treatments-xml/data/C0/17/87/C0178799FF90FFA8FF37F91E5833D3A9.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:15 +02:00

215 lines
25 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6C0777938D5FA233514012DA47021FBF" ID-CLB-Dataset="45734" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201527" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2fd25b55-0001-4710-8731-6d718321a551" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201527" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460421968210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Molodtsova, Tina N." docDate="2011" docId="C0178799FF90FFA8FF37F91E5833D3A9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03138p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3138" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leiopathes Haime 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="3C2EFFE1FF91FFABFFA0FF8B5A24D22E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Leiopathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Great Meteor seamount (North Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698330114082" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="03113E443B90490561DBBBC38E73D5AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="35FDA2391B1A16CF2721F1D8FBF01D2D">
<mods:title id="F135B753F2164993771A0DA676E00E5F">A new species of Leiopathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Great Meteor seamount (North Atlantic)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EC89FB40551B53F5BC05D9E44991A19D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5CFCC94C2B5653CD2612F783448F1E60">
<mods:roleTerm id="81AA2F50CEB4569B5419C15A60EAE4FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FCDB27C6AFBFCB441BFAA29F59C046AA">Molodtsova, Tina N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3396ED61F01B4AC3B8B6479DB4984DAF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1F6094B019CCB3A0A95FCC5757530D90" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="16F058A4F4AE6E56F977111819B851A7">
<mods:title id="13F70F077ED4930F8062A905B7F0468D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E55E0A3737A29353E2E76B492A790920">
<mods:date id="8E8345BF40E0FC8AC7108B69AF50DC2D">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CD671B90542AE275B7BD41CCBF6E23F6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="62CAE7FD2E638307AACD7999C2CB2D1D">3138</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="40ABF2BBDE18BF2FF9B3AD69948B32B0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="34B4AB8D54FA168CE1CF1871D00B0D62">52</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FD6EC951B7E5EE144EEDA6296EDC7422">64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FA64229E2C0A0C26C7B296897700BCAC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D07827334B395E9CD0F2A16C57E998B7" type="CLB-Dataset">45734</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D1FB9C6FC6751C2021D7FAE1C0262D9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201527</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CC44CA1528E3395752442508C3D82C5E" type="GBIF-Dataset">2fd25b55-0001-4710-8731-6d718321a551</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6067741A9E08EF0DA7AA1DEF723E38D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F28CB2BED53F137767779863B7399822" type="Zenodo-Dep">201527</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C0178799FF90FFA8FF37F91E5833D3A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0178799FF90FFA8FF37F91E5833D3A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0178799FF90FFA8FF37F91E5833D3A9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="00A46504FF90FFAAFF37F91E5B9BD481" box="[151,447,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4801368FFF90FFAAFF37F91E5B9BD481" blockId="1.[151,447,1685,1711]" box="[151,447,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="134981E3FF90FFAAFF37F91E5B9BD481" bold="true" box="[151,447,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF90FFAAFF37F91E5B9BD481" ID-CoL="7P95J" authority="Haime, 1849" authorityName="Haime" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,447,1685,1711]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF90FFAAFF37F91E5B9BD481" bold="true" box="[151,447,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF90FFAAFF37F91E5B3FD481" bold="true" box="[151,283,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Leiopathes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF90FFAAFE82F91E5B9BD481" author="Haime" box="[290,447,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Haime, J. (1849) Sur les polypieroide d'un Leiopathes glaberrima. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 3, 12, 224 - 226." type="journal article" year="1849">Haime, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00A46504FF90FFAAFF37F95058A7D5AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4801368FFF90FFAAFF37F95058A7D5AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1755,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF90FFAAFF37F9505B35D4DA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Corallum irregularly sympodially branched but not pinnulate; branching multidirectional or flabellate. Branchlets arranged irregularly, loosely bilateral or uniserial, usually bent to some degree. Spines small, simple with smooth surface; triangular, conical or blister-shaped, often poorly developed or absent on older parts of the corallum. Polyps with 12 mesenteries; round with well-developed tentacles, arranged in a single row at terminal branchelets. Adjacent polyps often unequal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00A46504FF90FFAAFF65F81B58D3D589" box="[197,759,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4801368FFF90FFAAFF65F81B58D3D589" blockId="1.[151,1437,1755,2033]" box="[197,759,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF90FFAAFF65F81B5B44D586" bold="true" box="[197,352,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="9705882DFF90FFAAFF65F81B5ADAD586" box="[197,254,1936,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF90FFAAFEC7F81B58D7D589" authority="Esper, 1792" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1792" box="[359,755,1935,1960]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF90FFAAFEC7F81B5847D586" box="[359,611,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Antipathes glaberrima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF90FFAAFDCBF81A58D7D589" author="Esper" box="[619,755,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Esper, E. J. C. (1792) Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet nebst Beschreibungen, 2, Nurnberg. 160 pp." type="book" year="1792">Esper, 1792</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00A46504FF90FFA8FF65F83F5955D2D6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4801368FFF90FFA9FF65F83F5BC1D2D9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1755,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1435,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF90FFAAFF65F83F5B1DD5E2" bold="true" box="[197,313,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
Up to eleven species have been recognized in the genus
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF90FFAAFC6BF83F5EC8D5E2" authority="Fautin 2011" authorityName="Fautin" authorityYear="2011" box="[971,1260,1972,1996]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF90FFAAFC6BF83F5E62D5E2" box="[971,1094,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Leiopathes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF90FFAAFBF6F83F5EC0D5E2" author="Fautin" box="[1110,1252,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Fautin, D. G. (2011) Hexacorallians of the World. Available from: http: // geoportal. kgs. ku. edu / hexacoral / anemone 2 / index. cfm [Consulted most recently August 2011]" type="book chapter" year="2011">Fautin 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. An exhaustive historical account and synonymy of the genus were presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF90FFAAFC24F8535E13D5DE" author="Opresko" box="[900,1079,2008,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1998) Three new species of the genus Leiopathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from coastal waters of Australia and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum, 32, 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Opresko (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF90FFA9FBD1F8535AC0D281" author="Opresko" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Opresko, D. M. &amp; Baron-Szabo, R. C. (2001) Re-description of the Antipatharian corals described by E. J. C. Esper with selected English translation of the original German text (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Antipatharia). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 81, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2001">Opresko and Baron-Szabo (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. In both accounts
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF93FFA9FE13FF135935D281" authority="Pax, 1915" authorityName="Pax" authorityYear="1915" box="[435,785,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF93FFA9FE13FF1358BDD29E" box="[435,665,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Antipathes valdiviae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF93FFA9FD00FF135935D281" author="Pax" box="[672,785,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" refString="Pax, F. (1915) Diagnosen neuer Antipatharien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 598 - 601." type="journal article" year="1915">Pax, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was not considered. However, characteristic colony form as well as the form and distribution of spines and the form and arrangement of polyps in
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF93FFA9FBD4FF375EDDD2FA" box="[1140,1273,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF93FFA9FBD4FF375EDDD2FA" box="[1140,1273,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">A. valdiviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are typical for the genus
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF93FFA9FEA8FF6B5BA7D2D6" box="[264,387,224,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF93FFA9FEA8FF6B5BA7D2D6" box="[264,387,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Leiopathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D0852A0AFF93FFA9FE33FF545BF0D2D9" box="[403,468,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,305,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1393,305,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leiopathes valdiviae (Pax, 1915). A C after Pax 1922; D E Holotype ZMB Cni 5672 photo Carsten Lüter; Ageneral view of the colony (40 cm high); B—spines at branchlet; C—polyps at terminal branchlet; D E—close view of colony. Scale 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1CC16607FF93FFA9FF37F8F15B29D5E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[199,1392,305,1899]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="4801368FFF93FFA9FF37F8F15B29D5E0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1914,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF93FFA9FF37F8F15B30D5BE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1914,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF93FFA9FEBBF8F05854D5BE" authority="Pax, 1915" authorityName="Pax" authorityYear="1915" box="[283,624,1914,1937]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF93FFA9FEBBF8F05BCAD5BF" box="[283,494,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Leiopathes valdiviae</emphasis>
(Pax, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
. AC after Pax 1922; DE Holotype ZMB Cni 5672 photo Carsten Lüter; Ageneral view of the colony (40 cm high); B—spines at branchlet; C—polyps at terminal branchlet; DE—close view of colony. Scale 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4801368FFF92FFA8FF65FF1C5955D2D6" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FF65FF1C581DD29E" bold="true" box="[197,569,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
Species assigned to
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FE14FF1C5816D29E" box="[436,562,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FE14FF1C5816D29E" bold="true" box="[436,562,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Leiopathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
I assign eight species to this genus:
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FC41FF135F37D281" authority="Esper, 1792" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1792" box="[993,1299,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FC41FF135EA4D29E" box="[993,1152,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">A. glaberrima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FB2AFF135F37D281" author="Esper" box="[1162,1299,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Esper, E. J. C. (1792) Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet nebst Beschreibungen, 2, Nurnberg. 160 pp." type="book" year="1792">Esper, 1792</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FA80FF125B1BD2FA" authority="Johnson, 1899" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1899" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansa">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FA80FF125FB8D29E" box="[1312,1436,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L. expansa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FF37FF375B1BD2FA" author="Johnson" box="[151,319,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Johnson, J. Y. (1899) Notes on the antipatharian corals of Madeira, with descriptions of a new species and a new variety, and remarks on a specimen from the West Indies in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 53, 813 - 824." type="journal article" year="1899">Johnson, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FEEFFF365851D2FA" authority="Roule, 1902" authorityName="Roule" authorityYear="1902" box="[335,629,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FEEFFF365BFDD2FA" box="[335,473,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L. grimaldii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FE45FF375851D2FA" author="Roule" box="[485,629,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Roule, L. (1902) Notice preliminaire sur les Antipathaires provenant des collections du Prince de Monaco. Memoirs of the Society of Zoology of France, 15, 228 - 239." type="journal article" year="1902">Roule, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FD25FF3759B6D2FA" authority="Pax, 1915" authorityName="Pax" authorityYear="1915" box="[645,914,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FD25FF37592BD2FA" box="[645,783,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">A. valdiviae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FCBAFF3659B6D2FA" author="Pax" box="[794,914,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Pax, F. (1915) Diagnosen neuer Antipatharien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 598 - 601." type="journal article" year="1915">Pax, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FC01FF365F33D2FA" authority="Opresko, 1998" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="1998" box="[929,1303,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="acanthophora">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FC01FF365E44D2FA" box="[929,1120,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L. acanthophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FBCCFF375F33D2FA" author="Opresko" box="[1132,1303,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1998) Three new species of the genus Leiopathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from coastal waters of Australia and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum, 32, 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Opresko, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FA87FF365B1BD2D9" authority="Opresko, 1998" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="1998" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bullosa">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FA87FF365F12D2FA" box="[1319,1334,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FAE9FF375FB8D2FA" box="[1353,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">bullosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FF37FF545B1BD2D9" author="Opresko" box="[151,319,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1998) Three new species of the genus Leiopathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from coastal waters of Australia and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum, 32, 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Opresko, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FEEAFF6A5856D2D9" authority="Opresko, 1998" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="1998" box="[330,626,223,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FEEAFF6A5BE7D2D6" box="[330,451,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L. secunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FE6AFF545856D2D9" author="Opresko" box="[458,626,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1998) Three new species of the genus Leiopathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from coastal waters of Australia and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum, 32, 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Opresko, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FD0CFF6A5908D2D6" box="[684,812,224,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FD0CFF6A589FD2D6" box="[684,699,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FD6AFF6A5908D2D6" box="[714,812,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61F957E6FF92FFA8FC93FF6B5955D2D6" box="[819,881,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FC93FF6B5955D2D6" bold="true" box="[819,881,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00A46504FF92FFA8FF65FE885833D3A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4801368FFF92FFA8FF65FE885833D3A9" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FF65FE885B7AD332" bold="true" box="[197,350,259,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
Four species of this genus are known from the North Atlantic (
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FBE8FE8E5ADBD36E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FBE8FE8E5ECED332" box="[1096,1258,260,284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">L. glaberrima</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FB58FE8E5F52D332" box="[1272,1398,261,284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansa">L. expansa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FA25FE8E5ADBD36E" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grimaldii">L. grimaldii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FE98FEA25B9DD36E" box="[312,441,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FE98FEA25B6CD36E" box="[312,328,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FEF7FEA25B9DD36E" box="[343,441,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and four species are known from the Indian Ocean (
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FB85FEA25E8AD36E" box="[1061,1198,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FB85FEA25E10D36E" box="[1061,1076,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FBE4FEA35E8AD36E" box="[1092,1198,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">valdiviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FB1AFEA25F5DD36E" box="[1210,1401,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="acanthophora">L. acanthophora</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FA25FEA25ACDD34A" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bullosa">
L.
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FF37FEC75ACDD34A" box="[151,233,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">bullosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FE8AFEC65B9DD34A" box="[298,441,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FE8AFEC65B89D34A" box="[298,429,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">L. secunda</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
The species determined as
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FCA7FEC65983D34A" box="[775,935,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FCA7FEC65983D34A" box="[775,935,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L. glaberrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from Hawaii (
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FA97FEC75B1CD3A9" author="Grigg" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Grigg, R. W. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (1977) Order Antipatharia. In: Devaney, D. M. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 64, 1, 242 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Grigg &amp; Opresko 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FEE4FEE4582FD3A9" author="Roark" box="[324,523,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Roark, E. B., Guilderson, T. P., Dunbar, R. B., Fallon, S. J. &amp; Mucciarone, D. A. (2009) Extreme longevity in proteinaceous deepsea corals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 5204 - 5208." type="journal article" year="2009">
Roark
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FE2FFEFA5BE3D3A6" box="[399,455,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>