158 lines
27 KiB
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158 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.81364" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1106-121" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B07E19AD5ABE548C99A014924A9F9EC5" ID-ZooBank="C96CE3F39927402BB81CB03DD71AD379" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1106-121" checkinTime="1655551559687" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sampaio, I ́ ris, Beuck, Lydia & Freiwald, Andre ́" docDate="2022" docId="8CA079257B3D539BA14C47B45B54A496" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1106: 121-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1106" docPubDate="2022-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.81364" docTitle="Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B07E19AD5ABE548C99A014924A9F9EC5" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="B07E19AD5ABE548C99A014924A9F9EC5" masterDocTitle="A new octocoral species of Swiftia (Holaxonia, Plexauridae) from the upper bathyal off Mauritania (NE Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1655551559687" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new octocoral species of Swiftia (Holaxonia, Plexauridae) from the upper bathyal off Mauritania (NE Atlantic)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sampaio, I ́ ris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3305-7567</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg am Meer, Marine Research Department, Suedstrand 40, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany & University of the Azores, Rua Prof. Dr. Frederico Machado, 9901 - 862 Horta, Acores, Portugal & School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">irisfs@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beuck, Lydia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg am Meer, Marine Research Department, Suedstrand 40, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Freiwald, Andre ́</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg am Meer, Marine Research Department, Suedstrand 40, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1106</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>121</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.81364</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.81364</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1106-121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C96CE3F39927402BB81CB03DD71AD379</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B07E19AD5ABE548C99A014924A9F9EC5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8CA079257B3D539BA14C47B45B54A496" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CA079257B3D539BA14C47B45B54A496" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="8CA07925-7B3D-539B-A14C-47B45B54A496" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swiftia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Swiftia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swiftia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Swiftia</taxonomicName>
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Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864: 13; Kükenthal 1924: 236;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49348" author="Deichmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, Cambridge, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B15" refString="Deichmann, E, 1936. The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, Cambridge, USA, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49348" title="The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49348" year="1936">Deichmann 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 185-186;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bayer, FM" editor="Moore, RC" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS, F 166 - F 189" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="192 - 231" refId="B1" refString="Bayer, FM, 1956. Octocorallia. In: Moore, RC, Ed., Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS, F166-F189: 192 - 231" title="Octocorallia." volumeTitle="Treatise on invertebrate paleontology." year="1956">Bayer 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: F206;
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<bibRefCitation author="Grasshoff, M" journalOrPublisher="Meteor Forschungsergbnisse" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="5 - 76" refId="B23" refString="Grasshoff, M, 1977. Die Gorgonarien des oestlichen Nordatlantik und des Mittelmeeres. III Die Familie Paramuriceidae (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Meteor Forschungsergbnisse 27: 5 - 76" title="Die Gorgonarien des oestlichen Nordatlantik und des Mittelmeeres. III Die Familie Paramuriceidae (Cnidaria, Anthozoa)." volume="27" year="1977">Grasshoff 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 61-62;
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<bibRefCitation author="Grasshoff, M" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B24" refString="Grasshoff, M, 1981. Polypen und Kolonien der Blumentiere (Anthozoa); I, Der Bau der Polypen. Natur und Museum 111 (5): 1 - 8" title="Polypen und Kolonien der Blumentiere (Anthozoa); I, Der Bau der Polypen." volume="111" year="1981">Grasshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 220;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="902 - 947" publicationUrl="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" refId="B4" refString="Bayer, FM, 1981. Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94 (3): 902 - 947, https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" title="Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" volume="94" year="1981">Bayer 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 932, 945;
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<bibRefCitation author="Grasshoff, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="731 - 766" publicationUrl="https://archive.org/details/biostor-251401" refId="B25" refString="Grasshoff, M, 1982. Die Gorgonaria, Pennatularia und Antipatharia des Tiefwassers der Biskaya (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Ergebnisse der franzoesischen Expeditionen BioGas, PolyGas, Geomanche, Incal, Noratlante und Fahrten der "Thalassa". II. Taxonomischer Teil. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris 4 (3): 731 - 766, https://archive.org/details/biostor-251401" title="Die Gorgonaria, Pennatularia und Antipatharia des Tiefwassers der Biskaya (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Ergebnisse der franzoesischen Expeditionen BioGas, PolyGas, Geomanche, Incal, Noratlante und Fahrten der " Thalassa ". II. Taxonomischer Teil." url="https://archive.org/details/biostor-251401" volume="4" year="1982">Grasshoff 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 946;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="327 - 334" refId="B8" refString="Breedy, O, Cairns, SD, Haeussermann, V, 2015. A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords. Zootaxa 3919 (2): 327 - 334, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" title="A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" volume="3919" year="2015">Breedy et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 329;
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<bibRefCitation author="Williams, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 13" publicationUrl="https://biostor.org/reference/249101" refId="B61" refString="Williams, GC, Breedy, O, 2016. A new species of whip-like gorgonian coral in the genus Swiftia from the Gulf of the Farallones in Central California, with a key to Eastern Pacific species in California (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 4 (63): 1 - 13, https://biostor.org/reference/249101" title="A new species of whip-like gorgonian coral in the genus Swiftia from the Gulf of the Farallones in Central California, with a key to Eastern Pacific species in California (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae)." url="https://biostor.org/reference/249101" volume="4" year="2016">Williams and Breedy 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 3;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="407 - 419" refId="B9" refString="Breedy, O, Rouse, GW, Stabbins, A, Cortes, J, Cordes, EE, 2019. New records of Swiftia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from off the Pacific Costa Rican margin, including a new species from methane seeps. Zootaxa 4671 (3): 407 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" title="New records of Swiftia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from off the Pacific Costa Rican margin, including a new species from methane seeps." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" volume="4671" year="2019">Breedy et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 409.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Stenogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Stenogorgia</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1883: 29;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49348" author="Deichmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, Cambridge, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B15" refString="Deichmann, E, 1936. The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, Cambridge, USA, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49348" title="The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49348" year="1936">Deichmann 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 185;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bayer, FM" editor="Moore, RC" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS, F 166 - F 189" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="192 - 231" refId="B1" refString="Bayer, FM, 1956. Octocorallia. In: Moore, RC, Ed., Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS, F166-F189: 192 - 231" title="Octocorallia." volumeTitle="Treatise on invertebrate paleontology." year="1956">Bayer 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: F206;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="902 - 947" publicationUrl="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" refId="B4" refString="Bayer, FM, 1981. Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94 (3): 902 - 947, https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" title="Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" volume="94" year="1981">Bayer 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 945;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="327 - 334" refId="B8" refString="Breedy, O, Cairns, SD, Haeussermann, V, 2015. A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords. Zootaxa 3919 (2): 327 - 334, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" title="A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" volume="3919" year="2015">Breedy et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 329;
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<bibRefCitation author="Williams, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 13" publicationUrl="https://biostor.org/reference/249101" refId="B61" refString="Williams, GC, Breedy, O, 2016. A new species of whip-like gorgonian coral in the genus Swiftia from the Gulf of the Farallones in Central California, with a key to Eastern Pacific species in California (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 4 (63): 1 - 13, https://biostor.org/reference/249101" title="A new species of whip-like gorgonian coral in the genus Swiftia from the Gulf of the Farallones in Central California, with a key to Eastern Pacific species in California (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae)." url="https://biostor.org/reference/249101" volume="4" year="2016">Williams and Breedy 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 3;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="407 - 419" refId="B9" refString="Breedy, O, Rouse, GW, Stabbins, A, Cortes, J, Cordes, EE, 2019. New records of Swiftia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from off the Pacific Costa Rican margin, including a new species from methane seeps. Zootaxa 4671 (3): 407 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" title="New records of Swiftia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from off the Pacific Costa Rican margin, including a new species from methane seeps." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" volume="4671" year="2019">Breedy et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 409.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Plexauridae" genus="Platycaulos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platycaulos" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Platycaulos</taxonomicName>
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Wright & Studer, 1889: 61;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bayer, FM" editor="Moore, RC" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS, F 166 - F 189" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="192 - 231" refId="B1" refString="Bayer, FM, 1956. Octocorallia. In: Moore, RC, Ed., Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS, F166-F189: 192 - 231" title="Octocorallia." volumeTitle="Treatise on invertebrate paleontology." year="1956">Bayer 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: F206;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="902 - 947" publicationUrl="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" refId="B4" refString="Bayer, FM, 1981. Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94 (3): 902 - 947, https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" title="Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" volume="94" year="1981">Bayer 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 945;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="327 - 334" refId="B8" refString="Breedy, O, Cairns, SD, Haeussermann, V, 2015. A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords. Zootaxa 3919 (2): 327 - 334, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" title="A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" volume="3919" year="2015">Breedy et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 329;
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 13" publicationUrl="https://biostor.org/reference/249101" refId="B61" refString="Williams, GC, Breedy, O, 2016. A new species of whip-like gorgonian coral in the genus Swiftia from the Gulf of the Farallones in Central California, with a key to Eastern Pacific species in California (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 4 (63): 1 - 13, https://biostor.org/reference/249101" title="A new species of whip-like gorgonian coral in the genus Swiftia from the Gulf of the Farallones in Central California, with a key to Eastern Pacific species in California (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae)." url="https://biostor.org/reference/249101" volume="4" year="2016">Williams and Breedy 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 3;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="407 - 419" refId="B9" refString="Breedy, O, Rouse, GW, Stabbins, A, Cortes, J, Cordes, EE, 2019. New records of Swiftia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from off the Pacific Costa Rican margin, including a new species from methane seeps. Zootaxa 4671 (3): 407 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" title="New records of Swiftia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from off the Pacific Costa Rican margin, including a new species from methane seeps." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" volume="4671" year="2019">Breedy et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 409.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Callistephanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callistephanus" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Callistephanus</taxonomicName>
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Wright & Studer, 1889: 148-149;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="902 - 947" publicationUrl="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" refId="B4" refString="Bayer, FM, 1981. Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94 (3): 902 - 947, https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" title="Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" volume="94" year="1981">Bayer 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 945;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="327 - 334" refId="B8" refString="Breedy, O, Cairns, SD, Haeussermann, V, 2015. A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords. Zootaxa 3919 (2): 327 - 334, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" title="A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" volume="3919" year="2015">Breedy et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 329;
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<bibRefCitation author="Williams, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 13" publicationUrl="https://biostor.org/reference/249101" refId="B61" refString="Williams, GC, Breedy, O, 2016. A new species of whip-like gorgonian coral in the genus Swiftia from the Gulf of the Farallones in Central California, with a key to Eastern Pacific species in California (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 4 (63): 1 - 13, https://biostor.org/reference/249101" title="A new species of whip-like gorgonian coral in the genus Swiftia from the Gulf of the Farallones in Central California, with a key to Eastern Pacific species in California (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae)." url="https://biostor.org/reference/249101" volume="4" year="2016">Williams and Breedy 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 3;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="407 - 419" refId="B9" refString="Breedy, O, Rouse, GW, Stabbins, A, Cortes, J, Cordes, EE, 2019. New records of Swiftia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from off the Pacific Costa Rican margin, including a new species from methane seeps. Zootaxa 4671 (3): 407 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" title="New records of Swiftia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from off the Pacific Costa Rican margin, including a new species from methane seeps." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" volume="4671" year="2019">Breedy et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 409.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName authority="Verrill, 1928" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1928" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Allogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Allogorgia</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1928: 7-8;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bayer, FM" editor="Moore, RC" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS, F 166 - F 189" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="192 - 231" refId="B1" refString="Bayer, FM, 1956. Octocorallia. In: Moore, RC, Ed., Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS, F166-F189: 192 - 231" title="Octocorallia." volumeTitle="Treatise on invertebrate paleontology." year="1956">Bayer 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: F206;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="902 - 947" publicationUrl="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" refId="B4" refString="Bayer, FM, 1981. Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94 (3): 902 - 947, https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" title="Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with descriptions of new taxa." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" volume="94" year="1981">Bayer 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 945;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="327 - 334" refId="B8" refString="Breedy, O, Cairns, SD, Haeussermann, V, 2015. A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords. Zootaxa 3919 (2): 327 - 334, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" title="A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5" volume="3919" year="2015">Breedy et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 329;
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<bibRefCitation author="Williams, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 13" publicationUrl="https://biostor.org/reference/249101" refId="B61" refString="Williams, GC, Breedy, O, 2016. A new species of whip-like gorgonian coral in the genus Swiftia from the Gulf of the Farallones in Central California, with a key to Eastern Pacific species in California (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 4 (63): 1 - 13, https://biostor.org/reference/249101" title="A new species of whip-like gorgonian coral in the genus Swiftia from the Gulf of the Farallones in Central California, with a key to Eastern Pacific species in California (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae)." url="https://biostor.org/reference/249101" volume="4" year="2016">Williams and Breedy 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 3;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="407 - 419" refId="B9" refString="Breedy, O, Rouse, GW, Stabbins, A, Cortes, J, Cordes, EE, 2019. New records of Swiftia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from off the Pacific Costa Rican margin, including a new species from methane seeps. Zootaxa 4671 (3): 407 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" title="New records of Swiftia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from off the Pacific Costa Rican margin, including a new species from methane seeps." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.6" volume="4671" year="2019">Breedy et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 409.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ellis & Solander" authorityYear="1786" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gorgonia exserta" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exserta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Gorgonia exserta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ellis & Solander, 1786, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Colonies dichotomous, fan-like, irregularly pinnate, unbranched or mostly branching in one plane or several planes. Colour variable among red, white, beige, pink, and orange. Axis flexible. Branches free, rarely with anastomoses. Polyps are conical, mound-like, and prominent, spread or crowded, in biserial zigzagging distribution or all over the branch. Two to three polyp mounds appear on top of each branch. Coenenchyme has two layers of sclerites. Sclerites in coenenchyme are capstans, radiates, and spindles. Thornstars absent in coenenchyme. Polyp-mound sclerites similar to the coenenchyme sclerites, thin, sharp, small, very tuberculate spindles and, sometimes, poorly defined thornscales. Anthocodiae have or do not have long, straight, or curved rods. Collaret absent or with few rods. Tentacles have stout rods or scales.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |