309 lines
34 KiB
XML
309 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="150D5D22E3D2042D1BF6F09E03390359" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244448" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629752725034" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stigenberg, Julia & Ronquist, Fredrik" docDate="2011" docId="03DE87D08632FFBFA7C5FD23FB23C2C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03084p095.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3084 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3084.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meteorus cinctellus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFE7FFA88602FF8FA752FFBAFFFEC544" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699106248909" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D20689CE364932AF23DA4E9630AAAAF0">Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2A0A7D7405278A33A8A7691FCFE868D">Stigenberg, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D737FC1D191CB0EE7FCF67762B5BA77">Ronquist, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5243A0C486B1DF89F55AE097BC91EB8D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="88838E5B2D7BF37004C8126202C5F0F8">
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<mods:date id="C9B6125D3AD5E025D909F3EE0AF02081">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DBF7159CF5A4DAECB0BEB9D3C37BE7A2">2011-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0D954CBBA7A5802DC78AD657CB7B211E">3084</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BC836C68632FFBFA7C5FD23FE03C7F7" blockId="48.[151,509,665,724]" box="[151,509,665,691]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D08081AA8632FFBFA7C5FD23FE03C7F7" bold="true" box="[151,509,665,691]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA7C5FD23FE03C7F7" ID-CoL="6RDNZ" authority="(Spinola)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[151,509,665,691]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctellus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA7C5FD23FE03C7F7" bold="true" box="[151,509,665,691]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA7C5FD23FE7AC7F7" bold="true" box="[151,388,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Meteorus cinctellus</emphasis>
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(Spinola)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D8632FFBFA7C5FD06FEC4C790" box="[151,314,700,724]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C68632FFBFA7C5FD06FEC4C790" blockId="48.[151,509,665,724]" box="[151,314,700,724]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="134C2A438632FFBFA7C5FD06FEECC790" box="[151,274,700,724]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[204,1376,153,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-76@34.[190,1396,129,1925]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Characters used in key to species. 41) antennae of M. eadyi, 42) fore wing of M. cinctellus, 43) fore wing of M. tenellus, 44) antennae of M. cinctellus, 45) antennae of M. tenellus, 46) habitus of M. stenomastax sp. nov., 47) metasoma of M. tenellus, 48) metasoma of M. artocercus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244488/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 42, 44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C2A438632FFBFA64CFD06FEC4C790" box="[286,314,700,724]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–133" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1987,2010]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,206,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-41@82.[172,1416,169,1998]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 80–133. Anterior view of the head of Meteorus species (except for M. politutele, which is depicted in lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244502/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">90</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D8632FFBFA7C5FCBEFECFC6F6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C68632FFBFA7C5FCBEFCA3C65C" blockId="48.[151,1436,770,946]" box="[151,861,770,793]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711E88632FFBFA7C5FCBEFCA3C65C" box="[151,861,770,793]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D78632FFBFA7C5FCBEFDF5C65C" author="Spinola, M." box="[151,523,770,793]" page="135" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1808">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA7C5FCBEFDF5C65C" authority="Spinola, 1808: 135" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1808" box="[151,523,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctellus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA7C5FCBEFEB7C65D" box="[151,329,771,793]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bracon cinctellus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C9B8632FFBFA61DFCB8FDF5C65C" box="[335,523,770,792]" collectionCode="MZS" country="Italy" location="Italy" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B378632FFBFA61DFCB8FDF5C65C" author="Spinola, M." box="[335,523,770,792]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref59784" refString="Spinola, M. (1808) Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores, quas in agro Ligustico nuper detexit, descripsit, et iconibus illustravit (Hymenoptera), 2, 262 pp. Genuae." type="book" year="1808">Spinola, 1808:135</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54CC88648632FFBFA547FCB8FD8DC65C" box="[533,627,770,792]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F8632FFBFA528FCB9FD72C65C" box="[634,652,771,792]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA5CAFCB8FD38C65C" box="[664,710,770,792]" name="Italy" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(MZS, Turin).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836C68632FFBFA7C5FC98FB7DC673" blockId="48.[151,1436,770,946]" box="[151,1155,801,823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA7C5FC98FDAFC673" ID-CoL="N3ZG" authority="Trentepohl, Isis 1829 p 958" authorityName="Trentepohl, Isis" authorityPageNumber="958" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,593,801,823]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necator">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA7C5FC98FECBC673" box="[151,309,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bracon necator</emphasis>
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Trentepohl, Isis 1829 p
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F8632FFBFA579FC9BFDAFC673" box="[555,593,801,823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">958</specimenCount>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. 75 ♀, [excl. Synon.] of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA432FC98FB7DC673" authority="Nees 1811" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1811" box="[864,1155,801,823]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctellus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA432FC98FBECC673" box="[864,1042,801,823]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bracon cinctellus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B378632FFBFA34AFC98FB7DC673" author="Nees von Esenbeck" box="[1048,1155,801,823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="5" refId="ref58511" refString="Nees von Esenbeck (1811) Ichneumonides adsciti, in genera et familias divisi. Magazin Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde in Berlin, 5." type="book chapter" year="1811">Nees 1811</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836C68632FFBFA7C5FCFAFE0DC631" blockId="48.[151,1436,770,946]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711E88632FFBFA7C5FCFAFE0DC631" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D78632FFBFA7C5FCFAFDF5C612" author="Wesmael, C." box="[151,523,832,854]" page="48" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1835">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA7C5FCFAFDF5C612" authority="Wesmael, 1835: 48" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,523,832,854]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Perilitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA7C5FCFAFEB8C612" box="[151,326,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Perilitus fuscipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B378632FFBFA61EFCFAFDF5C612" author="Wesmael, C." box="[332,523,832,854]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref60416" refString="Wesmael, C. (1835) Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royales des Science. Bruxelles, 9, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1835">Wesmael, 1835:48</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54CC88648632FFBFA547FCFAFD8DC612" box="[533,627,832,854]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F8632FFBFA528FCFBFD72C612" box="[634,652,833,854]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA5CBFCFAFD0AC612" box="[665,756,832,854]" name="Belgium" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F8248632FFBFA5ACFCFAFCA8C612" box="[766,854,832,854]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brussels</collectingRegion>
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, coll. Wesmael (IRSNB,
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F8248632FFBFA304FCFAFB53C612" box="[1110,1197,832,854]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brussels</collectingRegion>
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) synonymized by
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D78632FFBFA23AFCFAFE91C631" author="Huddleston, T." page="25" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B378632FFBFA23AFCFAFE91C631" author="Huddleston, T." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref57360" refString="Huddleston, T. (1980) A revision of the Western Palaearctic species of the genus Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology series, 41, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1980">Huddleston, 1980:25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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– examined.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BC836C68632FFBFA7C5FCC4FECFC6F6" blockId="48.[151,1436,770,946]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711E88632FFBFA7C5FCC4FECFC6F6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D78632FFBFA7C5FCC4FDE2C6D7" author="Marshall, T. A." box="[151,540,893,915]" page="125" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1887">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA7C5FCC4FDE2C6D7" ID-CoL="42F49" authority="Marshall, 1887: 125" authorityName="Marshall" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,540,893,915]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA7C5FCC4FEB2C6D7" box="[151,332,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Meteorus tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B378632FFBFA600FCC7FDE2C6D7" author="Marshall, T. A." box="[338,540,893,915]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="51 - 131" refId="ref58149" refString="Marshall, T. A. (1887) Monograph of British Braconidae, Part II. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1887, 51 - 131." type="journal article" year="1887">Marshall, 1887:125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC88648632FFBFA577FCC4FD74C6D7" box="[549,650,894,915]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F8632FFBFA5C3FCC4FD5DC6D7" box="[657,675,894,915]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA5E2FCC7FCC8C6D7" box="[688,822,893,915]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BMNH, London), synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D78632FFBFA3FCFCC7FA7EC6D7" author="Huddleston, T." box="[1198,1408,893,915]" page="25" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B378632FFBFA3FCFCC7FA7EC6D7" author="Huddleston, T." box="[1198,1408,893,915]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref57360" refString="Huddleston, T. (1980) A revision of the Western Palaearctic species of the genus Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology series, 41, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1980">Huddleston, 1980:25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
— examined.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D8632FFBFA7C5FC59FDA1C1CF" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C68632FFBFA7C5FC59FDAAC123" blockId="48.[151,1437,995,1922]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA7C5FC59FEF4C6B8" bold="true" box="[151,266,995,1020]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA64BFC5EFE0BC6B8" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[281,501,996,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA64BFC5EFE0BC6B8" box="[281,501,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Meteorus cinctellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a blunt tubercle in front of the fore ocellus, the pterostigma is dark brown with white edges, the subapical antennal articles are as longer as broad and the ovipositor is 2.0–2.5 times petiolar tergum. Other similar species, such as
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA57EFB96FCABC107" box="[556,853,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA57EFB96FD55C100" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1887" box="[556,683,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">M. tenellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA5EAFB96FCABC107" authorityName="Stigenberg & Ronquist" authorityYear="2011" box="[696,853,1068,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artocercus">M. artocercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA4DEFB96FC0EC100" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[908,1008,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA4DEFB96FC0EC100" box="[908,1008,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. colon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also have the blunt tubercle but have a pale pterostigma without white edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C68632FFBFA795FBC9FDA1C1CF" blockId="48.[151,1437,995,1922]" box="[199,607,1139,1164]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA795FBC9FE73C1C8" bold="true" box="[199,397,1139,1164]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Studied material</emphasis>
|
||
: ~
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F8632FFBFA6E0FBC9FDA2C1CF" box="[434,604,1139,1163]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">100 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D8632FFBFA795FB2DFD35C0B2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C68632FFBFA795FB2DFD35C0B2" blockId="48.[151,1437,995,1922]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA795FB2DFEAFC1F4" bold="true" box="[199,337,1175,1200]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: Size about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B238632FFBFA6B0FB2DFDE1C1EB" box="[482,543,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennae with 24–29 articles; Subapical antennal articles as longer as broad. Frons depressed with a blunt tubercle in front of the fore ocellus. Ocelli small, OOL=2.5. Eyes large, protuberant and strongly convergent. Malar space shorter than the basal breadth of the mandible. Face about as high as broad with a medial tubercle just below the antennal sockets. Clypeus narrow, strongly protuberant. Tentorial pits deep. Mandible small and strongly twisted. Precoxal sulcus deep, foveolate and generally broadened anteriorly. Propodeum rather flat, regularly reticulate-rugose, sometimes with a strong medial transverse carina. Petiolar tergum long, dorsal pits absent. Ventral borders generally touching but sometimes open. Ovipositor 2.0–2.5 times length of petiolar tergum. Legs long and slender; hind coxae rugose. Tarsal claws small and with a distinct basal lobe. Colour black/yellow; legs and generally 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C029B8E8632FFBFA54CFA0DFDD5C081" attach="left" box="[542,555,1463,1477]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">rd</superScript>
|
||
abdominal tergite testaceous.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F8632FFBFA4D5FA07FC67C096" box="[903,921,1469,1490]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
antenna 28–30 articles; ocelli slightly larger; eyes less strongly convergent; colour often darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D8632FFBFA795F9B8FE6AC3C2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C68632FFBFA795F9B8FE6AC3C2" blockId="48.[151,1437,995,1922]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA795F9B8FEA7C35F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1538,1563]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Palearctic. Country records:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA5F8F9B8FCF8C35E" box="[682,774,1538,1562]" name="Albania" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA443F9B8FC99C35E" box="[785,871,1538,1562]" name="Austria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA421F9B8FC29C35E" box="[883,983,1538,1562]" name="Belgium" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA4B0F9B8FBB8C35E" box="[994,1094,1538,1562]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA300F9B8FB66C35E" box="[1106,1176,1538,1562]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA3F6F9B8FAA7C35E" box="[1188,1369,1538,1562]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA236F9B9FF2EC37A" name="Denmark" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA7B2F99CFEC7C37A" box="[224,313,1574,1598]" name="Finland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA617F99DFE6FC37A" box="[325,401,1575,1598]" name="France" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA6F2F99CFDF6C37A" box="[416,520,1574,1598]" name="Germany" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA54AF99CFD95C37A" box="[536,619,1574,1598]" name="Greece" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA525F99DFD22C37B" box="[631,732,1575,1599]" name="Hungary" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA5BAF99CFCC5C37A" box="[744,827,1574,1598]" name="Ireland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA415F99CFC83C37A" box="[839,893,1574,1598]" name="Italy" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA4DBF99DFC37C37A" box="[905,969,1575,1598]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA48BF99DFBDFC37A" box="[985,1057,1575,1598]" name="South Korea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA37EF99CFB89C37A" box="[1068,1143,1574,1598]" name="Latvia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Madeira Islands;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA215F99CFF2CC326" name="Netherlands" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA7BAF9F1FE77C326" box="[232,393,1610,1634]" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA6C9F9F1FE0BC327" box="[411,501,1611,1635]" name="Norway" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA559F9F0FDA3C326" box="[523,605,1610,1634]" name="Poland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA53CF9F0FD33C326" box="[622,717,1610,1634]" name="Portugal" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA5B1F9F0FCB2C326" box="[739,844,1610,1634]" name="Romania" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA40CF9F0FC3DC326" box="[862,963,1610,1634]" name="Slovenia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA487F9F0FBD3C326" box="[981,1069,1610,1634]" name="Sweden" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA316F9F0FB30C326" box="[1092,1230,1610,1634]" name="Switzerland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA3B2F9F0FAC0C326" box="[1248,1342,1610,1634]" name="Ukraine" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA202F9F0FEFFC3C2" name="United Kingdom" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36076568632FFBFA65DF9D4FE71C3C2" box="[271,399,1646,1670]" name="Serbia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D8632FFBFA795F928FE02C3B6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C68632FFBFA795F928FE02C3B6" blockId="48.[151,1437,995,1922]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA795F928FEDFC3EF" bold="true" box="[199,289,1682,1707]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA662F929FDF5C3EE" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[304,523,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA662F929FDF5C3EE" box="[304,523,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Meteorus cinctellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitizes on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA5E1F928FC33C3EE" authority="(Lepidoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Lepidoptera" box="[691,973,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B378632FFBFA48EF928FB83C3EE" author="Yu, D. S. & Achterberg, C. van & Braconidae & Horstmann, K. & Ichneumonidae" box="[988,1149,1682,1706]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref60475" refString="Yu, D. S., Achterberg, C. van. (Braconidae) & Horstmann, K. (Ichneumonidae). 2005. World Ichneumonoidea 2004 - Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. DVD / CD. Taxapad. Vancouver, Canada. www. taxapad. com." type="book" year="2005">Yu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We found
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F8632FFBFA256F928FA62C3EE" box="[1284,1436,1682,1706]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">99 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
within the SMTP; they were caught in a variety of biotopes, including deciduous and coniferous forests. Flying time is from June to September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D8632FFBFA795F945FB23C2C6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C68632FFBFA795F945FB23C2C6" blockId="48.[151,1437,995,1922]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA795F945FECAC253" bold="true" box="[199,308,1791,1815]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA690F944FC92C252" authority="(Fabricius, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[450,876,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA690F944FD60C252" box="[450,670,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ichneumon necator</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1777)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC88648632FFBFA4BFF945FBE3C253" box="[1005,1053,1791,1815]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA31BF945FB22C252" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[1097,1244,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA31BF945FB22C252" box="[1097,1244,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. cinctellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B378632FFBFA3BCF944FA66C252" author="Yu, D. S. & Achterberg, C. van & Braconidae & Horstmann, K. & Ichneumonidae" box="[1262,1432,1790,1814]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref60475" refString="Yu, D. S., Achterberg, C. van. (Braconidae) & Horstmann, K. (Ichneumonidae). 2005. World Ichneumonoidea 2004 - Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. DVD / CD. Taxapad. Vancouver, Canada. www. taxapad. com." type="book" year="2005">Yu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B378632FFBFA7C5F898FEA3C27E" author="Broad, G. R. & Shaw, M. R. & Godfray, H. C. J." box="[151,349,1826,1850]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref55882" refString="Broad, G. R., Shaw, M. R. & Godfray, H. C. J. (2009) Checklist of British and Irish Braconidae (Hymenoptera). [online version at http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / resources-rx / files / braconidae-checklist-final- 34139. pdf]" type="url" year="2009">Broad et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA6B4F899FCFAC27E" authority="(Fabricius, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[486,772,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA6B4F899FDC2C27E" box="[486,572,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">necator</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1777)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA4CAF898FBBFC27E" box="[920,1089,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA3F3F898FA95C27E" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein & Scharfenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1185,1387,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA3F3F898FA95C27E" box="[1185,1387,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Apanteles necator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA7A6F8FCFE87C21A" box="[244,377,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euphorinae">Euphorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA526F8FCFBB5C21A" authority="(Fabricius, 1777: 246)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityPageNumber="246" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[628,1099,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="necator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD48632FFBFA526F8FCFCB3C21A" box="[628,845,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ichneumon necator</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1777:246)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a reference to one of Rösel’s illustrations (Table IV
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A438632FFBFA6BCF8D0FDCEC2C6" box="[494,560,1898,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[227,1349,160,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-100@13.[207,1364,155,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Results from Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of the combined molecular data (CO1 and 28S D2). Numbers on branches are posterior probabilities (PP; in percent); branches with PP below 50 % are collapsed. PP values are not given for branches inside the terminal clusters corresponding to species. Putative major clades of the Meteorinae referred to in the text are indicated to the right. The scale bar represents nucleotide substitutions per site, and all Bayesian trees are rooted between the genera Manokeria and Leiophron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244460/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B238632FFBFA570F8D0FDCEC2C6" box="[546,560,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="4.0">4</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in Rösel). The depicted braconid is clearly a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D458632FFBFA37EF8D0FB27C2C6" box="[1068,1241,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |