198 lines
24 KiB
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198 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="77A4152982693F342EB462F9FD57E23D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281507" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87ad0179-8146-4986-b3cb-0f735cf18f02" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281507" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460489837576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dang, Kai, Li, Chuanren & Bu, Wenjun" docDate="2012" docId="03D9BD32FFA6AA0DFF5C1311FBACFCE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03346p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3346" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Penottus Distant 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFE0C54AFFA6AA0CFFCB1548FFD6FFBD" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Penottus Distant (Hemiptera: Tingidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698309863095" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE82E852DDE55EE63EEA33D4FB9486EB">
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<mods:title id="252F8CE03C4A563A9FA25B33EA998F67">Four new species of Penottus Distant (Hemiptera: Tingidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E6B13922BA3C7EAD1CD15812FD9EAD7B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0539F49CD8536FD2C1687C8AA5E1E450">Dang, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2592C0B7479647D11F28C989E895A359">Li, Chuanren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0817416807A84FDD883EB1E9D014D067" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A25EFB6FF611D032E7491DADC285A0BE">Bu, Wenjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="71E8B734847E5DFDDEA4F420DFD4ED30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="70F2ADC01E506C9CC325A6E2CC61FAEF">
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<mods:title id="8CE3830AEDFBC797DF4541FD908A1F1F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7733F85DB0881F9BB5711104E7F6C1D7">
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<mods:date id="29DA474F72FD0F37D9DFEBCA2B419A8B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="125F78691C00AE076064A6254C1FA164" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="252EEC6B7BEE5B2B5CE926C1794D6D83">3346</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AA03AFF2DA4E5135FD795A3E84C3CC8C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281507</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3914E35F74926A14B67DD158A6C02655" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D9BD32FFA6AA0DFF5C1311FBACFCE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119519203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9BD32FFA6AA0DFF5C1311FBACFCE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9BD32FFA6AA0DFF5C1311FBACFCE0" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C36A5FAFFFA6AA0CFF5C1311FDD5F9CE" box="[151,515,1625,1651]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA6AA0CFF5C1311FDD5F9CE" blockId="0.[151,515,1625,1651]" box="[151,515,1625,1651]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D087BB48FFA6AA0CFF5C1311FDD5F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,515,1625,1651]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA6AA0CFF5C1311FDD5F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,515,1625,1651]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA6AA0CFF251311FDD5F9CE" ID-CoL="6KPT" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[238,515,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA6AA0CFF251311FE8EF9CE" bold="true" box="[238,344,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Penottus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA6AA0CFE941311FDD5F9CE" author="Distant" box="[351,515,1625,1651]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Report on the Rhynchota. Part I, Heteroptera. In: Annandale N. & Robinson H. C. (Eds.), Fasciculi Malayensis, Zoology, 2, i - vii, 201 - 307, Longmans & Green, London." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A5FAFFFA6AA0CFF5C13EAFE5DF8F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA6AA0CFF5C13EAFEDFF96B" blockId="0.[151,1436,1696,1872]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB602B0AFFA6AA0CFF5C13EAFEDFF96B" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA6AA0CFF5C13EAFE6EF90B" ID-CoL="6KPT" authority="Distant, 1903: 254" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,440,1696,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA6AA0CFF5C13EAFF26F90A" box="[151,240,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Penottus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD12A35FFA6AA0CFF3C13E8FE6EF90B" author="Distant" box="[247,440,1696,1718]" page="254" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA6AA0CFF3C13E8FE52F90B" author="Distant" box="[247,388,1696,1718]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Report on the Rhynchota. Part I, Heteroptera. In: Annandale N. & Robinson H. C. (Eds.), Fasciculi Malayensis, Zoology, 2, i - vii, 201 - 307, Longmans & Green, London." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 254
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CBB286FFA6AA0CFE0F13E9FE20F90B" box="[452,502,1697,1718]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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species by monotypy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA6AA0CFD2F13EAFBEFF90B" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[740,1081,1696,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalorensis">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA6AA0CFD2F13EAFC7EF90B" box="[740,936,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Penottus jalorensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA6AA0CFC6413E8FBEFF90B" author="Distant" box="[943,1081,1696,1718]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Report on the Rhynchota. Part I, Heteroptera. In: Annandale N. & Robinson H. C. (Eds.), Fasciculi Malayensis, Zoology, 2, i - vii, 201 - 307, Longmans & Green, London." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA6AA0CFB9413E8FF28F96B" authority="Walker, 1873" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Monanthia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticollis">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA6AA0CFB9413E8FA91F90B" box="[1119,1351,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Monanthia monticollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA6AA0CFA8513E8FF28F96B" author="Walker" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum 6. British Museum (Natural History), pp. 1 - 210, London." type="journal article" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA6AA0CFF5C1397FC51F8AF" blockId="0.[151,1436,1696,1872]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB602B0AFFA6AA0CFF5C1397FC51F8AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA6AA0CFF5C1397FDC8F949" ID-CoL="6KPT" authority="Drake and Ruhoff, 1960: 75" authorityName="Drake and Ruhoff" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,542,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA6AA0CFF5C1397FF26F949" box="[151,240,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Penottus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD12A35FFA6AA0CFF361396FDC8F949" author="Drake" box="[253,542,1758,1780]" page="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA6AA0CFF361396FE2FF949" author="Drake" box="[253,505,1758,1780]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refString="Drake, C. J. & Ruhoff, F. A. (1960) Lace-bug genera of the world (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Proceeding of the United States National Museum, 112, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1960">Drake and Ruhoff, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD12A35FFA6AA0CFDE21396FC81F94E" author="Drake" box="[553,855,1758,1780]" page="178" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA6AA0CFDE21396FCF2F949" author="Drake" box="[553,804,1758,1780]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refString="Drake, C. J. & Ruhoff, F. A. (1961) New genera and new species of lacebugs from the Eastern Hemisphere (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Proceeding of the United States National Museum, 113, 125 - 183." type="journal article" year="1961">Drake and Ruhoff, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 178
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD12A35FFA6AA0CFCA91396FB46F94E" author="Drake" box="[866,1168,1758,1780]" page="321" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA6AA0CFCA91396FB8BF949" author="Drake" box="[866,1117,1758,1780]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refString="Drake, C. J. and Ruhoff, F. A. (1965) Lacebugs of the World: A Catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae). United States National Museum Bulletin, pp. 321 - 322, Washington." type="book chapter" year="1965">Drake and Ruhoff, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 321
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD12A35FFA6AA0CFB501396FAEAF94E" author="Jing" box="[1179,1340,1758,1780]" page="334" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA6AA0CFB501396FADFF94E" author="Jing" box="[1179,1289,1758,1780]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refString="Jing, X. L. (1981) Tingidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y. et al. (Eds.), A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera- Heteroptera II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 271 - 368, plates 42 - 50. [in Chinese, English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1981">Jing, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 334
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD12A35FFA6AA0CFA8C1396FEE6F8AF" author="Pericart" page="654" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA6AA0CFA8C1396FF2BF8AF" author="Pericart" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refString="Pericart, J. (1986) Hemipteres Tingidae du Nord de Borneo et de l'Ile de Palawan (Philippines). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 93 (3), pp. 647 - 660." type="journal article" year="1986">Péricart, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 654
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1992: 67;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD12A35FFA6AA0CFE6B13B4FD1EF8AF" author="Pericart" box="[416,712,1788,1810]" page="52" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA6AA0CFE6B13B4FD74F8AF" author="Pericart" box="[416,674,1788,1810]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refString="Pericart, J. & Golub, V. B. (1996) Tingoidea. In Aukema, B. and Rieger, Ch. (eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, Vol. 2. Netherlands Entomological Society, i - xiv, pp. 1 - 361, Wageningen." type="book" year="1996">Péricart and Golub, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 52
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD12A35FFA6AA0CFD1813B4FC55F8AF" author="Guilbert" box="[723,899,1788,1810]" page="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA6AA0CFD1813B4FCBCF8AF" author="Guilbert" box="[723,874,1788,1810]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refString="Guilbert, E. (2007) Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Laos: new species and new records. Zootaxa, 1442, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">Guilbert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA6AA0CFF5C1254FE5DF8F2" blockId="0.[151,1436,1696,1872]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA6AA0CFF5C1254FED4F88C" box="[151,258,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Cetiocysta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA6AA0CFEC31253FE31F88C" author="Drake" box="[264,487,1819,1841]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refString="Drake, C. J. & Poor, M. E. (1939) Some Tingidae (Hemiptera) from the Eastern Hemisphere. Proceeding of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 10 (2), 203 - 207." type="journal article" year="1939">Drake and Poor, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 205, (syn.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA6AA0CFD901253FC85F88C" author="Drake" box="[603,851,1819,1841]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refString="Drake, C. J. & Ruhoff, F. A. (1960) Lace-bug genera of the world (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Proceeding of the United States National Museum, 112, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1960">Drake and Ruhoff, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 44, 75).
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<typeStatus id="54CBB286FFA6AA0CFC7A1254FC35F88C" box="[945,995,1820,1841]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA6AA0CFAE51253FE51F8F2" authority="Drake, 1927" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Diplocysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimia">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA6AA0CFAE51253FED7F8ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Diplocysta nimia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA6AA0CFECC1272FE51F8F2" author="Drake" box="[263,391,1850,1872]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refString="Drake, C. J. (1927) Tingidae from the Far East (Hemiptera). The Philippine Journal of Science, 32 (1), 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1927">Drake, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A5FAFFFA6AA0DFF5C1234FAD2FE3A" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA6AA0CFF5C1234FCC4F861" blockId="0.[151,1436,1916,2013]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA6AA0CFF5C1234FE92F828" bold="true" box="[151,324,1916,1941]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Head elongate, with five spines, two frontal ones short, stout, erect, tuberculiform. Bucculae anteriorly narrow and uniseriate, broadened posteriorly, there bi-, tri-, or quadriseriate. Antennae long, slender; first segment short, second smallest, third longest, pubescent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA7AA0DFF0215D0FBB5FEA1" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Pronotum tricarinate. Hood of collar low. Median carina long, raised along pronotum, contiguous to hood; anterior lateral carinae greatly concealed by paranota. Paranota (
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<figureCitation id="134B10A1FFA7AA0DFCB215F4FC1CFF69" box="[889,970,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1374,1397]" captionTargetBox="[174,1433,223,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1353]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of heads and paranota in lateral view. A. Penottus bisinuatus sp. n.; B. P. fujianensis sp. n.; C. P. cassideus sp. n.; D. P. tuberculiformis sp. n.; E. P. tibetanus Drake and Maa; F. P. monticollis (Walker). Each scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281510/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B10A1FFA7AA0DFC1215F4FC3EFF69" box="[985,1000,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1519,1542]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,205,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1528]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of heads and paranota in dorsal view. A. Penottus bisinuatus sp. n.; B. P. fujianensis sp. n.; C. P. cassideus sp. n.; D. P. tuberculiformis sp. n.; E. P. tibetanus Drake and Maa; F. P. monticollis (Walker). Each scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281511/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">4</figureCitation>
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) greatly inflated, semisphere or cystiform, erected on pronotal disc, relatively high, and covering most of pronotum except posterior process, hood and collar. Apical part of pronotal posterior process areolate. Scent gland ostioles elongate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA7AA0DFF02146FFAD2FE3A" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Hemelytra wider and longer than abdomen. Costal area sinuate, anteriorly bent upwards, three to five areolae broad. Subcostal area three to five areolae broad, divided into two areas by a longitudinal vein, separating one row of areolae along costal area. Discoidal area eight to ten areolae broad. Hypocostal laminae uniseriate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A5FAFFFA7AA0DFF0214DBFBACFCE0" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA7AA0DFF0214DBFBCFFDAA" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA7AA0DFF0214DBFE95FE11" bold="true" box="[201,323,403,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA7AA0DFE8114DDFE7AFE11" box="[330,428,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA7AA0DFE8114DDFE7AFE11" box="[330,428,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Penottus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized among other genera of Oriental
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<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA7AA0DFC2314DCFB9CFE11" box="[1000,1098,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tingidae</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: head elongate; paranota greatly inflated, semisphere or cystiform, erecting on prontal disc, relatively high, and covering most of pronotum except posterior process, hood and collar; subcostal area divided into two areas by a longitudinal vein, separating one row of areolae along the costal area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA7AA0DFF02176CFA5EFD71" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA7AA0DFF02176CFEC5FD81" bold="true" box="[201,275,548,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Notes.</emphasis>
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One of the most important diagnostic characters for distinguishing species within the genus
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA7AA0DFAEB176DFA54FD81" box="[1312,1410,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904D036FFA7AA0DFAEB176DFA54FD81" box="[1312,1410,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Penottus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the shape of the paranota. A comparison of the outlines of the pronotum of different species is easier if an imaginary line is defined, connecting the anterolateral angle of the collar and the meeting point of the lateral margin of the paranotum and the posterolateral margin of the pronotum (this line is abbreviated as LAMP). The size and shape of the area at the two sides of this line is well suitable for distinguishing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA7AA0DFBA717FDFB18FD71" box="[1132,1230,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA7AA0DFBA717FDFB18FD71" box="[1132,1230,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Penottus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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species (
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|
<figureCitation id="134B10A1FFA7AA0DFAFE17FCFAACFD71" box="[1333,1402,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1349,1372]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,202,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1286]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Illustrations of outline of pronotum with paranota in dorsal viewin dorsal view. A. Penottus bisinuatus sp. n.; B. P. fujianensis sp. n.; C. P. cassideus sp. n.; D. P. tuberculiformis sp. n.; E. P. tibetanus Drake and Maa; F. P. monticollis (Walker). Each scale 1.0 mm. LAMP = an imaginary line, connecting the anterolateral angle of the collar and the meeting point of the lateral margin of the paranotum and the posterolateral margin of the pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BCF0C24FFA7AA0DFF02179FFBACFCE0" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
|
The structure of the lateral carinae concealed by paranota in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA7AA0DFC451791FC26FD4D" box="[910,1008,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Penottus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA7AA0DFC451791FC26FD4D" box="[910,1008,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Penottus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was first recorded and illustrated by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE171D5FFA7AA0DFF5C17B4FE6BFCA9" author="Drake" box="[151,445,764,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Drake, C. J. & Ruhoff, F. A. (1961) New genera and new species of lacebugs from the Eastern Hemisphere (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Proceeding of the United States National Museum, 113, 125 - 183." type="journal article" year="1961">Drake and Ruhoff (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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|
. This character is poorly studied in subsequent taxonomic works. Examination of this structure in the involved species (except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7077A7FFA7AA0DFDAF1669FD2AFC85" box="[612,764,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Monanthia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticollis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904D036FFA7AA0DFDAF1669FD2AFC85" box="[612,764,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. monticollis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) by removal of the paranota showed that the lateral carinae have a sharp interspecific differences (
|
|
<figureCitation id="134B10A1FFA7AA0DFD8D160CFD5CFCE1" box="[582,650,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[197,1405,203,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1408,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Illustrations of lateral carinae beneath the paranota in dorsal view (left paranotum removed). A. Penottus cassideus sp. n.; B. P. bisinuatus sp. n.; C. P. fujianensis sp. n.; D. P. tuberculiformis sp. n.; E. P. tibetanus Drake and Maa. Each scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281513/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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|
), and has diagnostic value within the genus.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |