168 lines
24 KiB
XML
168 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="A261A1B0910A91E24669199D995422C6" ID-CLB-Dataset="21028" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c523d70-0815-45f8-a69d-1698f78a0998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4011061" ID-ZooBank="DDF28821-1A4A-4457-BB53-1696F3BFB7B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598986343633" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2020" docId="03D92045FFACFFD2E65827A2C314FD23" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-708_galea_maggioni.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 708" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halopteris peculiaris Billard 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFE0583DFF88FFF7E4122242C06BFFF0" masterDocTitle="Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698845772904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6A81EAF2D730AAE7BBC916A7895080A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D68D59F3693662B6837EE6CD2B531329">
|
||
<mods:title id="8CECB22B53BEA347DD920A80173DCF04">Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EC6CFF69F3FE6198B2B8597BB1C9DA58" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D1CA4D094802C8E9A141AEC6CDB3BE83">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8A519B8DB63F67BDFDDB3FB1A9AED358">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0FE29C34CACD06FF1F1EDB5115257F2F">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29E4684319E1CBD07DF7A2710B082388" type="LSID">DE5AC672-0243-46F2-A910-AFF4E91A4C5D</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="35EF9FFC106404DE906F220CFF141232">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A2E1B98FCBF8C41C7681CBE6F54B324" type="email">horia.galea@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DADE9EB90332F74FC34BB9CA08DE177C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AB4CCD13025EE5D5A6BE4289D3F49256">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9A44F55DA5C6A2A469E011866919946D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="08DE25B9057BEF7833A2D87C25BDF3BB">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B20163243B3046890A32ED03B48CFC83" type="LSID">2A321960-E973-4742-B908-4394C0B9AF43</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0826CBAC466C145C9EA8DDAF0293257C" type="email">davide.maggioni@unimib.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="961BE16572A56CA593472BD1E7B30510">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0EDD3A713356854F5F1CA83F5E1E31DE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6FCC588B1383D2F3DCCA9BB721DC0CF0">
|
||
<mods:title id="F7BD78DDE730FA5EA5BC95CBF68B105E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BCC5C331E6A4EAE79625777C9ED82146">
|
||
<mods:date id="59B85DA1BCA75DBA396C10D0C66A9051">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="83A79066D9FFA6556A0A731FBC3CE83A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="56F0537A91CC38E022DAEBECE0996600">2020-08-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D2A6560A9BA98B1B5B747667173CFABD" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4854CE0A9997FD07CC15540863470351">708</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7D6F245B29214690A11966DC10147651" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="DAFDE053D8427FCE7920DA626F0B24F1">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4F360BA10FF439B48453A227400ACFD5">58</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7437A5D2A77645333E6D577A4F0A3D01">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="25FEA4FB5CB2B72C087809D2AF023053" type="CLB-Dataset">21028</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F1466F42DF4A6FC7DA58A7E63F3B2445" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.708</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AC11AF56753AEBF55FACC16CD5A2E4D5" type="GBIF-Dataset">0c523d70-0815-45f8-a69d-1698f78a0998</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="17D5E40481197034168C840C7DB2BADE" type="Zenodo-Dep">4011061</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A4B211835B5AABEC72260010B913AA3D" type="ZooBank">DDF28821-1A4A-4457-BB53-1696F3BFB7B2</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D92045FFACFFD2E65827A2C314FD23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D92045FFACFFD2E65827A2C314FD23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D92045FFACFFD2E65827A2C314FD23" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFACFFD3E65827A2C381FA0A" box="[586,1002,1504,1531]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFACFFD3E65827A2C381FA0A" blockId="36.[586,1002,1504,1566]" box="[586,1002,1504,1531]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="D087263FFFACFFD3E65827A2C381FA0A" box="[586,1002,1504,1531]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFACFFD3E65827A2C381FA0A" ID-CoL="3JFQZ" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[586,1002,1504,1531]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFACFFD3E65827A2C32CFA0B" bold="true" box="[586,839,1504,1531]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Halopteris peculiaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFACFFD3E75D27A2C381FA0A" author="Billard A." box="[847,1002,1504,1530]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref24372" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFACFFD3E6B72446C3E4F9EE" box="[677,911,1539,1566]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFACFFD3E6B72446C3E4F9EE" blockId="36.[586,1002,1504,1566]" box="[677,911,1539,1566]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FFACFFD3E6B72446C291F9EE" box="[677,762,1540,1566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[190,233,1684,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[229,1357,259,2022]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 14 (opposite page). A–D. Corhiza patula Galea sp. nov., from holotype MNHN-IK-2015-602, proximal portion of cladium (A); nematothecae: mesial (B), lateral (C), and from ahydrothecate internode (D). — E–J. Corhiza pauciarmata Ansín Agís et al., 2009, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-604, portion of cladium (E); nematothecae: mesial (F), lateral (G) and from ahydrothecate internode in lateral (H) and adaxial (I) aspects; cnidome (J). — K. Halopteris campanula (Busk, 1852), portion of cladium from sample MNHN-IK-2015-597. — L–M. Halopteris infundibulum Vervoort, 1966, cladial hydrotheca in lateral (L) and frontal (M) aspects, both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-608. — N–P. Halopteris peculiaris Billard, 1913, proximal portion of cladium seen laterally (N); single (O) or paired (P) lateral nematothecae associated to cauline hydrothecae; all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-609. Scale bars: A, E = 500 µm; B–D, F–I, O–P = 100 µm; J = 10 µm; K–N = 300 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4012153/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
N–P, 15D–E
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFACFFD3E4AF2407C321F9AF" box="[189,842,1605,1632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFACFFD3E4AF2407C321F9AF" blockId="36.[189,842,1605,1632]" box="[189,842,1605,1632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60B67DFFACFFD3E4AF2407C321F9AF" box="[189,842,1605,1632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFACFFD3E4AF2407C1DCF9AF" ID-CoL="3JFQZ" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,439,1605,1631]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFACFFD3E4AF2407C1DCF9AF" box="[189,439,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Halopteris peculiaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1B742FFACFFD3E5C62407C2D0F9AF" author="Schuchert P." box="[468,699,1605,1631]" page="84" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFACFFD3E5C62407C2D0F9AF" author="Schuchert P." box="[468,699,1605,1631]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref26517" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149017 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 29–30.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFACFFD3E4AF24C4C51CF903" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFACFFD3E4AF24C4C1C1F950" blockId="36.[189,426,1670,1696]" box="[189,426,1670,1696]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="D087263FFFACFFD3E4AF24C4C1C1F950" bold="true" box="[189,426,1670,1696]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFACFFD3E4AF24C4C1C1F950" bold="true" box="[189,426,1670,1696]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFACFFD3E4AF24F7C51CF903" blockId="36.[189,1399,1717,1779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B189B0EFFACFFD3E4AF24F7C518F903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854853343" collectingDate="2016-08-28" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="90" latitude="-23.016666" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="168.31667" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-609" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EAFC788FFACFFD3E4AF24F7C1F2F93F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D92045FFACFFD2E65827A2C314FD23:8EAFC788FFACFFD3E4AF24F7C1F2F93F" box="[189,409,1717,1743]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-23.016666" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="168.31667" name="PACIFIC OCEAN" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PACIFIC OCEAN</location>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D765ADAFFACFFD3E5A524F7C2F4F93F" box="[439,671,1717,1743]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">1 colony composed</specimenCount>
|
||
of a few fertile stems, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C883CB6FFACFFD3E01324F7C456F920" box="[1025,1085,1717,1744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFACFFD3E0A524F4C519F93F" box="[1207,1394,1717,1744]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stn DW4774;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FFACFFD3E5732495C1ACF903" box="[353,455,1751,1779]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-23.016666">23°01′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FFACFFD3E5C12495C220F903" box="[467,587,1751,1779]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="168.31667">168°19′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 100–
|
||
<quantity id="4C883CB6FFACFFD3E683249BC2BBF903" box="[657,720,1753,1779]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005D7660FFACFFD3E683249BC2BBF903" box="[657,720,1753,1779]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCEB793FFACFFD3E6CE249BC315F902" box="[732,894,1752,1779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2016-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8A4E7BFFACFFD3E6CE249BC315F902" box="[732,894,1752,1779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2016-08-28">28 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2685F485FFACFFD3E79B249BC45AF903" box="[905,1073,1753,1779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD63928FFACFFD3E061249AC518F903" box="[1139,1395,1752,1779]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MNHN-IK-2015-609</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFACFFD2E4AF2558C50BFDB0" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFACFFD3E4AF2558C144F8C4" blockId="36.[189,303,1818,1844]" box="[189,303,1818,1844]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="D087263FFFACFFD3E4AF2558C144F8C4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1818,1844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFACFFD3E4AF2558C144F8C4" bold="true" box="[189,303,1818,1844]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFACFFD3E4AF250BC31EF893" blockId="36.[189,885,1865,1891]" box="[189,885,1865,1891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
For synonymy and a description, refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFACFFD3E6B1250BC31AF893" author="Schuchert P." box="[675,881,1865,1891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref26517" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149017 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFACFFD2E4AF25C9C50BFDB0" blockId="36.[189,1398,1930,2027]" lastBlockId="37.[189,1399,267,576]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
In the present material, the lateral nematothecae associated to the cauline hydrothecae on the side opposite to the cladial apophyses are often absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FFACFFD3E6BB25EFC37DF838" box="[681,790,1965,1992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[190,233,1684,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[229,1357,259,2022]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 14 (opposite page). A–D. Corhiza patula Galea sp. nov., from holotype MNHN-IK-2015-602, proximal portion of cladium (A); nematothecae: mesial (B), lateral (C), and from ahydrothecate internode (D). — E–J. Corhiza pauciarmata Ansín Agís et al., 2009, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-604, portion of cladium (E); nematothecae: mesial (F), lateral (G) and from ahydrothecate internode in lateral (H) and adaxial (I) aspects; cnidome (J). — K. Halopteris campanula (Busk, 1852), portion of cladium from sample MNHN-IK-2015-597. — L–M. Halopteris infundibulum Vervoort, 1966, cladial hydrotheca in lateral (L) and frontal (M) aspects, both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-608. — N–P. Halopteris peculiaris Billard, 1913, proximal portion of cladium seen laterally (N); single (O) or paired (P) lateral nematothecae associated to cauline hydrothecae; all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-609. Scale bars: A, E = 500 µm; B–D, F–I, O–P = 100 µm; J = 10 µm; K–N = 300 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4012153/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 14O</figureCitation>
|
||
); in only rare instances, a pair is formed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FFACFFD3E11225EFC502F838" box="[1280,1385,1965,1992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[190,233,1684,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[229,1357,259,2022]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 14 (opposite page). A–D. Corhiza patula Galea sp. nov., from holotype MNHN-IK-2015-602, proximal portion of cladium (A); nematothecae: mesial (B), lateral (C), and from ahydrothecate internode (D). — E–J. Corhiza pauciarmata Ansín Agís et al., 2009, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-604, portion of cladium (E); nematothecae: mesial (F), lateral (G) and from ahydrothecate internode in lateral (H) and adaxial (I) aspects; cnidome (J). — K. Halopteris campanula (Busk, 1852), portion of cladium from sample MNHN-IK-2015-597. — L–M. Halopteris infundibulum Vervoort, 1966, cladial hydrotheca in lateral (L) and frontal (M) aspects, both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-608. — N–P. Halopteris peculiaris Billard, 1913, proximal portion of cladium seen laterally (N); single (O) or paired (P) lateral nematothecae associated to cauline hydrothecae; all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-609. Scale bars: A, E = 500 µm; B–D, F–I, O–P = 100 µm; J = 10 µm; K–N = 300 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4012153/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 14P</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cladia display a regular structure: they begin with a short, quadrangular, athecate segment, followed by an ahydrothecate internode bearing a superior nematotheca and ending distally in an oblique node; afterwards, the segmentation is heteromerous, with up to 8 hydrothecate internode alternating with ahydrothecate counterparts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FFADFFD2E61C2310C217FE9C" box="[526,636,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[190,233,1684,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[229,1357,259,2022]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 14 (opposite page). A–D. Corhiza patula Galea sp. nov., from holotype MNHN-IK-2015-602, proximal portion of cladium (A); nematothecae: mesial (B), lateral (C), and from ahydrothecate internode (D). — E–J. Corhiza pauciarmata Ansín Agís et al., 2009, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-604, portion of cladium (E); nematothecae: mesial (F), lateral (G) and from ahydrothecate internode in lateral (H) and adaxial (I) aspects; cnidome (J). — K. Halopteris campanula (Busk, 1852), portion of cladium from sample MNHN-IK-2015-597. — L–M. Halopteris infundibulum Vervoort, 1966, cladial hydrotheca in lateral (L) and frontal (M) aspects, both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-608. — N–P. Halopteris peculiaris Billard, 1913, proximal portion of cladium seen laterally (N); single (O) or paired (P) lateral nematothecae associated to cauline hydrothecae; all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-609. Scale bars: A, E = 500 µm; B–D, F–I, O–P = 100 µm; J = 10 µm; K–N = 300 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4012153/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14N</figureCitation>
|
||
); the latter are short, delimited proximally by a transverse node and distally by an oblique node, and bear a frontal nematotheca; the hydrothecate internodes are slightly longer, are delimited proximally by an oblique node and distally by a transverse one, and bear distally a hydrotheca and its 4 associated nematothecae: a mesial, a pair of laterals, and a scale-shaped axillar one. There is an important sexual dimorphism of the gonothecae: the female, given off from below the cauline hydrothecae, are large, ovoid and bear proximally 3 nematothecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FFADFFD2E0962040C49EFDED" box="[1156,1269,514,541]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,1137,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1398,1131,1814]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. A–B. Halopteris campanula (Busk, 1852), female (A) and male (B) gonothecae from samples MNHN-IK-2015-598 and MNHN-IK-2015-597, respectively. — C. Halopteris infundibulum Vervoort, 1966, possible female gonotheca, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-608. — D–E. Halopteris peculiaris Billard, 1913, female (D) and male (E) gonothecae, both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-609. Scale bar: 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011083/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
); the male gonothecae, borne on cladia, are comparatively minute, and bear a single basal gonotheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FFADFFD2E0FB2067C539FDB0" box="[1257,1362,549,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,1137,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1398,1131,1814]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. A–B. Halopteris campanula (Busk, 1852), female (A) and male (B) gonothecae from samples MNHN-IK-2015-598 and MNHN-IK-2015-597, respectively. — C. Halopteris infundibulum Vervoort, 1966, possible female gonotheca, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-608. — D–E. Halopteris peculiaris Billard, 1913, female (D) and male (E) gonothecae, both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-609. Scale bar: 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011083/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FFADFFD2E4AF2025C314FD23" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E4AF2025C13DFD71" blockId="37.[189,342,615,641]" box="[189,342,615,641]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="D087263FFFADFFD2E4AF2025C13DFD71" bold="true" box="[189,342,615,641]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E4AF2025C13DFD71" bold="true" box="[189,342,615,641]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FFADFFD2E4AF20D4C314FD23" blockId="37.[189,1399,662,724]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
North Ubian Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFADFFD2E5BF20D4C25AFD40" box="[429,561,662,688]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E65220D4C2B2FD40" author="Billard A." box="[576,729,662,688]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref24372" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Lizard Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFADFFD2E78420D4C469FD40" box="[918,1026,662,688]" name="Australia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E00220D4C4A6FD40" author="Schuchert P." box="[1040,1229,662,688]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref26517" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162. Available from https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149017 [accessed 12 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FFADFFD2E0F020D4C51CFD40" box="[1250,1399,662,688]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FFADFFD2E4D620FBC108FD24" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[196,355,697,724]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref25765" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FFADFFD2E59D20FBC31FFD23" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[399,884,696,723]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9044D41FFADFFD2E59D20FBC2EAFD23" box="[399,641,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Halopteris glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamouroux, 1816)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |