584 lines
55 KiB
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584 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="148919" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58d1e9de-0675-4608-ad31-b168507bcf88" ID-PMC="PMC9848948" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-209-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" ID-PubMed="36762125" ModsDocID="1314-2003-209-1" checkinTime="1663958886913" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2022" docId="E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 209: 1-134" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 209" docPubDate="2022-09-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681" docTitle="Lycianthes rostellata (Merr. & L. M. Perry) A. R. Bean, Austrobaileya 6 (3): 568. 2003." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732686511735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FED3AD9EEF6B7420FF474717A689F925" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D86BE1FA88A3CD62197B0A878066B224">
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<mods:title id="E4626D8C52175F6485F79E8047B533C8">A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0B1D1D9973F1B3066B34815D36532FDD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FE6128654EBE41DCFB09603610BEA0A6">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9658B57BF7BF08D4B9C0FACB8E6338D1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A743C32F2ACD73E50CF3A2BD84A51D2">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6817D1F244E3F1454740B93C8EC41EF4" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="11F5B4B3AA9891229171C50437F478DB">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9246A578E49FECDA7B2EDFFD57D6398E">
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<mods:date id="85F16E430B6EFEC310138749E3179141">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43020331F06CA2C4E04F6C965EA9EFEA">2022-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3EC25DCE4AD54F1A978352AF41AEA4A5">209</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="81BC8B567093D40B50F4AE74050CB9E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C682A3A78E8A2752791A6995D207E716" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CB0892500EE83CD37C332AFE9ABBCEA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-209-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201126760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="0A40611744A63C02FAF582E8A143C049" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C1A041B9EE625109BC87DFA312D2EA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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15.
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<taxonomicName id="24780340A17DC72AFFD1A91B963CDCC2" ID-CoL="3WK8K" LSID="E7E4E523-7600-5D9E-B0EF-6BB853C12170" authority="(Merr. & L. M. Perry) A. R. Bean, Austrobaileya 6 (3): 568. 2003." authorityName="(Merr. & L. M. Perry) A. R. Bean, Austrobaileya 6 (3): 568. 2003." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">Lycianthes rostellata (Merr. & L.M. Perry) A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya 6(3): 568. 2003.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE2DB58A52B6DA9E407527799EED34D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91AA4B3E9FDD2E8E9FE2957A0C34B006" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="1FEA8E4374A4C747853441F026521F4C" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Lycianthes rostellata (Merr. & L. M. Perry) A. R. Bean. Drawing by M. L. Szent-Ivany, first published in Symon (1985: fig. 19, as S. pustulatum Symon). Courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746694" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 45</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7D39B02324895FE0A93DBF8FB75F0F59" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Lycianthes rostellata herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Eastern Highlands: Womersley 4883 (BM 000886240). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746695" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 46</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB8EFA498D684C98F2E80351B4E2049C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2DB10AEC1F6694A2F4027AF9C8437B85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF9F6C17C3B858FE1002D9EC826930" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum rostellatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellatum">Solanum rostellatum</taxonomicName>
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Merr. & L.M.Perry, J. Arnold Arb. 30: 51. 1949. Type. Papua New Guinea. Central: East Mt. Tafa, Central Division, 2,100 m, May 1933,
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<emphasis id="81E56C64F3E6A45C02E5E2A3DA2027A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L.J. Brass 4135</emphasis>
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(holotype: A [00077837]; isotypes: BRI [BRI-AQ0080376], L [L0003660], LAE [acc. # 229583], NY [00172292]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="625EE9157B09B96B70A55EBC3A6DD388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A2EDBCDAFCC984F849AB278A79BBAB93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pustulatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pustulatum">Solanum pustulatum</taxonomicName>
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Symon, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 58. 1985. Type. Papua New Guinea. Eastern Highlands: confluence of Warapuri and Warranaga Rivers, Wahgi-Jimi Divide north of Nondugl, Minj subdistrict, 2,134 m, 5 Sep 1963,
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<emphasis id="CC298B3D50EE8C607DCDCCB6FE8BEA99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. van Royen NGF-18229</emphasis>
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(holotype: BRI [AQ0080260]; isotypes: CANB [CANB135300], K [K000922492], L [L0403779], LAE [acc. # 58346]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0E901812A9B8FDF7250B01100E681BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FFD66011DA58535D377D91A1E140E81D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes pustulata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pustulata">Lycianthes pustulata</taxonomicName>
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(Symon) A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya 6(3): 568. 2003. Type. Based on
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<taxonomicName id="7D2153EA03F24BC85F5E1A6D2A770235" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pustulatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pustulatum">Solanum pustulatum</taxonomicName>
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Symon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C98F1A483A3CCBCD56EB9D9F0596F7ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="837E7567EC86C4762F81050A1271D2C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="77F182B7E3E4F6B24358D6B6F008401A">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="837995D7B86E4B1F1A90D8926E1D2C65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on
|
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<taxonomicName id="C5B8C547ACDDFB725138BDC308B334A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum rostellatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellatum">
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<emphasis id="A51B2AAC635F2BA3227C7AABBBF58E1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum rostellatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Merr. & L.M.Perry.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="659C968F0495C107406BC13B72A68FE5" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746694" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 45" startId="F45">
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<paragraph id="19D97004E00D6E1B520256915683C4D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="FB971E53543D5F37D80B1326C3AD5819" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 45.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7760ECDCB1B403EBA666309B9521B758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
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<emphasis id="F9AA2C78A1CE1D95732B4D576D4A8771" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes rostellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Merr. & L.M.Perry) A.R.Bean. Drawing by M.L. Szent-Ivany, first published in
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<bibRefCitation id="E6A043CB6EFFA60F05DBF3D21F80D9D5" author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 19, as
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<taxonomicName id="9AE712F72ED725CE89D0AB4B45D934E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pustulatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pustulatum">
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<emphasis id="687C896031D1985501F633BA4BCF1001" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pustulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Symon). Courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide,
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<collectingRegion id="5405B822A7D7DD00DEBE9A2BAE0F3002" country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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), reproduced with permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="157B70DEC08E331144CE89AB18A67F4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6AE81CF615A61CABC329147515E660B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89392BA01DBD0C83C64E2598A811AEA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Shrubs or woody vines, 0.3-3 m tall (long); stems terete, densely pubescent with stiff, antrorse simple 4-5-celled uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these sometimes from multicellular bases or the bases becoming enlarged with plant growth(i.e., remnants of multicellular bases on old stems but young stems without); new growth sparsely to densely pubescent with stiff simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems; bark of older stems brownish grey, glabrescent, corky and warty with persistent multicellular trichome bases. Sympodial units unifoliate (with deciduous minor leaves) or difoliate, the leaves geminate, the leaves of a pair different in size and shape. Leaves simple; blades of major leaves 7-12(17) cm long, 1-5 cm wide, elliptic or more commonly narrowly elliptic, widest at the middle, lower leaves on stems broader than distal ones, discolorous, thick and chartaceous (papery fide
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<emphasis id="476D456E1B4EAEBC25F5262F03B6D305" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi 11804</emphasis>
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), slightly bullate; adaxial surfaces shiny, glabrous, the veins deeply impressed; abaxial surfaces glabrous or with a few antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems along the midrib, sometimes purple-tinged (fide
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<emphasis id="F21B2DCEB1011C65C7F0EDA1923587A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Womersley 4883</emphasis>
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); principal veins 4-6 pairs, impressed above, prominent below and occasionally sparsely pubescent; base acute; margins entire, revolute; apex abruptly attenuate to a long drip-tip; petioles 0.3-1.2 cm long, sparsely pubescent with antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes to ca. 0.5 mm long like those of the stems; blades of minor leaves 0.3-0.7 cm long, 0.3-0.7 cm wide, orbicular or somewhat heart-shaped, texture and pubescence like that of the major leaves, often deciduous especially on reproductive stems; base truncate or cordate; margins entire, revolute; apex rounded; petioles less than 0.1 cm long, sparsely pubescent. Inflorescences axillary fascicles of 2-4 flowers, usually only a single flower open at a time, densely pubescent like the stems with stiff antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes; pedicels at anthesis 0.8-1 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, 1-1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, erect (?) or spreading, sparsely pubescent with stiff antrorse simple trichomes like those of the stems, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed in the leaf axils. Buds long-ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube just before anthesis, included in early buds. Flowers 5-merous (6-merous in
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<emphasis id="8741C48E06173E7E355AA4EB52A77C3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Womersley 4883</emphasis>
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), apparently all perfect, heterostyly not observed. Calyx tube 2.5-3 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, cup-shaped, woody and stiff in dry material, perhaps fleshy in live plants, white or cream-colored, with no appendages, sparsely pubescent with stiff antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long. Corolla 1.4-2 cm in diameter, white tinged with purple, purplish blue or purple, deeply stellate, lobed nearly to the base, interpetalar tissue absent, the lobes 8-10 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, reflexed or spreading, membranous/fleshy, glabrous on both surfaces, with minutely papillate tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.75-1 mm long, glabrous or with a few stiff simple uniseriate trichomes abaxially; anthers 5-6 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, ellipsoid and somewhat tapering at the tips, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores round, distally directed, not elongating to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 5.5-6 mm long, straight, glabrous (white fide
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<emphasis id="A9B691F3F91169D5FC1309D8AF8E5A7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi 11804</emphasis>
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); stigma clavate, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, often apically umbonate, 0.7-0.8 cm in diameter, green or dark green (immature?), ripening purple-black, the pericarp thick and somewhat woody (fruits immature?), matte, opaque; fruiting pedicels 1.8-2.1 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, erect or spreading, somewhat woody, the surfaces thickened and rugose; fruiting calyx a stiff, woody plate beneath the fruit, not enclosing the base. Seeds 60-80 per berry, 2-2.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, flattened reniform with a deep notch, yellowish golden, the surfaces deeply pitted, especially at the thickened margins, the testal cells pentagonal in outline with slightly sinuate walls. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number not known.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6C8292E17E75D641C953DBF34EE9AE1E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746695" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
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<paragraph id="6FC161085E458B6D85370470A1371F55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="D812A4DDC7906474D367DC14C344D70F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 46.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7301205C5CBDD2E69E953EE7C33B059C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
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<emphasis id="86A3DB35E836A75A541AE65EB27CC84E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes rostellata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
herbarium specimen. Papua New Guinea. Eastern Highlands:
|
|
<emphasis id="DCF432C9014CED83209EB0FF6A96987E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Womersley 4883</emphasis>
|
|
(BM000886240). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="19EB4CC25A3CE6FDE1505CBCC592F009" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="17E01A74A5024D35D6EA77A205FC5E61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="E343644E5EC751A8E74273778A877014" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="99BEBBC1EF2651054D58AEBD214909BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7DE48AABB2588585AA78D3D8241E133B" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Distribution of Lycianthes rostellata." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746696" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="321C1DC5B872B57E9724E59AE138C15E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
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<emphasis id="7D9DB2BA9AF41663D27926494CEE3C19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes rostellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to the island of New Guinea and is relatively widely distributed; it has only been collected in Papua New Guinea (Central, Eastern Highlands, Enga, Oro, Western Highlands).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9BBF40318101CE5996B24316DE1F3720" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746696" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
|
|
<paragraph id="6F914BC3111B4D7A9A220C366DE80447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="3B6738CC418D65079456DF5C30E51428" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 47.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="430CCFE265930C3B2CB5AD59185EF323" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
|
|
<emphasis id="8F0654066414A11CE94A4EACB57B6C64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes rostellata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0B7EACF34D397951D9829C9D8F936405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="D66AB8DC5B3335AFBB634DC3F4E6B4E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="89E20FF39B0886920053FF25AAB997DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C607EEEF730A32F669E8CA1983B48FB3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
|
|
<emphasis id="4CE0420CAA0F4EC32DCA28C64D002D8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes rostellata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
grows in montane and submontane forests, as well as riverine regrowth forests, from 740-2,500 m elevation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="861D8EAD1C12B80C9251C555B8E44A2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
|
<paragraph id="1BB5F8C052844D7B25E580EC0B12E457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485052EBAF8DA0C3912BDA3063A0AD83" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Papua New Guinea: baga (
|
|
<emphasis id="C56596CD80FCA396039FF4D5BB7B8D79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henty et al. NGF-41640</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B6102CA8172B6CC1831640A8BCCC17D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
|
|
<paragraph id="61713A02C9BB8666F49E2F1E0CBA8924" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB6EEA1E4EFA6CB68731EFDD8B387765" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="48B35F62E95A6C4CEA3F89EFBE57FCB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D73613EF5462187A2A5DF27E28AD7FF3" author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B38" refString="2020. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
EOO (94,873 km2 - LC); AOO (84 km2 - EN).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="287FBB7BE67A393692515E7739741ABC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B8A72EF048E3832D46C43555DCBB050F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes rostellata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known from more than 10 localities, some of which are within protected areas (e.g., Crater Mountain Wildlife Area). It is currently a single-country endemic. This suggests a preliminary threat status of either Least Concern (LC) or Near Threatened (NT).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="24FB892FAC4C700B956992477444B14D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="F8664E987474312B61B11E94D86E1FB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DA5F104C5C9A12DE1795D1C850DDF735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="62FA85973F6913E1B1CD8B1F62C6F0C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
|
|
<emphasis id="6FFD64B0F7D91F6CEF757C42FCD35C40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes rostellata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is one of the larger-flowered species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FFC9EEFF68CCD90C6636D0EBF817ACA3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C5DCFD339E0992BD4B74CBB9C7499DF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on New Guinea. Like
|
|
<taxonomicName id="214C8126FABAE1734C76321CF6E3589A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bambusarum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambusarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="1B74EF0FBB55E59460E1D7F7E8253C41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bambusarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6DB9F3DB726294AC5CCFA333C82A3AA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. belensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F1F58EF76FCA6AB76B28075B8950548" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. belensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E47D7B541A07D9A170C2FB10C6D1B3DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. moszkowskii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moszkowskii">
|
|
<emphasis id="E4A7CEF5CD5352920F68ED728B791D90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. moszkowskii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the corolla is ca. 2 cm in diameter; it can be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6C4E6FCE51034540AB103C3B01991878" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. bambusarum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bambusarum">
|
|
<emphasis id="0B5CDB95D16855BEA3B8E3E0DFC1CB55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. bambusarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by its pubescent rather than glabrous or minutely papillate new growth, and from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="99B3F84B63C06CC8B2872ADFD730E97A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. belensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="1A2808ACEAD187D64B6C8FCCBBBD490B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. belensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D075B41DB783D363389DC4EFDC15C1D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. moszkowskii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moszkowskii">
|
|
<emphasis id="5CC249CE9333A80C8BB3095080BC6D56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. moszkowskii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by its stiff antrorse pubescence of trichomes with multicellular bases.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0612F16EFF24ACBE30F91752597768B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes belensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="21E4538BFCC10E77B672967337AFD807" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes belensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has soft, curled trichomes on the new growth, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A52DF0CBF8D8F4A43A09F00FE51C88AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. moszkowskii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moszkowskii">
|
|
<emphasis id="AA755FBD21C212705A9C2A19D6CB2411" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. moszkowskii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has antrorse pubescence, but it is sparser than that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1203B5AD34EE5B99B695ED73923E8BEF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
|
|
<emphasis id="99C4DECFBD0DA5E6457E9FEE00299E89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. rostellata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the trichomes never have multicellular bases. Flower buds of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4FDAE40765958871184C6A403B701D97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
|
|
<emphasis id="66B4960AAB91A5BE9512354AB96C0298" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. rostellata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are long-ellipsoid and pointed at the tips (the character upon which the specific epithet is based).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="47752ACAB79A2EEFDB5EC6D06580CFD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes shanesii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shanesii">
|
|
<emphasis id="4DEFAADD36D45F2B5B54BF219C5EBA80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes shanesii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
of Australia has similar pointed buds, but the corolla lobes are wider relative to their length (2-3 times longer than wide) that are those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2E84BB72B42D7B5AB3078F483B56672B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
|
|
<emphasis id="451A1B27C874CA0552911CEB0096258A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. rostellata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(4-5 times longer than wide) and the mature berries of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="90194E922BA153196724FEBA22D94AAC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. shanesii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shanesii">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F05228186ACF82922B9688C9E1A630B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. shanesii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are bright red, while those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7617355AA92FEA4EE2C45F536AD29930" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
|
|
<emphasis id="90DF0C8A59D339CDB7B5634228FD2254" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. rostellata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are purple-black.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0866F42EDAE076DD28B29F896606F7B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Plants named as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCCC2C4EA8C84DE4A379EF4794163A5C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pustulatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pustulatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="33A5F825EFB92E70F3BBC78591CA6391" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum pustulatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="50A201FEFF8A85E23B34B42FA5EF8BE4" author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) represent an extreme in trichome morphology with prominent multicellular bases that persist after the uniseriate part of the trichome breaks off, but there is much variation in this character, from no to large multicellular bases as well as in the density of these types of trichomes. The specimen illustrated by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="83C8498390EC9B0C81C9B7FE3B82C9DE" author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 22,) has unusually wide leaves and persistent minor leaves, most collections of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B66A2B3FB3B4049A36C5638E27E24FB5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
|
|
<emphasis id="5DFC5DB75AB2DB8C635A3BD48C73CB9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes rostellata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as circumscribed here have narrower, lance-elliptic leaves and the minor leaves are often deciduous with the sympodial units apparently unifoliate. Plants not in flower also appear to have wider leaves (
|
|
<emphasis id="AB4D42FD0EBA38F81F1E18EB1F2BDB57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon & Katik 10690</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="58F56CA7D11725D7EA82F5CAE16CB6A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10677)</emphasis>
|
|
, so there may be some change in leaf shape as stems reach reproductive phase (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3B9A64CC90CA35870D71B68C8AF5533B" author="Roe, KE" journalOrPublisher="Sida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="381 - 385" refId="B71" refString="Roe, KE, 1966. Juvenile forms in Solanum mitlense and S. blodgettii (Solanaceae) and their importance in taxonomy. Sida 2: 381 - 385" title="Juvenile forms in Solanum mitlense and S. blodgettii (Solanaceae) and their importance in taxonomy." volume="2" year="1966">Roe 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6BADF7549C27B74D5EF3CFF4E9874CBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="BEB7E948E2F31CA05D4D1E2C25418CE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9CAA893563A009516D365D6B2ECC4932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="096CB573FBA90D0040AC078917669893" collectingDate="1933-12-11" collectingDateMax="1997-03-16" collectingDateMin="1933-12-11" collectorName="Croft, Lelean, Symon, Katik, van Royen, Waghi, Jim Divide, Kerenga, Millar, Garay" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" elevation="1524" location="Lake Myola No." municipality="Mt. Hagen" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Port Moresby">
|
|
Papua New Guinea.
|
|
<emphasis id="35E3BF32F7B419931E5D47A0035AAB9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central</emphasis>
|
|
: Boridi,
|
|
<quantity id="BF9CFB4A38EA8F0D2B95E1D5F6BEBE81" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="m" value="1524.0">
|
|
<elevation id="A94C6496A8FCC4D7B456317F33FC1895" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="m" value="1524.0">1,524 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="DD5DED8702B17D4565339A0CB342A056" value="1935-10-03">3 Oct 1935</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="5D45C0189D2F558B3DE7E941BE4BBD97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carr 14357</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, K, NY); subdsitrict
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3BE1883E64C7242340BE56E18E2C2E15" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
|
|
, east slope of
|
|
<location id="C1568DB0BAEC241EFE12CA936B3C93BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:C1568DB0BAEC241EFE12CA936B3C93BF" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Lake Myola No." stateProvince="Port Moresby">Lake Myola No.</location>
|
|
1,
|
|
<quantity id="C3618D06AF1427EEFEAE7887692F37A7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" unit="m" value="1920.0">
|
|
<elevation id="A65DA233FAC5DDBFD395BCDA7CDDAFBE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" unit="m" value="1920.0">1,920 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="806742828AC8682652B35E3C0780F444" value="1973-09-17">17 Sep 1973</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="8627AEA690E3E3363FAD1AB4CAA519C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="36D8896304B2C684DB78C0740F810DA2">Croft</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="8B429AAB9590055407CF6286EB7191FA">Lelean</collectorName>
|
|
NGF-34800
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(E, K, L, LAE, MO, QRS, US); Efogi environs, Owen Stanley range,,
|
|
<quantity id="D911C3BCE444F8D5F9D732766A63E05C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" unit="m" value="1830.0">
|
|
<elevation id="1059DD82830D25CAC9BA55BCBB1C5C6E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="D79F2C3C31B652BC8CF14FD099AB634A" value="1970-09-14">14 Sep 1970</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="EA0344B44BFE08C60F468EEDE8BC3E40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schodde 5705</emphasis>
|
|
(A, K, L, LAE); Murray Pass, near the summit,
|
|
<quantity id="CCDAF73C4CD6A20BFAD94750F69B4745" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" unit="m" value="2650.0">
|
|
<elevation id="1FC2AD3324551A1F4F77C89304882666" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" unit="m" value="2650.0">2,650 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="F5CB96BA698C71ED1E288936A54CF70F" value="1984-06-13">13 Jun 1984</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="A619159FBD5BFAD3AA3D933F26B3161C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon 13874</emphasis>
|
|
(K, L, LAE, MO); Murray Pass, near crest of pass,
|
|
<quantity id="B7035487DA170C4044826CAC570F872F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
|
<elevation id="2BB55CC6F33E4681387D8C22C77E8BB2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2,800 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="D8AC625760ECA5D6914B53E2007D7ED6" value="1984-06-13">13 Jun 1984</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B5791A9FE54642EBFD006F755CA976E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon 13875</emphasis>
|
|
(K, L, LAE, MO); Murray Pass, "Mur Mur Pass",
|
|
<quantity id="C638F0D3E3D3055D3CE713A842A8EA06" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="2700.0">
|
|
<elevation id="53590C7010E81B75DA5FDD186F5DA604" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="2700.0">2,700 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="22F132C39A4F5F850C893BE315A8B2CF" value="1984-06-13">13 Jun 1984</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="082300A550C2C46E5C4E50AA37C4DB1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon 13876</emphasis>
|
|
(K, L, LAE),
|
|
<emphasis id="9C371EF9CF9186C79D4BCC8C6178987E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon 13877</emphasis>
|
|
(K, L, LAE, MO).
|
|
<emphasis id="6A5714B6267C75583E7B55E8DAA22E62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<location id="2A7D56810B9F808949D006E97121328A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:2A7D56810B9F808949D006E97121328A" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Eastern Highlands" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Eastern Highlands</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: above
|
|
<location id="93545A492404F812BBDCE89878817587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:93545A492404F812BBDCE89878817587" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Fatima River" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Fatima River</location>
|
|
, Marafuga, Sub-dist. Goroka,
|
|
<quantity id="B09BC420B8DED33109EB7CE71A10CF21" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
|
<elevation id="A254C9A721FDCE311AA7299A4BDCA328" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2,100 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="D7CAE3D744F7C654312921B9CC747735" value="1968-11-13">13 Nov 1968</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="2ABECAD06D9E36B64C3D6EB034660CFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Millar NGF-40737</emphasis>
|
|
(K, L, LAE); Daulo Pass, top of Daulo Pass,
|
|
<quantity id="82B977AEEE078A37C465C9C90CD8EED8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" unit="m" value="2320.0">
|
|
<elevation id="793F3575D3555F6B7D39B1BE3C447D87" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" unit="m" value="2320.0">2,320 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="898B5DC853389A6A973DD27717D7BC56" value="1977-06-22">22 Jun 1977</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="74B9FF5D40BD161BAB96FEEAEAEB645A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="823DDDEBE7F9063B5AB5F98923DD55F6">Symon</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="68C47D492B6B4EF60B855062F9888D7A">Katik</collectorName>
|
|
10677
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(K, L, LAE); near summit of Daulo,
|
|
<collectingDate id="6908697D4038AB513C0DC9B2F9652611" value="1977-06-22">22 Jun 1977</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="7E6B8E2FE5E3BB0F3E65FB2AC8591E6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon 10678</emphasis>
|
|
(MO,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="5B82976FC968EFF3C09C31F1C2FAE5D7" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
);
|
|
<location id="06E1A6060B15B2586D9056382C5201D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:06E1A6060B15B2586D9056382C5201D2" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Crater Mountain Wildlife Area" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Crater Mountain Wildlife Area</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation id="A731B0269E191830B9CFA6219CC70554" location="Haia village">E of Haia village</locationDeviation>
|
|
along Wara Sename,
|
|
<location id="7C09190BE35C3B426D57FC84F95F2A48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:7C09190BE35C3B426D57FC84F95F2A48" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Chimbu (Simbu) province" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Chimbu (Simbu) province</location>
|
|
, Crater,
|
|
<quantity id="77E973E43143A82EF273650F478E9AA3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="m" value="740.0">
|
|
<elevation id="5B6D7E717C98AB9BC6377212B535AB0A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="E7ACB51AF546FAA8824003D6EC3EBA7E" value="1997-03-16">16 Mar 1997</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="CF1A620514C514BCE4437080E0B825A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takeuchi 11804</emphasis>
|
|
(K, L, LAE, US); Nondugl,
|
|
<location id="690F4130D1246FB4F26FFA119EEE4240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:690F4130D1246FB4F26FFA119EEE4240" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Al River Valley" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Al River Valley</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="C3A9C06D9D120B3AB9D47855A4DC8635" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" unit="m" value="2134.0">
|
|
<elevation id="1D93D98A4B3FB081637ED1AC7EA8C03A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" unit="m" value="2134.0">2,134 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="2A6F6FFE456ACC5E731A32D7D44654BC" value="1953-04-07">7 Apr 1953</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="8A7458EB17BA6F71B3B01F11699A7DD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Womersley 4883</emphasis>
|
|
(A, BM, K, L, LAE).
|
|
<emphasis id="97716D7995392447E75A07B06AA8830D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enga</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<locationDeviation id="ACB86A5BFEE4B1C994FF3464B0C79BFC" firstLocation="Mount Hagen" secondLocation="Wabog">between Mount Hagen and Wabog</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="B80E18944655DFCBC34EA701BE18FB55" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
|
|
from
|
|
<location id="BC87D651444F3DD259BDD513A38E2D4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:BC87D651444F3DD259BDD513A38E2D4C" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Mount Hagen" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Mount Hagen</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="81620D2E05258887187EF2A9A1F1176B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
|
|
after turnoff to
|
|
<location id="0AF0F9769564FF2E3BF39A24D3B2BE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:0AF0F9769564FF2E3BF39A24D3B2BE18" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Wabog" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Wabog</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="C3632C934763D4E25D9A7FFAEA07D6F7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
|
before
|
|
<location id="B477DB29938EE472E5AE363B41F6FB7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:B477DB29938EE472E5AE363B41F6FB7D" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Waterfall Village" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Waterfall Village</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="C0DFF07F1209143DA904EEA662A0407A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" unit="m" value="2520.0">
|
|
<elevation id="A1F2047828D233BB063C3CB6B1FA10A5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" unit="m" value="2520.0">2,520 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="6021C4D303D8F700C8643A67C07B7E15" value="1977-06-23">23 Jun 1977</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="C9E2261D6F2EB3DFE38BB43A0679D75B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon 10687</emphasis>
|
|
(K, L, LAE, MO); Wahgi-Sepik Divide, from Banz to Tabibunga,
|
|
<quantity id="5A9FA0D0347AB49CE2AF19F6F9D4F575" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
|
after crest and
|
|
<quantity id="1EC071831753255605B762E835D9CD8E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="km" value="39.0">39 km</quantity>
|
|
before Tabibunga,
|
|
<collectingDate id="29C1FF5FD058BFF9E6CF9412099A9D05" value="1977-06-27">27 Jun 1977</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="61B6A298CBA166BD68138D83E55624F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon 10704</emphasis>
|
|
(K, L, LAE, MO).
|
|
<emphasis id="A7909F52886DBEB17B4B451C1DCCE082" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oro</emphasis>
|
|
: Alola,
|
|
<quantity id="D60CE1667E86A757D6B8180A0447E506" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" unit="m" value="1829.0">
|
|
<elevation id="235ACF4C73544EAA869C642AE45F8BDB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" unit="m" value="1829.0">1,829 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="A7CB5B3752DB70E858D71EEF98661ECE" value="1935-12-04">4 Dec 1935</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="2A436D4312121E4BDAEB3441D12AA390" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carr 13611</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, K, NY),
|
|
<quantity id="78E2C6500CB68DCDA1B22A7A4E7DB502" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9809999999999999" unit="m" value="1981.0">
|
|
<elevation id="C9180A0D85EF8E9B20D5E4DDEEFC7E7A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9809999999999999" unit="m" value="1981.0">1,981 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="6BB24F90C5C39C508A92E9DA69425D98" value="1933-12-11">11 Dec 1933</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="25312C73D3DE0C58C7DE94AC94578D57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carr 13737</emphasis>
|
|
(K),
|
|
<collectingDate id="80FDABC15C9EB9587EE5BA4DB4F38A57" value="1935-12-11">11 Dec 1935</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="E3C08E793DF162D8D254A329A794546C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carr 13738</emphasis>
|
|
(BM, K, NY); eastern side
|
|
<location id="028193BCD796836B3A53792A9B3C5060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:028193BCD796836B3A53792A9B3C5060" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="lake Myola No." stateProvince="Port Moresby">lake Myola No.</location>
|
|
1 (
|
|
<location id="C0FDC7986E11198592BAB16502F20009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:C0FDC7986E11198592BAB16502F20009" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Northern District" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Northern District</location>
|
|
), Kokoda subdistrict,
|
|
<quantity id="39BB82F1541C33575A9222AC618D615D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
|
<elevation id="EF54A173B0F0115AE165506FF4C483D6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="FDADFF364B60575CF6FA6D5480B5CEF6" value="1974-07-23">23 Jul 1974</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="8A550558ABDC89F7E3B40F27F21959D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Croft et al. LAE-61993</emphasis>
|
|
(A, K, LAE).
|
|
<emphasis id="89858AAC4CE198EC24299595B0A81AC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sanduan</emphasis>
|
|
: Bulindip, W of
|
|
<location id="A3A128D2B14D7E1779097CF1162EF5E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:A3A128D2B14D7E1779097CF1162EF5E9" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Oksapmin" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Oksapmin</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="DB9C0692F9B5111B3B353E9926812D16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:DB9C0692F9B5111B3B353E9926812D16" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Telefomin" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Telefomin</location>
|
|
subdistrict,
|
|
<quantity id="5F709977C77B911C0BB632F5E24364FD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9809999999999999" unit="m" value="1981.0">
|
|
<elevation id="1524F92388F7F188A27A52490B28D2BE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9809999999999999" unit="m" value="1981.0">1,981 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="0DE796EAF046AB750D0ED33CB9FC3277" value="1968-10-19">19 Oct 1968</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="24741A168D12D7D381FB48D5C878D434" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henty et al. NGF-41640</emphasis>
|
|
(A, K, L, LAE).
|
|
<emphasis id="DF8B914264D3A6E290E4D295BA1F0761" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<location id="9E52E22521B82C252E22A1ED37A278ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:9E52E22521B82C252E22A1ED37A278ED" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Southern Highlands" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Southern Highlands</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Onim Hill,
|
|
<location id="022770A7B874BCBB2348BB9ECD506D8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:022770A7B874BCBB2348BB9ECD506D8F" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Mt. Gilwe Timber area" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Mt. Gilwe Timber area</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="828A87AB2495B86603569F2C21118448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:828A87AB2495B86603569F2C21118448" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Mendi" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Mendi</location>
|
|
subdistrict,
|
|
<quantity id="FDB72D97EBDDF651D5EB58ECB8392AEC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
|
<elevation id="602EE42E9CE39EF2539D57C5487D8078" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="3B16D1A6E905A35493DD51E66C948606" value="1975-05-19">19 May 1975</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="6100E703627F408D3014EFC14255D59A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argent 8/ 19</emphasis>
|
|
(K);
|
|
<location id="B0AA3260E74D0C09B84AB611E9AF5CFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:B0AA3260E74D0C09B84AB611E9AF5CFF" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Mount Giluwe" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Mount Giluwe</location>
|
|
, track from Onim to SW summit [Eastern Highlands on label],
|
|
<quantity id="36820FCBC21ED816E5D1BA1C150AEFA1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" unit="m" value="2290.0">
|
|
<elevation id="4EF6C5ADF509B7AE3815141985262474" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" unit="m" value="2290.0">2,290 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="C2F2AB9EA9E8FA02A44F6CF813E8C742" value="1976-07-19">19 Jul 1976</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="48DD9257383A2575E5978201D0BDD4DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="E219371F2996B088E1EDDEE6AD7B9C18">van Royen</collectorName>
|
|
11511
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(K, L, LAE);
|
|
<locationDeviation id="BB785010245754DDFBA505741669CC52" firstLocation="Nol" secondLocation="Mendi">between Nol and Mendi</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="93439AC37D8A12C5AAA5CBAC7F1C7B42" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
|
from
|
|
<location id="128893F5A542817591DFBFC978952B3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:128893F5A542817591DFBFC978952B3E" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Mendi" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Mendi</location>
|
|
[georef to Mendi],
|
|
<collectingDate id="2F18291D83F40469A3234E3B82ADF12B" value="1977-06-24">24 Jun 1977</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="CA788965161D423E264ED55C1F07157A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="BD0C3E2F6C024EFD678538E38C6ABCF4">Symon</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="83FC8533D49113EF950C9517F9BB03C8">Katik</collectorName>
|
|
10690
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(K, L, LAE, MO).
|
|
<emphasis id="5D9077A41F6308A1D1AD23F95D1B8DB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<location id="F6644B5899CAD733175E256F936AF283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:F6644B5899CAD733175E256F936AF283" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Western Highlands" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Western Highlands</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Wapalepa, Kepaka,
|
|
<location id="0CA3C3859EF7EFF6CA1F36CE1A9532D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E4E52376005D9EB0EF6BB853C12170:0CA3C3859EF7EFF6CA1F36CE1A9532D4" country="US" county="Mount Hagen" municipality="Mt. Hagen" name="Upper Kaugel Valley" stateProvince="Port Moresby">Upper Kaugel Valley</location>
|
|
, Hagen [Mt Hagen?],
|
|
<quantity id="31340358430D3F044AC35FE49185E2D1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.652" unit="m" value="2652.0">
|
|
<elevation id="3E1FE768404E67A2E4D72EBB20BCFB04" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.652" unit="m" value="2652.0">2,652 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="0236B76CE5490CB3B0BB8BE85E3D2A69" value="1969-07-13">13 Jul 1969</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B17FA9DDD728C65B00ECF51F992E0553" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bowers 796</emphasis>
|
|
(L, LAE,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F14A183D0501966AF10F9CDCFD0E6983" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectorName id="C772DBC71712C9DDC855E8C64AAB7CCC">Waghi</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="6F963A05487407B3A03B3FDA2C226E62">Jim Divide</collectorName>
|
|
, Minz subprovince,
|
|
<collectingDate id="3BEEB21F05491CE5E559B5C1B5569D01" value="1981-08-10">10 Aug 1981</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="2937B5A677F17DD0E96AAFE144D1E8E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="F4E537540659E51CF42A4CB0401864E2">Kerenga</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="3CE2F0308FF829767D12A60599BABDE0">Croft</collectorName>
|
|
LAE-77644
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(K, L, LAE); Kundip,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="EEB93B0203259042B456FA123F810BD2">Mt. Hagen</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
subdistrict,
|
|
<quantity id="F01CBA95DAB5EE34CA8267C0F50C8379" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" unit="m" value="2134.0">
|
|
<elevation id="EB7C83D259736301039738950D5ADE87" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" unit="m" value="2134.0">2,134 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="A8E5FA641C3F0A4BF451A52ACC110890" value="1963-09-10">10 Sep 1963</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="8AF61185C70D6575FA629D1DFA7A2165" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName id="FBB18E0587B64883EDD9CCA8C1A3DDBC">Millar</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="E7D03B51FACF0933298FDDDCF5D2176C">Garay</collectorName>
|
|
NGF-18664
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(GH, LAE); Wabag Road,
|
|
<quantity id="8F4D288AF38FBB279A2611F3F053D886" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 miles</quantity>
|
|
from turn-off,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="55A9544AFB219A28BFF9728CC7CEA9C4">Mount Hagen</collectingCounty>
|
|
subdistrict,
|
|
<quantity id="A8B95609D8151D1F480EF40BCF8DA1B2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.469" unit="m" value="2469.0">
|
|
<elevation id="EAD6D81DE4AEDF503C17ADD58E334C8E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.469" unit="m" value="2469.0">2,469 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="70B8F519BC906C8DD113279AD1384DA0" value="1968-09-30">30 Sep 1968</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="3AE6A9F01B7DFC688E359FC6F10A29FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vandenberg et al. NGF-39883</emphasis>
|
|
(A, K, L, LAE)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |