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<document id="6BCD1B46204104BC972D9E3D99C5DEE2" ID-CLB-Dataset="39126" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4108.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="015bce14-fc37-4afb-b997-4b1e974770f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265725" ID-ZooBank="B802F2B1-944E-4B84-A856-8091E60D88FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462434707773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafał Gosik, Peter Sprick, Jiří Skuhrovec, Magdalena Deruś &amp; Martin Hommes" docDate="2016" docId="03EB857DFFFFAD030592FD7342DB1184" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4108.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4108 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Otiorhynchus (Arammichnus) indefinitus Reitter 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFD2FD05FFF9AD0A0505FFB5463B1620" masterDocTitle="Morphology and identification of the mature larvae of several species of the genus Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Central Europe with an update of the life history traits" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698662309302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="971ABAB9D103C1B0AC6FB640E73E5E13">Morphology and identification of the mature larvae of several species of the genus Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Central Europe with an update of the life history traits</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6342852711E678B313FBF784B499A00">Rafał Gosik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03D6F5439EA2F9ED636832124A9F6AA2">Peter Sprick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D2CAAD524D5FE5B7A73999F1ECC3B9B">Jiří Skuhrovec</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5742F91AD454AAE46E63EE4F902C363">Magdalena Deruś</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4EB5CE401C8B88505C835A429B13BD7">Martin Hommes</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFFFAD0C0592FD734534154E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFFFAD0C0592FD73450F14C0" blockId="6.[151,820,710,770]" box="[151,820,710,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0B58307FFFFAD0C0592FD73450F14C0" bold="true" box="[151,820,710,736]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C0592FD73450F14C0" ID-CoL="4B3CG" authority="Reitter, 1912" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,820,710,736]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indefinitus" subGenus="Arammichnus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C0592FD73450F14C0" bold="true" box="[151,820,710,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C0592FD73470614C0" bold="true" box="[151,317,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C044BFD7347C114C0" bold="true" box="[334,506,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arammichnus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C0709FD7344B414C0" bold="true" box="[524,655,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">indefinitus</emphasis>
Reitter, 1912
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFFFAD0C0592FD5F443C1522" blockId="6.[151,820,710,770]" box="[151,519,745,770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C05A8FD5F443C1522" authority="Magnano, 1979" authorityName="Magnano" authorityYear="1979" box="[173,519,745,770]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dieckmanni">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C05A8FD5F476A1522" box="[173,337,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFFFAD0C05A8FD5F46FE1521" box="[173,197,746,769]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</collectingCountry>
. dieckmanni
</emphasis>
Magnano, 1979
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFFFAD0C0592FC874534154E" blockId="6.[151,1436,817,878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">We took over this name from Löbl &amp; Smetana (2012) despite the absence of a formal taxonomical act of synonymization, as we believe that the authors are right.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFFFAD0C0592FC2845C415DC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFFFAD0C0592FC2845C415DC" blockId="6.[151,1437,925,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C0592FC28442A1596" bold="true" box="[151,529,925,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Material examined:
<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFFFAD0C049EFC28442A1596" box="[411,529,925,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="larva">11 larvae</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFFFAD0C072CFC2844AF1596" box="[553,660,925,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 203 210" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,204,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[157,1429,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 203 210. Mature larva, lateral view. 203 — O. indefinitus, 204 — O. raucus, 205 — O. ligustici, 206 — O. sulcatus, 207 — O. porcatus, 208 — O. singularis, 209 — O. armatus, 210 — O. armadillo. (Photos by R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265758/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 203</figureCitation>
). JKI, Braunschweig, climate chamber,
<date id="FFFC12ABFFFFAD0C017AFC2B42C41596" box="[1151,1279,926,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-09-21">21.09.2011</date>
, 1 ex.; dto.,
<date id="FFFC12ABFFFFAD0C0592FC75472D15F8" box="[151,278,960,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-10-28">28.10.2011</date>
, 5 ex.; dto., 0
<date id="FFFC12ABFFFFAD0C04BFFC75441015F8" box="[442,555,960,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-01-11">1.11.2012</date>
, 4 ex.; and 1 ex. on
<date id="FFFC12ABFFFFAD0C0624FC7545A415F8" box="[801,927,960,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2013-04-23">23.04.2013</date>
from two flowerpots that were taken to the Curculio Institute in Hannover in winter 2012 / 2013 for regular pupal search.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFFFAD0305C2FBB342D711A0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFFFAD0C05C2FBB3452612D0" blockId="6.[151,1437,925,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C05C2FBB344EF123F" bold="true" box="[199,724,1030,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks about breeding and development.</emphasis>
All larvae were received from breeding efforts in the climate chamber of the JKI in Braunschweig from flowerpots with
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C0635FB9F45C41262" box="[816,1023,1065,1090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C0635FB9F45C41262" box="[816,1023,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ligustrum vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C0150FB9F43A71262" authority="L. Breeding" authorityName="L. Breeding" box="[1109,1436,1065,1090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C0150FB9F43341262" box="[1109,1295,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syringa vulgaris</emphasis>
L. Breeding
</taxonomicName>
attempts were started on
<date id="FFFC12ABFFFFAD0C04B6FBF9440B1245" box="[435,560,1100,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-06-24">24.06.2011</date>
and on
<date id="FFFC12ABFFFFAD0C0789FBF945351245" box="[652,782,1100,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-05-24">24.05.2012</date>
. In 2011
<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFFFAD0C067DFBF945E41245" box="[888,991,1100,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="adult">16 adults</specimenCount>
and in 2012
<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFFFAD0C0170FBF942F51245" box="[1141,1230,1100,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="adult">8 adults</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFFFAD0C0003FBF943651245" box="[1286,1374,1100,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="egg">70 eggs</specimenCount>
from Hannover-Herrenhausen, Berggarten, and Hannover-Linden, park area, were placed in 2 small flowerpots with
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C0592FB264752128A" box="[151,361,1169,1194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C0592FB264752128A" box="[151,361,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ligustrum vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 3 flowerpots with
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C077BFB274500128A" box="[638,827,1169,1194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C077BFB274500128A" box="[638,827,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syringa vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the JKI. In 2012 5 flowerpots with only
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C0040FB2746C812ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C0040FB2746C812ED" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syringa vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were used. In the Berggarten, an old botanical garden, the weevils were mainly collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C0592FB62470412D0" box="[151,319,1239,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendranthema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C0592FB62470412D0" box="[151,319,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dendranthema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C045EFB6247CB12D0" box="[347,496,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">grandiflorum</emphasis>
(Ramat.) Kitam. cultivars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFFFAD0C05C2FB48471413C7" blockId="6.[151,1437,925,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The first mature larvae were obtained in 2011 at the end of September and in 2012 at
<date id="FFFC12ABFFFFAD0C01BFFB4B436E1336" box="[1210,1365,1274,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1st November</date>
. Then development was delayed in many specimens. Mature larvae were also present in November, December, January, February, but on 0
<date id="FFFC12ABFFFFAD0C0466FAF147E9137C" box="[355,466,1348,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-01-11">1.11.2012</date>
already one recently emerged adult was obtained. The only pupa was detected in June, on
<date id="FFFC12ABFFFFAD0C05BCFAD34701135F" box="[185,314,1382,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-06-16">16.06.2012</date>
, and described for the first time by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFFFAD0C07C1FAD345FC135F" author="Gosik" box="[708,967,1382,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Gosik, R. &amp; Sprick, P. (2013) Morphology and identification of the pupae of several species of soil-dwelling broad-nosed weevils from Central Europe (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae). Zootaxa, 3731 (4), 445 - 472; incl. Erratum: Zootaxa, 3745 (2), 299 - 300." type="journal article" year="2013">Gosik &amp; Sprick (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. The reasons for this developmental delay are unknown, as other originally Mediterranean species, like
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C069FFA3C437D1381" box="[922,1350,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C069FFA3C428F1382" box="[922,1204,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armadillo">Otiorhynchus armadillo</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C01CEFA3F437D1381" box="[1227,1350,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifer">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFFFAD0C01CEFA3F42D91381" box="[1227,1250,1418,1441]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</collectingCountry>
. aurifer
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C0084FA3F471F13E5" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C0084FA3F471F13E5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFFFAD0C0084FA3F43A31381" box="[1409,1432,1418,1441]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</collectingCountry>
. meridionalis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, did not show such a delay which is regarded to be an adaptation to lower central European winter temperatures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFFFAD0C05C2FA47451B118E" blockId="6.[151,1437,925,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The life-cycle of
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C048BFA47449E102B" box="[398,677,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indefinitus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C048BFA47449E102B" box="[398,677,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Otiorhynchus indefinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not well known, but apparently rather similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C01F3FA46435D102A" box="[1270,1382,1523,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raucus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C01F3FA46435D102A" box="[1270,1382,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFFFAD0C01F3FA464336102A" box="[1270,1293,1523,1546]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</collectingCountry>
. raucus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see next species). Teneral adults, usually not sclerotized specimens, appear early in the season on the soil surface. Activity decreases gradually during summer and ends in September. Up to now neither larvae nor pupae were found in the field, but 2 recently emerged adults were recorded in September, indicating that pupation took place in the same year as egg deposition. But it is unknown if larvae also overwinter (originated from eggs deposited later in the season) as in most other
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C04F0F91544B61099" box="[501,653,1696,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C04F0F91544B61099" box="[501,653,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with well known life-cycle. In Wiesbaden-Schierstein (South Hesse,
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFFFAD0C05EDF971476E10FC" box="[232,341,1732,1756]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Germany</collectingCountry>
), G. Kubach found three not sclerotized, overwintering teneral adults in soil, but less deep than
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFFAD0C0084F97147C010DF" authority="Sprick &amp; Stuben 2012" authorityName="Sprick &amp; Stuben" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raucus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C0084F97146D810DE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFFFAD0C0084F97143A310FB" box="[1409,1432,1732,1755]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</collectingCountry>
. raucus
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFFFAD0C05F7F95347C810DF" author="Sprick" box="[242,499,1766,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Sprick, P. &amp; Stuben, P. E. (2012) Russelkafer in anthropogenen Lebensraumen. Snudebiller extra (CD Rom), Curculio-Institute, Monchengladbach. With 1318 coloured photos, 60 maps und 100 plates, 170 pp.; available at: Julius-Kuhn-Institut, Institut fur Pflanzenschutz in Gartenbau und Forst, Messeweg 11 / 12, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany." type="book" year="2012">Sprick &amp; Stüben 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Very likely, these specimens stayed in their pupal chambers. The low age of these specimens can also be detected by the presence of mandible appendages that will be lost just before the first food uptake. The appearance of single specimens at the soil surface in September might be due to a disturbance of the overwintering site, e.g. by agricultural or horticultural activities. Breeding in flowerpots proved to be practicable in this species, and its susceptibility to entomopathogenic nematodes was tested in a project about soil-dwelling weevils (Ufer
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFFAD0C0432F823475C118E" box="[311,359,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2011; cited in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFFFAD0C0713F820452F118E" author="Sprick" box="[534,788,1941,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Sprick, P. &amp; Stuben, P. E. (2012) Russelkafer in anthropogenen Lebensraumen. Snudebiller extra (CD Rom), Curculio-Institute, Monchengladbach. With 1318 coloured photos, 60 maps und 100 plates, 170 pp.; available at: Julius-Kuhn-Institut, Institut fur Pflanzenschutz in Gartenbau und Forst, Messeweg 11 / 12, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany." type="book" year="2012">Sprick &amp; Stüben 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D64E3FFFEAD0D0592F88B442A11CD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265726/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[211,1370,199,1831]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFFEAD0D0592F88B442A11CD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1854,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFEAD0D0592F88B47011174" bold="true" box="[151,314,1854,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 16</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFFEAD0D0449F88B44761174" box="[332,589,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indefinitus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFEAD0D0449F88B44761174" box="[332,589,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Otiorhynchus indefinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; mature larva. 1—habitus, lateral view, 2—lateral view of thoracic segments, 3—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 4—lateral view of abdominal segments VIIIIX, 5—ventral view of abdominal segments VIIIX, 6—dorsal view of abdominal segments VIIIX. Abbreviations: Ab.—abdominal segments, Th.—thoracic s., IX—number of segments,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFEAD0D04C9F82E47C21190" box="[460,505,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">prns</emphasis>
—pronotal seta(e),
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFEAD0D07CBF82E44D51190" box="[718,750,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">prs</emphasis>
—prodorsal s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFEAD0D0699F82F45841190" box="[924,959,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pds</emphasis>
—postdorsal s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFEAD0D0173F82F42A71190" box="[1142,1180,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pda</emphasis>
—pedal s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFEAD0D0025F82E430D1190" box="[1312,1334,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">as</emphasis>
—alar s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFEAD0D0592F80D468211EE" box="[151,185,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lsts</emphasis>
—laterosternal s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFEAD0D047BF80F479B11EF" box="[382,416,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">eus</emphasis>
—eusternal s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFEAD0D0741F80F446111EF" box="[580,602,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ps</emphasis>
—pleural s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFEAD0D07EFF80F453111EF" box="[746,778,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sps</emphasis>
—spiracular s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFEAD0D06B3F80F45EA11EF" box="[950,977,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sts</emphasis>
—sternal s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFEAD0D0158F80D424811EE" box="[1117,1139,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ds</emphasis>
—dorsal s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFFEAD0D01FFF80F433011EF" box="[1274,1291,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ts</emphasis>
—terminal s., BH—body height, BL—body length.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3D64E3FFF1AD020592F88D44F511C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265727/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[243,1326,205,1798]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF1AD020592F88D44F511C7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1848,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD020592F88D4772116E" bold="true" box="[151,329,1848,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 711.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF1AD020457F88D446B116E" box="[338,592,1848,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indefinitus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD020457F88D446B116E" box="[338,592,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Otiorhynchus indefinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; mature larva and mouthparts. 7—dorsal view of head, 8—labrum and clypeus, 9—epipharynx, 10—left mandible, 11—maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD0206DFF8E345C7114C" box="[986,1020,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">des</emphasis>
—dorsoepicranial seta(e),
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD02000BF8E34324114C" box="[1294,1311,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fs</emphasis>
—frontal s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD020592F8C0468811AB" box="[151,179,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">les</emphasis>
—lateroepicranial s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD0204A3F8C347FD11AB" box="[422,454,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ves</emphasis>
—ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD0206FCF8C0422711AB" box="[1017,1052,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lms</emphasis>
—labral s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD0201A9F8C342EF11AB" box="[1196,1236,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ams</emphasis>
—anteromedial s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD020592F821468F118A" box="[151,180,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">als</emphasis>
—anterolateral s., lr—labral rods,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD020711F8214406118A" box="[532,573,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mds</emphasis>
—mandible dorsal s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD02061AF8214573118A" box="[799,840,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dms</emphasis>
—dorsal malar s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD020100F8204217118A" box="[1029,1068,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mes</emphasis>
—median s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD0201B3F82042E6118A" box="[1206,1245,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vms</emphasis>
—ventral malar s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD020592F80146F011E9" box="[151,203,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mxps</emphasis>
—maxillary palps s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD0204ADF80647FE11E9" box="[424,453,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pfs</emphasis>
—palpiferal s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD020763F80144B611E9" box="[614,653,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">stps</emphasis>
—stipal s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD020601F806451611E9" box="[772,813,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mbs</emphasis>
—mala basiventral s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD020111F801427C11E9" box="[1044,1095,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">prms</emphasis>
—premental s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD0201EEF801432F11E9" box="[1259,1300,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pms</emphasis>
—postmental s.,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF1AD0205B1F86446E311C7" box="[180,216,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ligs</emphasis>
—ligular s., HL—head length, HW—head width.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3D64E3FFF0AD030592FF2D44F716CF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF0AD030592FF2D44F716CF" blockId="9.[151,1435,151,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030592FF2D4732168F" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of characteristic body parts of the studied
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03066BFF2245C5168F" box="[878,1022,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03066BFF2245C5168F" box="[878,1022,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. HW—head width, HH—head height, BL—body length, BH—body height, median—median value. Data for three additional species (*) taken from Gosik &amp; Sprick (2012b). All measurements in [mm].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF0AD030467FEBC42F8173E" blockId="9.[151,1435,151,950]" box="[354,1219,265,286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HW HH BL BH</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF0AD0305A9FE99478B122F" blockId="9.[151,1435,151,950]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,1014,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0305A9FE9946C01762" bold="true" box="[172,251,300,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Species</emphasis>
min.
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FE99443C1762" bold="true" box="[439,519,300,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">median</emphasis>
. max. min.
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FE99452B1762" bold="true" box="[704,784,300,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">median</emphasis>
. max. min.
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FE99421A1762" bold="true" box="[977,1057,300,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">median</emphasis>
. max. min.
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FE9943781762" bold="true" box="[1267,1347,300,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">median</emphasis>
. max.
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFEE447121746" box="[159,297,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indefinitus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFEE447121746" box="[159,297,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFEE4468F1746" box="[159,180,337,358]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
. indefinitus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1.20
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FEE547D81746" bold="true" box="[439,483,336,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.20</emphasis>
1.40 1.10
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FEE544D71746" bold="true" box="[704,748,336,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.20</emphasis>
1.30 6.80
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FEE545C61746" bold="true" box="[977,1021,336,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.60</emphasis>
9.00 2.30
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FEE543241746" bold="true" box="[1267,1311,336,358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.00</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFEE5468F17A9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-2.4">
2.40
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFEC1468F17A9" box="[159,180,372,393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raucus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFEC1468F17A9" box="[159,180,372,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFEC1468F17A9" box="[159,180,372,393]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. raucus 0.50
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FEC147D817AA" bold="true" box="[439,483,372,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.70</emphasis>
0.70 0.50
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FEC144D717AA" bold="true" box="[704,748,372,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.50</emphasis>
0.80 2.50
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FEC145C617AA" bold="true" box="[977,1021,372,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.70</emphasis>
3.10 0.90
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FEC1432417AA" bold="true" box="[1267,1311,372,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.00</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFEC1468F178E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-1.4">
1.40
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFE2C468F178E" box="[159,180,409,430]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustici">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFE2C468F178E" box="[159,180,409,430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFE2C468F178E" box="[159,180,409,430]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. ligustici* 2.40
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FE2D47D8178E" bold="true" box="[439,483,408,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.50</emphasis>
3.00 2.40
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FE2D44D7178E" bold="true" box="[704,748,408,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.50</emphasis>
2.60 12.00
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FE2D4231178E" bold="true" box="[977,1034,408,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12.70</emphasis>
13.00 4.00
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FE2D4324178E" bold="true" box="[1267,1311,408,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.80</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFE2D468F17F1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-5.6">
5.60
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFE09468F17F1" box="[159,180,444,465]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcatus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFE09468F17F1" box="[159,180,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFE09468F17F1" box="[159,180,444,465]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. porcatus* 0.75
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FE0947D817F2" bold="true" box="[439,483,444,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.15</emphasis>
1.45 0.65
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FE0944D717F2" bold="true" box="[704,748,444,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.00</emphasis>
1.50 4.50
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FE0945C617F2" bold="true" box="[977,1021,444,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.00</emphasis>
7.30 1.90
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FE09432417F2" bold="true" box="[1267,1311,444,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.20</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFE09468F17DB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-2.9">
2.90
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFE53468F17DB" box="[159,180,486,507]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFE53468F17DB" box="[159,180,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFE53468F17DB" box="[159,180,486,507]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. sulcatus 1.60
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FE5047D817DB" bold="true" box="[439,483,485,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.70</emphasis>
1.90 1.50
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FE5044D717DB" bold="true" box="[704,748,485,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.60</emphasis>
1.80 7.40
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FE5045C617DB" bold="true" box="[977,1021,485,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.60</emphasis>
11.70 2.70
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FE50432417DB" bold="true" box="[1267,1311,485,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.30</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFE50468F1404" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-3.8">
3.80
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFDBA468F1404" box="[159,180,527,548]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFDBA468F1404" box="[159,180,527,548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFDBA468F1404" box="[159,180,527,548]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. singularis 1.60
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FDBB47D81404" bold="true" box="[439,483,526,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.60</emphasis>
1.70 1.50
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FDBB44D71404" bold="true" box="[704,748,526,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.60</emphasis>
1.80 6.50
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FDBB45C61404" bold="true" box="[977,1021,526,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.70</emphasis>
10.10 2.50
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FDBB43241404" bold="true" box="[1267,1311,526,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.00</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFDBB468F146E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-3.5">
3.50
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFD8C468F146E" box="[159,180,569,590]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFD8C468F146E" box="[159,180,569,590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFD8C468F146E" box="[159,180,569,590]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. armatus 1.70
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FD8D47D8146E" bold="true" box="[439,483,568,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.70</emphasis>
2.00 1.50
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FD8D44D7146E" bold="true" box="[704,748,568,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.70</emphasis>
1.80 6.90
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FD8D45C6146E" bold="true" box="[977,1021,568,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8.40</emphasis>
10.40 2.20
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FD8D4324146E" bold="true" box="[1267,1311,568,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.10</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFD8D468F1451" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-3.5">
3.50
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFDE9468F1451" box="[159,180,604,625]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armadillo">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFDE9468F1451" box="[159,180,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFDE9468F1451" box="[159,180,604,625]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. armadillo 1.70
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FDE947D81452" bold="true" box="[439,483,604,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.70</emphasis>
2.00 1.70
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FDE944D71452" bold="true" box="[704,748,604,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.80</emphasis>
2.00 8.20
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FDE945C61452" bold="true" box="[977,1021,604,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.10</emphasis>
9.80 3.00
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FDE943241452" bold="true" box="[1267,1311,604,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.20</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFDE9468F14B6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-3.5">
3.50
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFD34468F14B6" box="[159,180,641,662]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifer">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFD34468F14B6" box="[159,180,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFD34468F14B6" box="[159,180,641,662]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. aurifer 1.70
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FD3547D814B6" bold="true" box="[439,483,640,662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.70</emphasis>
1.90 1.70
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FD3544D714B6" bold="true" box="[704,748,640,662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.70</emphasis>
1.80 8.20
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FD3545C614B6" bold="true" box="[977,1021,640,662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8.50</emphasis>
10.50 2.50
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FD35432414B6" bold="true" box="[1267,1311,640,662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.30</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFD35468F1499" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-3.5">
3.50
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFD11468F1499" box="[159,180,676,697]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFD11468F1499" box="[159,180,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFD11468F1499" box="[159,180,676,697]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. meridionalis 1.80 1.90 1.70 1.80 8.00 10.50 3.10
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFD11468F14FE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-3.1">
3.10
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFD7C468F14FE" box="[159,180,713,734]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFD7C468F14FE" box="[159,180,713,734]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFD7C468F14FE" box="[159,180,713,734]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. clavipes 2.00
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FD7D47D814FE" bold="true" box="[439,483,712,734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.10</emphasis>
2.30 1.80
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FD7D44D714FE" bold="true" box="[704,748,712,734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.00</emphasis>
2.10 7.00
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FD7D45C614FE" bold="true" box="[977,1021,712,734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.20</emphasis>
11.20 3.70
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FD7D432814FE" bold="true" box="[1267,1299,712,734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.0</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFD7D468F1521" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-5.2">
5.20
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFD59468F1521" box="[159,180,748,769]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFD59468F1521" box="[159,180,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFD59468F1521" box="[159,180,748,769]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. fuscipes 2.00
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FD5947D81522" bold="true" box="[439,483,748,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.10</emphasis>
2.40 1.80
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FD5944D71522" bold="true" box="[704,748,748,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.00</emphasis>
2.10 7.20
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FD5945C61522" bold="true" box="[977,1021,748,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.60</emphasis>
11.60 3.10
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FD5943281522" bold="true" box="[1267,1299,748,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.0</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFD59468F1506" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-4.9">
4.90
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFCA4468F1506" box="[159,180,785,806]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFCA4468F1506" box="[159,180,785,806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFCA4468F1506" box="[159,180,785,806]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. lugdunensis 1.70
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FCA547D81506" bold="true" box="[439,483,784,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.80</emphasis>
2.20 1.80
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FCA544D71506" bold="true" box="[704,748,784,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.80</emphasis>
2.20 7.80
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FCA545C61506" bold="true" box="[977,1021,784,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.80</emphasis>
11.20 2.60
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FCA543241506" bold="true" box="[1267,1311,784,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.20</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFCA5468F1569" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-3.8">
3.80
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFC81468F1569" box="[159,180,820,841]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicicola">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFC81468F1569" box="[159,180,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFC81468F1569" box="[159,180,820,841]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. salicicola* 1.55
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FC8147D8156A" bold="true" box="[439,483,820,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.75</emphasis>
1.80 1.20
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FC8144D7156A" bold="true" box="[704,748,820,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.30</emphasis>
1.50 7.50
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FC8145C6156A" bold="true" box="[977,1021,820,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.50</emphasis>
10.00 3.00
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FC814324156A" bold="true" box="[1267,1311,820,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.20</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFC81468F154E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-3.4">
3.40
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFCEC468F154E" box="[159,180,857,878]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFCEC468F154E" box="[159,180,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFCEC468F154E" box="[159,180,857,878]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. ovatus 1.00
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FCED47D8154E" bold="true" box="[439,483,856,878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.10</emphasis>
1.20 1.00
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FCED44D7154E" bold="true" box="[704,748,856,878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.10</emphasis>
1.20 4.30
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FCED45C6154E" bold="true" box="[977,1021,856,878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.20</emphasis>
6.70 1.10
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FCED4324154E" bold="true" box="[1267,1311,856,878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.20</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFCED468F15B1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-2.3">
2.30
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFCC9468F15B1" box="[159,180,892,913]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crataegi">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFCC9468F15B1" box="[159,180,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFCC9468F15B1" box="[159,180,892,913]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. crataegi 1.00
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FCC947D815B2" bold="true" box="[439,483,892,914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.10</emphasis>
1.10 1.00
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FCC944D715B2" bold="true" box="[704,748,892,914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.00</emphasis>
1.10 6.00
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FCC945C615B2" bold="true" box="[977,1021,892,914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.30</emphasis>
7.00 1.90
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FCC9432415B2" bold="true" box="[1267,1311,892,914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.00</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7652ACFFF0AD03005EFCC9468F1596" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-3.4">
3.40
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD03059AFC14468F1596" box="[159,180,929,950]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosostriatus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03059AFC14468F1596" box="[159,180,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF0AD03059AFC14468F1596" box="[159,180,929,950]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">O</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</geoCoordinate>
. rugosostriatus 1.50
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304B2FC1547D81596" bold="true" box="[439,483,928,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.60</emphasis>
1.70 1.40
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307C5FC1544D71596" bold="true" box="[704,748,928,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.50</emphasis>
1.60 7.70
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D4FC1545C61596" bold="true" box="[977,1021,928,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8.70</emphasis>
9.00 2.30
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301F6FC1543241596" bold="true" box="[1267,1311,928,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.80</emphasis>
3.00
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030592FC434725122F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1014,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF0AD030428FC434798122F" box="[301,419,1014,1039]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox-0="[211,1370,199,1831]" captionTargetBox-1="[243,1326,205,1798]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[194,1392,186,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[232,1339,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 6. Otiorhynchus indefinitus; mature larva. 1 — habitus, lateral view, 2 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 3 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 4 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII IX, 5 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII X, 6 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segments, Th. — thoracic s., I X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s., BH—body height, BL—body length." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 11. Otiorhynchus indefinitus; mature larva and mouthparts. 7 — dorsal view of head, 8 — labrum and clypeus, 9 — epipharynx, 10 — left mandible, 11 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malar s., mes — median s., vms — ventral malar s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mala basiventral s., prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s., HL—head length, HW—head width." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265726/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265727/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 111</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF0AD0305C2FBAD421D131B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1014,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0305C2FBAD477E1211" bold="true" box="[199,325,1048,1073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head dark brown; all thoracic and abdominal segments dark yellow brown; cuticle almost smooth.
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030592FB8C46EF1272" bold="true" box="[151,212,1081,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Body</emphasis>
rather compact (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF0AD030488FB8C47F71272" box="[397,460,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,199,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,186,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Otiorhynchus indefinitus; mature larva. 1 — habitus, lateral view, 2 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 3 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 4 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII IX, 5 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII X, 6 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segments, Th. — thoracic s., I X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s., BH—body height, BL—body length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265726/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304E1FB8C44531272" bold="true" box="[484,616,1081,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
. Setae different in length, filiform, greyish.
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03014CFB8C429B1272" bold="true" box="[1097,1184,1081,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothorax with 4 long and 3 medium long to short
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304C8FBE947C51253" box="[461,510,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">prns</emphasis>
; and 2
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03074AFBE9445C1253" box="[591,615,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ps</emphasis>
, different in length. Mesothorax with 1 long
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030153FBE942421253" box="[1110,1145,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">prs</emphasis>
; 5
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030198FBEE42F81254" box="[1181,1219,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pds</emphasis>
(ordered: 1 short, 1 long, 1 short and 2 long); 1 long
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03070AFBC8441C12B4" box="[527,551,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">as</emphasis>
; 1 long
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03078DFBC8449712B4" box="[648,684,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">eps</emphasis>
; and 1 long
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030638FBC8456E12B4" box="[829,853,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ps</emphasis>
. Chaetotaxy of meso- and metathorax similar. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well isolated, with 5
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307E5FB28452B1296" box="[736,784,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pda,</emphasis>
different in length. Each thoracic segment with 1 short
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030072FB2B43A01295" box="[1399,1435,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">eus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF0AD03059AFB0B46D912F7" box="[159,226,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,199,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,186,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Otiorhynchus indefinitus; mature larva. 1 — habitus, lateral view, 2 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 3 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 4 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII IX, 5 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII X, 6 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segments, Th. — thoracic s., I X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s., BH—body height, BL—body length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265726/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0305F3FB0B475312F7" bold="true" box="[246,360,1214,1239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Abdominal segments IVIII with 1 short
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030639FB75456412F7" box="[828,863,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">prs</emphasis>
; 5
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030687FB0B459312F7" box="[898,936,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pds</emphasis>
(ordered: 2 short, 1 long, 1 short and 1 long); 1 long and 1 minute
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03047DFB5447A012D8" box="[376,411,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sps</emphasis>
[abd. seg. VIII only with 1 microseta]; 2
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030665FB5445B012D8" box="[864,907,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">eps,</emphasis>
different in length; 1 long and 1 short
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030035FB54437312D8" box="[1328,1352,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ps</emphasis>
; 1 long
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030592FAB44680133A" box="[151,187,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lsts</emphasis>
; and 2
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030414FAB7470E1339" box="[273,309,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">eus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF0AD030443FAB447EB133A" box="[326,464,1281,1306]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,199,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,186,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Otiorhynchus indefinitus; mature larva. 1 — habitus, lateral view, 2 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 3 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 4 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII IX, 5 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII X, 6 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segments, Th. — thoracic s., I X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s., BH—body height, BL—body length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265726/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3, 5, 6</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segment IX with 3
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030646FAB44560133A" box="[835,859,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ds</emphasis>
, different in length; 1 very long
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301CEFAB742D81339" box="[1227,1251,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ps</emphasis>
; and 2 short
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03007DFAB743AE1339" box="[1400,1429,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sts</emphasis>
, equal in length (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF0AD03044DFA964789131C" box="[328,434,1315,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[211,1370,199,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,186,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Otiorhynchus indefinitus; mature larva. 1 — habitus, lateral view, 2 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 3 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 4 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII IX, 5 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII X, 6 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segments, Th. — thoracic s., I X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s., BH—body height, BL—body length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265726/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
). Lateral lobes of abdominal segment X with 1 minute
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030109FA914225131B" box="[1036,1054,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ts</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF0AD0305C2FAF142D711A0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1014,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0305C2FAF1473E137D" bold="true" box="[199,261,1348,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head</emphasis>
subglobose, slightly narrowed bilaterally (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF0AD0307EDFAF14515137D" box="[744,814,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[243,1326,205,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[232,1339,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Otiorhynchus indefinitus; mature larva and mouthparts. 7 — dorsal view of head, 8 — labrum and clypeus, 9 — epipharynx, 10 — left mandible, 11 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malar s., mes — median s., vms — ventral malar s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mala basiventral s., prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s., HL—head length, HW—head width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265727/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Head capsule with 4 medium long
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0301D1FAF142C3137D" box="[1236,1272,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">des</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03000CFAF14316137D" box="[1289,1325,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">des</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030075FAF143AF137D" box="[1392,1428,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">des</emphasis>
2 placed on central part of epicranium,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030737FADD446D13A1" box="[562,598,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">des</emphasis>
3 located on frontal suture,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03067BFADD459913A1" box="[894,930,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">des</emphasis>
5 located anterolaterally; 2 medium long
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030067FADC434F13A1" box="[1378,1396,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030087FADC43AF13A1" box="[1410,1428,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fs</emphasis>
4 placed anteromedially,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030490FA38479C1385" box="[405,423,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fs</emphasis>
5 located near to antenna; 2 long
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03060AFA3945161385" box="[783,813,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">les</emphasis>
; and 1 short
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306BBFA3B45DA1385" box="[958,993,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ves</emphasis>
. Postepicranial area with a sensillum on each side, next pair of sensilla located medially on frons. Stemmata (2 pairs) feebly visible. Antennal segment membranous, bearing 1 conical sensorium and 34 filiform sensilla.
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306A2FA67423E13CB" bold="true" box="[935,1029,1490,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clypeus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF0AD03011DFA67426613CA" box="[1048,1117,1490,1515]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[243,1326,205,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[232,1339,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Otiorhynchus indefinitus; mature larva and mouthparts. 7 — dorsal view of head, 8 — labrum and clypeus, 9 — epipharynx, 10 — left mandible, 11 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malar s., mes — median s., vms — ventral malar s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mala basiventral s., prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s., HL—head length, HW—head width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265727/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) 2.7 times as wide as long, without setae.
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030431FA4647AD102C" bold="true" box="[308,406,1523,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Labrum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF0AD0304A1FA4647DE102C" box="[420,485,1523,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[243,1326,205,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[232,1339,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Otiorhynchus indefinitus; mature larva and mouthparts. 7 — dorsal view of head, 8 — labrum and clypeus, 9 — epipharynx, 10 — left mandible, 11 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malar s., mes — median s., vms — ventral malar s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mala basiventral s., prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s., HL—head length, HW—head width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265727/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) about 1.8 times as wide as long with 3 straight
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306F5FA46422D102C" box="[1008,1046,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lms</emphasis>
of different length, placed medially or mediolaterally;
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03046DF9A147B5100D" box="[360,398,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lms</emphasis>
3 distinctly shorter than other setae,
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030628F9A14568100D" box="[813,851,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lms</emphasis>
1 and
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03069DF9A145FD1011" box="[920,966,1556,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lrm2</emphasis>
exceeding the outline of the labrum; the anterior margin of labrum almost rounded.
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030781F98D452B1071" bold="true" box="[644,784,1592,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Epipharynx</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF0AD030626F98D455C1071" box="[803,871,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[243,1326,205,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[232,1339,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Otiorhynchus indefinitus; mature larva and mouthparts. 7 — dorsal view of head, 8 — labrum and clypeus, 9 — epipharynx, 10 — left mandible, 11 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malar s., mes — median s., vms — ventral malar s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mala basiventral s., prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s., HL—head length, HW—head width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265727/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with 3 finger-like
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03014FF98D424B1071" box="[1098,1136,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">als,</emphasis>
different in length; 2
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030075F98F43A71071" box="[1392,1436,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ams</emphasis>
similar in both, shape and length, and 2 very short, poorly visible
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030660F9EE45AB1052" box="[869,912,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mes</emphasis>
; labral rods (lr) short, reniform, almost parallel.
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030592F9CE473310B4" bold="true" box="[151,264,1659,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mandible</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF0AD030412F9CE475D10B4" box="[279,358,1659,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[243,1326,205,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[232,1339,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Otiorhynchus indefinitus; mature larva and mouthparts. 7 — dorsal view of head, 8 — labrum and clypeus, 9 — epipharynx, 10 — left mandible, 11 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malar s., mes — median s., vms — ventral malar s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mala basiventral s., prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s., HL—head length, HW—head width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265727/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) bifid, teeth almost of equal height; with 2
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030641F9CE454D10B4" box="[836,886,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mds,</emphasis>
different in length; internal edge with a triangular tooth.
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0305DBF92947031095" bold="true" box="[222,312,1692,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maxilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF0AD03044DF92947AC1095" box="[328,407,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[243,1326,205,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[232,1339,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Otiorhynchus indefinitus; mature larva and mouthparts. 7 — dorsal view of head, 8 — labrum and clypeus, 9 — epipharynx, 10 — left mandible, 11 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malar s., mes — median s., vms — ventral malar s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mala basiventral s., prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s., HL—head length, HW—head width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265727/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) with 1 very long
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03076DF92B44A91095" box="[616,658,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">stps</emphasis>
and 2 very long
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030657F92845491095" box="[850,882,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pfs</emphasis>
, placed ventrolaterally; 1 very short
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030009F92943031095" box="[1292,1336,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mbs</emphasis>
, situated ventrally. Mala with 7
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304A4F90B47E810F7" box="[417,467,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">dms,</emphasis>
different in length and 4 straight
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030664F90A45B710F6" box="[865,908,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vms</emphasis>
, different in length. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; basal palpomere larger than distal; basal one with 1
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030675F955459310D7" box="[880,936,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mxps</emphasis>
; distal palpomere with a group of 5 conical, cuticular apical processes; each palpomere with a sensillum.
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03062EF8B5458F1139" bold="true" box="[811,948,1792,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Praelabium</emphasis>
heart-shaped (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF0AD030151F8B542991139" box="[1108,1186,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[243,1326,205,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[232,1339,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Otiorhynchus indefinitus; mature larva and mouthparts. 7 — dorsal view of head, 8 — labrum and clypeus, 9 — epipharynx, 10 — left mandible, 11 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malar s., mes — median s., vms — ventral malar s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mala basiventral s., prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s., HL—head length, HW—head width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265727/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), with 2 very short
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030071F8B543A01139" box="[1396,1435,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ligs</emphasis>
and 1 long
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030416F8964771111A" box="[275,330,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">prms</emphasis>
. Labial palpi with two palpomeres, relatively elongated; basal palpomere slightly longer than distal; praemental sclerite well visible.
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0304FCF8F64446117C" bold="true" box="[505,637,1859,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Postlabium</emphasis>
with 3
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0307D5F8F144C7117B" box="[720,764,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pms</emphasis>
, different in length:
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0306D9F8F14233117B" box="[988,1032,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pms</emphasis>
2 long, 3 times as long as
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03001BF8F14371117B" box="[1310,1354,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pms</emphasis>
1, and 4 times as long as
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD03044EF8DD474C115F" box="[331,375,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pms</emphasis>
3; surface of postlabium densely covered by distinct cuticular processes (
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF0AD03018AF8D242E411A0" box="[1167,1247,1895,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[243,1326,205,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[232,1339,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Otiorhynchus indefinitus; mature larva and mouthparts. 7 — dorsal view of head, 8 — labrum and clypeus, 9 — epipharynx, 10 — left mandible, 11 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malar s., mes — median s., vms — ventral malar s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mala basiventral s., prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s., HL—head length, HW—head width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265727/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFF0AD0305C2F83E42DB1184" box="[199,1248,1931,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF0AD0305C2F83E42DB1184" blockId="9.[151,1437,1014,1956]" box="[199,1248,1931,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD0305C2F83E47FD1184" bold="true" box="[199,454,1931,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. See “Key to larvae of selected
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF0AD030628F83E45FE1184" box="[813,965,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF0AD030628F83E45FE1184" box="[813,965,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species” and
<tableCitation id="C6C001D0FFF0AD030165F83E42861184" box="[1120,1213,1931,1956]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of characteristic body parts of the studied Otiorhynchus species. HW—head width, HH—head height, BL—body length, BH—body height, median—median value. Data for three additional species (*) taken from Gosik &amp; Sprick (2012 b). All measurements in [mm]." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6C001D0FFF0AD0301CEF83942E71184" box="[1227,1244,1932,1956]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="50.[119,204,590,612]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number οf setae οf the studied Otiorhynchus species A- indefinitus, B- raucus, C- sulcatus, D- singularis, E- armatus, F- armadillo, G- aurifer, Hmeridionalis, I- clavipes, J- fuscipes, K- lugdunensis, L- ovatus, M- crataegi, N- rugosostriatus." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>