161 lines
19 KiB
XML
161 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="EAEE58AE148827BEDB04BB0BB51D4831" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad008" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7894159" ID-ZooBank="5945BCC4-C3CB-4370-8ED8-632D8C6F1B15" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1689235379515" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes, Matheus Vieira & Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2023" docId="03DE87E1FFA67F183218F987FD10F927" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad008.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Leucettidae DE LAUBENFELS 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="715" masterDocId="FFE7FF99FFB17F003177FFAEFFCBFFB7" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and revision of Leucaltis and Leucettusa (Porifera: Calcarea), with new classification proposals and description of a new type of aquiferous system" masterLastPageNumber="746" masterPageNumber="691" pageNumber="714" updateTime="1689527823942" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="DB197B003E5C01772E4CBFF60CDD432F">Phylogeny and revision of Leucaltis and Leucettusa (Porifera: Calcarea), with new classification proposals and description of a new type of aquiferous system</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="985A3F047AF58554B06D929AE22D280E">Lopes, Matheus Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADB5DFB3796DA47FDA6558C17446FF49">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E5888DD225AD09525A896F6C88D0CAC9">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A69D2F6E38B1B27109A77B79B2CCE178">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="506B7083179B83FEAE2DB705546D2614">2023-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82AE9E9739FA5B1FE958819486EF7EBA">198</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3CD02BC9D53BB575F15C352EF9FB3B8A" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad008</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D65C1EF4840E143A77D1188074DCC39" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C36D657CFFA67F173218F987FAA5F9F5" box="[879,1390,1577,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836F7FFA67F173218F987FAA5F9F5" blockId="23.[879,1390,1577,1602]" box="[879,1390,1577,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="714">
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<heading id="D080819BFFA67F173218F987FAA5F9F5" box="[879,1390,1577,1602]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" reason="8">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFFA67F173218F987FC0FF9F7" baselines="1596,1595" box="[879,964,1577,1602]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Family" pageId="23" pageNumber="714">FAMILY</smallCapsWord>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA67F1732BCF987FAA5F9F5" ID-CoL="84KDR" ID-ENA="81544" authority="DE LAUBENFELS, 1936" authorityName="DE LAUBENFELS" authorityYear="1936" box="[971,1390,1577,1602]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFFA67F1732BCF987FBA2F9F7" baselines="1596,1595" box="[971,1129,1577,1602]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Leucettidae" pageId="23" pageNumber="714">LEUCETTIDAE</smallCapsWord>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FFA67F173507F982FAA5F9F5" author="de Laubenfels MW" box="[1136,1390,1577,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref32330" refString="de Laubenfels MW. 1936. A discussion of the sponge fauna of the dry Tortugas in particular and the West Indies in general, with material for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Tortugas Laboratory Occasional Papers 467: 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFFA67F173507F982FB45F9F7" baselines="1595" box="[1136,1166,1580,1600]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="de" pageId="23" pageNumber="714">DE</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA02BFFA67F1735E2F987FAE2F9F7" baselines="1596,1595" box="[1173,1321,1577,1602]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Laubenfels" pageId="23" pageNumber="714">LAUBENFELS</smallCapsWord>
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, 1936
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D657CFFA67F17324CF9F4FA4DF8BE" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC836F7FFA67F17324CF9F4FA4DF8BE" blockId="23.[827,1443,1625,1801]" pageId="23" pageNumber="714">
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Recent molecular data draw attention to the relationship of the genus we are proposing here,
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA67F1735AFF9D6FAF8F93A" authority="Lopes & Klautau, 2023" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" box="[1240,1331,1656,1677]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA67F1735AFF9D6FAF8F93A" box="[1240,1331,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="714">RoƜella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230579EFFA67F17344DF9D7FA54F939" box="[1338,1439,1657,1678]" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, with other genera within the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA67F173584F939FC37F97C" authority="de Laubenfels, 1936" authorityName="DE LAUBENFELS" authorityYear="1936" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">
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Leucettidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FFA67F1734FFF939FC37F97C" author="de Laubenfels MW" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref32330" refString="de Laubenfels MW. 1936. A discussion of the sponge fauna of the dry Tortugas in particular and the West Indies in general, with material for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Tortugas Laboratory Occasional Papers 467: 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">de Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FFA67F173541F91BFB3FF97C" author="Voigt O & Wulfing E & Worheide G" box="[1078,1268,1717,1739]" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" pagination="334116" refId="ref33911" refString="Voigt O, Wulfing E, Worheide G. 2012. Molecular phylogenetic evaluation of classification and scenarios of character evolution in calcareous sponges (Porifera, Class Calcarea). PLoS One 7: e 334171 - e 334116." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Voigt
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA67F17350FF918FB7BF97D" box="[1144,1200,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="714">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FFA67F173476F918FAF3F97C" author="Voigt O & Erpenbeck D & Gonzalez-Pech RA & Al-Aidaroos AM & Berumen ML & Worheide G" box="[1281,1336,1718,1739]" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" pagination="1009 - 1034" refId="ref33865" refString="Voigt O, Erpenbeck D, Gonzalez-Pech RA, Al-Aidaroos AM, Berumen ML, Worheide G. 2017. Calcinea of the Red Sea: providing a DNA barcode inventory with description of four new species. Marine BiodiVersity 47: 1009 - 1034." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FFA67F173432F91BFC76F95E" author="Klautau M & Azevedo F & Condor-Lujan B & Rapp HT & Collins A & Russo CADM" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" pagination="447 - 461" refId="ref32051" refString="Klautau M, Azevedo F, Condor-Lujan B, Rapp HT, Collins A, Russo CADM. 2013. A molecular phylogeny for the order Clathrinida rekindles and refines Haeckel's taxonomic proposal for calcareous sponges. IntegratiVe and ComparatiVe Biology 53: 447 - 461." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Klautau
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA67F17324CF97BFCBDF95E" box="[827,886,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="714">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FFA67F1732BBF97AFB6FF95E" author="Riesgo A & Cavalcanti FF & Kenny NJ & Rios P & Cristobo J & Lanna E" box="[972,1188,1748,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" pagination="827 - 841" refId="ref33216" refString="Riesgo A, Cavalcanti FF, Kenny NJ, Rios P, Cristobo J, Lanna E. 2018. Integrative systematics of clathrinid sponges: morphological, reproductive and phylogenetic characterisation of a new species of Leucetta from Antarctica (Porifera, Calcarea, Calcinea) with notes on the occurrence of flagellated sperm. InVertebrate Systematics 32: 827 - 841." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Riesgo
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA67F173555F97BFB96F95E" box="[1058,1117,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="714">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and we confirm this relationship. The current diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA67F173595F95DFAADF8BE" authorityName="DE LAUBENFELS" authorityYear="1936" box="[1250,1382,1779,1801]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Leucettidae</taxonomicName>
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is:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D657CFFA67F183224F88FFD10F927" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="715" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC836F7FFA67F183224F88FFD2BFBC1" blockId="23.[851,1418,1825,1909]" lastBlockId="24.[169,736,1060,1143]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="715" pageId="23" pageNumber="714">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA67F173224F88FFC29F880" authorityName="HARTMAN" authorityYear="1958" box="[851,994,1825,1847]" class="Calcarea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="23" pageNumber="714" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Clathrinida</taxonomicName>
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with a solid body. The aquiferous system is always leuconoid. The choanoskeleton is well-developed, in the form of a regular network comprised of triactines and/or tetractines. The cortex is thin and comprised of spicules similar to those of the choanoskeleton (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FFA97F18309CFBCFFD1AFBC1" author="Borojevic R & Boury-Esnault N & Manuel M & Vacelet J" box="[491,721,1121,1143]" pageId="24" pageNumber="715" pagination="1141 - 1152" refId="ref30334" refString="Borojevic R, Boury-Esnault N, Manuel M, Vacelet J. 2002. Order Clathrinida Hartman, 1958. In: Hooper JNA, Van Soest RWM, eds. Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, 1141 - 1152." type="book chapter" year="2002">
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Borojević
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA97F18332EFBCCFD5BFBC1" box="[601,656,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="715">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF08667FFFA97F1831E6FC19FE1EFC5C" pageId="24" pageNumber="715" startId="24.[145,225,951,973]" targetBox="[253,1302,197,885]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC836F7FFA97F1831E6FC19FE1EFC5C" blockId="24.[145,1425,951,1003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA97F1831E6FC19FEC1FC7B" bold="true" box="[145,266,951,973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="715">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA97F183062FC16FE0BFC79" authorityName="Hozawa" authorityYear="1929" box="[277,448,952,974]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Leucaltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="715" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA97F183062FC16FE0BFC79" box="[277,448,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="715">Leucaltis tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B06FFA97F18331BFC16FCC9FC79" author="Hozawa S" box="[620,770,952,974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="715" pagination="277 - 389" refId="ref31591" refString="Hozawa S. 1929. Studies on the calcareous sponges of Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Sciences, Imperial UniVersity of Tokyo 1: 277 - 389." type="journal article" year="1929">Hôzawa, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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). A, cortical triactines. B, cortical tetractine. C, choanosomal tetractines. D, atrial triactines.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC836F7FFA97F1831DEFB3EFE0EFA6F" blockId="24.[145,762,1168,1680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="715">
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Several morphological aspects are similar among
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA97F1831E6FB00FF24FB74" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" box="[145,239,1198,1219]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="715" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA97F1831E6FB00FF24FB74" box="[145,239,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="715">RoƜella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA97F183189FB01FEAAFB73" authorityName="sensu Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[254,353,1199,1220]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="715" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA97F183189FB01FEAAFB73" box="[254,353,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="715">Leucetta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA97F1830E8FB00FDD5FB74" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[415,542,1198,1219]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="715" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA97F1830E8FB00FDD5FB74" box="[415,542,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="715">Pericharax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The three genera have a solid, massive body and a leuconoid aquiferous system (occasionally syconoid in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA97F183363FB42FDB9FAB6" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" box="[532,626,1260,1281]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="715" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA97F183363FB42FDB9FAB6" box="[532,626,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="715">RoƜella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); triactines and tetractines, different from the large cortical category, are present in the choanosomal and atrial skeletons. The cortical region is more developed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA97F1831E6FAC8FF27FACC" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" box="[145,236,1382,1403]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="715" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA97F1831E6FAC8FF27FACC" box="[145,236,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="715">RoƜella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with several large layers of spicules, whereas it is thin in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA97F183056FA28FE4FFA2C" authorityName="sensu Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[289,388,1414,1435]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="715" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA97F183056FA28FE4FFA2C" box="[289,388,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="715">Leucetta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA97F1830B5FA2BFD8AFA2D" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[450,577,1413,1434]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="715" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA97F1830B5FA2BFD8AFA2D" box="[450,577,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="715">Pericharax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. To include the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA97F183197FA0AFEF4FA0E" authorityName="Lopes & Klautau" authorityYear="2023" box="[224,319,1444,1465]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Romella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="715" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAE5FFA97F183197FA0AFEF4FA0E" box="[224,319,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="715">RoƜella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA97F18301FFA0AFE3DFA0D" authorityName="DE LAUBENFELS" authorityYear="1936" box="[360,502,1444,1466]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="715" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Leucettidae</taxonomicName>
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, the diagnosis of this family is being modified to:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836F7FFA97F1831DEFA4FFD10F927" blockId="24.[145,762,1168,1680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="715">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D74FFA97F1831DEFA4FFEF4FA40" authorityName="HARTMAN" authorityYear="1958" box="[169,319,1505,1527]" class="Calcarea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="715" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Clathrinida</taxonomicName>
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with a solid massive body, never anastomosed. Aquiferous system leuconoid or syconoid. The choanoskeleton is disorganized and formed by a network of triactines and/or tetractines of equal size or smaller than those found in the cortex. Cortical spicules are often found also in the choanoskeleton.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |