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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7773375" ID-ZooBank="15415E7B-A37D-4C77-A342-8CA7FA6240A2" checkinTime="1679899212963" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Goren, Menachem, Bogorodsky, Sergey V. &amp; B-S, Shevy" docDate="2023" docId="7D3B87B7FFDBFF95FF35F90AFD65FD45" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5258.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5258 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleurosicya prognatha Goren 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="8102FFCFFFD6FF9BFFA2FFFBFFBBFFC0" masterDocTitle="How many valid Pleurosicya (Teleostei: Gobiidae) species are known from the Red Sea?" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1679899762580" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>How many valid Pleurosicya (Teleostei: Gobiidae) species are known from the Red Sea?</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Goren, Menachem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69778. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1597 - 269 X &amp; The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69778. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8034 - 4505 Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325, Frankfurt a. M., Germany. ic 187196 @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8679 - 9735</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Station of Naturalists, Tulenina str. 13 - 29, Omsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>B-S, Shevy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 69778. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8034 - 4505 Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325, Frankfurt a. M., Germany. ic 187196 @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8679 - 9735</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5258</mods:number>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,586,1777,1875]" box="[151,586,1777,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,586,1777,1804]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4KCHK" ID-ENA="2664816" authority="Goren, 1984" authorityName="Goren" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,586,1777,1804]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pleurosicya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prognatha">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,586,1777,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,426,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Pleurosicya prognatha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Goren, M." box="[433,586,1777,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref8678" refString="Goren, M. (1984) Three new species and two new records for the Red Sea of invertebrate associated gobies (Gobiidae, Pisces). Cybium, 8 (1), 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="1984">Goren, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,586,1777,1875]" box="[151,365,1813,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Beaked Ghostgoby</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[151,245,1849,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,586,1777,1875]" box="[151,245,1849,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
<figureCitation box="[151,245,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-244@14.[151,1435,669,1393]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pleurosicya prognatha, Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, Red Sea. Photo by S.V. Bogorodsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7773394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7773394/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Figure 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1912,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
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<treatmentCitation author="Goren, M." box="[151,549,1912,1936]" page="76" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" year="1984">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4KCHK" authority="Goren, 1984: 76" authorityName="Goren" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,549,1912,1936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Pleurosicya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prognatha">
<emphasis box="[151,381,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Pleurosicya prognatha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Goren, M." box="[386,549,1912,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref8678" refString="Goren, M. (1984) Three new species and two new records for the Red Sea of invertebrate associated gobies (Gobiidae, Pisces). Cybium, 8 (1), 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="1984">Goren, 1984: 76</bibRefCitation>
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(type locality: Marsa Barecha, southern
<collectingRegion box="[954,1114,1912,1936]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Sinai Peninsula</collectingRegion>
;
<typeStatus box="[1122,1215,1912,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">holotype</typeStatus>
: TAU 6478)—
<treatmentCitation author="Golani, D. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V." page="48" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Golani, D. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V." pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref8571" refString="Golani, D. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. (2010) The fishes of the Red Sea-reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa, 2463 (1), 1 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2463.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Golani &amp; Bogorodsky 2010: 48</bibRefCitation>
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(listed);
<treatmentCitation author="Golani, D. &amp; Fricke, R." box="[536,811,1943,1967]" page="159" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation author="Golani, D. &amp; Fricke, R." box="[536,811,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref8618" refString="Golani, D. &amp; Fricke, R. (2018) Checklist of the Red Sea fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants. Zootaxa, 4509 (1), 1 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4509.1. 1" type="journal article" year="2018">Golani &amp; Fricke 2018: 159</bibRefCitation>
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(listed).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,2007,2034]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,150,645]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,412,2007,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Distinctive characters</emphasis>
(based on
<bibRefCitation author="Goren, M." box="[536,679,2008,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref8678" refString="Goren, M. (1984) Three new species and two new records for the Red Sea of invertebrate associated gobies (Gobiidae, Pisces). Cybium, 8 (1), 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="1984">Goren, 1984</bibRefCitation>
, on reexamination of type material and on a photograph). Pectoralfin rays 1416 (usually 15); midline of nape and side of nape naked, scales on side of body not extending forward to pectoral-fin base (with the exception of the
<typeStatus box="[673,776,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">holotype</typeStatus>
); gill opening extending forward to below base of pectoral fin; tip of tongue rounded; front of upper lip thick, protruding, the tip pointed and downturned over front of mouth, giving beak-like appearance and bearing tiny teeth. Body translucent light green, becoming blue ventrally on head and chest, body densely speckled with dark brown-orange and black dots; an internal white band visible along anterior half of vertebral column; head with scattered small orange spots below eye; both dorsal and anal fins with dark dots, mainly basally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,505,402,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Distribution and Habitat.</emphasis>
Known from the Red Sea and
<collectingCountry box="[855,948,403,429]" name="Djibouti" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
in the Western Indian Ocean, also reported from the Andaman Sea,
<collectingRegion box="[434,640,439,465]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, and eastern
<collectingCountry box="[791,894,439,465]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Great Barrier Reef) (
<bibRefCitation author="Larson, H. K." box="[1155,1304,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref9488" refString="Larson, H. K. (1990) A revision of the commensal gobiid fish genera Pleurosicya and Luposicya (Gobiidae), with descriptions of eight new species of Pleurosicya and discussion of related genera. Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 7 (1), 1 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 262791" type="journal article" year="1990">Larson 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Found on branches of corals of the genus
<taxonomicName box="[507,613,475,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[507,613,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Acropora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at depths of
<quantity box="[765,854,475,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount box="[791,854,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
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. One coral colony may harbor a social group of this species, from juveniles to adults.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is widespread but known from disjunct localities. Only specimens from the
<typeStatus box="[1298,1346,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingRegion box="[159,258,583,609]" country="Eritrea" name="Semenawi Keyih Bahri" pageId="14" pageNumber="127">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
) were available for the phylogenetic analysis. Specimens from the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific are needed for comparative genetic analysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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