388 lines
49 KiB
XML
388 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="15CD7F961F077A74DBCC8129F3057F7C" ID-CLB-Dataset="39126" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4108.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="015bce14-fc37-4afb-b997-4b1e974770f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265725" ID-ZooBank="B802F2B1-944E-4B84-A856-8091E60D88FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462434707773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafał Gosik, Peter Sprick, Jiří Skuhrovec, Magdalena Deruś & Martin Hommes" docDate="2016" docId="03EB857DFFE6AD2A0592FF2242DB173C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4108.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4108 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Otiorhynchus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFD2FD05FFF9AD0A0505FFB5463B1620" masterDocTitle="Morphology and identification of the mature larvae of several species of the genus Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Central Europe with an update of the life history traits" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698662309302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8E1B34BFAA353B97DC8E863B015C2ECD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8000854427FDA52CE21AFA8A9056567F">Morphology and identification of the mature larvae of several species of the genus Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Central Europe with an update of the life history traits</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="857ECB6DA0670BDAF5C480A5637A3D19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5EC634C2E33C73228670F81CDA3BE4AF">Rafał Gosik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBFF0185003A8DA4DD63AE7DC690E7B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8CEF038D0AD878F14A5ABEF48DA8A5BE">Peter Sprick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0CC822B599B568431CDD0A5D62428FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2495D485848B97C8DCB0BA40D7EC7FF4">Jiří Skuhrovec</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9FEFD28D328AF7C9C2F8F0D63F0A8A63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="96062F101114DED995F9DA5FF90D7D99">Magdalena Deruś</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E82D8F0F3AA02A94080D1A46B518926F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E56B3C7E3AF54C8DA6BAC66724272F41">Martin Hommes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="05761E642A2F10B432BEF6A494C09F1F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F4B5E70EBC70D35BC4ECA68A610C06FC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A62E23E7A29614FCF3CC7FB658C1E5BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CF0A1E05DCF6CFB8D960381E592A555B">4108</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EB857DFFE6AD2A0592FF2242DB173C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062738" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120624345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB857DFFE6AD2A0592FF2242DB173C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB857DFFE6AD2A0592FF2242DB173C" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFE6AD150592FF2245391692" box="[151,770,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE6AD150592FF2245391692" blockId="31.[151,770,151,178]" box="[151,770,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0B58307FFE6AD150592FF2245391692" bold="true" box="[151,770,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150592FF2245391692" bold="true" box="[151,770,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE6AD150592FF2247061691" ID-CoL="8HM9Q" box="[151,317,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150592FF2247061691" bold="true" box="[151,317,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(s. str.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE6AD1504A5FF2245391692" authority="Gyllenhal, 1834" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1834" box="[416,770,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1504A5FF22440C1691" bold="true" box="[416,567,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">meridionalis</emphasis>
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Gyllenhal, 1834
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFE6AD150592FF6943B31738" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE6AD150592FF6943B31738" blockId="31.[151,1436,220,1091]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150592FF6947C416D5" bold="true" box="[151,511,220,245]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Material examined:
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<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFE6AD15049DFF6947C416D5" box="[408,511,220,245]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE6AD150710FF69444416D4" box="[533,639,220,245]" captionStart="FIGURES 211 – 219" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[271,1283,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[260,1296,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 211 – 219. Mature larva, lateral view. 211 — O. aurifer, 212 — O. meridionalis, 213 — O. clavipes (= O. tenebricosus), 214 — O. fuscipes (= O. tenebricosus), 215 — O. lugdunensis, 216 — O. salicicola, 217 — O. ovatus, 218 — O. crataegi, 219 — O. rugosostriatus. (Photos by R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265759/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 212</figureCitation>
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). JKI, Braunschweig, climate chamber, breeding with
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE6AD150016FF6943BB16D5" box="[1299,1408,220,245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Forsythia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150016FF6943BB16D5" box="[1299,1408,220,245]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Forsythia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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x
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150592FF4A472A1738" box="[151,273,255,280]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">intermedia</emphasis>
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Zabel and
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE6AD150488FEB544671738" box="[397,604,255,280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150488FEB544671738" box="[397,604,255,280]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ligustrum vulgare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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flowerpots, 0 8.02.2012, 1 ex., dto., 0 1.06.2012, 1 ex.; details see below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFE6AD1505C2FE9747761263" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE6AD1505C2FE97459E1477" blockId="31.[151,1436,220,1091]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1505C2FE9744E2171B" bold="true" box="[199,729,290,315]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks about breeding and development.</emphasis>
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A few larvae and pupae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE6AD15012FFE974361171B" box="[1066,1370,290,315]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15012FFE974361171B" box="[1066,1370,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Otiorhynchus meridionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were obtained from 1 breeding attempt in the climate chamber of the JKI in Braunschweig. On
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFE6AD150180FEF34339177F" box="[1157,1282,326,351]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-24">24.06.2011</date>
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<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFE6AD15000CFEF24357177F" box="[1289,1388,326,351]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFE6AD150592FEDF472A17A2" box="[151,273,361,386]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
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were released on 2 big flowerpots with
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE6AD1507D1FEDC457A17A2" box="[724,833,361,386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Forsythia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1507D1FEDC457A17A2" box="[724,833,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Forsythia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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x
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150658FEDC45ED17A2" box="[861,982,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">intermedia</emphasis>
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. In
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFE6AD150106FEDC424817A2" box="[1027,1139,361,386]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">October 1</date>
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plant had become dry and was replaced by
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE6AD150451FE3B44751786" box="[340,590,397,422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalifolium">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150451FE3B44751786" box="[340,590,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ligustrum ovalifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In December many larvae died due to too strong watering. The remaining larvae were taken to the CURCI in Hannover for regular pupae control (description see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE6AD150169FE05435717E9" author="Gosik" box="[1132,1388,432,457]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Gosik, R. & Sprick, P. (2012 a) Morphology and identification of the pupae of seven species of the genus Otiorhynchus Germar, 1822 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchini). Zootaxa, 3483, 39 - 57." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">Gosik & Sprick 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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). So for the description of the mature larva we had only
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<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFE6AD1507D2FE60455A17CD" box="[727,865,468,493]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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at our disposal: one from 0 8.02.2012 and a second that refused to pupate from 0 1.06.2012. The adults used for breeding had been collected by Klaus Schrameyer in a front garden in the city of Heilbronn, and besides a record in Freiburg (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE6AD1506ECFDAE42501414" author="Maus" box="[1001,1131,539,564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Maus, C. (1998) Bemerkenswerte Otiorhynchus- Funde aus Sudwestdeutschland (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Mitteilungen aus dem entomologischen Verein Stuttgart, 33 (1), 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">Maus 1998</bibRefCitation>
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)—this is the only current locality of
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE6AD150415FD8A47FB1477" box="[272,448,574,599]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150415FD8A47FB1477" box="[272,448,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE6AD150415FD8A471C1476" box="[272,295,575,598]" name="Iceland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O</collectingCountry>
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. meridionalis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE6AD1504E6FD8A44701477" box="[483,587,575,599]" name="Germany" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE6AD15075FFD8B45A21477" author="Schrameyer" box="[602,921,574,599]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Schrameyer, K. & Bernau, W. (2011) Interessante Kaferfunde aus Heilbronn. Mitteilungen aus dem entomologischen Verein Stuttgart, 46 (2), 98 - 100." type="journal article" year="2011">Schrameyer & Bernau 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE6AD1505C2FDD747761263" blockId="31.[151,1436,220,1091]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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The life-cycle of
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE6AD150490FDD744FE145B" box="[405,709,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150490FDD744FE145B" box="[405,709,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Otiorhynchus meridionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is briefly outlined here; for more information see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE6AD150019FDD646DF14BE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Bues, R., Toubon, J. - F., Villevieille, M., Jacquot, M. (1984) Otiorrhynchus meridionalis Gyll., ravageur du fraisier dans le Sud- Est de la France: migration des adultes, cycle evolutif et essais preliminaires de lutte. La Defense des Vegetaux, 228, 224 - 237." type="journal article">
|
||
Bues
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150065FDD643A7145B" box="[1376,1436,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1984)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE6AD1505EAFD3347A514BE" box="[239,414,645,670]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1505EAFD3347A514BE" box="[239,414,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE6AD1505EAFD33473D14BD" box="[239,262,646,669]" name="Iceland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O</collectingCountry>
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||
. meridionalis
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread for example in natural habitats of South
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<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE6AD15010DFD33426314BD" box="[1032,1112,646,669]" name="France" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Its life-cycle was studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE6AD150592FD1F476514E1" box="[151,350,681,706]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Bues, R., Toubon, J. - F., Villevieille, M., Jacquot, M. (1984) Otiorrhynchus meridionalis Gyll., ravageur du fraisier dans le Sud- Est de la France: migration des adultes, cycle evolutif et essais preliminaires de lutte. La Defense des Vegetaux, 228, 224 - 237." type="journal article">
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Bues
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1505D0FD1F473614E2" box="[213,269,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1984)
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</bibRefCitation>
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due to observations of damage in strawberry plantations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFE6AD1506E4FD1C42E214E1" author="Audemard" box="[993,1241,681,706]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Audemard, H., Drevet, C., Villevieille, M. & Jacquot, M. (1981) Un nouveau ravageur du fraisier, l'otiorrhynque meridional. Phytoma, 329, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Audemard
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150165FD1F42A314E2" box="[1120,1176,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the field, egg deposition tends toward maximum activity from end of July until September. Larvae develop until spring of the following year and pupate from March to beginning of May. This corresponds well with our breeding data.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE6AD150084FD45471F150C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150084FD45471F150C" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE6AD150084FD4543A31527" box="[1409,1432,752,775]" name="Iceland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. meridionalis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not show any diapause in the climate chamber, and larvae pupated due to the higher temperatures already in January and February. Around 3 weeks after pupation numbers of adults increase on the soil surface. In South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE6AD1505E4FCEC47161550" box="[225,301,857,880]" name="France" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
adults aestivate in July due to drought and high summer temperatures, apparently triggered by day length. It also of interest that a small proportion of adults overwinters and participates in egg-laying from May to mid-June. It is possible but unproven that the small proportion of recently emerged adults in the second half of the year is to trace back to the early egg-laying of overwintering adults. We observed overwintering of a more or less small proportion of adult specimens also in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE6AD150782FC50453C15DD" box="[647,775,997,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crataegi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150782FC50453C15DD" box="[647,775,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE6AD150782FC5044A515DC" box="[647,670,997,1020]" name="Iceland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. crataegi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the field, but noticed egg deposition in the lab not until mid-June (main egg-laying period is as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE6AD150773FBBD451C1200" box="[630,807,1031,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150773FBBD451C1200" box="[630,807,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE6AD150773FBBD44B6123F" box="[630,653,1032,1055]" name="Iceland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. meridionalis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the second half of the year, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFE6AD1501A1FBBD4318123F" box="[1188,1315,1032,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crataegi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1501A1FBBD4318123F" box="[1188,1315,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35574FBFFE6AD1501A1FBBD4280123F" box="[1188,1211,1032,1055]" name="Iceland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. crataegi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
starting at the end of July).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFE6AD2A0592FBC5454016D6" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE6AD150592FBC547FC12A8" blockId="31.[151,1436,1136,2010]" box="[151,455,1136,1161]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150592FBC5471A12A9" bold="true" box="[151,289,1136,1161]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE6AD150434FBC5478012A8" box="[305,443,1136,1161]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 78 – 83" captionStart-1="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId-0="29.[151,264,1858,1880]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,264,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1368,227,1857]" captionTargetBox-1="[330,1319,269,1724]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[181,1372,194,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[223,1358,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="FIGURES 78 – 83. Otiorhynchus meridionalis; mature larva. 78 — habitus, lateral view, 79 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 80 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 81 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 82 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 83 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." captionText-1="FIGURES 84 – 88. Otiorhynchus meridionalis; mature larva and mouthparts. 84 — dorsal view of head, 85 — labrum and clypeus, 86 — epipharynx, 87 — left mandible, 88 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265740/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265741/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 78–88</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE6AD1505C2FB26427B128C" blockId="31.[151,1436,1136,2010]" box="[199,1088,1171,1196]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1505C2FB264773128C" bold="true" box="[199,328,1171,1196]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head dark yellow; all thoracic and abdominal segments yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE6AD1505C2FB0346E913C6" blockId="31.[151,1436,1136,2010]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1505C2FB03473D12EF" bold="true" box="[199,262,1206,1231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Body</emphasis>
|
||
elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE6AD150482FB0347E712EF" box="[391,476,1206,1231]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 83" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[182,1368,227,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[181,1372,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 83. Otiorhynchus meridionalis; mature larva. 78 — habitus, lateral view, 79 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 80 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 81 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 82 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 83 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265740/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1504EBFB03444C12EF" bold="true" box="[494,631,1206,1231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Setae different in length, filiform, fine, transparent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1501C2FB03431C12EF" bold="true" box="[1223,1319,1206,1231]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax with 4 long and 5 medium long to short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150759FB6F44B512D1" box="[604,654,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">prns</emphasis>
|
||
; and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1507E6FB6F453912D1" box="[739,770,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ps,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length. Mesothorax with 1 medium long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15005EFB6F434412D1" box="[1371,1407,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">prs</emphasis>
|
||
; 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150592FB4946851335" box="[151,190,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pds</emphasis>
|
||
(ordered: 2 medium long and 2 long); 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1507BDFB4844EA1334" box="[696,721,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">as</emphasis>
|
||
; 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150629FB48456A1334" box="[812,849,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">eps</emphasis>
|
||
; and 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1506DEFB4845CF1334" box="[987,1012,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ps</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of meso- and metathorax similar. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well isolated, with 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15068FFAAB45801317" box="[906,955,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pda,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length. Each thoracic segment with 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150426FAF64773137A" box="[291,328,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">eus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE6AD15045DFAF44797137A" box="[344,428,1345,1370]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 83" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[182,1368,227,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[181,1372,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 83. Otiorhynchus meridionalis; mature larva. 78 — habitus, lateral view, 79 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 80 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 81 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 82 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 83 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265740/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1504BAFAF44408137A" bold="true" box="[447,563,1345,1370]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segments I–VIII with 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150114FAF6420E137A" box="[1041,1077,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">prs</emphasis>
|
||
; 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15015DFAF44244137A" box="[1112,1151,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pds</emphasis>
|
||
(ordered: 2 short, 1 long, 1 short and 1 long); 1 long and 1 minute
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15075EFAD34444135D" box="[603,639,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sps</emphasis>
|
||
[abd. seg. VIII only with 1 microseta]; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150149FAD34242135D" box="[1100,1145,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">eps,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length; 1 long and 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15041CFA3C47091380" box="[281,306,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ps</emphasis>
|
||
; 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150488FA3247891380" box="[397,434,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
; and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150700FA3C44111380" box="[517,554,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">eus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE6AD15073CFA3244D11380" box="[569,746,1415,1440]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 83" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[182,1368,227,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[181,1372,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 83. Otiorhynchus meridionalis; mature larva. 78 — habitus, lateral view, 79 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 80 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 81 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 82 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 83 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265740/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 80, 82, 83</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segment IX with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15015DFA32424A1380" box="[1112,1137,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ds</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length; 1 long and 1 minute
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150431FA19477613E3" box="[308,333,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ps</emphasis>
|
||
; and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1504A6FA1947F313E3" box="[419,456,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sts,</emphasis>
|
||
equal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE6AD15078CFA1F452813E3" box="[649,787,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 83" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[182,1368,227,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[181,1372,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 83. Otiorhynchus meridionalis; mature larva. 78 — habitus, lateral view, 79 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 80 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 81 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 82 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 83 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265740/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 81–83</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lobes of abdominal segment X with 3 minute
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15008CFA1943A713E3" box="[1417,1436,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ts</emphasis>
|
||
each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFE6AD2A05C2FA45454016D6" blockId="31.[151,1436,1136,2010]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1505C2FA45473C1029" bold="true" box="[199,263,1520,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head</emphasis>
|
||
subglobose (slightly narrowed) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE6AD150779FA4544EA1029" box="[636,721,1520,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[330,1319,269,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[223,1358,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Otiorhynchus meridionalis; mature larva and mouthparts. 84 — dorsal view of head, 85 — labrum and clypeus, 86 — epipharynx, 87 — left mandible, 88 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265741/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head capsule with 4 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150108FA4542091029" box="[1037,1074,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">des</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150144FA45425D1029" box="[1089,1126,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">des</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1501A3FA4542F01029" box="[1190,1227,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">des</emphasis>
|
||
2 placed on central part of epicranium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150473F9A347A0100F" box="[374,411,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">des</emphasis>
|
||
3 located on frontal suture,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1507C9F9A344CA100F" box="[716,753,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">des</emphasis>
|
||
5 located anterolaterally; 2 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15015FF9A34256100E" box="[1114,1133,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">fs</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150179F9A342B4100E" box="[1148,1167,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">fs</emphasis>
|
||
4 placed anteromedially,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150592F98946911074" box="[151,170,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">fs</emphasis>
|
||
5 located near to antenna; 2 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150719F98944001075" box="[540,571,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">les</emphasis>
|
||
; and 1 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15060FF98845151074" box="[778,814,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ves</emphasis>
|
||
. Postepicranial area with a group of 4 pairs of sensilla, frons with 3 pairs of sensilla. Stemmata (2 pairs) feebly visible. Antennal segment membranous, bearing 1 conical sensorium and 3–4 filiform sensilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150738F93144A610BD" bold="true" box="[573,669,1668,1693]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
2.2 times as wide as long with 2 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15016DF93142B510BD" box="[1128,1166,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">cls,</emphasis>
|
||
equal in length, placed posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE6AD150453F912479710E0" box="[342,428,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[330,1319,269,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[223,1358,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Otiorhynchus meridionalis; mature larva and mouthparts. 84 — dorsal view of head, 85 — labrum and clypeus, 86 — epipharynx, 87 — left mandible, 88 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265741/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1504C7F912441E10E0" bold="true" box="[450,549,1703,1728]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
about 1.8 times as wide as long with 3 long, straight
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150190F912428710E0" box="[1173,1212,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lms</emphasis>
|
||
of different length, placed medially or mediolaterally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150729F97F446810C3" box="[556,595,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lms</emphasis>
|
||
1 somewhat shorter than other setae, all
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150123F97F427610C3" box="[1062,1101,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lms</emphasis>
|
||
exceeding the outline of the labrum; the anterior margin of labrum rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE6AD1507B2F94545371129" box="[695,780,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[330,1319,269,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[223,1358,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Otiorhynchus meridionalis; mature larva and mouthparts. 84 — dorsal view of head, 85 — labrum and clypeus, 86 — epipharynx, 87 — left mandible, 88 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265741/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150624F945458B1129" bold="true" box="[801,944,1776,1801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Epipharynx</emphasis>
|
||
with 3 finger-like
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150181F94542901129" box="[1156,1195,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">als,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length, 2 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150417F8A1477D110B" box="[274,326,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ams,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length; and 2 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1507F5F8A14520110B" box="[752,795,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mes</emphasis>
|
||
; labral rods (lr) short, reniform, strong convergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE6AD15006BF8A6468C116F" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[330,1319,269,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[223,1358,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Otiorhynchus meridionalis; mature larva and mouthparts. 84 — dorsal view of head, 85 — labrum and clypeus, 86 — epipharynx, 87 — left mandible, 88 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265741/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1505C9F883477B116F" bold="true" box="[204,320,1846,1871]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE6AD150454F883479F116F" box="[337,420,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[330,1319,269,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[223,1358,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Otiorhynchus meridionalis; mature larva and mouthparts. 84 — dorsal view of head, 85 — labrum and clypeus, 86 — epipharynx, 87 — left mandible, 88 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265741/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
) bifid, teeth almost of equal height; with 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150699F88345EB116F" box="[924,976,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mds,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length; internal edge with a little triangular tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150497F8EC47D51152" bold="true" box="[402,494,1881,1906]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFE6AD1504FAF8EC44691151" box="[511,594,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[330,1319,269,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[223,1358,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Otiorhynchus meridionalis; mature larva and mouthparts. 84 — dorsal view of head, 85 — labrum and clypeus, 86 — epipharynx, 87 — left mandible, 88 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265741/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1 very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15062EF8EF456C1151" box="[811,855,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">stps</emphasis>
|
||
and 2 very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD150118F8EC427F1151" box="[1053,1092,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pfs,</emphasis>
|
||
placed ventrolaterally; 1 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD1505D3F8C9473811B5" box="[214,259,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
, situated ventrally. Mala with 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15076BF8C9449911B5" box="[622,674,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">dms,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length and 4 straight
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15011EF8C8427C11B4" box="[1051,1095,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">vms</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; basal one somewhat larger than distal; basal palpomere with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15019DF81542EA1197" box="[1176,1233,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
; distal palpomere with a group of 6 conical, cuticular processes apically; each palpomere with a sensillum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFE6AD15017FF874433D11FA" bold="true" box="[1146,1286,1985,2010]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Praelabium</emphasis>
|
||
heart-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD9AD2A059AFF2246CD1690" box="[159,246,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[330,1319,269,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[223,1358,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Otiorhynchus meridionalis; mature larva and mouthparts. 84 — dorsal view of head, 85 — labrum and clypeus, 86 — epipharynx, 87 — left mandible, 88 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265741/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 2 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD9AD2A04DAFF2244331690" box="[479,520,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
and 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD9AD2A079DFF2C44EB1690" box="[664,720,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">prms</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial palpi with two palpomeres, relatively elongated; both palpomeres almost equal in length; praemental sclerite wide, well visible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD9AD2A06F2FF0F424516F3" bold="true" box="[1015,1150,186,211]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Postlabium</emphasis>
|
||
with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD9AD2A01D8FF09433116F3" box="[1245,1290,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pms</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length:
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD9AD2A05E9FF6A472216D6" box="[236,281,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pms</emphasis>
|
||
2 very long, 3 times as long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD9AD2A076EFF6A44A316D6" box="[619,664,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pms</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD9AD2A07D3FF6A453816D6" box="[726,771,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">pms</emphasis>
|
||
3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD9AD2A061FFF68455516D6" box="[794,878,221,246]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 88" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[330,1319,269,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[223,1358,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 88. Otiorhynchus meridionalis; mature larva and mouthparts. 84 — dorsal view of head, 85 — labrum and clypeus, 86 — epipharynx, 87 — left mandible, 88 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265741/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFD9AD2A05C2FEB642DB173C" box="[199,1248,259,284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFD9AD2A05C2FEB642DB173C" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,284]" box="[199,1248,259,284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD9AD2A05C2FEB647FD173C" bold="true" box="[199,454,259,284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. See “Key to larvae of selected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFD9AD2A0628FEB645FE173C" box="[813,965,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD9AD2A0628FEB645FE173C" box="[813,965,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species” and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C001D0FFD9AD2A0165FEB64286173C" box="[1120,1213,259,284]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of characteristic body parts of the studied Otiorhynchus species. HW—head width, HH—head height, BL—body length, BH—body height, median—median value. Data for three additional species (*) taken from Gosik & Sprick (2012 b). All measurements in [mm]." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C001D0FFD9AD2A01CEFEB142E7173C" box="[1227,1244,260,284]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="50.[119,204,590,612]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number οf setae οf the studied Otiorhynchus species ∶ A- indefinitus, B- raucus, C- sulcatus, D- singularis, E- armatus, F- armadillo, G- aurifer, Hmeridionalis, I- clavipes, J- fuscipes, K- lugdunensis, L- ovatus, M- crataegi, N- rugosostriatus." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |