321 lines
36 KiB
XML
321 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1171-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" ID-ZooBank="267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1171-1" checkinTime="1689969829564" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Short, Andrew Edward Z. & Giron, Jennifer C." docDate="2023" docId="3A838842620D58D3BDA94E5F64A8D010" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1171: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1171" docPubDate="2023-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" docTitle="Novochares oculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1689969829564" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="6BC2A265219520A6B92E0B67AA73A174">Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A7255743373D14FFA2160A0D1616044">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4768326FAB294B17D69C80456B4A4E60">Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9899C823B3525571D1FAC730C755D052" type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="804A272819878FD26093278312AC1D75">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B281F352D69DDFAF642851102F2FFD8A">Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C10B19B07E6886BFA59C8B08731F0DF4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF831D2B6D06AFA85628B2836B4A4D77">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3A838842620D58D3BDA94E5F64A8D010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A838842620D58D3BDA94E5F64A8D010" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A838842620D58D3BDA94E5F64A8D010" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="F73039A1D070444EE431ADBEF4EC90C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="44A737A61B02DFB28201E3B853CCF2FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DD69A9F9722DD0FED0930BFE3D0A9465" ID-CoL="8Y6QW" LSID="3A838842-620D-58D3-BDA9-4E5F64A8D010" authority="(Sharp, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares oculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">Novochares oculatus (Sharp, 1882)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA361FD3EA21286AB6A35F3E351DD2AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A3A800EB0F64CA3B0296A885F0E2A7D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="42B08C19D4006746C3412B929073B082" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aedeagi of the Novochares abbreviatus species group along with schematic representations of the whole, the parameres (in blue), and the dorsal (in yellow) and ventral (in red) plates of the median lobe A N. abbreviatus B N. oculatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881170" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6FBC3476B9E4137E270A21799D368204" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi and habitus of the Novochares abbreviatus species group A-E N. oculatus: A-C aedeagus, Mexico D, E paralectotype from Guatemala D aedeagus E habitus F-K miscellaneous forms of aedeagi in the Novochares abbreviatus species group F, G Argentina H, I Venezuela J, K Bolivia L, M, R N. pallipes N, O N. baca A, D, F, H, J, L, N dorsal view B, M ventral view C, G, I, K, O lateral view R oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1945BDA6B560D5E79F027E578E5CCFB8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of Novochares abbreviatus species group A N. abbreviatus: examined specimens (red) and literature / unconfirmed records (blue) B N. oculatus: examined specimens (red) and literature / unconfirmed records (blue) C N. pallipes (red), N. latus (yellow), N. baca (blue), N. pilatus (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881177" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38982E168B0EB237A79E95C466844D32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B42F0D3A7434EF1DDBC006CD595BBB6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="59A0E1CE760D06887EC37B932690B53E" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helochares oculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">Helochares oculatus</taxonomicName>
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Sharp, 1882: 74.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F3CC9FC86ABC2C47A7B51B331B368DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AF759D982096BCD776B4C919C77F8657" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helochares oculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">Helochares (s. str.) oculatus</taxonomicName>
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Sharp, 1882;
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<bibRefCitation id="1DF6F7D732E1542B60C35197D0707DCE" author="Fernandez, LA" journalOrPublisher="Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 40" refId="B15" refString="Fernandez, LA, 1982a. Notas sobre el genero Helochares (Insecta, Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Neotropica 8 (79): 31 - 40" title="Notas sobre el genero Helochares (Insecta, Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)." volume="8" year="1982 a">
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<normalizedToken id="ED7A59D36CBB599B753D59B8FE7AD542" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
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||
1982a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 31 [specific rank confirmed; not syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="ED31857109874AF82EB710A6FCFC0340" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Novochares pallidus</taxonomicName>
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Castelnau, as in
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<bibRefCitation id="1AA7161FDB929BC3F29B7782BD72CFAF" author="d'Orchymont, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="201 - 248" publicationUrl="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3307256&view=1up&seq=207" refId="B8" refString="d'Orchymont, A, 1926. Contribution a l'etude des Hydrophilides VI. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 66: 201 - 248, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3307256&view=1up&seq=207" title="Contribution a l'etude des Hydrophilides VI." url="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3307256&view=1up&seq=207" volume="66" year="1926">
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<normalizedToken id="23D6EA414C1A09184478556171FE5D66" originalValue="d’Orchymont">d'Orchymont</normalizedToken>
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1926
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 232; not. syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="5EC183C971808E30FB327114AFDB8BDB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares abbreviatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">Novochares abbreviatus</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, as in
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<bibRefCitation id="81EE60AFDB38C4B86B67E46CF37E7010" author="d'Orchymont, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 29" publicationUrl="https://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-natural-history-museum/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-natural-history-museum-1930-1948/12-36/irscnb_p4087_0126ffp_12_bulletin-23.pdf" refId="B9" refString="d'Orchymont, A, 1936. Quelques synonymies nouvelles d' Hydrophilidae (Col.). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 12 (23): 1 - 29, https://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-natural-history-museum/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-natural-history-museum-1930-1948/12-36/irscnb_p4087_0126ffp_12_bulletin-23.pdf" title="Quelques synonymies nouvelles d' Hydrophilidae (Col.)." url="https://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-natural-history-museum/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-natural-history-museum-1930-1948/12-36/irscnb_p4087_0126ffp_12_bulletin-23.pdf" volume="12" year="1936">
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<normalizedToken id="8060643546BDC1BE9670B69097168B6B" originalValue="d’Orchymont">d'Orchymont</normalizedToken>
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||
1936
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10; lectotype designated];
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||
<bibRefCitation id="99F8FE8790A9CE786F8E6414291349D1" author="Fernandez, LA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="145 - 151" publicationUrl="https://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/36600" refId="B18" refString="Fernandez, LA, 1989. Notas sobre el genero Helochares. II (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Descripcion de dos especies nuevas neotropicales. Clave para determinar las especies argentinas y de areas vecinas. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 45: 145 - 151, https://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/36600" title="Notas sobre el genero Helochares. II (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Descripcion de dos especies nuevas neotropicales. Clave para determinar las especies argentinas y de areas vecinas." url="https://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/36600" volume="45" year="1989">
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||
<normalizedToken id="10BD5AC47B0E81A36933B2542C46B7EB" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
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||
1989
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 148 [in key];
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||
<bibRefCitation id="222154038F62335B85C1D0F93B01F026" author="Hansen, M" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B25" refString="Hansen, M, 1999. World catalogue of insects (Vol. 2). Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) (Coleoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup" title="World catalogue of insects (Vol. 2). Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) (Coleoptera)." year="1999">Hansen 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 162 [catalog].
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0808FAC28C45BCF0B6D13E1E6FF45DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4A2F207CFDF7EB621E8DB633EAC19094" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares oculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">Novochares oculatus</taxonomicName>
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(Sharp, 1882);
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<bibRefCitation id="062153BA1883DDEF4CAE762269C9EDBF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810" author="Giron, JC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 236" refId="B23" refString="Giron, JC, Short, AEZ, 2021. The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): Taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species. ZooKeys 1045: 1 - 236, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810" title="The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): Taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810" volume="1045" year="2021">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA0E0CCA609129C0F23D43599CEDAE41" originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Short 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 205.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBE58E49B232F9BDE3692D3645E806F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="0ED298895185FA4EF032F23D28158767" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="06F03E4178EA18BF2FD3D9039927788B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDBEEDF62AA31820D03F8508D86B9BCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EBCD2B63C3762C5EA025B8756671C66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralectotype</emphasis>
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(male)
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</emphasis>
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: "
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<taxonomicName id="6B8BFA52173CC15F7F45FC15030DFC53" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helochares</taxonomicName>
|
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ocu-/
|
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<taxonomicName id="3B92369C892ABBD5D3789F2DADC06E84" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares latus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">Novochares latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
D.S./ Paso Antonio. Guate/mala Champion [on card with specimen]", "Sharp Coll./ 1905.-313", "Paso Antonio,/ 400 ft./ Champion.", "B.C.A. Col. I. 2./
|
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<taxonomicName id="F9F5AD91D72172E09178F160A9EFE12E" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helochares</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
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<taxonomicName id="140FC8AE9157112FF75360F45BE54796" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares oculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">Novochares oculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,/ Sharp.", "Brit.Mus./ USNM-1966/ EXCHANGE" (USNM; Fig.
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<figureCitation id="45EDE7620E6FFE2655A7A3FEF3E10DD4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi and habitus of the Novochares abbreviatus species group A-E N. oculatus: A-C aedeagus, Mexico D, E paralectotype from Guatemala D aedeagus E habitus F-K miscellaneous forms of aedeagi in the Novochares abbreviatus species group F, G Argentina H, I Venezuela J, K Bolivia L, M, R N. pallipes N, O N. baca A, D, F, H, J, L, N dorsal view B, M ventral view C, G, I, K, O lateral view R oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9E</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DC2A96F79945E0D1A0EAB6EFA513B43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="327D0400384CD297A340E2C870D07031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="925FD7B13AEE06318A7940F54650F8FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B94A4BA97659DA0671F5318DF69FF37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="80ED8022008B211B97D78882500BD2D2" type="generic">8 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69AF2D4AE8E1271B2C8C4E737D729CE2" collectingDate="1987-04-24" collectorName="P. J. Spangler" country="Belize" location="Possum Point Biological Station" municipality="Sitte Point" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stann Creek">
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<collectingCountry id="A69910E9DC41F31052B95C04AF7BE65C" name="Belize">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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<collectingRegion id="AA0A07EFBF1AED7701F7A69DDF4B3BB9" country="Belize" name="Stann Creek">Stann Creek</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D887DC652BD0CA774D701E7732EE684C">Sitte Point</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||
<location id="2555D25C264302FA5FF7833C1033F161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A838842620D58D3BDA94E5F64A8D010:2555D25C264302FA5FF7833C1033F161" country="Belize" municipality="Sitte Point" name="Possum Point Biological Station" stateProvince="Stann Creek">Possum Point Biological Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F3ABE603093965623D85EBD54278AF15" value="1987-04-24">24.iv.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="86A2B396C7CB4F8DCCB6249B0CA5207A">P.J. Spangler</collectorName>
|
||
(1, USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A84AD7DD8F9F008104D2DAE643BD9BD9" collectingDate="1969-03-19" collectorName="P. & P. Spangler" country="Colombia" location="8 km E Barranquilla" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<emphasis id="D438565E24317A552301F950A48307F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EBE9E555288D126C61A5159320B119E8" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A518B4FCC7212DC87111E190C71E8CD9" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="F1B01D533349E0EBFA0257B19855F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A838842620D58D3BDA94E5F64A8D010:F1B01D533349E0EBFA0257B19855F9FF" country="Colombia" name="8 km E Barranquilla" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<quantity id="D824161D32C8D1307275EBCF2AC59A6B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
E Barranquilla
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C3AB457445D7371D490470857979B6B3" value="1969-03-19">19.iii.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="5A5DC35D4B6B2B1BF0C470E85F591F49">P. & P. Spangler</collectorName>
|
||
(1, USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DDF840F39CC191D0304B5B1782FF8676" collectingDate="1971-03-23" collectorName="J. R. Zimmerman" country="Mexico" location="Barra de Navidad" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
|
||
<emphasis id="01A54DE4055BCEBA79D5AF2491FAC784" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D34CA2AF0C0797B893196BCC22481B9A" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7D069F1CA3AD0026C9BD6D0FA07BB969" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="0782C8B48256258DB8B043233EDC70F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A838842620D58D3BDA94E5F64A8D010:0782C8B48256258DB8B043233EDC70F6" country="Mexico" name="Barra de Navidad" stateProvince="Jalisco">Barra de Navidad</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FFC87E35A8B0D26BDA6B43ED90B3C8CD" value="1971-03-23">23.iii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="504BF2DF56B42102CF908CA3A98F36BE">J.R. Zimmerman</collectorName>
|
||
(1, USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D60D8D8E07C97E687F55EF859BACD679" collectingDate="1981-05-24" collectorName="P. J. Spangler" country="Mexico" location="Ao. Chopan" municipality="Bethania" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="523C467B1F5B1B09D2E6FC1CD2E5E994" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="01C895418176CE46663B3700371F8818" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="A905D19E11009BB0C83C3D960FFA3272" location="Tuxtepec">
|
||
<quantity id="97CD3512BA31CE85881355714E6C6EE9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
|
||
S Tuxtepec
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8F749C0CD224EFBF6EABD7A5276927FD">Bethania</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EE49A4B9CFBA95E0A81CBE671EED0DD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A838842620D58D3BDA94E5F64A8D010:EE49A4B9CFBA95E0A81CBE671EED0DD8" country="Mexico" municipality="Bethania" name="Ao. Chopan" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Ao. Chopan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF58219217E03FA2ED1415024D3665D3" value="1981-05-24">24.v.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
, blacklight, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="7729BFFB6CF38E55518CA01C40F754D9">P.J. Spangler</collectorName>
|
||
(1, USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D624BBE7A82D28539AC8ADC069953DEF" collectingDate="1963-07-17" collectorName="P. J. Spangler" country="Mexico" location="Mazatlan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E67C39237059B9BC93705353632C258" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7BE318C21F53D40821583905938AF161" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="FF9331486EA4F39803F84E69452B19CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A838842620D58D3BDA94E5F64A8D010:FF9331486EA4F39803F84E69452B19CC" country="Mexico" name="Mazatlan" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Mazatlan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6633F4C634B9E7C59D83FE12F176EF9F" value="1963-07-17">17.vii.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="FAC236130F893170A2354A822AAA8055">P.J. Spangler</collectorName>
|
||
(1, USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="887232AF14CB8E8721FD5C114F93BA34" collectingDate="1939-06" collectingDateMax="1940-05-29" collectingDateMin="1939-06" collectorName="J. Zetek" country="Panama" location="Barro Colorado Island" municipality="Canal Zone" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E9A9B7D80FD2BD24381DC12BD2FBC5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A94E73A76EBD1A6B5FE1B9B8DEDAAB0" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F0318112E59051A95D236D4B471313DE">Canal Zone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4F29404DA68B9C2425DE6799E9A87545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A838842620D58D3BDA94E5F64A8D010:4F29404DA68B9C2425DE6799E9A87545" country="Panama" municipality="Canal Zone" name="Barro Colorado Island" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Barro Colorado Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="09545329899B6EDE05746B0A72A1C1DE" value="1939-06">vi.1939</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="77C0F8DA46B46BD6FE1786A528EC3BB4">J. Zetek</collectorName>
|
||
(2, USNM), same locality but
|
||
<collectingDate id="0BA0A518E9E17521856ACE305F29B6BE" value="1940-05-29">29.v.1940</collectingDate>
|
||
, at light (1, USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5569D86F864A22FBF2E7153A99C8BC48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="36209A258EF93AC96C3362B6B1FAA26D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1169DAD336FC214FD4F66CD625578813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The precise morphological boundaries of this taxon are still uncertain. Its primary characteristic within the species group is its relatively large and oval distal cup of the dorsal plate of the median lobe, which bears two long arms (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ADBFA176CAFF29F4AF1E70A609054D8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi and habitus of the Novochares abbreviatus species group A-E N. oculatus: A-C aedeagus, Mexico D, E paralectotype from Guatemala D aedeagus E habitus F-K miscellaneous forms of aedeagi in the Novochares abbreviatus species group F, G Argentina H, I Venezuela J, K Bolivia L, M, R N. pallipes N, O N. baca A, D, F, H, J, L, N dorsal view B, M ventral view C, G, I, K, O lateral view R oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, there is much variation and we recommend a relatively conservative approach in making confirmed species identifications at this time (see remarks for further discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1B92B920DBA0785DC18EEAF60267CE95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F20E338B1A1B8070E5BF8483477548C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9813664BF280AB542C193EA21B60CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Body length 6.0-6.5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD83FD22F8BB3863E73659BE3AC69DD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal surfaces pale brown to orange-brown, sometimes with weakly paler (orange) clypeus and margins of pronotum and elytra.
|
||
<emphasis id="DD271C7CACEF289DB0DBEBE1449663BA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Maxillary palps nearly 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="42B02548500D12D5DB6D3E0EF76EDA86" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of head, uniformly yellow to orange in color.
|
||
<emphasis id="786C0EC299103B6655AD126DC0A44782" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Elytra without rows of serial punctures, faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures barely noticeable. Prosternum medially broadly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite broadly elevated, with low medial longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="4E8ADB95FE6D858729EBFFCEF8AE627E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite moderately deep and relatively narrow.
|
||
<emphasis id="A18FD67B38A01B92DC7A4F9B6FFAEE01" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
: (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="14A8B28B32BFE3C8F2B8324453003726" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aedeagi of the Novochares abbreviatus species group along with schematic representations of the whole, the parameres (in blue), and the dorsal (in yellow) and ventral (in red) plates of the median lobe A N. abbreviatus B N. oculatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881170" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="01F3C833A7C194CFE2D5154B803C6B84" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi and habitus of the Novochares abbreviatus species group A-E N. oculatus: A-C aedeagus, Mexico D, E paralectotype from Guatemala D aedeagus E habitus F-K miscellaneous forms of aedeagi in the Novochares abbreviatus species group F, G Argentina H, I Venezuela J, K Bolivia L, M, R N. pallipes N, O N. baca A, D, F, H, J, L, N dorsal view B, M ventral view C, G, I, K, O lateral view R oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
) Outer margin and apical region of each paramere rounded at apex and laterally pointed to hook-shaped; dorsal plate of median lobe with long and narrow neck, obliquely explanate at apical region, somewhat diamond-shaped and laterally rounded, with two laminate and slender distal arms, narrowly separated at base, apically converging, and slightly dorsally pointing; arms nearly as long as base of fork; ventral plate of median lobe triangular, moderately sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="456EBE2233285F3779A65FE3AEDD7B3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5EA97E46344DDD84ECFDEEDA2CDFD76A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D83C26479C8464A90A0A719AE7CE9C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Belize (new record), Colombia (new record), Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico (confirmed record), Panama (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="357ECEB7B247B05B6EBD65F18EEC2C0D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of Novochares abbreviatus species group A N. abbreviatus: examined specimens (red) and literature / unconfirmed records (blue) B N. oculatus: examined specimens (red) and literature / unconfirmed records (blue) C N. pallipes (red), N. latus (yellow), N. baca (blue), N. pilatus (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881177" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). All records from southern South America and the Caribbean need further review (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and the Antilles [Grenada, St. Vincent]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A985FF7F35CF99B65AAE20E0B2737D37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D4289A43B17CCAB32CF43F86E18E3CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4257FEB097DC08C523695274588F9B39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The identity of this species has been wrapped up in confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B93310059CCE10C471C631C820ADA7" lsidName="N. abbreviatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C91D1CBA5E66275F41D509110F0C8016" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
almost immediately after it was described (see above discussion of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42720D1B2C20AF3F88F015B5E2D69667" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares abbreviatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD0F6B5840B6A9201CB6BDF6E4E32F76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group nomenclature). We examined the dissected male lectotype and a dissected male paralectotype male deposited in the USNM (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="67712C6A17E48C933CAD5CF6A0C62379" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi and habitus of the Novochares abbreviatus species group A-E N. oculatus: A-C aedeagus, Mexico D, E paralectotype from Guatemala D aedeagus E habitus F-K miscellaneous forms of aedeagi in the Novochares abbreviatus species group F, G Argentina H, I Venezuela J, K Bolivia L, M, R N. pallipes N, O N. baca A, D, F, H, J, L, N dorsal view B, M ventral view C, G, I, K, O lateral view R oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
; it had been exchanged between USNM and the British Museum in the 1960s). We saw a number of other specimens that had an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D3A56DAA27C45F34B8CF4B0AC0F6737" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares oculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BB50BBF4124B9A1E208A4B7955A9F00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares oculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like aedeagus but with a range of variation around the precise shape and size of the apical region of the dorsal plate of the median lobe, as well as the shape of the paramere apices (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="993E9606514DA55131269621F98E032D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi and habitus of the Novochares abbreviatus species group A-E N. oculatus: A-C aedeagus, Mexico D, E paralectotype from Guatemala D aedeagus E habitus F-K miscellaneous forms of aedeagi in the Novochares abbreviatus species group F, G Argentina H, I Venezuela J, K Bolivia L, M, R N. pallipes N, O N. baca A, D, F, H, J, L, N dorsal view B, M ventral view C, G, I, K, O lateral view R oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). We did not have good sampling of these forms for molecular data, so were not able to use an integrated approach to explore this variation. Consequently, we have taken a very conservative approach and identified only male specimens which had genitalia that very closely matched the type material as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A51658DD5CD8B58FD7E55A19AE46C653" lsidName="N. oculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEFAD8A6BDCD6FE3B2C196E4087E8A67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. oculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The remaining material will need to wait until more data, especially genetic data, is available. There are a number of published records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDB31A0C312262EA45F18A0BC4C17AC0" lsidName="N. oculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="458617587142EF2A26EFA089F1B3F9B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. oculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Argentina, Paraguay, and southern Brazil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E4C95A498FBD5BAC429D27854C2518F" author="Fernandez, LA" journalOrPublisher="Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 40" refId="B15" refString="Fernandez, LA, 1982a. Notas sobre el genero Helochares (Insecta, Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Neotropica 8 (79): 31 - 40" title="Notas sobre el genero Helochares (Insecta, Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)." volume="8" year="1982 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="17846FF7C311AA7AE9940F0B4BA220A2" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
1982a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD55E88B2A6C8E8064D614FBA8AD3209" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702014000400012" author="Clarkson, B" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia (Curitiba)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="400 - 404" refId="B7" refString="Clarkson, B, Ferreira, Jr N, 2014. A new species and records of Helochares (Insecta: Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Zoologia (Curitiba) 31: 400 - 404, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702014000400012" title="A new species and records of Helochares (Insecta: Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702014000400012" volume="31" year="2014">Clarkson and Ferreira Jr 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and while it is very much possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEB20F6054347FACC8FC187B2309CDD2" lsidName="N. oculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C7A9F6167B66BA1CB4D9D746C3F949" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. oculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1888F87B5225E82D24983A09565F3500" lsidName="N. abbreviatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="901E0A47A9A09924EF9304C875CE2CFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is a very widespread Neotropical species, these reports should be treated as unconfirmed until molecular data from those localities is available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |