196 lines
15 KiB
XML
196 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e90570" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-649" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FAE6DFEF69735531A4CBA275E078320D" ID-ZooBank="AD0B1CC262414460B6B888E6B95F20D7" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-649" checkinTime="1671114540108" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lorenz, Michelle, Loria, Stephanie F., Harvey, Mark S. & Harms, Danilo" docDate="2022" docId="6921D09A8C8E59929071493DBF45E65B" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 649-691" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e90570" docTitle="Toliaranella meridionalis Lorenz & Loria & Harvey & Harms 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="FAE6DFEF69735531A4CBA275E078320D" lastPageNumber="649" masterDocId="FAE6DFEF69735531A4CBA275E078320D" masterDocTitle="The Hercules pseudoscorpions from Madagascar: A systematic study of Feaellidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Feaelloidea) highlights regional endemism and diversity in one of the " hottest " biodiversity hotspots" masterLastPageNumber="691" masterPageNumber="649" pageNumber="649" updateTime="1671114540108" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Hercules pseudoscorpions from Madagascar: A systematic study of Feaellidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Feaelloidea) highlights regional endemism and diversity in one of the " hottest " biodiversity hotspots</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lorenz, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & University of Hamburg, Biology Department, Ohnhorststrasse 18, 22609 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">michellelorenz@gmx.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Loria, Stephanie F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-0109</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Western Australian Museum, Collections & Research, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia & University of Western Australia, School of Biological Sciences, Crawley WA 6009, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harms, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-5345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>649</mods:start>
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<mods:end>691</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e90570</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e90570</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-80-649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AD0B1CC262414460B6B888E6B95F20D7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FAE6DFEF69735531A4CBA275E078320D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="key to genera and subgenera of feaellinae">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:NomEnClAturAlACts/97CDC6A3-72B1-4EF6-A8D7-CCC4FF4D7BB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6921D09A8C8E59929071493DBF45E65B" lastPageNumber="649" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/97CDC6A3-72B1-4EF6-A8D7-CCC4FF4D7BB4" authority="Lorenz & Loria & Harvey & Harms, 2022" authorityName="Lorenz & Loria & Harvey & Harms" authorityYear="2022" family="Feaellidae" genus="Toliaranella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toliaranella meridionalis" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">Toliaranella meridionalis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="649">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
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MADAGASCAR: Toliara Province [Androy Region]: Holotype ♂ (CAS 9071748 [BLF5570]), allotype ♀ (ZMH-A0016751), 4 ♂ paratypes (CAS 9071748 [BLF5570 and BLF5650]), 2 ♂ (ZMH-A0016752, ZMH-A0016753), Reserve Speciale de Cap Sainte Marie,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-25.594444">25°35′40″S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="45.146946">45°8′49″E</geoCoordinate>
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, 13-19 February 2002, B.L. Fisher, Griswold et al.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-02-11" collectingDateMax="2002-02-15" collectingDateMin="2002-02-11" country="MADAGASCAR" latitude="-25.581667" location="Reserve Speciale de Cap Sainte Marie" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.168335" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Toliara Province">
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<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
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[Androy Region]:
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<specimenCount type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
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, 5 nymphs (CAS 9071596 [BLF5500]),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6921D09A8C8E59929071493DBF45E65B:E185BC3D925F3B91A17BC1085263A30C" country="MADAGASCAR" latitude="-25.581667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.168335" name="Reserve Speciale de Cap Sainte Marie" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Reserve Speciale de Cap Sainte Marie</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-25.581667">25°34′54″S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="6" value="45.168335">45°10′6″E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2002-02-11" valueMax="2002-02-15" valueMin="2002-02-11">11-15 February 2002</collectingDate>
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, Fisher, Griswold et al
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Largest body size of the southern Malagasy feaellids (e.g., body length 1.85/2.33 ♂/♀ versus 1.56-1.80/1.96-2.23 ♂/♀; carapace length 0.53/0.64 ♂/♀ versus 0.45-0.51/0.52-0.58 ♂/♀; femur length 0.55/0.67 ♂/♀ versus 0.44-0.53/0.53-0.61 ♂/♀)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">This species is named after the type locality, which is the southernmost point of Madagascar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
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The following description is based on holotype and allotype. -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Carapace</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Drawings of Toliaranella meridionalis sp. nov.: A carapace from dorsal; B leg IV; C left chela from dorsal with trichobothrial pattern; D right pedipalp from dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A - C); 0.4 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e90570.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782016" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">24A</figureCitation>
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): 1.25-1.38 (♂), 2.64 (♀)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than broad. -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Pedipalps</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Drawings of Toliaranella meridionalis sp. nov.: A carapace from dorsal; B leg IV; C left chela from dorsal with trichobothrial pattern; D right pedipalp from dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A - C); 0.4 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e90570.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782016" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">24C, D</figureCitation>
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): See trichobothrial pattern in description of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pumila" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="species" species="pumila">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">T. pumila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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Chelal fixed finger with 9-11 teeth in the OR, 13-14 in the MR and 10 in the IR; movable finger with 8-9 teeth in the OR, 11-14 in the MR and 9 teeth in the IR; terminal teeth: 7 equally sized and one large one on the fixed finger, 7 teeth on the movable finger equal in size. -
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<taxonomicName genus="Dimensions" lsidName="Dimensions" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Dimensions</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(mm):
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂: Body length 1.82; abdomen length 1.29, width (with pleura) 1.18, width (without pleura) 1.04; carapace length 0.50, width 0.40. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.24; femur length 0.59, width 0.34; patella 0.44; chela (without pedicel) 0.43; hand length 0.10, width 0.13; movable finger 0.34. Leg I: trochanter 0.10; femur 0.13; patella 0.17; tibia 0.17; tarsus 0.22. Leg IV: trochanter 0.16; femur 0.12; patella 0.26; tibia 0.24; tarsus 0.30.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Allotype</emphasis>
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♀: Body length 2.33; abdomen length 1.69, width (with pleura) 1.50, width (without pleura) 1.30; carapace length 0.64, width 0.46. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.27; femur length 0.67, width 0.40; patella 0.52; chela (without pedicel) 0.50; hand length 0.11, width 0.16; movable finger 0.41. Leg I: trochanter 0.11; femur 0.20; patella 0.21; tibia 0.15; tarsus 0.29. Leg IV: trochanter 0.18; femur 0.16; patella 0.35; tibia 0.34; tarsus 0.34.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e90570.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782016" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Figure 24.</emphasis>
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Drawings of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lorenz & Loria & Harvey & Harms" authorityYear="2022" family="Feaellidae" genus="Toliaranella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toliaranella meridionalis" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Toliaranella meridionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">A</emphasis>
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carapace from dorsal;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">B</emphasis>
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leg IV;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">C</emphasis>
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left chela from dorsal with trichobothrial pattern;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">D</emphasis>
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right pedipalp from dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">A</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">C</emphasis>
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); 0.4 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Allotype</emphasis>
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♀: Body length 1.75-1.90 (♂), 2.33 (♀); abdomen length 1.17-1.36 (♂), 1.69 (♀); width (with pleura) 1.11-1.24 (♂), 1.50 (♀); width (without pleura) 1.01-1.09 (♂), 1.30 (♀); 1.16-1.26 (♂), 1.30 (♀)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than broad; carapace in length 0.50-0.55 (♂), 0.64 (♀); width 0.40-0.42 (♂), 0.46 (♀); 1.25-1.38 (♂), 1.39 (♀)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than broad. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.21-0.29 (♂), 0.27 (♀); femur length 0.52-0.59 (♂), 0.67 (♀); width 0.32-0.35 (♂), 0.40 (♀); 1.59-1.74 (♂), 1.68 (♀)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than broad; patella 0.43-0.47 (♂), 0.52 (♀); chela (without pedicel) 0.42-0.45 (♂), 0.50 (♀); hand length 0.90-0.12 (♂), 0.11 (♀); width 0.13-0.14 (♂), 0.16 (♀); 0.64-0.86 (♂), 0.69 (♀)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than broad; movable finger 0.32-0.36 (♂), 0.41 (♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="genbank code">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">GenBank Code.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">OP589961. The species differs from all congeners by more than 3.3% in the H3 dataset.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Specimens found in sifted litter from spiny forest thicket very close to the coastline at an elevation of 160 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Known from the two southernmost localities (type locality and BLF5500) among all Malagasy feaellids in the Androy Region (formerly Toliara Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |