236 lines
52 KiB
XML
236 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="F38F756EBC889CBE27B7A3ADCA879B6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="8703" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4825.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ab5f5c8-481e-4d1a-8643-21e72c367278" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4402145" ID-ZooBank="F230F199-1C94-4E2E-9CE4-5F56212C015F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609341789210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schileyko, Arkady A., Vahtera, Varpu & Edgecombe, Gregory D." docDate="2020" docId="03DE092DFFDAD722FF13FD372F88DA4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4825.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4825 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Otostigminae Kraepelin 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFE77155FFF2D70AFF84FFE12D45DC1F" masterDocTitle="An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): a new identification key and updated diagnoses" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698852004925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9F52F3939BEC22BAB2E64CBE2B258420" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3392C4EB2CF0BA7C6E45200CCE2ACE31">
|
||
<mods:title id="CCC500795870C37F44A9304A039F8FCD">An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): a new identification key and updated diagnoses</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9EDF95477D97D5D464E91F233A5168DB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BB4112A4EDD85C1D250BDDBAFCA679EF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="940566E79F42B606EBB4F7C7A87C9BFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5F2A457FA3CCF6B6A0E8243A803F5368">Schileyko, Arkady A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83767B5A6D7D732962A4908C80BBDD85" type="email">schileyko1965@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E80996CD48723C6A9CEA1E0F9C5FE389" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="56FCEE9EBD40520F302A92F799EED28C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="228241D9BF20D182043692DFD9D49437">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E367E081A2ECA6EF412D0D12B29E680D">Vahtera, Varpu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="76F18B52DCE04CDE6AFDB0D4EA4BE990" type="email">varpu.vahtera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5965FF296C97F7D7C779E2670F6DE3AD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="19C96EBEAFC9239FCA0E9DA71A626E14">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EA9C03C20DB2D7D8BBAAAD59CC0DF58C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="429FDE9D8E2F22237856A093B4D53C51">Edgecombe, Gregory D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17EBF24CF8FC3405E788F1E8ABDD1411" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9591-8011</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EE788288A9D4B39C753E625C3B98F18" type="email">schileyko1965@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5DE42D90A5D20B267DD2C2D8770BAABF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="756A4BBB29B236A1E7831EF2DCD00131" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="347FB0393DC7C93D84833A343151E50D">
|
||
<mods:title id="AF71DADB76C247C8F9BD7A36E5EE6592">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="96F7FC0D2F9EBFC1968E6641B7481E3E">
|
||
<mods:date id="3C9D2CE4D45855D17281BD4EFE746121">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="88E39052A48A73ADC2028BCD8F463F46" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="467BBB5F25879DDB34427920FAD92EF3">2020-08-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4D83F84B14D0BA4387ADDEE2FADB93A8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E8C4B6F42D09188D059C9E5F1F523811">4825</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4636C2EA78AFDDA2413012E395DADE62" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E35BA6093F418BEB4882F1B8068767C5">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AD37F490D2A74212728663050FFAB7D7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FAF51DF8A3FEF264176020DDE1576562">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A17AC409100F451CCBFDF433CE0B7DBF">64</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1D7987FA4524102F2D2F797F7CBC1C9C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="38CCB3967CFE4F68E1A7B1527FB95E17" type="CLB-Dataset">8703</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9F1A22A6871A4FE83D80831EBABB3D57" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4825.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8D20572C488D525ADD3F02EBF6ED461E" type="GBIF-Dataset">5ab5f5c8-481e-4d1a-8643-21e72c367278</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2517B121681B3F6EA178FCC96B699C05" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA0F58CDD6672A71AF7D0335CDBBBE4E" type="Zenodo-Dep">4402145</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="133D88E7434946087EC2FFBAB3069B85" type="ZooBank">F230F199-1C94-4E2E-9CE4-5F56212C015F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03DE092DFFDAD722FF13FD372F88DA4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402208" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177020730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4402208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE092DFFDAD722FF13FD372F88DA4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE092DFFDAD722FF13FD372F88DA4E" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFDAD722FF13FD372FD3DEEF" box="[151,662,726,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFDAD722FF13FD372FD3DEEF" blockId="40.[151,662,726,752]" box="[151,662,726,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="D0800F57FFDAD722FF13FD372FD3DEEF" bold="true" box="[151,662,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FF13FD372FD3DEEF" bold="true" box="[151,662,726,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FE9BFD372FD3DEEF" authority="Kraepelin, 1903" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1903" box="[287,662,726,752]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Otostigminae">
