215 lines
25 KiB
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215 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="6C0777938D5FA233514012DA47021FBF" ID-CLB-Dataset="45734" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201527" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2fd25b55-0001-4710-8731-6d718321a551" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201527" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460421968210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Molodtsova, Tina N." docDate="2011" docId="C0178799FF90FFA8FF37F91E5833D3A9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03138p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3138" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leiopathes Haime 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="3C2EFFE1FF91FFABFFA0FF8B5A24D22E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Leiopathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Great Meteor seamount (North Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698330114082" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F135B753F2164993771A0DA676E00E5F">A new species of Leiopathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Great Meteor seamount (North Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FCDB27C6AFBFCB441BFAA29F59C046AA">Molodtsova, Tina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="13F70F077ED4930F8062A905B7F0468D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8E8345BF40E0FC8AC7108B69AF50DC2D">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C0178799FF90FFA8FF37F91E5833D3A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0178799FF90FFA8FF37F91E5833D3A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0178799FF90FFA8FF37F91E5833D3A9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="00A46504FF90FFAAFF37F91E5B9BD481" box="[151,447,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4801368FFF90FFAAFF37F91E5B9BD481" blockId="1.[151,447,1685,1711]" box="[151,447,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="134981E3FF90FFAAFF37F91E5B9BD481" bold="true" box="[151,447,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF90FFAAFF37F91E5B9BD481" ID-CoL="7P95J" authority="Haime, 1849" authorityName="Haime" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,447,1685,1711]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF90FFAAFF37F91E5B9BD481" bold="true" box="[151,447,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF90FFAAFF37F91E5B3FD481" bold="true" box="[151,283,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Leiopathes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF90FFAAFE82F91E5B9BD481" author="Haime" box="[290,447,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Haime, J. (1849) Sur les polypieroide d'un Leiopathes glaberrima. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Series 3, 12, 224 - 226." type="journal article" year="1849">Haime, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00A46504FF90FFAAFF37F95058A7D5AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4801368FFF90FFAAFF37F95058A7D5AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1755,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF90FFAAFF37F9505B35D4DA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Corallum irregularly sympodially branched but not pinnulate; branching multidirectional or flabellate. Branchlets arranged irregularly, loosely bilateral or uniserial, usually bent to some degree. Spines small, simple with smooth surface; triangular, conical or blister-shaped, often poorly developed or absent on older parts of the corallum. Polyps with 12 mesenteries; round with well-developed tentacles, arranged in a single row at terminal branchelets. Adjacent polyps often unequal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00A46504FF90FFAAFF65F81B58D3D589" box="[197,759,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4801368FFF90FFAAFF65F81B58D3D589" blockId="1.[151,1437,1755,2033]" box="[197,759,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF90FFAAFF65F81B5B44D586" bold="true" box="[197,352,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="9705882DFF90FFAAFF65F81B5ADAD586" box="[197,254,1936,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF90FFAAFEC7F81B58D7D589" authority="Esper, 1792" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1792" box="[359,755,1935,1960]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF90FFAAFEC7F81B5847D586" box="[359,611,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Antipathes glaberrima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF90FFAAFDCBF81A58D7D589" author="Esper" box="[619,755,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Esper, E. J. C. (1792) Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet nebst Beschreibungen, 2, Nurnberg. 160 pp." type="book" year="1792">Esper, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00A46504FF90FFA8FF65F83F5955D2D6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4801368FFF90FFA9FF65F83F5BC1D2D9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1755,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1435,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF90FFAAFF65F83F5B1DD5E2" bold="true" box="[197,313,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Up to eleven species have been recognized in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF90FFAAFC6BF83F5EC8D5E2" authority="Fautin 2011" authorityName="Fautin" authorityYear="2011" box="[971,1260,1972,1996]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF90FFAAFC6BF83F5E62D5E2" box="[971,1094,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Leiopathes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF90FFAAFBF6F83F5EC0D5E2" author="Fautin" box="[1110,1252,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Fautin, D. G. (2011) Hexacorallians of the World. Available from: http: // geoportal. kgs. ku. edu / hexacoral / anemone 2 / index. cfm [Consulted most recently August 2011]" type="book chapter" year="2011">Fautin 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. An exhaustive historical account and synonymy of the genus were presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF90FFAAFC24F8535E13D5DE" author="Opresko" box="[900,1079,2008,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1998) Three new species of the genus Leiopathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from coastal waters of Australia and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum, 32, 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Opresko (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF90FFA9FBD1F8535AC0D281" author="Opresko" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Baron-Szabo, R. C. (2001) Re-description of the Antipatharian corals described by E. J. C. Esper with selected English translation of the original German text (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Antipatharia). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 81, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2001">Opresko and Baron-Szabo (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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. In both accounts
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<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF93FFA9FE13FF135935D281" authority="Pax, 1915" authorityName="Pax" authorityYear="1915" box="[435,785,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF93FFA9FE13FF1358BDD29E" box="[435,665,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Antipathes valdiviae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF93FFA9FD00FF135935D281" author="Pax" box="[672,785,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" refString="Pax, F. (1915) Diagnosen neuer Antipatharien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 598 - 601." type="journal article" year="1915">Pax, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was not considered. However, characteristic colony form as well as the form and distribution of spines and the form and arrangement of polyps in
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<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF93FFA9FBD4FF375EDDD2FA" box="[1140,1273,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF93FFA9FBD4FF375EDDD2FA" box="[1140,1273,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">A. valdiviae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are typical for the genus
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<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF93FFA9FEA8FF6B5BA7D2D6" box="[264,387,224,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF93FFA9FEA8FF6B5BA7D2D6" box="[264,387,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Leiopathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="D0852A0AFF93FFA9FE33FF545BF0D2D9" box="[403,468,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,305,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1393,305,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leiopathes valdiviae (Pax, 1915). A – C after Pax 1922; D – E Holotype ZMB Cni 5672 photo Carsten Lüter; Ageneral view of the colony (40 cm high); B—spines at branchlet; C—polyps at terminal branchlet; D – E—close view of colony. Scale 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1CC16607FF93FFA9FF37F8F15B29D5E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201528/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[199,1392,305,1899]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="4801368FFF93FFA9FF37F8F15B29D5E0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1914,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF93FFA9FF37F8F15B30D5BE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1914,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF93FFA9FEBBF8F05854D5BE" authority="Pax, 1915" authorityName="Pax" authorityYear="1915" box="[283,624,1914,1937]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF93FFA9FEBBF8F05BCAD5BF" box="[283,494,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Leiopathes valdiviae</emphasis>
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(Pax, 1915)
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</taxonomicName>
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. A–C after Pax 1922; D–E Holotype ZMB Cni 5672 photo Carsten Lüter; Ageneral view of the colony (40 cm high); B—spines at branchlet; C—polyps at terminal branchlet; D–E—close view of colony. Scale 2 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4801368FFF92FFA8FF65FF1C5955D2D6" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FF65FF1C581DD29E" bold="true" box="[197,569,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
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Species assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FE14FF1C5816D29E" box="[436,562,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FE14FF1C5816D29E" bold="true" box="[436,562,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Leiopathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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I assign eight species to this genus:
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<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FC41FF135F37D281" authority="Esper, 1792" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1792" box="[993,1299,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FC41FF135EA4D29E" box="[993,1152,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">A. glaberrima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FB2AFF135F37D281" author="Esper" box="[1162,1299,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Esper, E. J. C. (1792) Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet nebst Beschreibungen, 2, Nurnberg. 160 pp." type="book" year="1792">Esper, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FA80FF125B1BD2FA" authority="Johnson, 1899" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1899" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansa">
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<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FA80FF125FB8D29E" box="[1312,1436,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L. expansa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FF37FF375B1BD2FA" author="Johnson" box="[151,319,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Johnson, J. Y. (1899) Notes on the antipatharian corals of Madeira, with descriptions of a new species and a new variety, and remarks on a specimen from the West Indies in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 53, 813 - 824." type="journal article" year="1899">Johnson, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FEEFFF365851D2FA" authority="Roule, 1902" authorityName="Roule" authorityYear="1902" box="[335,629,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
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||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FEEFFF365BFDD2FA" box="[335,473,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L. grimaldii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FE45FF375851D2FA" author="Roule" box="[485,629,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Roule, L. (1902) Notice preliminaire sur les Antipathaires provenant des collections du Prince de Monaco. Memoirs of the Society of Zoology of France, 15, 228 - 239." type="journal article" year="1902">Roule, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FD25FF3759B6D2FA" authority="Pax, 1915" authorityName="Pax" authorityYear="1915" box="[645,914,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
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||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FD25FF37592BD2FA" box="[645,783,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">A. valdiviae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FCBAFF3659B6D2FA" author="Pax" box="[794,914,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Pax, F. (1915) Diagnosen neuer Antipatharien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45, 598 - 601." type="journal article" year="1915">Pax, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FC01FF365F33D2FA" authority="Opresko, 1998" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="1998" box="[929,1303,188,212]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="acanthophora">
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||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FC01FF365E44D2FA" box="[929,1120,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L. acanthophora</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FBCCFF375F33D2FA" author="Opresko" box="[1132,1303,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1998) Three new species of the genus Leiopathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from coastal waters of Australia and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum, 32, 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Opresko, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FA87FF365B1BD2D9" authority="Opresko, 1998" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="1998" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bullosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FA87FF365F12D2FA" box="[1319,1334,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FAE9FF375FB8D2FA" box="[1353,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">bullosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FF37FF545B1BD2D9" author="Opresko" box="[151,319,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1998) Three new species of the genus Leiopathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from coastal waters of Australia and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum, 32, 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Opresko, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FEEAFF6A5856D2D9" authority="Opresko, 1998" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="1998" box="[330,626,223,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FEEAFF6A5BE7D2D6" box="[330,451,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L. secunda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FE6AFF545856D2D9" author="Opresko" box="[458,626,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1998) Three new species of the genus Leiopathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from coastal waters of Australia and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum, 32, 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Opresko, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FD0CFF6A5908D2D6" box="[684,812,224,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FD0CFF6A589FD2D6" box="[684,699,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FD6AFF6A5908D2D6" box="[714,812,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61F957E6FF92FFA8FC93FF6B5955D2D6" box="[819,881,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FC93FF6B5955D2D6" bold="true" box="[819,881,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="00A46504FF92FFA8FF65FE885833D3A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4801368FFF92FFA8FF65FE885833D3A9" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FF65FE885B7AD332" bold="true" box="[197,350,259,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Four species of this genus are known from the North Atlantic (
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FBE8FE8E5ADBD36E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FBE8FE8E5ECED332" box="[1096,1258,260,284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">L. glaberrima</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FB58FE8E5F52D332" box="[1272,1398,261,284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansa">L. expansa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FA25FE8E5ADBD36E" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grimaldii">L. grimaldii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FE98FEA25B9DD36E" box="[312,441,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FE98FEA25B6CD36E" box="[312,328,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FEF7FEA25B9DD36E" box="[343,441,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and four species are known from the Indian Ocean (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FB85FEA25E8AD36E" box="[1061,1198,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FB85FEA25E10D36E" box="[1061,1076,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FBE4FEA35E8AD36E" box="[1092,1198,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FB1AFEA25F5DD36E" box="[1210,1401,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="acanthophora">L. acanthophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FA25FEA25ACDD34A" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bullosa">
|
||
L.
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FF37FEC75ACDD34A" box="[151,233,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">bullosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FE8AFEC65B9DD34A" box="[298,441,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FE8AFEC65B89D34A" box="[298,429,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secunda">L. secunda</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The species determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FBE4D0CFF92FFA8FCA7FEC65983D34A" box="[775,935,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FCA7FEC65983D34A" box="[775,935,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">L. glaberrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from Hawaii (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FA97FEC75B1CD3A9" author="Grigg" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Grigg, R. W. & Opresko, D. M. (1977) Order Antipatharia. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 64, 1, 242 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Grigg & Opresko 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C2F4B7EFF92FFA8FEE4FEE4582FD3A9" author="Roark" box="[324,523,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Roark, E. B., Guilderson, T. P., Dunbar, R. B., Fallon, S. J. & Mucciarone, D. A. (2009) Extreme longevity in proteinaceous deepsea corals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 5204 - 5208." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Roark
|
||
<emphasis id="7ACAEA9DFF92FFA8FE2FFEFA5BE3D3A6" box="[399,455,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |