treatments-xml/data/03/DE/87/03DE879F233CFFE9620DFA0AC54E8608.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0119" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917198" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683666793957" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wagner, Rüdiger &amp; Stuckenberg, Brian R." docDate="2012" docId="03DE879F233CFFE9620DFA0AC54E8608" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.1.355-367.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0119" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nemopalpus similis Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="FFE7FFE72335FFE2635DFFF8C435842D" masterDocTitle="New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="355" pageNumber="363" updateTime="1683694472035" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wagner, Rüdiger</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stuckenberg, Brian R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>53</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>355</mods:start>
<mods:end>355</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0119</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.053.0119</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917198</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE879F233CFFE9620DFA0AC54E8608" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE879F233CFFE9620DFA0AC54E8608" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="9" pageNumber="363">
<subSubSection box="[336,911,1521,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="363" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[336,911,1521,1548]" box="[336,911,1521,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="363">
<heading box="[336,911,1521,1548]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="363" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CYTB" authority="Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg" authorityName="Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[336,840,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[336,569,1521,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="363">Nemopalpus similis</emphasis>
Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[851,911,1522,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="9" pageNumber="363" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[561,686,1564,1590]" box="[561,686,1564,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="363">
<figureCitation box="[561,686,1564,1590]" captionStart="Figs 21–23" captionStartId="10.[181,220,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[260,1040,900,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-266@10.[255,1063,896,1610]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 21–23. Nemopalpus similis Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg, sp. n.: (21) wing; (22) terminaliaventral view; (23) WHUJXP 9 DQG FHUFL. ($OO ¿JXUHV E\ %6). 6FDOH EDUV:)LJ. 2Ɨ = Ɨ PP,)LJV 22, 2 = Ɵ.2 PP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917210/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="363">Figs 21–23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[144,1104,1612,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="363">
Etymology: From Latin 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[418,491,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis box="[418,491,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="363">similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(similar), referring to the fact that the male terminalia of this species are morphologically similar to several other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[181,1142,203,873]" box="[181,321,203,229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[181,1142,203,873]" box="[181,246,244,270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis box="[181,239,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">Male</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[181,1142,203,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis box="[181,242,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">Head</emphasis>
: Typical of the genus. Eyes circular, distance between eyes 
<emphasis box="[911,937,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">ca</emphasis>
3 facet diameters. Relative lengths of four visible palpomeres: 16–20–24–60, distal segment striate. New- 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,1142,346,375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">VWHDG VFDOHV DEVHQW.$QWHQQD ZLWK VFDSH, SHGLFHO DQG Ɨ4 ÀDJHOORPHUHV. 5HODWLYH OHQJWKV</emphasis>
of antennomeres:11–10–64–45–44–44–44–43–39–37–35–33–32–28–23–22; apiculus 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,424,410,439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">RI GLVWDO ÀDJHOORPHUH</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[433,459,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">ca</emphasis>
0.2× article length. A pair of mushroom-shaped ascoids on 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,854,442,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">HDFK RI ÀDJHOORPHUHV 2±Ɨ4, SRVVLEO\ DOVR RQ ÀDJHOORPHUH Ɨ.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[181,1142,203,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis box="[181,262,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">Thorax</emphasis>
: Wing (
<figureCitation box="[353,437,483,509]" captionStart="Figs 21–23" captionStartId="10.[181,220,1630,1651]" captionTargetBox="[260,1040,900,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-266@10.[255,1063,896,1610]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 21–23. Nemopalpus similis Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg, sp. n.: (21) wing; (22) terminaliaventral view; (23) WHUJXP 9 DQG FHUFL. ($OO ¿JXUHV E\ %6). 6FDOH EDUV:)LJ. 2Ɨ = Ɨ PP,)LJV 22, 2 = Ɵ.2 PP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917210/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
): Length 
<quantity box="[544,632,483,510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="364" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
. Radial fork comparatively short; 
<emphasis box="[1014,1046,486,517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">M 2</emphasis>
origina- 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,1054,514,542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">WLQJ IURP GLVWDO SDUW RI GLVFRLGDO FHOO. /HJV HORQJDWH, ODFNLQJ VSHFL¿F IHDWXUHV.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[181,1142,203,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis box="[181,287,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">Abdomen</emphasis>
: With small lateral extensions on tergum 5, clothed in elongate, ornamental setulae. Terminalia: Gonocoxites close to one another medially, with inner distal prolongation ending shortly behind end of gonocoxite. With group of 
<emphasis box="[903,929,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">ca</emphasis>
8 elongate setae on inner margin medially and few additional strong setae distally. Gonostylus 
<emphasis box="[1010,1036,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">ca</emphasis>
length of gonocoxite, distally bent inward, bipartite, dorsal tip longer than ventral, both covered with several setae. Opening of distal ductus shaped like a (morphologically) ventrally open pipe. Two thin sclerites with insertions of setae are positioned on either side (parameres). Tergum 9 
<emphasis box="[443,469,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">ca</emphasis>
length of gonocoxite, basally 2× as wide as distally. Cercus 
<emphasis box="[181,207,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">ca</emphasis>
0.25× length of tergum 9.
</paragraph>
<footnote box="[181,1040,849,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">
<paragraph blockId="10.[181,1142,203,873]" box="[181,1040,849,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">+RORW\SH: ƃ µ%UD]LO: %DKLD 6WDWH, QHDU *DQGX, 28 6HSWHPEHU Ɨ98ƽ, OHJ. '.*. &lt;RXQJ¶ (106$).</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917210/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="364" startId="10.[181,220,1630,1651]" targetBox="[260,1040,900,1607]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="10.[181,1142,1630,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">
Figs 21–23. 
<taxonomicName authority="Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg" authorityName="Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[291,682,1630,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[291,467,1632,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="364">Nemopalpus similis</emphasis>
Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[690,739,1630,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="364" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (21) wing; (22) terminalia ventral view; (23) WHUJXP 9 DQG FHUFL. ($OO ¿JXUHV E\ %6). 6FDOH EDUV:)LJ. 2Ɨ = Ɨ PP,)LJV 22, 2 = Ɵ.2 PP.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="11.[144,1105,203,550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">
Notes: This species is a close relative of 
<taxonomicName authority="Tonnoir, 1922" authorityName=": Tonnoir" authorityYear="1922" box="[591,859,203,230]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilipes">
<emphasis box="[591,697,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">N. pilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="TONNOIR, A. L." box="[702,859,203,229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="365" pagination="126 - 136" refId="ref6894" refString="TONNOIR, A. L. 1922. Notes sur le genre Nemopalpus (' LSW. 3 \ FKRGLGDH) HW GHVFULSWLRQQ G ¶ XQH HVSqFH QRXYHOOH. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 62: 126 - 136." type="journal article" year="1922">Tonnoir, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry box="[872,982,203,229]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
), 
<emphasis box="[1000,1019,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">
damp- 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,209,234,262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">¿DQXV</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Alexander, 1940 (Mesoamerica) and of 
<taxonomicName authority="Biral Dos Santos, Falqueto &amp; Alexander, 2009" authorityName="Biral Dos Santos, Falqueto &amp; Alexander" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis box="[646,665,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[677,779,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">capixaba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="BIRAL DOS SANTOS, C. &amp; FALQUETO, A. &amp; ALEXANDER, B." pageId="11" pageNumber="365" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref6142" refString="BIRAL DOS SANTOS, C., FALQUETO, A. &amp; ALEXANDER, B. 2009. Description of three new species of Nemapalpus (Diptera, Psychodidae, Bruchomyiinae) from Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 2264: 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="2009">Biral Dos Santos, Falqueto &amp; Alexander, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry box="[339,411,267,293]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[420,581,267,293]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
). The terminalia of all are similar in the shape of the gonocoxite, with an inner appendage, and the typically bent, bipartite gonostylus.All four possess thinly sclerotised sheath-like parameres along both sides of the aedeagus. Tergite extensions with ornamental setulae occur in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg" authorityYear="2012" box="[716,820,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis box="[716,820,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">N. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(segment 5), and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">N. capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(all segments), but not in 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[504,668,394,422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">1. GDPS¿DQXV</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Tonnoir" authorityYear="1922" box="[727,837,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilipes">
<emphasis box="[727,837,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">N. pilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The close relationship of these species can be based on the shape of the terminalia and the characteristicallyshaped parameres. The presence or absence of tergite extensions and ornamental setulae on various segments are surely no features to assess relationships among Neotropical 
<taxonomicName box="[144,379,523,550]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[144,284,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="365">Nemopalpus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>