|
||
Otostigminae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDAD722FE4AFD372FD3DEEF" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[462,662,726,752]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref48450" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Hamburg, 20 (2), 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1903">Kraepelin, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFDAD722FF13FCFF2F40DA17" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFDAD722FF13FCFF2993D92F" blockId="40.[151,1437,798,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FF13FCFF2C57DF27" bold="true" box="[151,274,798,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FD7AFCFF2E10DF27" box="[766,853,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–88" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,200,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[167,1420,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 84–88. Alipes multicostis Imhoff, 1854; Live specimen CDT (photo by Dmitry Telnov) 84 general view dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH 1959.3.8 85 distal part of ultimate leg laterally; Alipes appendiculatus Pocock, 1896; BMNH1950.3.9.2 86 forcipular segment ventrally 87 LBS 4–10 dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH1959.3.8 88 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)—very short spineless coxopleural process, (cx)—coxopleuron, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (t1)—flattened tarsus 1, (t2)—flattened tarsus 2, (T5)—terite 5, (ti)—flattened tibia, (tk)—tergal longitudinal keels, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402183/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 86</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FCE5FCFF2E3ADF27" box="[865,895,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[181,1399,207,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[166,1421,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Digitipes coonoorensis Jangi & Dass, 1984; Male CES 091088 89 femur of right ultimate leg medially; Digitipes sp.; Ad. Rc 7565 90 clypeal part of head ventrally 91 forcipular segment ventrally 92 LBS 13–15 ventrally; Otostigmus (O.) multidens nordicus Schileyko, 1995; Ad. Rc 6545 93 LBS 21 ventrally; Ad. Rc 6747 94 anterior part of head ventrally; Otostigmus (O.) astenus (Kohlrausch, 1881); MCZ DNA 102463 95 pretarsus of maxilla 2; Sad. Rc 7507 96 forcipular segment ventrally; (ap)—apical spines of coxopleural process, (as)—accessory spines, (bs)—basal suture of forcipular toothplate, (cl)—clypeus, (cx)—coxopleuron, (df)—conical distomedial process of ultimate femur, (f)—ultimate femur, (l)—labrum, (lc)—lateral spine of coxopleural process, (lsc)—sternal median longitudinal sulcus, (md)—medial longitudinal depression of ultimate femur, (p2)—pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pd)—sternal posterior depression, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (psl)—sternal paramedian sulci, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402185/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">96</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FC0FFCFF2EF2DF27" box="[907,951,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–101" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,200,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-19@48.[151,1436,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 97–101. Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) scabricauda (Humbert et Saussure, 1870); Ad. male Rc 6730 97 LBS 21 and prefemora + femora of ultimate legs ventrally; Otostigmus (P.) salticus Schileyko, Iorio & Coulis, 2018; Ad. holotype male MNHN 460 98 posterior margin of ultimate tergite + prefemora of ultimate legs dorsally; Otostigmus (P.) diringshofeni Bücherl, 1969; Ad. male Rc 7981 99 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; Otostigmus (P.) salticus Schileyko, Iorio & Coulis, 2018; Ad. holotype male MNHN 460 100 anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite + maxillae 2 ventrally; Ethmostigmus rubripes spinosus (Newport, 1845); Juv. Rc 7174 101 left side of ultimate LBS + ultimate legs laterally; (as)—accessory spine, (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)— practically reduced spineless coxopleural process, (csp)—corner spine of ultimate prefemur, (cx)—coxopleuron, (dg)—digitiform process of ultimate prefemur, (p2)—pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (pst)—penultimate sternite, (pts)—ultimate pretarsus, (su)—ventral spines of ultimate prefemur, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ut)—ultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402189/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">100</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FC46FCFF2EAEDF27" box="[962,1003,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,194,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[183,1404,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 108–112. Rhysida longipes (Newport, 1845); Ad. Rc 7003 108 left pleuron of LBS 3 laterally; Ad, Rc 7003 109 LBS 21 ventrally; Alluropus calcaratus (Pocock, 1891) (photos by Warut Siriwut); Ad. male CUMZ 00470 110 LBS 20, 21 + ultimate legs dorso-laterally; Ad. female CUMZ 00501 111 head, forcipular segment and LBS 1, 2 ventrally; Ad. female CUMZ 00501 112 LBS 20, 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (20)—leg 20, (ap)—apical + ventral subapical spines of coxopleural process, (cp)—coxopleural process, (csp)—corner spine of ultimate prefemur, (dd)—male’s dorsodistal projection of ultimate tarsus 1, (im)—intersclerite membrane, (lc)—lateral spine of coxopleural process, (pfs)—prefemoral spur of leg 1, (pr)—trochantero-prefemural process, (pts)—pretarsus, (s)—spiracle, (sh)— spiracle hump, (su)—spines of ultimate prefemur, (t1)—male’s enlarged ultimate tarsus 1, (t2)—male’s slim ultimate tarsus 2, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plates, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402193/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">111</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tooth-plates (except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FABBFCFF2D8ADF43" authorityName="Tomosvary" authorityYear="1882" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Edentistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FABBFCFF2D8ADF43" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Edentistoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FF58FCA32C7EDF43" box="[220,315,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–118" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,198,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-19@54.[151,1436,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 113–118. Edentistoma octosulcatum Tömösváry, 1882; Voucher ZMUT_Chi01 113 left ultimate leg laterally; ZMB 3618 114 forcipular segment ventrally; Voucher ZMUT_Chi01 115 right pleuron of LBS 7 laterally 116 LBS 13–21+ right ultimate leg dorsally 117 LBS 20–21+ right ultimate leg ventrally 118 left ultimate leg medially; (20)—leg 20, (bl)—low blade-like lobe in place of forcipular tooth-plate, (bs)—basal suture of blade-like lobe, (cp)—spineless coxopleural process, (csp)—spineless “corner spine(s)” of ultimate prefemur, (cx)—coxopleuron, (im)—intersclerite membrane, (lsc)—sternal median longitudinal sulcus, (pf)—relatively short ultimate prefemur, (pts)—pretarsus, (rpr)—rudiment of trochantero-prefemoral process, (s)—open spiracle without atrium, (sh)—spiracle hump, (t1)—tarsus 1, (t2)—tarsus 2, (tk)—tergal longitudinal keels, (tr)—visibly elongated tarsungula, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402195/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
); forcipular trochantero-prefemur in most genera with well-developed process (the latter virtually absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FF6CFC872CC2DF9F" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1898" box="[232,391,870,896]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FF6CFC872CC2DF9F" box="[232,391,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ethmostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FE12FC872CB2DF9F" box="[406,503,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,198,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-19@50.[257,1331,181,1661]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 102–107. Ethmostigmus rubripes spinosus (Newport, 1845); Juv. Rc 7174 102 forcipular segment ventrally; Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845); Ad. Rc 7514 103 left pleuron of LBS 3 laterally; Ad. Rc 7513 104 LBS 21 ventrally; Sad. СDT 105 coxopleural processes + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; Rhysida longipes (Newport, 1845); Ad. Rc 6683 106 anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite ventrally 107 coxopleural processes, legs 20 + ultimate legs laterally; (ap)—apical spine, (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)—coxopleural process, (csp)—corner spine of ultimate prefemur, (cx)—coxopleuron, (im)—intersclerite membrane, (lc)—lateral spines of coxopleural process, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (pts)—ultimate pretarsus, (rpf)—abnormally small (regenerated) right ultimate prefemur, (rpr)—rudiment of trochantero-prefemoral process, (s)—open spiracle without atrium, (scs)— spine at place of corner spine of ultimate prefemur, (su)—spines of ultimate prefemur, (t1)—ultimate tarsus 1, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plates, (ust)—ultimate sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402191/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FD88FC872FDDDF9F" authorityName="Tomosvary" authorityYear="1882" box="[524,664,870,896]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Edentistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FD88FC872FDDDF9F" box="[524,664,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Edentistoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FD4AFC872951DF9F" authority="Verhoeff, 1937" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1937" box="[718,1044,870,896]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sterropristini">
|
||
Sterropristini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDAD722FCECFC872951DF9F" author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[872,1044,870,896]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="198 - 238" refId="ref51586" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1937) Chilopoden aus Malacca, nach den Objecten des Raffles Museum in Singapore. 1. Teil. Scolopendromorpha und Geophilomorpha. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 13, 198 - 238." type="journal article" year="1937">Verhoeff, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Tergites with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FB4CFC87285CDF9F" box="[1224,1305,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–88" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,200,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[167,1420,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 84–88. Alipes multicostis Imhoff, 1854; Live specimen CDT (photo by Dmitry Telnov) 84 general view dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH 1959.3.8 85 distal part of ultimate leg laterally; Alipes appendiculatus Pocock, 1896; BMNH1950.3.9.2 86 forcipular segment ventrally 87 LBS 4–10 dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH1959.3.8 88 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)—very short spineless coxopleural process, (cx)—coxopleuron, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (t1)—flattened tarsus 1, (t2)—flattened tarsus 2, (T5)—terite 5, (ti)—flattened tibia, (tk)—tergal longitudinal keels, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402183/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without longitudinal keels. Sternites with paramedian sutures developed to varying degrees (totally absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FA83FC6B28D6DFBB" authorityName="Tomosvary" authorityYear="1882" box="[1287,1427,906,932]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Edentistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FA83FC6B28D6DFBB" box="[1287,1427,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Edentistoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in most both genera and species with a few (from 1 to 5) depressions of varied size and shape (rounded and/or longitudinal). LBS 7 with or without spiracles. The spiracles oval or round, of open
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC0699FFDAD722FBC0FC322931DFF2" box="[1092,1140,979,1005]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(i.e. without any covering “flap”), in most genera with well-developed atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FD6EFC172E07D80F" box="[746,834,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–83" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@42.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 78–83. Asanada sokotrana Pocock, 1899; BMNH 1934.2.15.151–154 78 LBS 21 ventrally; Asanada indica Jangi & Dass, 1984; Smaller ad. Rc 7484 79 head + LBS 1 dorsally; Asanada brevicornis Meinert, 1886; BMNH 1889.7.15.21–23 80 apical part of maxilla 2 dorso-laterally; Asanada sokotrana Pocock, 1899; BMNH 1899.7.4.85–86 81 LBS 20–21 and ultimate legs dorsally; Otostigmus (O.) multidens Haase, 1887; Ad. Rc 7510 82 right pleuron of LBS 3 laterally; Otostigmus (O.) multidens nordicus Schileyko, 1995; Ad. Rc 6747 83 left side of ultimate LBS + right ultimate leg medially; (an)—antenna, (cx)—coxopleuron, (f)—ultimate femur, (im)—intersclerite membrane, (p2)—pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pts)—non enlarged ultimate pretarsus, (s)—open spiracle with atrium, (su)—spines of ultimate prefemur, (T1)—tergite 1, (t1)—tarsus 1, (t2)—tarsus 2, (ti)—tibia, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402181/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 82</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FCCBFC172E39D80F" box="[847,892,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,194,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[183,1404,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 108–112. Rhysida longipes (Newport, 1845); Ad. Rc 7003 108 left pleuron of LBS 3 laterally; Ad, Rc 7003 109 LBS 21 ventrally; Alluropus calcaratus (Pocock, 1891) (photos by Warut Siriwut); Ad. male CUMZ 00470 110 LBS 20, 21 + ultimate legs dorso-laterally; Ad. female CUMZ 00501 111 head, forcipular segment and LBS 1, 2 ventrally; Ad. female CUMZ 00501 112 LBS 20, 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (20)—leg 20, (ap)—apical + ventral subapical spines of coxopleural process, (cp)—coxopleural process, (csp)—corner spine of ultimate prefemur, (dd)—male’s dorsodistal projection of ultimate tarsus 1, (im)—intersclerite membrane, (lc)—lateral spine of coxopleural process, (pfs)—prefemoral spur of leg 1, (pr)—trochantero-prefemural process, (pts)—pretarsus, (s)—spiracle, (sh)— spiracle hump, (su)—spines of ultimate prefemur, (t1)—male’s enlarged ultimate tarsus 1, (t2)—male’s slim ultimate tarsus 2, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plates, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402193/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">108</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes exceptionally shallow, for example in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FF31FBFB2C11D82B" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1898" box="[181,340,1050,1076]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FF31FBFB2C11D82B" box="[181,340,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ethmostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FEE7FBFB2C86D82B" box="[355,451,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–107" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,198,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-19@50.[257,1331,181,1661]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 102–107. Ethmostigmus rubripes spinosus (Newport, 1845); Juv. Rc 7174 102 forcipular segment ventrally; Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845); Ad. Rc 7514 103 left pleuron of LBS 3 laterally; Ad. Rc 7513 104 LBS 21 ventrally; Sad. СDT 105 coxopleural processes + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; Rhysida longipes (Newport, 1845); Ad. Rc 6683 106 anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite ventrally 107 coxopleural processes, legs 20 + ultimate legs laterally; (ap)—apical spine, (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)—coxopleural process, (csp)—corner spine of ultimate prefemur, (cx)—coxopleuron, (im)—intersclerite membrane, (lc)—lateral spines of coxopleural process, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (pts)—ultimate pretarsus, (rpf)—abnormally small (regenerated) right ultimate prefemur, (rpr)—rudiment of trochantero-prefemoral process, (s)—open spiracle without atrium, (scs)— spine at place of corner spine of ultimate prefemur, (su)—spines of ultimate prefemur, (t1)—ultimate tarsus 1, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plates, (ust)—ultimate sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402191/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FD87FBFB2FCAD82B" authorityName="Tomosvary" authorityYear="1882" box="[515,655,1050,1076]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Edentistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FD87FBFB2FCAD82B" box="[515,655,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Edentistoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FD1BFBFB2E44D82A" box="[671,769,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–118" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,198,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-19@54.[151,1436,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 113–118. Edentistoma octosulcatum Tömösváry, 1882; Voucher ZMUT_Chi01 113 left ultimate leg laterally; ZMB 3618 114 forcipular segment ventrally; Voucher ZMUT_Chi01 115 right pleuron of LBS 7 laterally 116 LBS 13–21+ right ultimate leg dorsally 117 LBS 20–21+ right ultimate leg ventrally 118 left ultimate leg medially; (20)—leg 20, (bl)—low blade-like lobe in place of forcipular tooth-plate, (bs)—basal suture of blade-like lobe, (cp)—spineless coxopleural process, (csp)—spineless “corner spine(s)” of ultimate prefemur, (cx)—coxopleuron, (im)—intersclerite membrane, (lsc)—sternal median longitudinal sulcus, (pf)—relatively short ultimate prefemur, (pts)—pretarsus, (rpr)—rudiment of trochantero-prefemoral process, (s)—open spiracle without atrium, (sh)—spiracle hump, (t1)—tarsus 1, (t2)—tarsus 2, (tk)—tergal longitudinal keels, (tr)—visibly elongated tarsungula, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402195/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
); the atrial floor raised in humps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FB05FBFB29A1D82B" box="[1153,1252,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,194,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[183,1404,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 108–112. Rhysida longipes (Newport, 1845); Ad. Rc 7003 108 left pleuron of LBS 3 laterally; Ad, Rc 7003 109 LBS 21 ventrally; Alluropus calcaratus (Pocock, 1891) (photos by Warut Siriwut); Ad. male CUMZ 00470 110 LBS 20, 21 + ultimate legs dorso-laterally; Ad. female CUMZ 00501 111 head, forcipular segment and LBS 1, 2 ventrally; Ad. female CUMZ 00501 112 LBS 20, 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (20)—leg 20, (ap)—apical + ventral subapical spines of coxopleural process, (cp)—coxopleural process, (csp)—corner spine of ultimate prefemur, (dd)—male’s dorsodistal projection of ultimate tarsus 1, (im)—intersclerite membrane, (lc)—lateral spine of coxopleural process, (pfs)—prefemoral spur of leg 1, (pr)—trochantero-prefemural process, (pts)—pretarsus, (s)—spiracle, (sh)— spiracle hump, (su)—spines of ultimate prefemur, (t1)—male’s enlarged ultimate tarsus 1, (t2)—male’s slim ultimate tarsus 2, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plates, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402193/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs with 1 or 2 tarsal spur(s), sometimes with 1 tibial spur as well. Ultimate legs of “common” shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FBF2FBDF2989D847" box="[1142,1228,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–83" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@42.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 78–83. Asanada sokotrana Pocock, 1899; BMNH 1934.2.15.151–154 78 LBS 21 ventrally; Asanada indica Jangi & Dass, 1984; Smaller ad. Rc 7484 79 head + LBS 1 dorsally; Asanada brevicornis Meinert, 1886; BMNH 1889.7.15.21–23 80 apical part of maxilla 2 dorso-laterally; Asanada sokotrana Pocock, 1899; BMNH 1899.7.4.85–86 81 LBS 20–21 and ultimate legs dorsally; Otostigmus (O.) multidens Haase, 1887; Ad. Rc 7510 82 right pleuron of LBS 3 laterally; Otostigmus (O.) multidens nordicus Schileyko, 1995; Ad. Rc 6747 83 left side of ultimate LBS + right ultimate leg medially; (an)—antenna, (cx)—coxopleuron, (f)—ultimate femur, (im)—intersclerite membrane, (p2)—pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pts)—non enlarged ultimate pretarsus, (s)—open spiracle with atrium, (su)—spines of ultimate prefemur, (T1)—tergite 1, (t1)—tarsus 1, (t2)—tarsus 2, (ti)—tibia, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402181/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 83</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FB5CFBDF2841D847" box="[1240,1284,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–101" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,200,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-19@48.[151,1436,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 97–101. Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) scabricauda (Humbert et Saussure, 1870); Ad. male Rc 6730 97 LBS 21 and prefemora + femora of ultimate legs ventrally; Otostigmus (P.) salticus Schileyko, Iorio & Coulis, 2018; Ad. holotype male MNHN 460 98 posterior margin of ultimate tergite + prefemora of ultimate legs dorsally; Otostigmus (P.) diringshofeni Bücherl, 1969; Ad. male Rc 7981 99 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; Otostigmus (P.) salticus Schileyko, Iorio & Coulis, 2018; Ad. holotype male MNHN 460 100 anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite + maxillae 2 ventrally; Ethmostigmus rubripes spinosus (Newport, 1845); Juv. Rc 7174 101 left side of ultimate LBS + ultimate legs laterally; (as)—accessory spine, (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)— practically reduced spineless coxopleural process, (csp)—corner spine of ultimate prefemur, (cx)—coxopleuron, (dg)—digitiform process of ultimate prefemur, (p2)—pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (pst)—penultimate sternite, (pts)—ultimate pretarsus, (su)—ventral spines of ultimate prefemur, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ut)—ultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402189/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">101</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FA94FBDF287FD847" box="[1296,1338,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,194,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[183,1404,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 108–112. Rhysida longipes (Newport, 1845); Ad. Rc 7003 108 left pleuron of LBS 3 laterally; Ad, Rc 7003 109 LBS 21 ventrally; Alluropus calcaratus (Pocock, 1891) (photos by Warut Siriwut); Ad. male CUMZ 00470 110 LBS 20, 21 + ultimate legs dorso-laterally; Ad. female CUMZ 00501 111 head, forcipular segment and LBS 1, 2 ventrally; Ad. female CUMZ 00501 112 LBS 20, 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (20)—leg 20, (ap)—apical + ventral subapical spines of coxopleural process, (cp)—coxopleural process, (csp)—corner spine of ultimate prefemur, (dd)—male’s dorsodistal projection of ultimate tarsus 1, (im)—intersclerite membrane, (lc)—lateral spine of coxopleural process, (pfs)—prefemoral spur of leg 1, (pr)—trochantero-prefemural process, (pts)—pretarsus, (s)—spiracle, (sh)— spiracle hump, (su)—spines of ultimate prefemur, (t1)—male’s enlarged ultimate tarsus 1, (t2)—male’s slim ultimate tarsus 2, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plates, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402193/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">110</figureCitation>
|
||
) in most genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FE83FB832CC8D863" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1903" box="[263,397,1122,1148]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otostigmini">Otostigmini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(except for “leaf-shaped” ones in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FC8FFB832EAFD862" authority="Imhoff, 1854" authorityName="Imhoff" authorityYear="1854" box="[779,1002,1122,1149]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Alipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FC8FFB832E14D863" box="[779,849,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alipes</emphasis>
|
||
Imhoff, 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FC7DFB83290FD863" box="[1017,1098,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–88" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,200,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[167,1420,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 84–88. Alipes multicostis Imhoff, 1854; Live specimen CDT (photo by Dmitry Telnov) 84 general view dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH 1959.3.8 85 distal part of ultimate leg laterally; Alipes appendiculatus Pocock, 1896; BMNH1950.3.9.2 86 forcipular segment ventrally 87 LBS 4–10 dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH1959.3.8 88 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)—very short spineless coxopleural process, (cx)—coxopleuron, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (t1)—flattened tarsus 1, (t2)—flattened tarsus 2, (T5)—terite 5, (ti)—flattened tibia, (tk)—tergal longitudinal keels, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402183/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
) and quasi “pincer-shaped” in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FF13FB672C66D8BF" authorityName="Tomosvary" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,291,1158,1184]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Edentistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FF13FB672C66D8BF" box="[151,291,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Edentistoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and truly “pincer-shaped” in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FDFCFB672E49D8BF" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1937" box="[632,780,1158,1184]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sterropristini">Sterropristini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 119). Ultimate prefemur with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FB22FB6729B8D8BF" box="[1190,1277,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–83" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-19@42.[151,1436,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 78–83. Asanada sokotrana Pocock, 1899; BMNH 1934.2.15.151–154 78 LBS 21 ventrally; Asanada indica Jangi & Dass, 1984; Smaller ad. Rc 7484 79 head + LBS 1 dorsally; Asanada brevicornis Meinert, 1886; BMNH 1889.7.15.21–23 80 apical part of maxilla 2 dorso-laterally; Asanada sokotrana Pocock, 1899; BMNH 1899.7.4.85–86 81 LBS 20–21 and ultimate legs dorsally; Otostigmus (O.) multidens Haase, 1887; Ad. Rc 7510 82 right pleuron of LBS 3 laterally; Otostigmus (O.) multidens nordicus Schileyko, 1995; Ad. Rc 6747 83 left side of ultimate LBS + right ultimate leg medially; (an)—antenna, (cx)—coxopleuron, (f)—ultimate femur, (im)—intersclerite membrane, (p2)—pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pts)—non enlarged ultimate pretarsus, (s)—open spiracle with atrium, (su)—spines of ultimate prefemur, (T1)—tergite 1, (t1)—tarsus 1, (t2)—tarsus 2, (ti)—tibia, (ust)—ultimate sternite, (ut)—ultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402181/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 83</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FA8DFB672871D8BF" box="[1289,1332,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–101" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,200,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-19@48.[151,1436,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 97–101. Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) scabricauda (Humbert et Saussure, 1870); Ad. male Rc 6730 97 LBS 21 and prefemora + femora of ultimate legs ventrally; Otostigmus (P.) salticus Schileyko, Iorio & Coulis, 2018; Ad. holotype male MNHN 460 98 posterior margin of ultimate tergite + prefemora of ultimate legs dorsally; Otostigmus (P.) diringshofeni Bücherl, 1969; Ad. male Rc 7981 99 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; Otostigmus (P.) salticus Schileyko, Iorio & Coulis, 2018; Ad. holotype male MNHN 460 100 anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite + maxillae 2 ventrally; Ethmostigmus rubripes spinosus (Newport, 1845); Juv. Rc 7174 101 left side of ultimate LBS + ultimate legs laterally; (as)—accessory spine, (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)— practically reduced spineless coxopleural process, (csp)—corner spine of ultimate prefemur, (cx)—coxopleuron, (dg)—digitiform process of ultimate prefemur, (p2)—pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (pst)—penultimate sternite, (pts)—ultimate pretarsus, (su)—ventral spines of ultimate prefemur, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ut)—ultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402189/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">101</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FF68FB4A2F8BD8DB" authority="Pocock, 1896" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1896" box="[236,718,1194,1221]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parotostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FF68FB4A2C29D8DA" box="[236,364,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Otostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FEFBFB4A2F64D8DB" box="[383,545,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parotostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
) Pocock, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FD5BFB4B2E70D8DB" box="[735,821,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–101" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,200,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-19@48.[151,1436,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 97–101. Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) scabricauda (Humbert et Saussure, 1870); Ad. male Rc 6730 97 LBS 21 and prefemora + femora of ultimate legs ventrally; Otostigmus (P.) salticus Schileyko, Iorio & Coulis, 2018; Ad. holotype male MNHN 460 98 posterior margin of ultimate tergite + prefemora of ultimate legs dorsally; Otostigmus (P.) diringshofeni Bücherl, 1969; Ad. male Rc 7981 99 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; Otostigmus (P.) salticus Schileyko, Iorio & Coulis, 2018; Ad. holotype male MNHN 460 100 anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite + maxillae 2 ventrally; Ethmostigmus rubripes spinosus (Newport, 1845); Juv. Rc 7174 101 left side of ultimate LBS + ultimate legs laterally; (as)—accessory spine, (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)— practically reduced spineless coxopleural process, (csp)—corner spine of ultimate prefemur, (cx)—coxopleuron, (dg)—digitiform process of ultimate prefemur, (p2)—pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (pst)—penultimate sternite, (pts)—ultimate pretarsus, (su)—ventral spines of ultimate prefemur, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ut)—ultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402189/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FCCFFB4B2970D8DB" authority=", Edentistioma" authorityName="Edentistioma" box="[843,1077,1194,1221]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Alipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FCCFFB4B2ED4D8DB" box="[843,913,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alipes</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FC25FB4B2970D8DB" box="[929,1077,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Edentistioma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FBF4FB4A2845D8DA" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1934" box="[1136,1280,1195,1221]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Sterropristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FBF4FB4A2845D8DA" box="[1136,1280,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sterropristes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) some spines and with or without corner spine. Claw-shaped ultimate pretarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FCF8FB2F2E9ED8F7" box="[892,987,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–101" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,200,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-19@48.[151,1436,181,1669]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 97–101. Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) scabricauda (Humbert et Saussure, 1870); Ad. male Rc 6730 97 LBS 21 and prefemora + femora of ultimate legs ventrally; Otostigmus (P.) salticus Schileyko, Iorio & Coulis, 2018; Ad. holotype male MNHN 460 98 posterior margin of ultimate tergite + prefemora of ultimate legs dorsally; Otostigmus (P.) diringshofeni Bücherl, 1969; Ad. male Rc 7981 99 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; Otostigmus (P.) salticus Schileyko, Iorio & Coulis, 2018; Ad. holotype male MNHN 460 100 anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite + maxillae 2 ventrally; Ethmostigmus rubripes spinosus (Newport, 1845); Juv. Rc 7174 101 left side of ultimate LBS + ultimate legs laterally; (as)—accessory spine, (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)— practically reduced spineless coxopleural process, (csp)—corner spine of ultimate prefemur, (cx)—coxopleuron, (dg)—digitiform process of ultimate prefemur, (p2)—pretarsus of maxilla 2, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (pst)—penultimate sternite, (pts)—ultimate pretarsus, (su)—ventral spines of ultimate prefemur, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ut)—ultimate tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402189/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
) present (virtually absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDAD722FA9DFB2F281AD8F7" box="[1305,1375,1230,1256]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Alipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FA9DFB2F281AD8F7" box="[1305,1375,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDAD722FF13FB132DA9D912" box="[151,236,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–88" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,200,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[167,1420,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 84–88. Alipes multicostis Imhoff, 1854; Live specimen CDT (photo by Dmitry Telnov) 84 general view dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH 1959.3.8 85 distal part of ultimate leg laterally; Alipes appendiculatus Pocock, 1896; BMNH1950.3.9.2 86 forcipular segment ventrally 87 LBS 4–10 dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH1959.3.8 88 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)—very short spineless coxopleural process, (cx)—coxopleuron, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (t1)—flattened tarsus 1, (t2)—flattened tarsus 2, (T5)—terite 5, (ti)—flattened tibia, (tk)—tergal longitudinal keels, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402183/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
); when pretarsus strongly elongated and enlarged (Fig. 119) it usually lacks accessory spines.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDAD722FAACFB132C28D92F" author="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref51207" refString="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D. (2014) First Molecular Data and the Phylogenetic Position of the Millipede-Like Centipede Edentistoma octosulcatum Tomosvary, 1882 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae). PLoS ONE, 9 (11), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0112461" type="journal article" year="2014">Vahtera & Edgecombe (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also wrote: “lateral clusters of sensilla on the clypeal part of the epipharynx.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFDAD722FF43FADB2952D966" blockId="40.[151,1437,798,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FF43FADB2CF1D94B" bold="true" box="[199,436,1338,1364]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Number of subtaxa.</emphasis>
|
||
8 genera (10 taxa of genus-group). “Ca 200 species in nine genera” sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDAD722FB7FFADB2C31D967" author="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref47498" refString="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L. (2011) Chilopoda-taxonomic overview. Order Scolopendromorpha. In: Minelli, A. (Ed.), Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda. Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden, pp. 392 - 407." type="book" year="2011">Edgecombe & Bonato (2011: 400)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, “115 valid species” sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDAD722FD20FABF2956D966" author="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D." box="[676,1043,1374,1401]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref51207" refString="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D. (2014) First Molecular Data and the Phylogenetic Position of the Millipede-Like Centipede Edentistoma octosulcatum Tomosvary, 1882 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae). PLoS ONE, 9 (11), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0112461" type="journal article" year="2014">Vahtera & Edgecombe (2014: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFDAD722FF43FA632E74D982" blockId="40.[151,1437,798,1617]" box="[199,817,1410,1437]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FF43FA632CF2D983" bold="true" box="[199,439,1410,1436]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Present in 5 taxa of genus-group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFDAD722FF43FA472F40DA17" blockId="40.[151,1437,798,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FF43FA472C5FD9DF" bold="true" box="[199,282,1446,1472]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Canary Islands through all Africa (and neighboring islands) and southern half of Asia to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360F8ABFFDAD722FAE2FA472D96D9FB" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360F8ABFFDAD722FE9AFA2B2C37D9FB" box="[286,370,1482,1508]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360F8ABFFDAD722FEFBFA2A2F52D9FB" box="[383,535,1482,1509]" name="New Zealand" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Pacific Islands (incl.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360F8ABFFDAD722FCC0FA2B2901D9FB" box="[836,1092,1482,1508]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360F8ABFFDAD722FBD5FA2B2854D9FB" box="[1105,1297,1482,1508]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Polynesia); Neotropics including Caribbean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFDAD722FF43F9F32F88DA4E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFDAD722FF43F9F32F88DA4E" blockId="40.[151,1437,798,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FF43F9F32C7EDA33" bold="true" box="[199,315,1554,1580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Treated as a subfamily in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDAD722FDECF9F32EB5DA33" author="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L." box="[616,1008,1554,1581]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref47498" refString="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L. (2011) Chilopoda-taxonomic overview. Order Scolopendromorpha. In: Minelli, A. (Ed.), Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda. Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden, pp. 392 - 407." type="book" year="2011">Edgecombe & Bonato (2011: 400)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDAD722FC78F9F3285BDA33" author="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G." box="[1020,1310,1554,1580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="4 - 20" refId="ref51271" refString="Vahtera, V., Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G. (2012 a) Evolution of blindness in scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha): insight from an expanded sampling of molecular data. Cladistics, 28, 4 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2011.00361. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Vahtera
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FBDDF9F229D7DA33" box="[1113,1170,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012a: 13)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDAD722FAAFF9F32C0ADA4E" author="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="225 - 248" refId="ref51336" refString="Vahtera, V., Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G. (2012 b) Spiracle structure in scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) and its contribution to phylogenetics. Zoomorphology, 131, 225 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 012 - 0157 - 0" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Vahtera
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDAD722FA0CF9F22DF1DA4F" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012b: 235)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDAD722FEDEF9D72F8CDA4E" author="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D." box="[346,713,1590,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref51207" refString="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D. (2014) First Molecular Data and the Phylogenetic Position of the Millipede-Like Centipede Edentistoma octosulcatum Tomosvary, 1882 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae). PLoS ONE, 9 (11), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0112461" type="journal article" year="2014">Vahtera & Edgecombe (2014: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |