495 lines
59 KiB
XML
495 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="243C547081F12250AA4ADD13AFE22147" ID-CLB-Dataset="39126" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4108.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="015bce14-fc37-4afb-b997-4b1e974770f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265725" ID-ZooBank="B802F2B1-944E-4B84-A856-8091E60D88FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462434707773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafał Gosik, Peter Sprick, Jiří Skuhrovec, Magdalena Deruś & Martin Hommes" docDate="2016" docId="03EB857DFFF6AD180592FF2242DB179E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4108.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4108 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Otiorhynchus (Dorymerus) sulcatus Fabricius 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFD2FD05FFF9AD0A0505FFB5463B1620" masterDocTitle="Morphology and identification of the mature larvae of several species of the genus Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Central Europe with an update of the life history traits" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698662309302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="93B4922B33B926236CD504D4F147AFB5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24FA409E968601852FE2D65AFC373F26">
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<mods:title id="40871E33A71050AB0ABA68FBBDB1F107">Morphology and identification of the mature larvae of several species of the genus Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Central Europe with an update of the life history traits</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FE680299B10B39139866624ED0F3CCC8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F411D2662A8E104CF6B03F58832F881A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2425E753859896F3CBCEDDEC5A6305AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5741F5EDCC184084A25CBB51BD3D9C25">Rafał Gosik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="F20904296CD02526885AB1CCFC641759">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F657F90F1AC0003C4FB9D4CBD541C39A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CC358D650DB5926AC31BB80B4CDD947A">Peter Sprick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EB01118AC5903C55C8CA6B482DF2FEA4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2E31EA6DBF537C834EEDDF9EDD98283F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F737EB205977198CEF38C414471841E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66CC4409218AD7B42C44A083A48A7F73">Jiří Skuhrovec</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6A067CA3F67C18DA21AF93FF8D64CCD0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BAE2AF5CA066F1F6D72CC264FD530ADD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F2F09141BB9B5986632AAA336F31946">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E4066029DB11AF12C8F455FB7F3E31EA">Magdalena Deruś</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EF2C913BB030CE4778C08E3AAFD922F9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C31C31F7E1CE504BF90C0F9E8789C51A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD99149E313B05510BAEF9177177A322">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2BE4091C3816B086921B93E3350F2938">Martin Hommes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB2342DC938722DC0EAFE9C8A1A8D973">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFE37E75A3AAC094119936D316C1BB50">
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<mods:title id="83D2FA5C32313A513D907313EA48F548">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A32951E8F34BC88117D8D7209D6AA24D">
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<mods:date id="021515142CCE8A83C1C3CC8C86FEDFAF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="75C2B83D9FDF8FDD719350019D41D2ED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3E0E6FAED5409EE83A14B617538313AA">4108</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E3B0D9F77FF696F26F8EF9E0795974A8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3E6E14672B01FD0C8E5D44A5A1B63C27">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="D00FB93E5866C6F8B865A44FC9A20905">67</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FA5B794CC9AFC3A97235827DC41220A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2A5000F3935400B5546030469B42573C" type="CLB-Dataset">39126</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA196ED10AEBC1FF81210AB4918D1B37" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4108.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF2450F1FF9AAE96697CFBE037C6E69B" type="GBIF-Dataset">015bce14-fc37-4afb-b997-4b1e974770f9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAF04261308D63E35156B8845E33ABD2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F2A369FCD40EB977A03C3A22EDBA7EF" type="Zenodo-Dep">265725</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1495CC8A0E8D5EC58229E1DAC058553" type="ZooBank">B802F2B1-944E-4B84-A856-8091E60D88FC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EB857DFFF6AD180592FF2242DB179E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062728" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120624362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB857DFFF6AD180592FF2242DB179E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB857DFFF6AD180592FF2242DB179E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFF6AD050592FF22451F1692" box="[151,804,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF6AD050592FF22451F1692" blockId="15.[151,804,151,178]" box="[151,804,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0B58307FFF6AD050592FF22451F1692" bold="true" box="[151,804,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD050592FF22451F1692" ID-CoL="4B3JC" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,804,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus" subGenus="Dorymerus">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050592FF22451F1692" bold="true" box="[151,804,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050592FF2247061691" bold="true" box="[151,317,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05044BFF2247EE1691" bold="true" box="[334,469,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dorymerus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0504E3FF2244711691" bold="true" box="[486,586,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sulcatus</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1775)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFF6AD050592FF6B422714EB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF6AD050592FF6B425E147F" blockId="15.[151,1437,222,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050592FF6B47C216D7" bold="true" box="[151,505,222,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Material examined:
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<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFF6AD05048FFF6B47C216D7" box="[394,505,222,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="larva">71 larvae</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF6AD05070DFF6B445016D7" box="[520,619,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 203 – 210" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,204,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[157,1429,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 203 – 210. Mature larva, lateral view. 203 — O. indefinitus, 204 — O. raucus, 205 — O. ligustici, 206 — O. sulcatus, 207 — O. porcatus, 208 — O. singularis, 209 — O. armatus, 210 — O. armadillo. (Photos by R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265758/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
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). Lampertheimer Wald near Heppenheim (
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<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF6AD05014EFF6A428D16D7" box="[1099,1206,223,247]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, South Hesse), 3 ex. introduced with young oak plants (
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD050721FEB64488173B" box="[548,691,258,283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050721FEB64488173B" box="[548,691,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. and
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD050609FEB645F0173B" authority="Ten." authorityName="Ten." box="[780,971,259,283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frainetto">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050609FEB645AB173B" box="[780,912,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Q. frainetto</emphasis>
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Ten.
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</taxonomicName>
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) from
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<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF6AD05011CFEB74277173B" box="[1049,1100,258,283]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(tree nursery) to the test area “Wald der Zukunft” of Senckenberg / Frankfurt a.M.,
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFF6AD050630FE92458C171F" box="[821,951,295,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-03-20">20.03.2010</date>
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, leg. W. Dorow; Hildesheim (
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<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF6AD050028FE9243A3171F" box="[1325,1432,295,319]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, Niedersachsen), nursery, 0 6.04.2011, 17 ex.: 7 ex. from
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD05060AFEFF45F51743" box="[783,974,330,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05060AFEFF45F51743" box="[783,974,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Primula vulgaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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flowerpots; 10 ex. from
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD0501EDFEFE471C17A7" authority="Balb. ex Ser." authorityName="Balb. ex Ser." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiloense">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0501EDFEFE43A71743" box="[1256,1436,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geum chiloense</emphasis>
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Balb. ex Ser.
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</taxonomicName>
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cultivar ‘Feuerball’; dto., 0 4.05.2011, 12 ex.: 3 ex. from
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD0506A2FEDA428517A7" box="[935,1214,366,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cannabinum">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0506A2FEDA428517A7" box="[935,1214,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eupatorium cannabinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. flowerpots, dto., 2 ex. from
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD05041CFE2647E0178B" box="[281,475,403,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05041CFE2647E0178B" box="[281,475,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geum montanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. cultivar ‘Diana’, dto., 7 ex. from
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD05068FFE2742E1178B" authority="Duby" authorityName="Duby" box="[906,1242,402,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clethroides">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05068FFE2742B4178B" box="[906,1167,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lysimachia clethroides</emphasis>
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Duby
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</taxonomicName>
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; dto., 4 ex. from
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD050592FE03479A17EF" authority="Huds." authorityName="Huds." box="[151,417,438,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050592FE03476C17EF" box="[151,343,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Primula vulgaris</emphasis>
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Huds.
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</taxonomicName>
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flowerpots,
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFF6AD05072AFE03449417EF" box="[559,687,438,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-11-05">11.05.2010</date>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF6AD0507BEFE02451F17EF" box="[699,804,439,463]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, Wiesbaden (South Hesse), nursery,
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFF6AD0501C6FE02437917EF" box="[1219,1346,439,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2011-04-27">27.04.2011</date>
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, 21 ex.: 8 ex. from
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD05041DFE6F446717D3" authority="Makino" authorityName="Makino" box="[280,604,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Astilbe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplicifolia">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05041DFE6F47C017D3" box="[280,507,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Astilbe simplicifolia</emphasis>
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Makino
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</taxonomicName>
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cultivar ‘Sprite’ flowerpots, 10 ex. from
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD05013FFE6F47761437" authority="(C. Morren & Decne) A. Gray" authorityName="(C. Morren & Decne) A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Astilbe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05013FFE6F42C817D3" box="[1082,1267,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Astilbe japonica</emphasis>
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(C. Morren & Decne) A. Gray
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</taxonomicName>
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cultivar ‘Deutschland’, 3 ex. from
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD0507E6FE4B45A01436" box="[739,923,510,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Astilbe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0507E6FE4B45A01436" box="[739,923,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Astilbe japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cultivar ‘Red Sentinel’; Wiesbaden, nursery, 0 3.08.2011, 4 ex. from flowerpots with
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD050761FD9145A0141B" authority="Sternb." authorityName="Sternb." box="[612,923,546,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Bergenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050761FD91457A141B" box="[612,833,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bergenia cordifolia</emphasis>
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Sternb.
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</taxonomicName>
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cultivar ‘Glockenturm’; JKI, Braunschweig, greenhouse, 10 ex. in flowerpots with
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD050741FDF24522147F" box="[580,793,583,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050741FDF24522147F" box="[580,793,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Euonymus fortunei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(contamination),
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFF6AD0506E5FDF2425B147F" box="[992,1120,583,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2013-11-13">13.11.2013</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF6AD0505C2FDDF422714EB" blockId="15.[151,1437,222,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0505C2FDDF478F14A3" bold="true" box="[199,436,618,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional material</emphasis>
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: West
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<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF6AD050701FDDE446814A2" box="[516,595,619,642]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">France</collectingCountry>
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, Angers, 5 ex.,
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFF6AD05060CFDDE45B214A3" box="[777,905,619,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-02-24">24.02.2012</date>
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, collected by Michael Barth outdoors in a tree nursery in 15 litre plant pots with
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD050729FD3A44DC1486" box="[556,743,655,678]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressocyparis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050729FD3A44DC1486" box="[556,743,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cupressocyparis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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x
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05060EFD3B45561487" box="[779,877,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">leylandii</emphasis>
|
||
(A.B. Jacks. & Dallim.) Dallim..
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFF6AD0501FBFD3A43601487" box="[1278,1371,654,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
were reared to adults (28.–
|
||
<date id="FFFC12ABFFF6AD050485FD06443E14EB" box="[384,517,691,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-03-29">29.03.2012</date>
|
||
) and one to pupa (pupation before
|
||
<date id="FFFC12ABFFF6AD050688FD06422A14EB" box="[909,1041,691,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-03-22">22.03.2012</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFF6AD0505C2FD63458112BF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF6AD0505C2FD63458112BF" blockId="15.[151,1437,222,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0505C2FD6344EF14CF" bold="true" box="[199,724,726,751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks about breeding and development.</emphasis>
|
||
The development of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD0506C8FD6342F014CF" box="[973,1227,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0506C8FD6342F014CF" box="[973,1227,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Otiorhynchus sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the best known of all soil-dwelling weevils which is due to the great impact of this species in horticulture and viticulture in many regions of the world. The damage of this species in the temperate and cooler regions to cultivated plants is mainly restricted to greenhouses, flowerpots, parks, orchards, roadside greeneries and other typical anthropogenic environments. About 110 years ago there were only few indications of a pest status of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFF6AD0501FBFCD346C21583" author="Moorhouse" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Moorhouse, E., Charnley, A. & Gillespie, A. (1992) A review of the biology and control of the vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Annals of Applied Biology, 121, 431 - 454. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7348.1992. tb 03455. x" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Moorhouse
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05008DFCD246961583" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its origin is (northern)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF6AD05071DFC3F44771583" box="[536,588,906,931]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
from where also males of this predominantly parthenogenetic species are documented (concluded from data of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFF6AD050744FC1B453915E7" author="Dieckmann" box="[577,770,942,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Dieckmann, L. (1980) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Coleoptera - Curculionidae (Brachycerinae, Otiorhynchinae, Brachyderinae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 30, 145 - 310." type="journal article" year="1980">Dieckmann 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFF6AD05063EFC1B420415E7" author="Moorhouse" box="[827,1087,942,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Moorhouse, E., Charnley, A. & Gillespie, A. (1992) A review of the biology and control of the vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Annals of Applied Biology, 121, 431 - 454. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7348.1992. tb 03455. x" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Moorhouse
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0506C7FC1A45CF15E7" box="[962,1012,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Outdoors, pupation begins in April or May. Young weevils emerge from June to September on the soil (peak activity in July and August) and deposit eggs in this period. Larvae develop during summer and autumn, overwinter, continue feeding activity early in the season and pupate in spring. Development time of the larvae strongly depends on temperature and is over 200 days outdoors and less than 90 days in greenhouses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFF6AD05061FFB8A42171277" author="La" box="[794,1068,1086,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="La Lone, R. S. & Clarke, R. G. (1981) Larval development of Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and effects of larval density on larval mortality and injury to Rhododendron. Environmental Entomology, 10, 190 - 191. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / ee / 10.2.190" type="journal article" year="1981">La Lone & Clarke 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most adults die in late summer and autumn; only a few overwinter and start to lay eggs earlier in the season.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFF6AD0506F5FBD64256125B" box="[1008,1133,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0506F5FBD64256125B" box="[1008,1133,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFF6AD0506F5FBD6423C125A" box="[1008,1031,1123,1146]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. sulcatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not show a diapause or developmental delay under long-day conditions in the climate chamber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFF6AD180592FB7943BC17B9" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF6AD050592FB7947FD12C4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1228,2017]" box="[151,454,1228,1253]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050592FB79471A12C5" bold="true" box="[151,289,1228,1253]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF6AD050434FB79478112C4" box="[305,442,1228,1253]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1387,207,1858]" captionTargetBox-1="[246,1329,189,1824]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[191,1389,193,1869]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[234,1342,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 23 – 28. Otiorhynchus sulcatu s; mature larva. 23 — habitus, lateral view, 24 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 26 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 27 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 28 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." captionText-1="FIGURES 29 – 33. Otiorhynchus sulcatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 29 — dorsal view of head, 30 — labrum and clypeus, 31 — epipharynx, 32 — left mandible, 33 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., pes — postepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s., so — sensory organ." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265730/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265731/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 23–33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF6AD0505C2FB5A4778130D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1228,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0505C2FB5A47731328" bold="true" box="[199,328,1263,1288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head dark yellow; all thoracic and abdominal segments from yellow to dark yellow; cuticle almost smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF6AD0505C2FA824232104F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1228,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0505C2FA82473D1370" bold="true" box="[199,262,1335,1360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Body</emphasis>
|
||
elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF6AD05048CFA8247E61370" box="[393,477,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[195,1387,207,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1389,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Otiorhynchus sulcatu s; mature larva. 23 — habitus, lateral view, 24 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 26 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 27 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 28 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0504F7FA8244401370" bold="true" box="[498,635,1335,1360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Setae different in length, filiform.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05010BFA82425C1370" bold="true" box="[1038,1127,1335,1360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax with 4 long and 6 medium long to short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0504A0FAE847ED1354" box="[421,470,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">prns</emphasis>
|
||
; and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05072EFAE844711354" box="[555,586,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ps,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length. Mesothorax with 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050143FAE842511354" box="[1094,1130,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">prs</emphasis>
|
||
; 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05018BFAE9428E1355" box="[1166,1205,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pds</emphasis>
|
||
(ordered: 2 medium and 2 long); 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05044CFA34475913B8" box="[329,354,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">as</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length; 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0507A9FA3444EA13B8" box="[684,721,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">eps</emphasis>
|
||
; and 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050669FA3445BF13B8" box="[876,900,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ps</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of meso- and metathorax similar (except
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0505F5FA11472C139D" box="[240,279,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pds</emphasis>
|
||
, ordered: 1 medium, 1 long, 1 medium and 1 long). Each pedal area of thoracic segments well isolated, with 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0505E3FA72472C13C0" box="[230,279,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pda,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length. Each thoracic segment with 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050688FA7C458913C0" box="[909,946,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">eus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF6AD0506C7FA72422C13C0" box="[962,1047,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[195,1387,207,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1389,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Otiorhynchus sulcatu s; mature larva. 23 — habitus, lateral view, 24 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 26 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 27 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 28 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05012EFA7242A413C0" bold="true" box="[1067,1183,1479,1504]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segments I–VIII with 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050477FA5847AD1024" box="[370,406,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">prs</emphasis>
|
||
; 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0504BFFA5947DA1025" box="[442,481,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pds</emphasis>
|
||
(ordered: 2 short, 1 long, 1 short and 1 long); 1 long and 1 minute
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0501CBFA5842C91024" box="[1230,1266,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sps</emphasis>
|
||
[abd. seg. VIII only with 1 microseta]; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0504BEF9A447DC1008" box="[443,487,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">eps,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length; 1 long and 1 minute
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0506B6F9A445F71008" box="[947,972,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ps</emphasis>
|
||
; 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05012EF9BA426B1008" box="[1067,1104,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
; and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0501A0F9A442F11008" box="[1189,1226,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">eus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF6AD0501DFF9BA43AB1008" box="[1242,1424,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[195,1387,207,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1389,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Otiorhynchus sulcatu s; mature larva. 23 — habitus, lateral view, 24 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 26 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 27 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 28 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 25, 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segment IX with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0504F1F9814436106D" box="[500,525,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ds</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length; 1 very long and 1 minute
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050110F9804216106C" box="[1045,1069,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ps</emphasis>
|
||
; and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050184F980429D106C" box="[1153,1190,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sts,</emphasis>
|
||
equal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF6AD050061F98146DA1050" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[195,1387,207,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1389,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Otiorhynchus sulcatu s; mature larva. 23 — habitus, lateral view, 24 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 25 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 26 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 27 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 28 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 26–28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each of four lateral lobes of abdominal segment X with 2–3 minute
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0506F5F9EC42381050" box="[1008,1027,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ts</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFF6AD1805C2F9C943BC17B9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1228,2017]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,446]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0505C2F9C9473C10B5" bold="true" box="[199,263,1660,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head</emphasis>
|
||
subglobose, slightly narrowed bilaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF6AD0507E3F9C9450110B4" box="[742,826,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1329,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1342,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Otiorhynchus sulcatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 29 — dorsal view of head, 30 — labrum and clypeus, 31 — epipharynx, 32 — left mandible, 33 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., pes — postepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s., so — sensory organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265731/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae relatively short. Head capsule with 4 relatively short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0505D8F92A47391098" box="[221,258,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">des</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05041DF92A47061098" box="[280,317,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">des</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05048EF92A478B1098" box="[395,432,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">des</emphasis>
|
||
2 placed on central part of epicranium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050692F92A45871098" box="[919,956,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">des</emphasis>
|
||
3 located on frontal suture,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05000AF92A430F1098" box="[1295,1332,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">des</emphasis>
|
||
5 located anterolaterally; 2 relatively short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050714F972441F10FF" box="[529,548,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fs</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050736F972447D10FF" box="[563,582,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fs</emphasis>
|
||
4 placed anteromedially,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050659F972455410FF" box="[860,879,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fs</emphasis>
|
||
5 located near to antenna; 2 relatively short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05005AF973434510FF" box="[1375,1406,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">les</emphasis>
|
||
; 1 relatively short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05044FF95B47551125" box="[330,366,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ves</emphasis>
|
||
; and 1 minute
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050719F95B447A1125" box="[540,577,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pes</emphasis>
|
||
. Postepicranial area with 2 pairs of sensilla, forming a group. Stemmata (2 pairs) feebly visible. Antennal segment membranous, bearing 1 conical sensorium and 2–3 filiform sensilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050592F88046C3116E" bold="true" box="[151,248,1845,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
1.7 times as wide as long and with 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0507AEF88044E9116E" box="[683,722,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cls,</emphasis>
|
||
equal in length, placed posterolaterally on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF6AD05003FF88043AB116E" box="[1338,1424,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1329,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1342,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Otiorhynchus sulcatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 29 — dorsal view of head, 30 — labrum and clypeus, 31 — epipharynx, 32 — left mandible, 33 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., pes — postepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s., so — sensory organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265731/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050592F8EC46C11152" bold="true" box="[151,250,1881,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
about 2 times as wide as long with 3 straight
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05060FF8EC450A1152" box="[778,817,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lms</emphasis>
|
||
of different length, placed medially or mediolaterally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050592F8C8468511B6" box="[151,190,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lms</emphasis>
|
||
3 distinctly shorter than other setae, all
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05077FF8C8449A11B6" box="[634,673,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lms</emphasis>
|
||
exceeding the outline of the labrum; the anterior margin of labrum double sinuate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFF6AD05044DF81147A7119D" box="[328,412,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1329,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1342,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Otiorhynchus sulcatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 29 — dorsal view of head, 30 — labrum and clypeus, 31 — epipharynx, 32 — left mandible, 33 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., pes — postepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s., so — sensory organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265731/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0504AAF8114405119D" bold="true" box="[431,574,1956,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epipharynx</emphasis>
|
||
with 3 finger-like
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05060AF811450C119D" box="[783,823,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">als,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length, 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD05012CF8104266119C" box="[1065,1117,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ams,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length, one very small
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0505DEF87C473311C0" box="[219,264,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ams</emphasis>
|
||
similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050485F87C479711C0" box="[384,428,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mes</emphasis>
|
||
, but the position is more to
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0507E3F87C452811C0" box="[742,787,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ams</emphasis>
|
||
; and 2 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD0506DBF87C423111C0" box="[990,1034,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mes</emphasis>
|
||
(see comments about
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050001F87C430A11C0" box="[1284,1329,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ams</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFF6AD050062F87C43A811C0" box="[1383,1427,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mes</emphasis>
|
||
in Material and Methods); labral rods (lr) short, reniform, strong convergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEBAD180103FF2242611690" box="[1030,1114,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1329,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1342,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Otiorhynchus sulcatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 29 — dorsal view of head, 30 — labrum and clypeus, 31 — epipharynx, 32 — left mandible, 33 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., pes — postepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s., so — sensory organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265731/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD18016AFF2242D91690" bold="true" box="[1135,1250,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEBAD1801F6FF22437D1690" box="[1267,1350,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1329,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1342,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Otiorhynchus sulcatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 29 — dorsal view of head, 30 — labrum and clypeus, 31 — epipharynx, 32 — left mandible, 33 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., pes — postepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s., so — sensory organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265731/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) feebly bifid, teeth almost of equal height; with 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD18077EFF0C449416F2" box="[635,687,185,210]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mds,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length; internal edge with a triangular tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD180045FF0C43A716F2" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,185,210]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEBAD18059AFF6F46CB16D3" box="[159,240,218,243]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1329,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1342,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Otiorhynchus sulcatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 29 — dorsal view of head, 30 — labrum and clypeus, 31 — epipharynx, 32 — left mandible, 33 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., pes — postepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s., so — sensory organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265731/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1 very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD1804B9FF6947D316D3" box="[444,488,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">stps</emphasis>
|
||
and 2 very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD1807A4FF6E44FA16D3" box="[673,705,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
, placed ventrolaterally; 1 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD18015EFF6F42B316D3" box="[1115,1160,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
, situated ventrally. Mala with 8
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD1805E3FF4947211735" box="[230,282,252,277]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">dms,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length and 4 straight
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD180792FF4844F81734" box="[663,707,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">vms</emphasis>
|
||
, almost equal in length. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres of almost equal length; basal palpomere with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD1807A7FEAB44E71715" box="[674,732,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
; distal palpomere with a group of 7 conical, cuticular apical processes; each palpomere with a sensillum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD180799FE8B451C1777" bold="true" box="[668,807,318,343]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Praelabium</emphasis>
|
||
heart-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEBAD1806D7FE8B42131777" box="[978,1064,318,343]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1329,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1342,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Otiorhynchus sulcatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 29 — dorsal view of head, 30 — labrum and clypeus, 31 — epipharynx, 32 — left mandible, 33 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., pes — postepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s., so — sensory organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265731/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD180194FE8B42811777" box="[1169,1210,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD180009FE8A437F1776" box="[1292,1348,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">prms</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial palpi with two palpomeres, relatively elongated; both palpomeres almost equal in length; praemental sclerite well visible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD1805EAFE34474D17BA" bold="true" box="[239,374,385,410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Postlabium</emphasis>
|
||
with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD1804C9FE3747C217B9" box="[460,505,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pms</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD1807DAFE37453717B9" box="[735,780,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pms</emphasis>
|
||
2 long, almost 2 times as long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD18017FFE37429C17B9" box="[1146,1191,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pms</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD1801E6FE37432B17B9" box="[1251,1296,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pms</emphasis>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFEBAD180023FE34434017B9" box="[1318,1403,385,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1329,189,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1342,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Otiorhynchus sulcatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 29 — dorsal view of head, 30 — labrum and clypeus, 31 — epipharynx, 32 — left mandible, 33 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., pes — postepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s., so — sensory organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265731/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D64E3FFE9AD1A0592F887437D11E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265732/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[276,1313,208,1811]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE9AD1A0592F887437D11E2" blockId="16.[151,1436,1842,1986]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE9AD1A0592F88747741168" bold="true" box="[151,335,1842,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 34–39</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE9AD1A045AF887446D1168" box="[351,598,1842,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE9AD1A045AF887446D1168" box="[351,598,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Otiorhynchus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; mature larva. 34—habitus, lateral view, 35—lateral view of thoracic segments, 36—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 37—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–IX, 38—ventral view of abdominal segments VIII–X, 39—dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII–X. Abbreviations: Ab.—abdominal segment, Th.—thoracic s., I–X—number of segments,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE9AD1A04C9F83A47C21184" box="[460,505,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">prns</emphasis>
|
||
—pronotal seta(e),
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE9AD1A07CBF83A44D51184" box="[718,750,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">prs</emphasis>
|
||
—prodorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE9AD1A0699F83845841183" box="[924,959,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pds</emphasis>
|
||
—postdorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE9AD1A0173F83842A71183" box="[1142,1180,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pda</emphasis>
|
||
—pedal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE9AD1A0025F83A430D1184" box="[1312,1334,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">as</emphasis>
|
||
—alar s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE9AD1A0592F819468211E2" box="[151,185,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
—laterosternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE9AD1A0477F81847AF11E2" box="[370,404,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">eus</emphasis>
|
||
—eusternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE9AD1A0729F818447911E2" box="[556,578,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ps</emphasis>
|
||
—pleural s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE9AD1A07C0F81844DE11E2" box="[709,741,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sps</emphasis>
|
||
—spiracular s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE9AD1A0680F818459B11E2" box="[901,928,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sts</emphasis>
|
||
—sternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE9AD1A0125F819420D11E2" box="[1056,1078,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ds</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE9AD1A01B4F81842F911E2" box="[1201,1218,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ts</emphasis>
|
||
—terminal s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D64E3FFE8AD1B0592F8A2448711E6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265733/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[270,1318,198,1786]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE8AD1B0592F8A2448711E6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1815,1991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B0592F8A2476E110D" bold="true" box="[151,341,1815,1837]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 40–44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE8AD1B045EF8A2446A110D" box="[347,593,1815,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B045EF8A2446A110D" box="[347,593,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Otiorhynchus singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; mature larva and mouthparts. 40—dorsal view of head, 41—labrum and clypeus, 42—epipharynx, 43—left mandible, 44—maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B06DAF883423B116C" box="[991,1024,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">des</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsoepicranial seta(e),
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B0015F883431A116C" box="[1296,1313,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fs</emphasis>
|
||
—frontal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B0592F8E14688114A" box="[151,179,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">les</emphasis>
|
||
—lateroepicranial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B04B3F8E047ED114A" box="[438,470,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ves</emphasis>
|
||
—ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B012CF8E1427E114A" box="[1065,1093,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cls</emphasis>
|
||
—clypeal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B01F1F8E1432C114A" box="[1268,1303,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">lms</emphasis>
|
||
—labral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B0592F8C146FB11A9" box="[151,192,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ams</emphasis>
|
||
—anteromedial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B0486F8C6479B11A9" box="[387,416,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">als</emphasis>
|
||
—anterolateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B075BF8C144BE11A9" box="[606,645,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">mes</emphasis>
|
||
—medial s., lr—labral rods,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B06A8F8C645ED11A9" box="[941,982,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">mds</emphasis>
|
||
—mandible dorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B01BFF8C642D911A9" box="[1210,1250,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">dms</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal malae s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B0592F82646851188" box="[151,190,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">vms</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral malae s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B04A1F82647E31188" box="[420,472,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
—maxillary palps s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B07D7F82744D41188" box="[722,751,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
—palpiferal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B06A6F82645F11188" box="[931,970,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">stps</emphasis>
|
||
—stipal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B0151F82742461188" box="[1108,1149,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
—mandible basiventral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B0592F80746F111E7" box="[151,202,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">prms</emphasis>
|
||
—prelabial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B045BF80747BC11E7" box="[350,391,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">pms</emphasis>
|
||
—postlabial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE8AD1B0723F805447111E6" box="[550,586,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
—ligular s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFEBAD1805C2FE1042DB179E" box="[199,1248,421,446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFEBAD1805C2FE1042DB179E" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,446]" box="[199,1248,421,446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD1805C2FE1047FD179E" bold="true" box="[199,454,421,446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. See “Key to larvae of selected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFEBAD180628FE1045FE179E" box="[813,965,421,446]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFEBAD180628FE1045FE179E" box="[813,965,421,446]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species” and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C001D0FFEBAD180165FE104286179E" box="[1120,1213,421,446]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of characteristic body parts of the studied Otiorhynchus species. HW—head width, HH—head height, BL—body length, BH—body height, median—median value. Data for three additional species (*) taken from Gosik & Sprick (2012 b). All measurements in [mm]." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C001D0FFEBAD1801CEFE1342E7179E" box="[1227,1244,422,446]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="50.[119,204,590,612]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number οf setae οf the studied Otiorhynchus species ∶ A- indefinitus, B- raucus, C- sulcatus, D- singularis, E- armatus, F- armadillo, G- aurifer, Hmeridionalis, I- clavipes, J- fuscipes, K- lugdunensis, L- ovatus, M- crataegi, N- rugosostriatus." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |