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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina &amp; Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="1E0F5599439F5E16EEB3BF6A49F47BCB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum interandinum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 217. 1912." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="2D462A711C4FEEDA4766C37428FA5F13" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A6CD92EEC524C5F27C3037C9EAB44190">
<mods:title id="E25662FFA8FC0F22509CED0A0BB42060">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C4BCF6D8E4DF8D95F6EF5125806F9E36" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B5BFA31CCDEDCCDC74C9F0917DF46BE1">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="436B00607F5767AD70773A7A04F79A82">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92D3307A242D41C986453EF71988645B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CEAB5FEC4EE89145C4E2453514D21DA6">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E7E7A9AAF556BA70A641880DB97D5A3" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="16F6C43B3966FF7057C8ED5069CFBECE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C10FE594E2A0089E659CDD009A092A64">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="319C58BF83647E108D21C6269A7D0791" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9B77A7595F48EB569CA6E05023849B3D">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DF1E17CD46B63C0B41C3841A99BABDF6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E488F82FD08FC39CD68CD4905F1C414">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA17E30DB003E4D82851B9F7DBC73853" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8D76EDAA295BB7484FCFD990288CCFB5">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C61660771962000C23EE94F97D827A49">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E72FF043D008D57B8826EF484C610122">
<mods:title id="4BABBD405D079402B18AAB161039D4D3">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F2109F6B295CA410BC05EC2B4BF01C92">
<mods:date id="1B1460D7E0F2B2C38F39E8F1AC051860">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="74EC71D285C21943242C444988FBA60C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B4CCBA992D3E3A9316509B82C9F1DB9F">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3BE61482173E981FFF809190BCD311C4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="34649C7166A3465D2F78AACF3D6A1219">231</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2BBD77C62FCB2D644996F7D99BAA1262">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EC0D35E3BAA18DD61F7411D56F8707E6">342</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="18E28C615AAE9B9B34A51FB0BF196481">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3F80073DC575FE1693B20F6F76201BC7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B6CBAB3DBA7F6FD384110903445C0D57" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E0F5599439F5E16EEB3BF6A49F47BCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E0F5599439F5E16EEB3BF6A49F47BCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E0F5599439F5E16EEB3BF6A49F47BCB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="60F1B699ADAB974A2B8D8685B2FEF476" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E5A998823C64445A9AFB8D96E6FEAFBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
26.
<taxonomicName id="366143A810CED2DB9FC1F3F9525DE0D9" ID-CoL="6YTFQ" ID-ENA="2940232" authority="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 217. 1912." authorityName="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 217. 1912." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interandinum">Solanum interandinum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 217. 1912.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="042FE49706D86EC27AC420B30970072A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="DDFC59E936422ED906236F809A81B986" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="DA03FFBA43B3BA711DC03EEA5A01C64F" captionStart="Figure 80" captionStartId="F80" captionText="Figure 80. Solanum interandinum A habit B flowering habit with smaller leaves C detail of adaxial leaf surface D detail of abaxial leaf surface E eglandular multicellular trichome on stem and leaves F flower bud G dissected flower H gynoecium I fruit J seed K seed, cross section L embryo M stone cell (A, C, D, F, G, I Fosberg 20565 B Hitchcock 21006 E, H, J-M Cabrera 13875). Illustration by R. Wise and M. T. Cabrera." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 80</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C2D8542531C878710F2037E7EC39A84A" captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Solanum interandinum A habit B inflorescence with bud C flowers at full anthesis D maturing fruits (A Saerkinen et al. 4693 B-D Knapp et al. 10259). Photos by S. Knapp and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 81</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="175D36B509E76680EE3C472638B129DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B09D16F9AB979C16E75BE1A5C6032EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9097D4015BB6EF3672437DBA14E9225F" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum onagrifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onagrifolium">Solanum onagrifolium</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 216. 1912. Type. Ecuador. &quot;crescit in tota altiplan. Frequens&quot;,
<emphasis id="3D016FF574AF91A3A9843831A9F82F32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Sodiro, A. 114/12</emphasis>
(holotype B, destroyed [F neg. 2677]; lectotype, designated here: QPLS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15D28ACA99B4D8EC5CAA26DE8DAAD9F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="20A69CC9AEAFD3E79820E420F1E7FB7D" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum egranulatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egranulatum">Solanum egranulatum</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 217. 1912. Type. Ecuador. &quot;In altiplanitie interandina&quot;,
<emphasis id="F926EF57BEB6A2D553B43B5C0D7590BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Sodiro 114/12 pro parte</emphasis>
(holotype: B, destroyed [F neg. 2660, of sheet annotated as
<taxonomicName id="40786ED37856C5698ECDED0940A5F490" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum egranulosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egranulosum">Solanum egranulosum</taxonomicName>
by Bitter]; lectotype, designated here: QPLS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A5090F78D66081D3AE1924F5C6A089C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4012AA240FACAD23AD639E3B07900D16" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum densepilosulum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densepilosulum">Solanum densepilosulum</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 218. 1912. Type. Ecuador. Sin. loc. &quot;in tota altiplanitie passim una cum
<taxonomicName id="46F9499F423639C44FA7F699525F439A" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. onagrifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="onagrifolium">S. onagrifolium</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2628AC1B43627440D237A889B58305D2" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="interandinum">S. interandinum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8A4EEA635435C25756A71874CB48853B" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. egranulatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="egranulatum">S. egranulatum</taxonomicName>
sub nom. &quot;
<taxonomicName id="664CF7076F283F3950A525A858771259" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pterocaulon" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pterocaulon">S. pterocaulon</taxonomicName>
Dunal&quot; a cl. Sodiro lectum herb. Berol.&quot;,
<emphasis id="64E846C14C39019ACD69348E452CA4AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Sodiro</emphasis>
(no specific collection cited).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A965D4C40C27878F5D79BF6D634DFA6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="641D65F18D2818FFBD7A10785FACC79C" authorityName="Heiser" authorityYear="1963" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum soriae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="soriae">Solanum soriae</taxonomicName>
Heiser, Ci. &amp; Naturaleza [Quito] 6: 57. 1963. Type. Ecuador. Pichincha: Lloa, in fence row by stream,
<emphasis id="0E965EDC0A485316A13F3BCCE8AEECFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.B. Heiser 5093</emphasis>
(holotype: IND [IND1000062]; isotype: IND [IND1000061]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F954178DC49A1F6777FD9ABF1B172F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F0EE7AA833129E656CBD8640EAA01FDB" authorityName="Edmonds" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Bitter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pentlandii subsp. interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pentlandii" subSpecies="interandinum">Solanum pentlandii Dunal subsp. interandinum</taxonomicName>
(Bitter) Edmonds, Kew Bull. 27: 110. 1972. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="189A911A62EBF96AA461A0502616D117" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interandinum">Solanum interandinum</taxonomicName>
Bitter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EFF4F9CA50FC1B58007E86AC1F1E59E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="853B9DB91F728229E15F17F316A4C737" authorityName="Gilli" authorityYear="1983" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum melanostictocarpum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanostictocarpum">Solanum melanostictocarpum</taxonomicName>
Gilli, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 94: 321. 1983. Type. Ecuador. Chimborazo: Rain bei Cuatras Esquinas NO von Guaranda,
<emphasis id="39AA7316C01120F816DCE3C585B5479D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Gilli 97</emphasis>
(holotype: W [acc. # 1981-0011277]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C41EC427AF84140908A0412B5DCD888" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0B1DECFB3871FB1E0A6CF83D107E2F36" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum zahlbruckneri" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zahlbruckneri">Solanum zahlbruckneri</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 203. 1912. Type. Peru. Cajamarca. Cutervo,
<emphasis id="A5056119D8E4E0DBCB9A863234B2CCD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. de Jelski 46</emphasis>
(holotype: W [acc. # 1891-0004329]; isotypes: F [v0043302F, acc. # 871534, fragment of holotype], MO [MO-3008928, acc. # 1691555], S [acc. # 04-2998]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D6642E33A53EC32787175853A4D61C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B73C98FAD5AED171A4838A77626DE19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="4092FDE1332530960C033A4584D03C1D">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="277192744FDCBFDC12E9FC2CCCF689DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="36BAB7444B6C010CD3D41807280CE215" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="A. Sodiro" country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C4930CF16CAFA041DA96B724CD02786E" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. &quot;In tota altiplanitie passim, communissima in altiplanitie interandina&quot;,
<emphasis id="DFFB2EC3071FF5ACE21A9EA6896D679F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="F0765A1A6403A96E93A0FE9FA59FA38E">A. Sodiro</collectorName>
114/12 pro parte
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C8D1567D5E9D476F629E9EE5DB93A963">holotype</typeStatus>
: B, destroyed;
<typeStatus id="7DC0FCE9B1370B4E95EA47B4B0186E1C">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: QPLS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9B7FB127BE799459FE6AD6C9607E87D4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 80" startId="F80">
<paragraph id="34D5CADE4C9666050AC796A580EA0169" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="19DCD696D8FD1D5E96C1316DABD4CEF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 80.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97E54CDC9FBF4032FA57E2B7B168AE8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="B49157B8307A7207EAE2B984DEBBAB44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C403813B4C1C520D9A8E9C944FB4E55B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="20DDBBED5B07E70F593A9C2CE750CE37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
flowering habit with smaller leaves
<emphasis id="F5A81D8FC351E8EFC8F81605297AF34A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
detail of adaxial leaf surface
<emphasis id="3021E9951482A372B3EFCAE5A042B845" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
detail of abaxial leaf surface
<emphasis id="1137972589EB00C9DEFB364470E403E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
eglandular multicellular trichome on stem and leaves
<emphasis id="86F1C2586C0B830BE36DBBFE6CEF8599" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
flower bud
<emphasis id="D6CB8549073111E0A93ACDF6BCBC36A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
dissected flower
<emphasis id="13E69A455348BAFC18AFEE1DD3BB3DFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
gynoecium
<emphasis id="2D9AC0BA3BF6F64FBFC0CD98265AB3A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis id="9C54BEAC73727913B48E6DE488999E90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
seed
<emphasis id="D3C600C0DDC2250DF3C91548338CEEF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
seed, cross section
<emphasis id="AADC4B3BED4C2BACD6F01BE12F63249B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
embryo
<emphasis id="DAF7267EBCDE0EE603A5131E46AEC744" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
stone cell (
<emphasis id="9159B1D24E98C3F462958D83B6F8D527" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C, D, F, G, I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CED54F951A66DE5041A6D8F989FBD26D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fosberg 20565</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FB1E2E2401F55394C26E520FE1FA321D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A24F0901D3411B241B2492E08B0B67A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hitchcock 21006</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CC899E1CBE39A6BCFD8FA49ED2540E18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, H, J-M</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C0B93B3F8512F343AC9D86DBFB9138FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cabrera 13875</emphasis>
). Illustration by R. Wise and M.T. Cabrera.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CEB77FFBA3DBB95E6B4D41CAC632FD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="DFBAA8B512222912CFDD07554C3B8D1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7BFD75CAA1A38197457EA4BA6DEF64F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Small shrubs or occasionally woody herbs to 1 m high, the branches erect, always woody at base. Stems terete or angled, if angled the wings to 1 mm wide and with spinescent processes, sparsely pubescent with white eglandular simple uniseriate 2-7-celled trichomes 0.5-0.75 mm long, these usually antrorse; new growth densely to moderately pubescent with the same simple uniseriate trichomes as those of the stems; bark of older stems brown, glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate to plurifoliate, the leaves usually not geminate, but sometimes appearing paired. Leaves simple, occasionally shallowly lobed, the blades 1.8-7.5(12) cm long, 0.8-4(5.5) cm wide, narrowly elliptic to elliptic, sometimes slightly ovate, widest in the lower third, membranous, discolorous; adaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately pubescent with usually transparent antrorse eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long; abaxial surfaces densely pubescent with tangled white eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long; principal veins 5-7 pairs, obscured by pubescence below in dry specimens; base attenuate onto the petiole; margins entire; apex acute; petioles 0.3-2 cm long, narrowly winged from the leaf bases. Inflorescences internodal or opposite the leaves, forked or several times branched, 1.5-5(7) cm long, with 10-20 flowers densely or loosely clustered at the branch tips, pubescent with white eglandular simple uniseriate 2-7-celled trichomes 0.5-0.75 mm long, these usually antrorse; peduncle 1-5 cm long; pedicels 0.4-0.6 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.75 mm in diameter at the apex, slightly tapering, spreading at anthesis, pubescent with white eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes like the rest of the inflorescence, articulated at the base; pedicel scars 0-1.5 mm apart in the distal part of the inflorescence branches. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis, the style often exserted in bud, the buds appearing striped in live plants. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 0.5-1.2 mm long, conical from the tapered pedicel, the lobes ca. 1 mm long, 0.75-1 mm wide, deltate to broadly triangular with acute apices, pubescent with antrorse white eglandular simple uniseriate 2-7-celled trichomes 0.5-0.75 mm long. Corolla 0.8-1.4(1.8) cm in diameter, pale violet or white and violet striped or violet abaxially, stellate, lobed 2/3 to 1/2 way to the base, the lobes 4-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, deltate, spreading or reflexed, adaxially glabrous, abaxially evenly papillate-puberulent with simple trichomes to 0.2 mm long, these denser at the tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, densely pubescent with tangled transparent simple uniseriate trichomes adaxially; anthers 2.5-3 mm long, 1-1.4 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 5.5-7 mm long, straight, often curved in bud, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely puberulent in the lower half or 2/3; stigma small capitate, the surfaces minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 0.6-0.8 cm in diameter, whitish green when immature, ripening to green or green with irregular black-purple blotches, the pericarp thin, matte, opaque, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.9-1 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.2 mm in diameter at the apex, woody, strongly deflexed, not persistent, but peduncle and inflorescence branches persistent on older stems; fruiting calyx not markedly enlarged, the lobes 2-2.5 mm long, ca. 1.8 mm wide, strongly appressed to the berry. Seeds 30-60 per berry, ca. 1.5 mm long, 1.1-2 mm wide, flattened and teardrop shaped to reniform, pale reddish brown or cream, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Stone cells 6-10 per berry, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter, cream-coloured, distributed throughout the berry. Chromosome number: n = 12 (
<bibRefCitation id="6F12175F2935E8E55142010516DA69FD" author="Heiser, CB" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia y Naturaleza" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="50 - 58" refId="B102" refString="Heiser, CB, 1963. Estudio biosistematico de Solanum (Morella), en el Ecuador. Ciencia y Naturaleza 6: 50 - 58" title="Estudio biosistematico de Solanum (Morella), en el Ecuador." volume="6" year="1963">Heiser 1963</bibRefCitation>
, vouchers
<emphasis id="923ED9B4CADE3F488E5C5ACA1C6E6E6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heiser 4920</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C3377EC0B659064B39110D538CAF41CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4922</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E23FC3F281B246C4DE50C32373FA8B6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4973</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="57BBD31361A5623B55E332485DF2F313" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5085</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A36DA9A05378CDD86F4104D8F4A472D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5093</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C69246CA80F47B26751EB900CF8C2CCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6037</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="57D48EE139D816D82A214277DA860D3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6061</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="51221B45218767F0F68AC39EF40787D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1697</emphasis>
, as
<taxonomicName id="183159D60EA8BECDA7F78BC73CAFE669" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. soriae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="soriae">
<emphasis id="D0BE3E2F9AC143EB7BC188B2410F4C6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. soriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); n = 24 (
<bibRefCitation id="4905F96527A7DE80D8F22727990213CB" author="Heiser, CB" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia y Naturaleza" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="50 - 58" refId="B102" refString="Heiser, CB, 1963. Estudio biosistematico de Solanum (Morella), en el Ecuador. Ciencia y Naturaleza 6: 50 - 58" title="Estudio biosistematico de Solanum (Morella), en el Ecuador." volume="6" year="1963">Heiser 1963</bibRefCitation>
, vouchers
<emphasis id="7AFBDA0D2C38A468BEA04B4991BF957A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heiser 4962a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="7F9C0664F6EDB5FE3183F9856F98A97C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4978</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3FDBFEC65E3DB43BD38988EF2B985E62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5084</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D5398577B781C6D379DCDF160DE912FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6017</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1B262F95A7E2013B77A5394B60325595" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6020</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="ADE850C60152DEC0A9365A2D1DE6CA2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6021</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2615CBD2A1252B21A659F4B408C32126" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6051</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="6913C25C9134373EDFB66225470E165D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6068</emphasis>
); n = 48 (number written on herbarium vouchers
<emphasis id="D81A565F1FC2CBC830972CAE1856E659" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heiser 4993</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="00ACB0413D86E60E9B76BC8F3CC7A622" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5081</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3290447F3478ED4A7D1482056259701C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6081</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="83467CFD4D4673F3F8860B5F615F23A7" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 81" startId="F81">
<paragraph id="08A8E45AB561B91A7F1E4A704A6466AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CBD4890B8F251EC63719527531E049DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 81.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82FD439D6B8CFBA24A53113B7251EC05" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="1ADF208CA19F3D276306B55E73159434" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="884A0871C0D1DD9C2A0FC713390177E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="81A85CC9AC49C3D8E06F46A7107BF9E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
inflorescence with bud
<emphasis id="D04E710066E01B5CBAE4F038809CF15F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
flowers at full anthesis
<emphasis id="C5B30EC3038199D3B2B95E91A7AB9469" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
maturing fruits (
<emphasis id="AB1E2EB5ACF728A1999E3FBC7E0845FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6D668288E8637560E1A38A603D8C443D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="BDECEB1E8E6D440478477F82EB54E214" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. 4693
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6ADD9C04CB079076B72FA4F20605FF45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DA4B27AC66DF89ED3763508D8EE7A87F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 10259</emphasis>
). Photos by S. Knapp and T.
<normalizedToken id="393E798B32121357740DA3122B1F699D" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="830EFA3AF49D1EE9A2AAB5AEED789142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A7B6C021AD05B46AE86DC55056027D4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15C0F6BED6C50E28CE243D0045CF2430" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="463C76FF493C6ABE414200FAB302BAF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="5C8A419587D7F07E18B02B6CB6938560" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Distribution map of Solanum interandinum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8A580E2A4E3D58360A6C51B3A9385043" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="99756D06A4EBA08EA7D62454A3F61CC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species and is widely distributed in the Andes in Colombia (Antioquia,
<normalizedToken id="EE1CF74C8E7718C44CDA341372F61059" originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena,
<normalizedToken id="2C8D2F642612486D586DE6825405E32F" originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Valle de Cauca), Venezuela (States of
<normalizedToken id="A530C3CEB98F6118FCE545DF4C2C1BAE" originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="56D3A6B497ACC518ED1AC0C22FB46789" originalValue="Táchira">Tachira</normalizedToken>
), Ecuador (Azuay,
<normalizedToken id="E596A19063B590AA8909AAEEBC36219F" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="D40B046C3399ED69C66D63511A41943D" originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios,
<normalizedToken id="07E9CFEA59B334CBCAA547A07A80D2B0" originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha, Tungurahua) to central Peru (Depts. Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa,
<normalizedToken id="DD28ACDCC9B70DB48C68E38D0A7BB659" originalValue="Apurímac">Apurimac</normalizedToken>
, Ayacucho. Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica,
<normalizedToken id="CBA3CC7BCB6E538E690FD5BA342A11D2" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="4C975C97992C3F82965238E67AF13AD6" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, La Libertad, Lima, Piura, Puno, San
<normalizedToken id="3EA3934C9B21FEBDBED5FC034FCCA202" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
), with a southerly collection from Bolivia (Dept. La Paz,
<emphasis id="1672F167768428B1AEAA53EAB5E6CFD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plowman &amp; Davis 5135</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="77192307C8A0A1F0FCA72BA4A109631F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 82" startId="F82">
<paragraph id="062BFFCB16576992400B5C14319CDE76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="28B42775F7855544FEFADAD450BE7648" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 82.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="3CBB4F84EB315B7B01D8D5D7EB838BD3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="96113BC5FF1EF7E44FB27CE5E27E11F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0DB67866B157B4B2EED822079676F1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="3E640E67938385A0DBF9BB48AEA737BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7424D29B2CAAC1A45ADEB640B18AC742" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D3221480AAF780FCF3CFFF2E210BEEC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="1847CBDBEF239958CAA5795DE8DCD9D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in open areas in high elevation cloud forests and forest margins ('ceja de
<normalizedToken id="D8916834368BDBBDDC1BBF62666FB307" originalValue="selva’">selva'</normalizedToken>
); most collections have been made between 1,000 and 4,000 m elevation, but a few collections from the western slopes of the Andes in both Ecuador and Peru have been made at lower elevations (50 to 600 m).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E93EC817743E79AC7F5EED718C65029" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
<paragraph id="5492EF93C5B0EFDEA074880CE16027B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0CCFFC44DFF69632A2DFA2042D3B505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Colombia. Caldas: yerba mora (
<emphasis id="FEA8763468477A29D524147C3037F6AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grisales 9</emphasis>
); Putumayo: yerbamora (
<emphasis id="1E4811D1FCED8535A88939B484D416A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Criollo 16</emphasis>
); Ecuador. Azuay: hierba mora (
<emphasis id="A4D3EC3687B418920DDFA9D55BB87D50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="94C13D0B871E94E0480D9487E7B1984D" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
16328
</emphasis>
), moradilla (
<emphasis id="D628E1AFC76549C56959B8ADB1AFB129" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="670902805F1AA14F1301B68026B65E55" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
115617
</emphasis>
),
<normalizedToken id="3AC2F8B4B3E7AD19BD51304361045170" originalValue="mortiño">mortino</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="E6E96B29458038AF71EDCA0D89ADDB5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="A7A233DE8600CC38BB2EA8EA973A651A" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
15277, 15323
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="06DC31272492935D50C87A2102F5CFD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16051</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DD1AAF0B0F2B1F4F0D312C71AF830552" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16328</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="108C1646B4907F34AF015818008300F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16351</emphasis>
); Bolivar: hierba mora (
<emphasis id="70A24144FB9DA620CF394C41CDE855DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="9CE935A3E811C9B153AC4493269E0D96" originalValue="Argüello">Argueello</normalizedToken>
118
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3354EE1EF77CABB2036AD40BD5598119" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Falconi &amp;
<normalizedToken id="ACC66392A1410BCA196282BFED1FC065" originalValue="Argüello">Argueello</normalizedToken>
79
</emphasis>
);
<normalizedToken id="19ECA080D11AE4742214AB1B1AED02E1" originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
: hierba mora (
<emphasis id="86CEA970B517FEC6ADE5154C8C1C96FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="6A5E76E69EB62754981CC5DC6BDAD477" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
14476
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="6656C9D42B7C469041F441E5C6A5EE51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14957</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3B589CE8F48E9C4EF898379687F5B398" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16076</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="549D6EE5F6B729E04777F68AC1FD9489" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16459</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A7176613D382A405290AEB01EF968301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17636</emphasis>
),
<normalizedToken id="CBD63282C81FE9061D90D137C218B04B" originalValue="mortiña">mortina</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="9CD743BEC24288F86A2E62DF37D8E41D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camp &amp; Prieto E-2467</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F000FC72794086B9BEA52BF539DD5ED3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="0758FFE5DA015D79BE5FE18B0328583A" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
14857
</emphasis>
); Carchi: hierba mora (
<emphasis id="B0E2C18CEB01EE41533B4458B730E38F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="1AD5A8A5F32CE58FDBDE1E4BA6EE198E" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
6974
</emphasis>
); Chimborazo: hierba (yerba) mora (
<emphasis id="9F808680E8A5A358F17BBA131281749E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caranqui 1244</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F22E44572D7C8AE98E4B540AFF5CAD51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="D0F3CB583A777E60917E19BEA04441D5" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
14651
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="7C203E45F34413F349CB61E5CEEC0432" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14716</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E7EF525CF1AB197D7C441D407D214AC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15198</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="638DF1B89713062B691D5A9900BAFB83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15377</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="AC26B3B05BB1D4609609E49667F37D4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16478</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E1E297E14B7B3FFB91F4C0BBFAFDA13A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17458</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="EC82F324468C412D2C5AC894F46A46A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="D8537EA89902EEBC8FACD61E259408AB" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
&amp; Gallo 19626
</emphasis>
); Cotopaxi: yerba (hierba) mora (
<emphasis id="8356B3BF02E6B1ECBB1276F45F2C3EE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barclay &amp; Juajibioy 8038</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1C0A216B8DBED1FC11BB84D150EE411C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="ECF02704DDFB41D44F05E6C1673F496B" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
7087
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1D327DF4E5BE37A63B4CF5CF06C4FBCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="9F71E6D42C4A5830CB6D803270DE061A" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
et al. 11617
</emphasis>
); Imbabura: hierba mora (
<emphasis id="B2A9F38D4AE39D82DB7B809961941952" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bailey 73</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="8B220E300BE1E7ED5AFBD381DEA4597A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="278A793175D49A42ABB1F68149A0D2FB" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
&amp; Montesdeoca 12527
</emphasis>
);
<normalizedToken id="77C5777ED3432255D7BA1D26E760F89D" originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
: yerba mora, pili muyo (
<emphasis id="9781958FEC40AF22A6C712177034B9B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="7A490270BA6E059B04803843AF275061" originalValue="Prácticas">Practicas</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="F77E875570E1BE93AA48B3180D359DB3" originalValue="Recolección">Recoleccion</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
); Napo: huami hierba mora, yerba mora embra (
<emphasis id="9DD7FD6AB98A94FC57F70CAF891802BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Baez et al. 31</emphasis>
); Pichincha: hierba mora (
<emphasis id="131CCA6D4946AFDD8ED41EFF45A9F968" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ugent &amp; Ugent 5579</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="37FF39CFE4A55E47A92D5747DB96DE7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="28A6E2AD9B161D1D2ED09BF425D16C83" originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
6841
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E66A32541A02E91E411E83C56151DF37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chiriboga Q. 27</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D68E058307A9749E8EC8084C8D399729" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mantilla 41</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="6397D019768CE27A5CB9EA4D43B8C9A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mena et al. 466</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="015E591A86D171BA3BEC55AFAAE507AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paredes 145</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A5B426FD43601B4489B7F92B017B0D36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="61C9716E74608AE5CA78FA0DBF724BB5" originalValue="Prácticas">Practicas</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="8F83BA780EA3E4FCD4976DEB4E059097" originalValue="Recolección">Recoleccion</normalizedToken>
s.n., 32, Putcher
</emphasis>
55,
<emphasis id="612222DF2CDCE4262703FD2EA6223F30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">128</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="443389B3AFB4A10F75A2045A935FD9BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">251</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="77AB1BDA8432F0914DA6993013B10C58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vargas N. s.n.</emphasis>
), pili muyo (
<emphasis id="1F3973A52AB78412220AA881989D77F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="7E9C3A18F44AA5D6B074315F7657AE91" originalValue="Prácticas">Practicas</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="047A81A0AA1F9CF289AB783977FD9499" originalValue="Recolección">Recoleccion</normalizedToken>
32
</emphasis>
); Tungurahua: hierba (yerba) mora (
<emphasis id="37872B981187298779102CAA6ECB414E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Delgado et al. 177</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="21C1058274D26A6C3224F9B9805C3010" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lligado 51</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F7EA93BAB4EBFE83D02CAF05761F214F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paredes s.n.</emphasis>
), jachafili (Quichua,
<emphasis id="1697FE10B1CCC35224872ED44F656AA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lligado 51</emphasis>
); Peru. Puno:
<normalizedToken id="28CA4D72D9F7FBE96BE36728AB2D7030" originalValue="muña">muna</normalizedToken>
mayo (
<emphasis id="81F55C4BB65663734436A10EF779A8ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hoogte 3836</emphasis>
). Venezuela.
<normalizedToken id="61FC6C07625512B30723527BA764ABDC" originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
: yerba mora (
<emphasis id="ED23C83FA0F65B1EA5EBF22D770DDC76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gehriger 15</emphasis>
). No uses recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="344CB9D3429F9194A4EDF3DE1F25A1F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="0B0B7781603751406A13C0FA7249CEAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0166325DED02BB6959CAD7A003B3E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="87A8CB6A5F1AB11537B4021D1E01D3FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation id="11CF2540909B07FB7A2DE1924950E232" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 13,454,357 km2 [LC]; AOO = 1,148 km2 [EN].
<taxonomicName id="E2B5EE2FD38D9CB28AB09EE1DF2128FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="6E4B938B66CB2EA51481BD8501927BF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common, widely distributed species that occupies disturbed and open habitats. It is found in several protected areas within its range (e.g., common in Parque Nacional
<normalizedToken id="CF6B50C62274AF549F31BAB9B6DCFD79" originalValue="Huascarán">Huascaran</normalizedToken>
, Peru).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="505E0FDEA0044DFFDE0B1FB40E69D218" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="95AFFCE64EC3968B1080B59C76B1176A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE832DD235451031A26928E02E17D834" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="00790D210D6E359FADCE536664DD1AA3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="C6BADD0296EF52D791D5C9CE6F0C5714" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the commonest species of morelloids in the northern Andes and is called hierba mora (black nightshade) throughout its range. It is highly variable, as are most widespread morelloid species (see discussion of synonymy below); plants with the flowers clustered at the tips of the inflorescence branches have been called
<taxonomicName id="22D838BE520F5ACEF141EA0A02F2346B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="D67786BD75AE8F99FE07930800D2AE6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas those with the flowers more spaced along the inflorescence axes have been called
<taxonomicName id="BB9547B7A9D2B5EC3AB2B094DCA507C0" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zahlbruckneri" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zahlbruckneri">
<emphasis id="0635F4BE3CD95B0FFBC104E2FCBE4DD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. zahlbruckneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3E939BD41864F9BBEE39B61F431CD20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="20176275E97F42747A8D17E0E993FEDE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="AE884277DDF20F96A4C0A66B6CF943B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small shrub where the old, forked inflorescences remain on the plant long after the fruits have fallen (along with their pedicels). The leaf margins are usually entire and only rarely with some shallow lobing near the base and leaf size is highly variable within and between individual plants. It is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="078F7A15164620B2279ECD1AD0372357" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nigrescens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="341B21A3B66086C47AD1555F9403E458" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in northern Colombia and Venezuela,
<taxonomicName id="60909CB58B171725A8A5137FDB0BA034" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. cochabambense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cochabambense">
<emphasis id="C3273BED6832CFECA6920A9A41F00208" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cochabambense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Peru and
<taxonomicName id="F586E31AE0152CEE78A5B9F15620E601" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="EFD004E8810BAD26626A708E6F1369A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Peru and Bolivia.
<taxonomicName id="043E2E5C4AFE1823327E5075CF016DC7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nigrescens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="BF599CD6CF821F4CB0FD09EDE0EA7DD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a more herbaceous plant, with an unbranched (very occasionally forked) inflorescence that is not woody and persistent after fruit fall. Anthers of
<taxonomicName id="080190F087D30A31A2A7D0639DFBA996" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="F103B17CC892D01E199B0D983C2FE146" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are longer (2.5-3 mm long on filaments 0.5-1 mm long versus 2-2.8 mm long on filaments 0.5-2 mm long) relative to the filaments than those of
<taxonomicName id="98ACA8BC5E7F55393DEC4599DC695E02" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nigrescens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="BBE72FF6E9FE356029C42391E3DA6A02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the calyx lobes are more than 1 mm long and long-triangular rather than less than 1 mm long and deltate to broadly deltate in
<taxonomicName id="DECD6A2A45896A777D24F8AC47F9E4A6" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nigrescens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="81CD478599BFED013B9D82EC2530DD96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="1CB8DC3BA1B5B1A29DEC9A1D92FED7A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cochabambense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochabambense">
<emphasis id="F7083D63026DD23A016AF0C430CFF660" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum cochabambense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a much larger plant, with more branched (rather than always forked) inflorescences and larger flowers (2-3 cm in diameter with anthers 3.5-4.5 mm long versus 1-1.2 cm in diameter with anthers 2-3 mm long in
<taxonomicName id="CCA6459522B4B94E4862EE86A1B2A635" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="3F4E91976CA74BB05608202B60B031D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In central Peru it can be very difficult to tell these two species apart with single herbarium specimens, and it is possible they hybridise. In northern Bolivia and southern Peru
<taxonomicName id="D3CE4A9ABCCE404D99DD7BD13484920E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="7F98F4C395825297D26BF31B4B3AE7BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat confusable with
<taxonomicName id="4A7B7C75BF86981514AAB7667F6295FE" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="64F28EFA81ECB2D4A8111C6C23452A74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that species has larger flowers (1.3-2 cm in diameter with anthers 4-4.5 mm long versus 1-1.2 cm in diameter with anthers 2-3 mm long in
<taxonomicName id="592DD931894DE01CF4C5355F2E04B564" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="205F178D4F1B041F4083A2BFE52AF035" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and spathulate (rather than apically pointed) calyx lobes. Both these species have calyx lobes that dry dark in herbarium specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57AC3DE27FF7DC2221CAC478D0C80552" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="AAABBCC758229A3E698F58BC553134B2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B17" refString="Bitter, G, 1912b. Solana nova vel minus cognita II. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 11: 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" title="Solana nova vel minus cognita II." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" volume="11" year="1912 b">Bitter (1912b)</bibRefCitation>
appears to have used different duplicates of
<emphasis id="8922053CDECD3D226E87C6A20A60BF8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sodiro 114/12</emphasis>
in Berlin to describe
<taxonomicName id="8B4EE3454782B9A197ECBCABB08F477A" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="B9B87573DE2A04BEE881F3F7DE5D5486" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="713AA5B750422897A362E90E6D8EA9FC" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. egranulatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="egranulatum">
<emphasis id="5EAD63C6F7CF7B3B5579E1C82A6A0A8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. egranulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C4BE3BC380AB9F5AAC9AD0EF70768307" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. onagrifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="onagrifolium">
<emphasis id="743677085436274F1F3445697A2D5116" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. onagrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (probably)
<taxonomicName id="0B61214F3C8D94BD7C668D224FACA1EE" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. densepilosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="densepilosum">
<emphasis id="45E1B0D304CE23ABB8CBCAF203068C49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. densepilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The only Macbride photographs of any of these are of sheets annotated by Bitter as
<taxonomicName id="CEB3156EA3774F30F98110F24A4DAE67" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. onagrifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="onagrifolium">
<emphasis id="DEDAEBE874775E8026634A9B7E152B08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. onagrifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F neg. 2677) and
<taxonomicName id="CB31E9314C27ECE62B00D419103950D1" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. egranulatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="egranulatum">
<emphasis id="DF872AB607AC875F526A2E76610450F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. egranulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F. neg. 2660). These clearly correspond to the same species, if not the same gathering. Bitter often used duplicates of the same gathering as the basis for both infraspecific and specific epithets based on minor differences in leaf shape (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="94181F7CFCF024F3FFD25DAC571FA372" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. ruizii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ruizii">
<emphasis id="282496F219AA961A87CF991C43CFA967" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. ruizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S.Knapp, see
<bibRefCitation id="D85AB227D69E6AA8913DCD61F38FE38B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 432" refId="B127" refString="Knapp, S, 2013. A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 22 (0): 1 - 432, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" title="A revision of the Dulcamaroid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" volume="22" year="2013">Knapp 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="62EF4771BB7FD0218EF19D10D3204A35" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="2C43DDD5E128416F5B363010BC876CBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this monograph);
<taxonomicName id="40A557B47BC5A4ACD636081820804484" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="1403AE35BB8DD29CE63995EB74DAA290" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, is the most extreme case we have ever encountered. We have only found a single sheet of
<emphasis id="4BF991E195B49B01262DD015476BB678" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sodiro 114/12</emphasis>
in QPLS, which we have designated as the lectotype of all these names (see above), except
<taxonomicName id="C41A50EB633B143BEF0F849F08780E6F" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. densepilosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="densepilosum">
<emphasis id="407B7B7C06E538E20A4B1F5993D3990E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. densepilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was characterised as &quot;in tota alta planitie passim una cum
<taxonomicName id="072AFCB0E806783C0802347F40C2B79F" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. onagrifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="onagrifolium">S. onagrifolium</taxonomicName>
, S. internadinum,
<taxonomicName id="F4BF946D593BEECD91674E6E3A77F1B7" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. egranulatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="egranulatum">S. egranulatum</taxonomicName>
sub nom. &quot;
<taxonomicName id="8F534F6761B474A287E9F1C51EBFE366" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pterocaulon" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pterocaulon">S. pterocaulon</taxonomicName>
Dun.&quot; a cl. Sodiro lectum herb. Berol&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="26A8955CD22F4B80BDA5DB700E770586" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B17" refString="Bitter, G, 1912b. Solana nova vel minus cognita II. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 11: 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" title="Solana nova vel minus cognita II." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" volume="11" year="1912 b">Bitter 1912b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="E949FB41CDB752CE4E019ED1A73D1D5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum densepilosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densepilosum">
<emphasis id="9FD67FB060DC6084E5056DA79942FD01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum densepilosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished as a species with intermediate sized anthers, and with enlarging fruiting calyces. Based on description alone, it is hard to assign the name to any existing species with certainty, but it fits within the circumscription of
<taxonomicName id="A468A45E626414841F5AC2779201DFF4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="7E23A721FA078E13325765CD5FF17E2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here. Because the original description lacks any specific locality, there is little possibility of re-collecting type material. We place it in synonymy here, but without designating a neotype. Of all of these simultaneously published names,
<taxonomicName id="6FD42D15E4EE720BB7F93CAB588DEBBB" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="0EFAD28226BC5230F48B2BE7A53ADC61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only one that has been previously used (
<bibRefCitation id="E3F53893B5EA6DD1CA13C42662C321F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 114" refId="B73" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1972. A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America. Kew Bulletin 27 (1): 95 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" title="A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4117874" volume="27" year="1972">Edmonds 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="823A7C908252159EBC70E4239BC15F3F" author="Short, M" editor="Jorgensen, PM" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden (Vol. 75). St Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="900 - 918" refId="B217" refString="Short, M, Knapp, S, 1999. Solanaceae. In: Jorgensen, PM, Leon-Yanez, S, Eds., Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador/Catalogo de las Plants Vasculares del Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden (Vol. 75). St Louis: 900 - 918" title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador / Catalogo de las Plants Vasculares del Ecuador." year="1999">Short and Knapp 1999</bibRefCitation>
), so we reduce the others to synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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