 - 156" type="journal article" year="1951">Schedl (1951a)</bibRefCitation>
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reported
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<taxonomicName id="A2CD4D37107B2B1D858E8B4222333BA7" ID-CoL="5CJGR" authority="Schedl" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rameus">
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<emphasis id="57B9EAA6107B2B1D858E8B4222403BA7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">X. rameus</emphasis>
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Schedl
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Pago- Matafao trail; both are now considered synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="A2CD4D37107B2B1D847E8BA627B83BA7" ID-CoL="5CHJB" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" box="[1140,1248,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
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<emphasis id="57B9EAA6107B2B1D847E8BA627B83BA7" box="[1140,1248,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">P. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species occurs throughout the Oriental region eastwards to New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DDA7624107B2B1D832C8B9B202F3BCB" box="[806,887,944,970]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Western Pacific islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DD7653F107B2B1D809D8BFE216B3C12" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="657236B4107B2B1D809D8BFE216B3C12" blockId="11.[151,1437,872,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Current survey records:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DDA7624107B2B1D81A98BFF21303BEE" box="[419,616,980,1007]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tutuila Isl.: Aoloau, Auto, Fagaalu, Fagaitua, Leone, Malaeimi, Maloata; Ta‘ū Isl.: Faleasao, Fitiuta, Ta‘ū.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |